TRICKS OF THE TRADE
Transcriber’s Note:
1. New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
2. Certain typographic errors & hyphenation inconsistencies were silently corrected.
Whole book · 28 sections
Transcriber’s Note:
1. New original cover art included with this eBook is granted to the public domain.
2. Certain typographic errors & hyphenation inconsistencies were silently corrected.
BY
J. C. SQUIRE
LONDON
MARTIN SECKER
NUMBER FIVE JOHN STREET
ADELPHI
TO ROBERT LYND
THESE FINAL ESSAYS IN A NOT
WHOLLY ADMIRABLE ART
| HOW THEY DO IT | ||
| Page | ||
| 1. | Mr. H. Belloc, I | 3 |
| Mr. H. Belloc, II | 5 | |
| 2. | Mr. W. H. Davies, I | 10 |
| Mr. W. H. Davies, II | 11 | |
| 3. | Sir H. Newbolt | 12 |
| 4. | Mr. John Masefield | 14 |
| 5. | Mr. G. K. Chesterton | 26 |
| 6. | Canon H. D. Rawnsley | 27 |
| 7. | Numerous Celts | 28 |
| 8. | The Writers of Folk-Songs | 30 |
| 9. | Mr. H. G. Wells | 32 |
| 10. | Mr. G. Bernard Shaw | 39 |
| HOW THEY WOULD HAVE DONE IT | ||
| 1. | If Wordsworth had written “The Everlasting Mercy” | 49 |
| 2. | If Swinburne had written “The Lay of Horatius” | 51 |
| 3. | If Mr. Masefield had written “Casabianca” | 53 |
| 4. | If almost any Elizabethan had written “She dwelt among the Untrodden Ways” | 57 |
| 5. | If Pope had written “Break, Break, Break” | 59 |
| 6. | If Gray had written “Spoon River Anthology” | 61 |
| 7. | If a very New Poet had written “The Lotus-Eaters” | 65 |
| 8. | If Henry James had written the Church Catechism | 68 |
| 9. | If Lord Byron had written “The Passing of Arthur” | 71 |
| 10. | If Sir Rabindranath Tagore had written “Little Drops of Water” | 78 |
| FOOTNOTES | ||
I
II
I
II
THE POET IN THE BACK STREETS
[Author’s Note.—The following poem has been considerably compressed owing to the exigencies of space, which must sometimes be respected. But enough at least has been printed to indicate that it is a production of the School of Real Human Emotion that is leading a return to Life and Religion and Natural Action and away from the refined æstheticisms of so many of our modern poets.]
I
II
III
I
I do not quite know how to begin.... Ever since I left England and settled here in this quiet Putumayo valley I have been wondering and wondering.... I want to put everything down quite frankly so that you who come after me shall understand. It is very peaceful here in the forest, and as my mind goes back to that roaring old England, with its strange welter of aspirations and basenesses, that little old England, so far away now, a small green jewel in the great sea, I break into a smile of tender tolerance. Here, as the immemorial procession of day and night, of summer and winter, sweeps over the earth, amid the vast serenities of primeval nature, it all seems so very far away, so small, so queerly inconsequent.... The men who made me, the men who broke me, the women I loved, the sprawling towns, the confused effort, and that ungainly lop-sided structure of our twentieth-century civilization, with its strange welter of sex....
II
And then it was that the Hon. Astarte Cholmondeley came into my life. I remember as clearly as though it were yesterday—and it is now over thirty years ago—the moment of our meeting. It was at one of those enormous futile receptions that political hostesses give at the beginning of the Session, assemblies of two or three thousand men and women, minor politicians, organizers, journalists, all clamorous for champagne and burning for nods of recognition from the great men of the Party. It was a fine night, almost oppressively warm, and I had walked across the Park from Hill Street, carrying my opera-hat in my hand. There was a dull uniform roar from the distant traffic; the tops of the trees faintly swished in the light wind, the lights along the lake shone very quietly, and above were the vast serenities of the sky, powdered with stars. On benches in the shadows lurked pairs of quiet lovers, and the stars looked down upon them as they had upon lovers in Nineveh and Babylon. As I stepped out into the rush of Pall Mall, with its stream of swift motors, I thought, I remember, of my career....
III
The crush was vulgar and intolerable.
I had spent an hour passing dejected remarks to the other young men, also there out of duty and as bored as I was myself. Then suddenly she entered ... a slender slip of a thing, brown-haired and brown-eyed, leaning flower-like on the arm of her elephantine mother, the Dowager....
