THE KASHF AL-MAḤJÚB by 'Ali ibn 'Usman

About this eBook

Author

Hujviri, ‘Ali ibn ‘Usman, -1072?

Title

The Kashf al-mahjúb: The oldest Persian treatise on Súfiism

Credits

KD Weeks, Fritz Ohrenschall and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries)

Language

English

LoC Class

BP: Philosophy, Psychology, Religion: Islam, Bahaism, Theosophy, Other and new beliefs

Subject

Sufism -- Early works to 1800

Category

Text

Project Gutenberg

eBook-No. 64786

Release Date

March 11, 2021

Copyright

Public domain in the USA.

Contents

1. 1.THE KASHF AL-MAḤJÚB
2. 2.CONTENTS.
3. 3.PREFACE.
4. 4.INTRODUCTION.
5. 5.CHAPTER I. On the Affirmation of Knowledge.
6. 6.CHAPTER II. On Poverty.
7. 7.CHAPTER III. On Ṣúfiism.
8. 8.CHAPTER IV. On the Wearing of Patched Frocks ( Muraqqa`át ).
9. 9.CHAPTER V. On the Different Opinions held concerning Poverty and Purity.
10. 10.CHAPTER VI. On Blame ( Malámat ).
11. 11.CHAPTER VII. Concerning their Imáms who belonged to the Companions. — 2. The Caliph `Umar b. al-Khaṭṭáb. — 3. The Caliph `Uthmán b. `Affán. — 4. The Caliph `Alí b. Abí Ṭálib.
12. 12.CHAPTER VIII. Concerning their Imáms who belonged to the House of the Prophet. — 1. Ḥasan b. `Alí. — 2. Ḥusayn b. `Alí — 3. `Alí b. Ḥusayn b. `Alí, called Zayn al-`Ábidín. — 4. Abú Ja`far Muḥammad b. `Alí b. Ḥusayn al-Báqir. — 5. Abú Muḥammad Ja`far b. Muḥammad Ṣádiq.
13. 13.CHAPTER IX. Concerning the People of the Veranda ( Ahl-i Ṣuffa ).
14. 14.CHAPTER X. Concerning their Imáms who belonged to the Followers ( al-Tábi`ún ). — 1. Uways al-Qaraní. — 2. Harim b. Ḥayyán. — 3. Ḥasan of Baṣra. — 4. Sa`íd b. al-Musayyib.
15. 15.CHAPTER XI. Concerning their Imáms who lived subsequently to the Followers ( al-Tábi`ún ) down to our day. — 1. Ḥabíb al-`Ajamí. — 2. Málik b. Dínár. — 3. Abú Ḥalím Ḥabíb b. Salím [57] al-Rá`í. — 4. Abú Ḥázim al-Madaní. — 5. Muḥammad b. Wási`. — 6. Abú Ḥanífa Nu`mán b. Thábit al-Kharráz. — 7. `Abdalláh b. Mubárak al-Marwazí. — 8. Abú `Alí al-Fuḍayl b. `Iyáḍ. — 9. Abu ´l-Fayḍ Dhu ´l-Nún b. Ibráhím al-Miṣrí. — 10. Abú Isḥáq Ibráhím b. Adham b. Manṣúr. — 11. Bishr b. al-Ḥárith al-Ḥáfí. — 12. Abú Yazíd Ṭayfúr b. `Ísá al-Bisṭámí. — 13. Abú `Abdalláh al-Ḥárith b. Asad al-Muḥásibí. — 14. Abú Sulaymán Dáwud b. Nuṣayr al-Ṭá´í. — 15. Abu ´l-Ḥasan Sarí b. Mughallis al-Saqaṭí. — 16. Abú `Alí Shaqíq b. Ibráhím al-Azdí. — 17. Abú Sulaymán `Abd al-Raḥmán b.`Atiyya al-Dárání. — 18. Abú Maḥfúẕ Ma`rúf b. Fírúz al-Karkhí. — 19. Abú `Abd al-Raḥmán Ḥátim b. `Ulwán [73] al-Aṣamm. — 20. Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. Idrís al-Sháfi`í. — 21. The Imám Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal. — 22. Abu ´l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Abi ´l-Ḥawárí. — 23. Abú Ḥámid Aḥmad b. Khaḍrúya al-Balkhí. — 24. Abú Turáb `Askar b. al-Ḥusayn al-Nakhshabí al-Nasafí. — 25. Abú Zakariyyá Yaḥyá b. Mu`ádh al-Rází. — 26. Abú Ḥafṣ `Amr b. Sálim [75] al-Níshápúrí al-Ḥaddádí. [76] — 27. Abú Ṣáliḥ Ḥamdún b. Aḥmad b. `Umára al-Qaṣṣár. — 28. Abu ´l-Sarí Manṣúr b. `Ammár. — 29. Abú `Abdalláh Aḥmad b. `Áṣim al-Inṭákí. — 30. Abú Muḥammad `Abdalláh b. Khubayq. — 31. Abu ´l-Qásim al-Junayd b. Muḥammad b. al-Junayd al-Baghdádí. — 32. Abu ´l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Núrí. — 