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U. S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation

U. S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5): The Inchon-Seoul Operation

by Nicholas A. Canzona

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About this eBook

Author
Montross, Lynn, 1895-1961
Title
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 2 (of 5) The Inchon-Seoul Operation
Credits
Brian Coe, Charlie Howard, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Hathi Trust.)
Language
English
LoC Class
DS: History: General and Eastern Hemisphere: Asia
Subject
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns
Category
Text
eBook-No.
65008
Project Gutenberg
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/65008
Release Date
April 6, 2021
Copyright
Public domain in the USA.

Contents

  1. 1.U. S. MARINE OPERATIONS IN KOREA 1950–1953 VOLUME II The Inchon-Seoul Operation
  2. 2.Foreword
  3. 3.Preface
  4. 4.Contents
  5. 5.Illustrations
  6. 6.CHAPTER I The Communist Challenge — Authorization of Marine Brigade — First Conference on Inchon Landing — General Shepherd in Tokyo — Request for a Marine Division — America’s Force-in-Readiness — Planning for the Pohang Landing
  7. 7.CHAPTER II The Minute Men of 1950 — Expansion to Full Peace Strength — Mobilization of Marine Corps Reserve — The Influx at Camp Pendleton — Embarkation of 1st Marine Division — Build-up of 7th Marine Regiment — Staff Groups Flown to Japan
  8. 8.CHAPTER III Operation Plan Chromite — Interview with General MacArthur — Conferences in Tokyo — Inception of X Corps — Final Conference on Inchon — Brigade Victory in Korea — The Marine Amphibious Mission
  9. 9.CHAPTER IV The Planning Phase — Working Around the Clock — X Corps Scheme of Maneuver — Intelligence Planning for Inchon — The Landing Force Plan — Availability of Brigade Troops — Naval Gunfire and Rockets — Air Support for Inchon
  10. 10.CHAPTER V Embarkation and Assault — Landing of 1st Marine Division — Plan to Seize Kimpo Airfield — Shipping Assigned to Marines — Movement to the Objective Area — Air and Naval Bombardments — Marine Landings on GREEN Beach — The Two Harbor Islands Secured
  11. 11.CHAPTER VI Hitting the Beaches — The Assault Plan — Beginning the Ship-to-Shore Movement — Seizure of Cemetery Hill — RED Beach Secured — LSTs Under Enemy Fire — Fighting on Observatory Hill — 1st Marines on BLUE Beach — Ending the Ship-to-Shore Movement — Seizure of the O-1 Line
  12. 12.CHAPTER VII Securing the Beachhead — Supplies on RED and BLUE Beaches — Surgical Teams on the Beaches — Artillery and Tank Operations — The Attack on D-plus 1 — Advance to the Force Beachhead Line — Displacement Ashore of Division CP
  13. 13.CHAPTER VIII On to Kimpo — Operations on Other Korean Fronts — Landing of RCT-7 in Japan — Destruction of NKPA Tank Column. — General MacArthur Visits the Front — The Drive to Kimpo Airfield — Action at 5th Marines CP — Enemy Counterattack at Kimpo
  14. 14.CHAPTER IX Marine Air Support — Helicopters and OYs in Support — Marine Air Units at Kimpo — Progress of Eighth Army Offensive — Division CP Displaces to Oeoso-ri — Advance of RCT-1 to Sosa — Reports of Enemy Build-up — Orders for Crossing the Han
  15. 15.CHAPTER X Crossing the Han — Swimming Team Leads the Way — Marine LVTs Grounded in Mud — Daylight Assault Crossing by 3/5 — Departure of General MacArthur — Supporting Arms of Bridgehead — Command Ashore Assumed by X Corps
  16. 16.CHAPTER XI The Fight for Yongdungpo — Three Hills Taken by 1/5 — Enemy Minefields Encountered — NKPA Counterattacks of 20 September — Recapture of Hills 80 and 85 — 1st Marines in Position — Assault of Yongdungpo — Able Company on a Limb — Yongdungpo Secured
  17. 17.CHAPTER XII Main Line of Resistance — Three Hills Designated 105 — RCT-7 North of the Han — Attack Continued by RCT-5 — Modified Plan of Corps Attack — Climax of the Marine Assault — The Epic of Dog Company — River Crossing of RCT-1
  18. 18.CHAPTER XIII Seoul as a Battlefield — Two More River Crossings — Division Attack of 25 September — Tank Victory on Hill 105-S — Night Attack Ordered by Corps — Entrapment of Dog Company, RCT-7 — Last Fight on Hill 296 — 1st Marines in the Heart of Seoul — Objective Secured
  19. 19.CHAPTER XIV The Drive to Uijongbu — Operations of 28 September — Liberation Ceremonies at Seoul — Crumbling of NKPA Resistance — Last Days of Inchon-Seoul Operation — Summaries and Conclusions — MacArthur’s Report to United Nations
  20. 20.APPENDIX A Glossary of Technical Terms and Abbreviations
  21. 21.APPENDIX B Build-Up of 1st Marine Division (Reinf)
  22. 22.APPENDIX C Task Organization of Marine Division for Inchon Landing
  23. 23.APPENDIX D Supplies and Equipment for Inchon
  24. 24.APPENDIX E Task Organization Joint Task Force Seven
  25. 25.APPENDIX F Final Troop List of Division for the Inchon Landing — Distribution of Units of the Division Not Participating in the Inchon Landing
  26. 26.APPENDIX G Summary of Operation Orders Issued by 1st Marine Division for the Inchon-Seoul Campaign
  27. 27.APPENDIX H Enemy Units During the Inchon-Seoul Campaign
  28. 28.APPENDIX I Congratulatory Messages — From CG, X Corps to CG, 1st Marine Division under date of 28 September 1950 — From the President to General MacArthur — From the Joint Chiefs of Staff to General MacArthur — From CG, X Corps to all units of the X Corps under date of 2 October 1950 — Division Commander’s Message to the 1st Marine Division upon Completion of the Inchon-Seoul Campaign
  29. 29.APPENDIX J Casualties During the Inchon-Seoul Campaign
  30. 30.APPENDIX K Comments on Close Air Support Provided by 1st Marine Aircraft Wing — [1st Endorsement] — [2nd Endorsement] — [3rd Endorsement] — [4th Endorsement]
  31. 31.APPENDIX L Presidential Unit Citation
  32. 32.Bibliography — Documents — Books and Periodicals
  33. 33.Index — Transcriber’s Notes

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