In the spring of 1853 the hired transport Palestine,
which had been fitting out at Deptford for the reception
of a number of convicts, was reported to the Admiralty
as ready for sea.
The burthen of the Palestine was 680 tons, and
the number of felons she had been equipped to accommodate
in her ’tween-decks was 120. My name is
John Barker, and I was second mate of that ship.
Her commander was Captain Wickham, and her
chief officer Joseph Barlow. The Palestine was an
old-fashioned craft, scarcely fit for the work she had
been hired for. Official selection, however, was probably
influenced by the owners’ low tender. Good
stout ships got £4 7s. 6d. a ton; I believe the Palestine
was hired for £3 15s.
A guard from Chatham came aboard whilst we were
at Deptford, consisting of a sergeant and ten privates,
under the command of Captain Gordon and Lieutenant
Venables. Shortly afterwards Dr. Saunders, R.N.,
who was going out as surgeon in charge of the
convicts, took up his quarters in the cuddy. On the
day following the arrival of the doctor and the guard,
we received instructions to proceed to Woolwich and
moor alongside that well-known prison-hulk H.M.S.
Warrior. It was a gloomy, melancholy day; the air
was full of dark vapour, and the broad, grey stream of
the river ran with a gleam of grease betwixt the grimy
shores. A chill wind blew softly, and vessels of all
sorts, to the weak impulse of their wings of brown or
pallid canvas, dulled by the thickness, sneaked soundlessly
by on keels which seemed to ooze through a
breast of soup.
I had often looked at the old Warrior in my coming
and going, but never had I thought her so grimy and
desolate as on this day. A pennant blew languidly
from a pole-mast amidships; she was heaped up
forward into absolute hideousness by box-shaped
structures. Some traces of her old grandeur were
visible in a faded bravery of gilt and carving about
her quarters and huge square of stern, where the
windows of the officials’ cabins glimmered with something
of brightness over the sluggish tremble of
wake which the stream ran to a scope of a dozen
fathoms astern of her rudder. All was silent aboard
her. I looked along the rows of heavily grated ports
which long ago had grinned with artillery, and observed
no signs of life. Indeed, at the time when we moored
alongside, most of the criminals were ashore at their
forced labour, and those who remained in the ship
were caverned deep out of sight hard at work at benches,
lasts, and the like in the gloomy bowels of the old
giantess.
The Palestine sat like a long-boat beside that towering
fabric of prison hulk. We were no beauty, as I
have said, and the little vessel’s decks were now
rendered distressingly unsightly by strong barricades,
one forward of the foremast, leaving a space betwixt it
and the front of the topgallant forecastle, and the other
a little abaft the mainmast, so as to admit of some area
of quarter-deck between it and the cabin front. Each
barricade was furnished with a gate; the main-hatch
was fortified by oak stanchions thickly studded with
iron nails, the foot of them secured to the lower deck.
This timber arrangement resembled a cage with a
narrow door, through which one man only could pass at
a time. The main-hatch was further protected by a
cover resembling a huge, roofless sentry-box. To this
were attached planks of heavy scantling, forming a
passage which went about ten feet forward; there was
a door at the end of this passage, always guarded by a
sentry with loaded musket and fixed bayonet.
The convicts came aboard at nine o’clock in the
morning following the day of our arrival alongside the
hulk. We were to receive our whole draught of 120
at once from the Warrior, and then proceed. I stood in
the waist and watched the prisoners come over the side.
It was an old-world picture, and the like of it will never
again be seen. The day was as sullen as that which
had gone before; the tall spars and black lines of
rigging of our ship glistened with dripping moisture.
A guard of six soldiers were drawn up along the front
of the poop commanding the quarter-deck; each bayonet
soared above the motionless shoulder like a thin blue
flame. Captain Gordon and Lieutenant Venables stood
near the men; at the break of the poop, grasping the
brass rail, was Dr. Saunders, scrutinizing the convicts
with a severe, almost scowling face as they arrived.
The unhappy wretches were heavily fettered, and
the long chains attached to the leg-irons clanked with
a strange effect upon the hearing as the heavy tread of
the many feet awoke a low thunder in the hollow deck.
They were marched directly to their quarters in the
’tween-decks. I observed their faces as they passed
through the hatch, and was struck by a general expression
of light-heartedness, as though they were overjoyed at
getting away from the horrors of the prison hulk and
the spirit-breaking labour ashore, with a bright chance
of fortune in the sunny lands beyond the seas to which
the ship was bound.
And certainly the convict in those days was out and
away more tenderly dealt with than were the greater
mass of the poor, honest emigrants. They were well
clothed and better fed than the sailors in the forecastle;
those who were ignorant were taught to read and write;
they were prayed for and eloquently admonished, and
their health was rendered a matter of sincere concern to
both the skipper and the doctor in charge. I recollect
that the felons in our ship were dressed in coarse grey
jackets and trousers, red stripes in the cloth, Scotch
caps, and grey stockings, and the ship’s number of the
criminal was painted on a square yellow ground on the
arm and back.