IV
“Dearest,” she wrote me next day, “did you sleep last night? I did not sleep a wink. All night long I lay dazzled and overwhelmed by this wonderful thing that has come to us. And then this morning, when God’s great dawn slowly lifted over the westward hills, I got up, did my hair (oh my beautiful, beautiful hair, now all yours, my own Man, all yours), and sat down to write this, my first letter, to you. I am sitting at the little window of my room in the Lion Tower. The breath of the roses rises in the fresh morning air; and out beyond the park, where the deer are placidly grazing, the slanting sun glints exquisitely on spacious woodland and rolling down, mile after mile.... Far away, against the blue of the horizon, there is a little pointing church spire, and somehow it reminds me of you.... Oh, my lover, I am going to lay bare to you the inmost shrine of my heart. You must be patient with me, very patient; for do we not belong to each other? We must live openly we two, we who are the apostles of new freedoms, of new realizations, of a second birth for this dear foolish old world of ours.” Thus she wrote, and there was more, much more, too sacredly intimate to be set down here, but breathing in every line the essence of her adorable self....
V
And then it was that Mary Browne came into my life. I had known her years ago when I was at college; I had thought her a meek and rather dull little girl, as insignificant as the rest of her family. But now there was about her a certain quality of graciousness, very difficult to define, but very unescapable when it is present, that gave to her mouse-grey hair and rather weak blue eyes a beauty very rare and very subtle. She had spent, she told me, two years in the East End at some social work or other....
VI
And then I met Cecilia Scroop....
VII
And so the end came. In those last days I worked more feverishly than ever, writing my book, attending committees, speaking on platforms throughout the country. I was the chief speaker during that by-election of Brooks’s at Manchester, which I still believe might have been the germ of a new social order, of coherences and approximations, of differentiations and realizations beyond the imagining of the men of our time, but to be very clearly and very palpably apprehended by that future race for whom we, in a blind and groping way, are living and building.... And then the blow fell....
It was a Friday afternoon. The House had risen early after throwing out some absurd Bill that that ass Biffin had brought in; I think it was something about Bee Disease. I had been one of the tellers for the Noes, and at three o’clock I walked out into Palace Yard and along the chalky stone cloister that leads to the private tunnel through which members enter the Underground Railway station. I had promised to meet Astarte at four at the foot of the Scenic Railway (this was before the time when little Higgins revolutionized the amusement business with his actino-gyroscopes) in the Earl’s Court Exhibition. Since her marriage with Binger communication had been increasingly difficult for us. All her letters were opened, and Binger had eavesdroppers at work in the telephone exchanges. Her chauffeur, happily, played his master false, and she was usually able to keep appointments when she had made them; and for some months we had arranged our meetings by little cryptic notices in the agony column of the Morning Post. We had thought ourselves safe. But she must have dropped a casual word to somebody; some fool had given us away; and when I got to Earl’s Court I found that Astarte was there, but that Mary and Cecilia were there as well....
VIII
I remonstrated with them. I knew it was hopeless, and my heart sank; but I did my best. Greatest agony of all it was to know that these women in whom I had trusted, whom I had looked to as pioneers, as auguries of what was to be and what still will be, were, when the crisis came, still shackled and bound by the little petty jealousies of the old system. With set, white faces they glowered upon me (it was raining a little I remember, and the ground at our feet was muddy and covered with stained and trampled paper) as I spoke, softly and passionately, of muddle and waste, of the sordid and furtive shames and reticences that man has brought with him from the ancestral past, that he must shed before we build for our gods the diviner temples that might be.... Night came over ... and then, as my voice failed, a tall man stepped out from behind a hoarding. It was Montacute, the Prime Minister. “I am very sorry for you,” he said simply, “but I am afraid, Mr. Bilgewater, we shall have to ask you to resign.” He seemed to hesitate a moment; then, as though half ashamed, he held out his hand and looked me in the eyes.... I had known him since I was a boy at school and he a young man, a fastidious and kindly young man who had seemed almost too delicate for the rough work of politics. He had always taken a friendly interest in me even when I was bitterly fighting him.... “Good-bye,” he said. My voice was husky as I returned his farewell.
IX
I went back to my chambers and told my man to pack a single portmanteau. There were just three hours before the boat-train. Before I left I wrote ten letters....
Fragment from an Unwritten Play
MAHOMET THE PROPHET
Act II
The library of the Prophet’s house at Medina. As the audience is looking straight into a corner, only two walls are seen. The right wall contains two high windows, through which much blue sky is visible; between them Mahomet is seated, with his back to the audience, at a handsome oak writing-desk. At the far end of the left wall is a door, and along the rest of its length runs a long blue divan, piled with multicoloured cushions, on which recline Ayesha, a slender girl with deep black eyes, pale cheeks, and golden hair, and two others of the Prophet’s eighty wives. They are drinking coffee from brass bowls and turning over the pages of illustrated magazines. The floor is strewn with rich rugs.
