The Principles Of Leather Manufacture

About this eBook

Author

Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson), 1848-1927

Title

The Principles of Leather Manufacture

Credits

Produced by Chris Curnow, Harry Lamé and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

Language

English

LoC Class

TS: Technology: Manufactures

Subject

Leather

Category

Text

Project Gutenberg

eBook-No. 57548

Release Date

July 20, 2018

Copyright

Public domain in the USA.

Contents

1. 1.THE PRINCIPLES OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE
2. 2.PREFACE.
3. 3.CONTENTS.
4. 4.CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY AND HISTORICAL.
5. 5.CHAPTER II. INTRODUCTORY SKETCH OF LEATHER MANUFACTURE.
6. 6.CHAPTER III. THE LIVING CELL.
7. 7.CHAPTER IV. PUTREFACTION AND FERMENTATION.
8. 8.CHAPTER V. ANTISEPTICS AND DISINFECTANTS.
9. 9.CHAPTER VI. THE ORIGIN AND CURING OF HIDES AND SKINS.
10. 10.CHAPTER VII. STRUCTURE AND GROWTH OF SKIN.
11. 11.CHAPTER VIII. THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF SKIN.
12. 12.CHAPTER IX. THE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF THE HIDE-FIBRE.
13. 13.CHAPTER X. WATER AS USED IN THE TANNERY.
14. 14.CHAPTER XI. SOAKING AND SOFTENING OF HIDES AND SKINS.
15. 15.CHAPTER XII. DEPILATION.
16. 16.CHAPTER XIII. DELIMING, BATING, PUERING AND DRENCHING.
17. 17.CHAPTER XIV. ALUM TANNAGE OR TAWING.
18. 18.CHAPTER XV. IRON AND CHROME TANNAGES.
19. 19.CHAPTER XVI. PRINCIPLES OF THE VEGETABLE TANNING PROCESSES.
20. 20.CHAPTER XVII. COMBINATION OF VEGETABLE AND MINERAL TANNAGE.
21. 21.CHAPTER XVIII. VEGETABLE TANNING MATERIALS. — Botanical List of Tanning Materials. [135] — CONIFERÆ, Pines, Cypresses, mostly containing Catechol tans, yielding reds. — LILIACEÆ. — PALMÆ. — CASUARINÆ. — MYRICACEÆ. — BETULACEÆ. — CUPULIFERÆ. — Oaks. — SALICACEÆ, Willows. — POLYGONACEÆ, Docks. — LAURACEÆ, Bay Family. — SANTALACEÆ. — DAPHNOIDÆ, Spurge Laurels. — PROTEACEÆ. — PLUMBAGINÆ. — MALPIGHIACEÆ. — POLYGALACEÆ, Milkwort Family. — ANACARDIACEÆ. — CORIARIACEÆ. — RUBIACEÆ. — APOCYNACEÆ. — ERICACEÆ, Heath Family. — VACCINIÆ. — SAXIFRAGEÆ. — TAMARISCINIÆ. — OXALIDEÆ. — COMBRETACEÆ. — RHIZOPHORACEÆ, Mangles or Mangroves. — ONAGRACEÆ, the Œnothera Family. — GUNNERACEÆ. — MYRTACEÆ. — GRANATACEÆ. — ROSACEÆ. — PAPILIONACEÆ. — MIMOSEÆ, a Tribe of Leguminosæ. — EUPHORBIACEÆ. — COMBRETACEÆ. — GUTTIFERÆ.
22. 22.CHAPTER XIX. THE CHEMISTRY OF THE TANNINS.
23. 23.CHAPTER XX. THE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS OF TANNING MATERIALS.
24. 24.CHAPTER XXI. GRINDING OF TANNING MATERIALS.
25. 25.CHAPTER XXII. THE EXTRACTION OF TANNING MATERIALS, AND THE MAKING OF EXTRACTS.
26. 26.CHAPTER XXIII. FATS, SOAPS, OILS AND WAXES. — Non-Drying Fats and Oils. — Volatile or Essential Oils. — Mineral Oils and Waxes.
27. 27.CHAPTER XXIV. OIL TANNAGES, AND THE USE OF OILS AND FATS IN CURRYING.
28. 28.CHAPTER XXV. DYES AND DYEING.
29. 29.CHAPTER XXVI. EVAPORATION, HEATING AND DRYING.
30. 30.CHAPTER XXVII. CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF TANNERIES.
31. 31.CHAPTER XXVIII. WASTE PRODUCTS AND THEIR DISPOSAL.
32. 32.APPENDICES. — APPENDIX A. METHOD OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LEATHER TRADES CHEMISTS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF TANNING MATERIALS. Including Alterations adopted at the Leeds Conference in 1902. — Section I.—Sampling from Bulk. [189] — Section II.—Preparation for Analysis. [190] — Section III.—Preparation of Infusion. — Section IV.—Determination of Tanning Matters and Non-Tannins; etc. — APPENDIX B.—THE DECIMAL SYSTEM. — APPENDIX C. OFFICIAL METHOD FOR ANALYSIS OF TANNING MATERIALS, ADOPTED AT THE EIGHTEENTH CONVENTION OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF OFFICIAL AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTS, 1901. — I. Preparation of Sample. — II. Quantity of Material. — III. Moisture. — IV. Total Solids. — V. Soluble Solids. — VI. Non-Tannins. — VII. Tannins. — VIII. Testing Hide-Powder. — IX. Testing Non-Tannin Filtrate. — APPENDIX D. — STAINING. — DYEING.
33. 33.INDEX.
34. 34.Transcriber’s Notes

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