33. Abú `Uthmán Sa`íd b. Ismá`íl al-Ḥírí. — 34. Abú `Abdalláh Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá al-Jallá. — 35. Abú Muḥammad Ruwaym b. Aḥmad. — 36. Abú Ya`qúb Yúsuf b. al-Ḥusayn al-Rází. — 37. Abu ´l-Ḥasan Sumnún b. `Abdalláh al-Khawwáṣ. — 38. Abu ´l-Fawáris Sháh Shujá` al-Kirmání. — 39. `Amr b. `Uthmán al-Makkí. — 40. Abú Muḥammad Sahl b. `Abdalláh al-Tustarí. — 41. Abú Muḥammad `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Balkhí. — 42. Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. `Alí al-Tirmidhí. — 43. Abú Bakr Muḥammad b. `Umar al-Warráq. — 44. Abú Sa`id Aḥmad b. `Ísá al-Kharráz. — 45. Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Muḥammad al-Iṣfahání. — 46. Abu ´l-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. Ismá`íl Khayr al-Nassáj. — 47. Abú Ḥamza al-Khurásání. — 48. Abu ´l-`Abbás Aḥmad b. Masrúq. — 49. Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad [94] b. Ismá`íl al-Maghribí. — 50. Abú `Alí al-Ḥasan b. `Alí al-Júzajání. — 51. Abú Muḥammad Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Jurayrí. — 52. Abu ´l-`Abbás Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Sahl al-Ámulí. — 53. Abu ´l-Mughíth al-Ḥusayn b. Manṣúr al-Ḥalláj. — 54. Abú Isḥáq Ibráhím b. Aḥmad al-Khawwáṣ. — 55. Abú Ḥamza al-Baghdádí al-Bazzáz. — 56. Abú Bakr Muḥammad b. Músá al-Wásiṭí. — 57. Abú Bakr b. Dulaf b. Jaḥdar al-Shiblí. — 58. Abú Muḥammad Ja`far b. Nuṣayr al-Khuldí. — 59. Abú `Alí Muḥammad b. al-Qásim al-Rúdbárí. — 60. Abu ´l-`Abbás Qásim b. al-Mahdí [98] al-Sayyárí. — 61. Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. Khafíf. — 62. Abú `Uthmán Sa`íd b. Sallám al-Maghribí. — 63.Abu ´l-Qásim Ibráhím b. Muḥammad b. Maḥmúd al-Naṣrábádí. — 64. Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Ibráhím al-Ḥuṣrí.
16. 16.CHAPTER XII. Concerning the principal Ṣúfís of recent times. — 1. Abu ´l-`Abbás Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Qaṣṣáb. — 2. Abú `Alí Ḥasan b. Muḥammad al-Daqqáq. — 3. Abu ´l-Ḥasan `Alí b. Aḥmad al-Khurqání. — 4. Abú `Abdalláh Muḥammad b. `Alí, generally known as al-Dástání. — 5. Abú Sa`íd Faḍlalláh b. Muḥammad al-Mayhaní. — 6. Abu ´l-Faḍl Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Khuttalí. — 7. Abu ´l-Qásim `Abd al-Karím b. Hawázin al-Qushayrí. — 8. Abu ´l-`Abbás Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ashqání. — 9. Abu ´l-Qásim b. `Alí b. `Abdalláh al-Gurgání (may God prolong his life for the benefit of us and of all Moslems!). — 10. Abú Aḥmad al-Muẕaffar b. Aḥmad b. Ḥamdán.
17. 17.CHAPTER XIII. A brief account of the modern Ṣúfís in different countries. — 1. Syria and `Iráq. — 2. Fárs. — 3.Quhistán, Ádharbáyaján, Ṭabaristán, and Kish. [105] — 4. Kirmán. — 5. Khurásán (where now is the shadow of God’s favour). — 6. Transoxiana. — 7.Ghazna.