After five minutes’ silence the Prophet stretches his arms, rises, and turns round. He is a fleshy man with huge head, hands, and feet. His eyes are red, his nose imperious, and his beard covers half his chest. He walks up and down nervously jerking his hands, then stands still, right centre.
Mahomet: Well, well, my poor dead Khadija!
The Wives: We think you might have the decency to refrain from mentioning our predecessor in front of us.
Mahomet: Don’t be absurd, my dears. You, Ayesha, ought to have had more sense. You ought to know that my feelings are perfectly natural. Here has the army just been cutting up the big summer caravan to Mecca, chock-full of all the latest things from Constantinople. I have become the biggest property-owner in Arabia; and you refuse to let me lament the death of Khadija, who used to run the grocery-shop with me. Your behaviour is monstrous. I shall present you all at Christmas with complete editions of August Strindberg.
Ayesha (screaming): No, no, anything rather than that!
Mahomet: Well, mend your manners then. It is simply intolerable that I should drudge like a slave working up this prophet business for a pack of ungrateful women, and then get treated like this. (Enter Abu, a white-bearded servant, with a card on a tray.) Schopenhauer was right ... or was it Weininger?
Abu (advancing): Weininger, sir. I am sure that is correct, sir. I know his book very well. I used to read it to my poor wife, sir, when she was in her last illness. (Wipes his eyes.) It was a great solace to her.
Mahomet (taking the card and looking at it): I thought I had told you I was not at home. I am supposed to be at the front.
Abu (turning to go): Very well, sir.
Mahomet: Here, come back. Is there any news from Mecca?
Abu (rubbing his head): Oh, yes, sir! I quite forgot, sir. The excitement of the moment, I suppose, sir. Mecca was taken last Sunday, sir. It was dark, sir, and your men ran into the town by mistake. The other side had run out of it by mistake. Yes, it must have been an exceedingly dark night, sir.
Mahomet: Any converts?
Abu: Well, sir, it is like this, sir; there were not many left when your honour’s men had finished. A few children, perhaps. But the general who was impersonating your honour had a great reception from the troops. (Goes out.)
Mahomet (to Ayesha): Abu is really getting ridiculous. We cannot possibly keep the old fool any longer; he may give me away at any time if he goes on like this. Why the devil can’t you put an advertisement for a servant in the paper as I asked you to?
Ayesha (sulkily): Where would you be if I left off writing your wretched old Koran for you?
Mahomet: Precisely where I am, my dear. You are not indispensable. Anybody else could easily continue my Koran. In fact I think it would actually be a good thing to make a change. All those disgusting things you’ve put in about women, and so on. They really revolt me with their tactlessness.
(There is a great noise at the door, which suddenly gives way and lets in a tall, restless, thin man with a high forehead and a forked red-grey beard. He is dressed in a fawn-coloured all-wool coat and knickerbockers and wears a red tie. He nods his head sideways with a gay smile, rubs his hands and takes up his stand with his back to the corner. Mahomet and the women all stare at him in amazement, for they have never seen a dramatist before.)
The Dramatist: Come along, Prophet, brighten up. You must certainly know my name. I think this inhospitality is perfectly disgraceful. (Mahomet makes a threatening move towards him.) No, no, don’t bother about ringing for coffee for me. I don’t drink your barbarous poisons. Don’t you think you might introduce me to the ladies, Mahomet?
Mahomet (to the women): Go to your rooms at once. I cannot possibly let you listen to the conversation of this pernicious Englishman.
(Ayesha and the others, with evident reluctance, get up and file through the door, the last shutting it behind her.)
Well, sir, to what do I owe this most unwarrantable intrusion?
The Dramatist: Now, now, my friend, you can’t come it over me like that. I shall blacken your character thoroughly if you are not careful. The truth is, that I came here for the simple reason that though I have frequently put my own name into my characters’ mouths, I have never hitherto actually introduced myself as a person in one of my plays. After all, when you come to think of it, my habit of expressing my sentiments through invented characters has been utterly fantastic. And, besides, some of these confounded actors have made hay with the parts by trying to turn them into other people. One of these days I shall have to start a school for actors. No actor ought to be under eighty years of age. Men younger than that always will insist on interposing their own personalities between the author and his public. What I want is some one who will speak my lines. What on earth do people think my plays are for? I wasn’t born in order that a lot of stupid mummers should have an opportunity of parading their temperaments in public. At all events, here I am, you old reprobate (takes out his watch and looks at it), and I propose to talk to you for your good——
Mahomet (groaning and sinking on divan): But what do you want to write a play about me for? I have never done you any harm. I am only a poor prophet, earning an honest living. My Arabians are a simple, unsophisticated people, and they have never seen a play in their life, except my butler, who is merely a menial and doesn’t count.