18. 18.CHAPTER XIV. Concerning the Doctrines held by the different sects of Ṣúfís. — 1.The Muḥásibís. — Discourse on the true nature of Satisfaction and the explanation of this doctrine. — The distinction between a “State” (ḥál) and a “Station” (maqám). — 2. The Qaṣṣárís. — 3. The Ṭayfúrís. — Discourse on Intoxication and Sobriety. — 4. The Junaydís. — 5. The Núrís. — Discourse on Preference (íthár). — 6. The Sahlís. — Discourse touching the true nature of the Lower Soul (nafs) and the meaning of Passion (hawá). — Discourse on the Mortification of the Lower Soul. — Discourse on the true nature of Passion (hawá). — 7. The Ḥakímís. — Discourse on the Affirmation of Saintship (wiláyat). — Discourse on the Affirmation of Miracles (karámát). — Discourse on the difference between Evidentiary Miracles (mu`jizát) and Miracles (karámát). — Discourse on the performance of miracles belonging to the evidentiary class by those who pretend to godship. — Discourse concerning their Miracles. — Discourse on the Superiority of the Prophets to the Saints. — Discourse on the Superiority of the Prophets and Saints to the Angels. — 8.The Kharrázís. — Discourse on Subsistence (baqá) and Annihilation (faná). — 9.The Khafífís. — Discourse on Absence (ghaybat) and Presence (ḥuḍúr). — 10. Sayyárís. — Discourse on Union (jam`) and Separation (tafriqa). — 11. The Ḥulúlís. — Discourse on the Spirit (al-rúḥ).
19. 19.CHAPTER XV. The Uncovering of the First Veil: Concerning the Gnosis of God ( ma`rifat Allah ).
20. 20.CHAPTER XVI. The Uncovering of the Second Veil: Concerning Unification ( tawḥíd ).
21. 21.CHAPTER XVII. The Uncovering of the Third Veil: Concerning Faith ( ímán ).
22. 22.CHAPTER XVIII. The Uncovering of the Fourth Veil: Concerning Purification from Foulness. — Chapter concerning Repentance and its Corollaries.
23. 23.CHAPTER XIX. The Uncovering of the Fifth Veil: Concerning Prayer ( al-ṣalát ). — Chapter concerning Love and matters connected therewith.
24. 24.CHAPTER XX. The Uncovering of the Sixth Veil: Concerning Alms ( al-zakát ).
25. 25.CHAPTER XXI. The Uncovering of the Seventh Veil: On Fasting ( al-ṣawm ). — Chapter on Hunger and matters connected with it.
26. 26.CHAPTER XXII. The Uncovering of the Eighth Veil: Concerning the Pilgrimage.
27. 27.CHAPTER XXIII. The Uncovering of the Ninth Veil: Concerning Companionship, together with its Rules and Principles. — Chapter on Companionship and matters connected therewith. — Chapter concerning the Rules of Companionship. — Chapter on the Rules of Companionship affecting Residents.
28. 28.CHAPTER XXIV. The Uncovering of the Tenth Veil: explaining their phraseology and the definitions of their terms and the verities of the ideas which are signified. — Muḥáḍarat and Mukáshafat , and the difference between them. — Qabḍ and Basṭ , and the difference between them. — Musámarat and Muḥádathat , and the difference between them.
29. 29.CHAPTER XXV. The Uncovering of the Eleventh Veil: Concerning Audition ( samá` ). — Chapter on the Audition of the Koran and kindred matters. — Chapter on the Audition of Poetry, etc. — Chapter on the Audition of Voices and Melodies. — Chapter on the Principles of Audition. — Chapter on the various opinions respecting Audition. — Chapter concerning their different grades in the reality of Audition. — Chapter on Wajd and Wujúd and Tawájud. — Chapter on Dancing, etc. — Chapter on the Rending of Garments (fi ´l-kharq). — Chapter on the Rules of Audition.
30. 30.INDEX. — I. Names of Persons, Peoples, Tribes, Sects, and Places. — II. Subjects, Oriental Words, and Technical Terms. — III. Books.

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