The Dramatist: Now, really, my dear Prophet, this is the basest ingratitude. Why, in most of my plays the characters have had to tolerate a simple honest Englishman introduced into their midst. I can assure you that if I had sent you one of those instead of very kindly coming myself, you would have found him much duller company than you are finding me. Upon my oath, I think you ought to pay me for letting you off so lightly.
Mahomet (blubbering): But why do you want to drag me into it at all? Especially as my dislike of art is notorious.
The Dramatist (elevating his eyebrows): Well, my friend, if you insist, I will tell you; but your blood be upon your own head. You have about you several characteristics that make it inevitable that sooner or later I should nobble you. In the first place you are exceedingly well known; in the second place you are a humbug and an impostor; in the third place you are a shameless polygamist; and, in the fourth place, if you refer to any decent encyclopædia, you will find that you are probably an epileptic, like Cæsar and Napoleon. I ask, have you the atrocious conceit to think that you have a right to escape what Cæsar and Napoleon have had to submit to? Why, my dear sir, the thing is perfectly preposterous. I wonder you aren’t ashamed of yourself. I shall really have to write to the Times about you.
Mahomet: Wallah, Billah, Allah, Bismillah! (He falls to the ground, foaming at the mouth. The Dramatist rings bell in the wall. Abu enters.)
The Dramatist: My friend, your master seems a little indisposed.
Abu: Yes, sir. So it appears, sir. Very sad, sir. Unavoidable tragedy of our time. Clash of ideas, sir, and so on.... (Picks up the Prophet and props him against divan. The Dramatist goes out.)
Mahomet (recovering his senses): My God, Abu, where am I?... I’ve had a good many visions and revelations, but never one quite so bad as this!
Curtain
N.B.—Read this aloud, with resonance, nor examine too closely the meaning
With persistence and luck the reader, after eighty verses or so, would have come to something as specific as this:
Or, alternatively, if you prefer his other method, it would run like this:
(Cetera desunt)
(After which the poet gets into his proper stride)
I
II
III
IV
V
Q. What is your name?
A. It may possibly be conceived as standing in a relation of contiguity to a certain—shall we say?—somewhat complicatedly rectilinear design—to put it colloquially, a symbol—employed by such of the races of mankind as follow the Roman usage to denote a sort of suppressed explosion, or, rather, a confused hum “produced” when the upper and the nether lip are brought with some firmness—or even, as one might phrase it, “snap”—together, and a continuous sound is compelled for egress to flow through a less harmonious though undeniably more prominent organ. Or, on the other hand, its relation to that so interesting figure may be something even closer than one of mere contiguity, however proximate, something in the nature of coincidence, of body and soul identity even: in a word, it may be, or, more exactly, may be represented by, that symbol itself.
Q. Who gave you that name?
A. Which?
Q. Oh no, not the other one, the quite inevitably discursive family “label.”
A. You mean my....
Q. Well yes, not that all so shared, and as it were almost—if one may forgivably say it—may one?—“vulgarized”—your, as they call it, “surname.”
A. Oh, not that one?
Q. No....
A. The other?
Q. Yes—that other—that more exquisitely personal, the more (dare one?) appropriated, the one of which, I had thought, we touched, even grasped, the skirts when our interlocution, or to put it quite brutally, when we began our conversation.
A. You refer....
Q. I am, dear lady, all ears.
A. To, in fact, my—since we are both to be so frank—Christian name?
Q. Oh, but you are great!
A. Not great, not, I mean, really, in the sense that you mean....
Q. I mean?
A. The other sense, you know.
Q. Yes, I apprehend you, but it wasn’t that one I meant.
A. Then what in the world was it?
Q. Take it from another point of view, wasn’t frankness to be, always, our splendid object?
A. Explicitly,
Q. Wasn’t it?
A. Oh no, I wouldn’t doubt it; I wouldn’t, really wouldn’t, let you down.
Q. Not even gently?
A. The other way, I meant.
Q. Divine clarity! And who gave it you?
A. The Deluge!
Q. He was it, or she?
A. Oh, never he, as he would himself say, never on your life.
Q. And she?
A. She would, as she always will, bet her boots not!
Q. Not, surely it wasn’t, they?
A. They!
Q. They!
A. Oh, certainly they! Who could have stopped them. Not miserable I, so pitifully, so hopelessly, so microscopically, futilely small! They were all there, and there was I. And they did it, oh, quite finally did it.
Q. Who?
Etc.
PRINTED AT
KNIGHT’S, WEST NORWOOD