On the afternoon of the day of embarkation a tug
took us in tow, and we went away down the river on a
straight course for Dungeness, where the steamer cast
us adrift. Until we were clear of soundings I saw
little of the convicts. We met with very heavy weather,
and most of the prisoners lay as sea-sick as young
ladies in their gloomy quarters. I had occasion once in
this time to enter the barracks, as the soldiers’ bulkheaded
compartments were called, where I got a sight
of the convicts in their ’tween-decks. The soldiers slept
under the booby-hatch in cabins rudely knocked up for
their accommodation. Their quarters were divided
from the prison by an immensely strong barricade
bristling with triangular-headed nails, and loopholed
for muskets, so that, in the event of a disturbance,
the soldiers could fire upon the convicts within without
passing the barricade. There was a strong door on
the starboard side of this barricade, at which a
sentinel with a loaded weapon was posted day and
night.
I forget the occasion of my going below. It was
blowing strong, and a high sea was running, the ship
was labouring heavily, and the straining and groaning
of the bulkheads and temporary fastenings were so distracting
that I could easily believe the convicts supposed
the ship was going to pieces. I put my eye to a loophole
in the barricade and saw the picture. Sleeping-shelves
for the reception of six men in a row ran the
length of the ’tween-decks on either hand in two tiers.
There was a suffusion of pale light round about the
main-hatch, but it was like a sulky, thunderous twilight
elsewhere, in the midst of which the shapes of the
prisoners moved or lay motionless as though they were
phantoms beheld in a dream, tragically coloured by
storm, by the cannon-like roar of hurling seas, and the
wild springs and dives of a ship in angry waters. That
scene of ’tween-decks is the most memorable of my life’s
impressions; but I have no words to communicate it.
It was not so much the details of the picture itself—the
pale light under the hatch, the spirit-like figures of the
felons, the lines of glimmering bunks, the bulging bulkheads
of the hospital in the gloomy corner right
forward; it was the deep human meaning that I found
in it—the fancy of the sins, and the conscience, and the
memories, the burning hopes, the biting griefs which
made up the human life contained in that shadowy
timber sea-tossed jail; this it was that gave to the
scene its marvellous impressive significance.
Many of the prisoners were under life sentences;
some were being exiled for fourteen, and some for terms
of seven years. Never a man of them all would
probably see England again. Indeed, it used to be
said that not one in every hundred transported convicts
returned to his native country.
When we got out of the Channel we met with quiet
weather. The prisoners, heavily ironed, were brought
up to help to do the ship’s work and take exercise.
They were put to assist the seamen in washing the
decks down. They were also set to various jobs calculated
to prove useful to themselves. It was a strange
sight to a sailor’s eye to see the convicts in their
barricaded enclosure scrubbing with brushes at the
planks, their chains clanking as they toiled, the burly
boatswain of the ship bawling at the top of his pipes
as he swished the water along, warders (themselves
picked convicts) roaring commands to their fellow-prisoners;
you saw the red coat of a sentry, the gleam
of his bayonet on the forecastle; such another sentry
clasped his musket at the main-hatch, and a third stood
at the gate of the quarter-deck barricade. Overhead
swelled the white sails, lifting to the milky softness of
topgallant-sail and royal; the blue sea flashed in silver
glory under the newly risen sun; smoke blew briskly
away from the chimneys of the convicts’ and the ship’s
cabooses; you saw the cook leaning out of his galley
door watching the scrubbing convicts: aft, on the sand-white
stretch of poop, the captain and the surgeon in
charge of the prisoners would be walking, whilst the
mate of the watch, with one arm circling a backstay,
might be standing at the poop-rail talking to Captain
Gordon or the subaltern, answering questions about the
ship, the names of sails, her rate of progress, or with
long outstretched arm pointing into the dark blue far
recess to some growing star of canvas, or to some
blackening fibre-like line of steamer’s smoke.
It was not until we had closed the Madeira parallels,
where the weather was hot and the azure slope of billow
winked with the leaps of flying-fish, that the doctor gave
orders for the convicts’ irons to be removed. The whole
of the prisoners were massed on deck and harangued by
him before they were freed. Dr. Saunders had a stern
face; he was a dark-skinned, smooth-shaven man, with
heavy eyebrows and a lowering look, and I thought him
a bully until I had sat a few times at the table when he
was present, and exchanged a few sentences with him
on deck, and then I guessed that he was belied by his
expression of feature and was a good man at root, kind,
and even warm-hearted, though sternly masked for professional
and penitentiary purposes. He addressed the
mass of upturned faces on the quarter-deck, sermonized
them indeed, assured them that it grieved him as much
to hear the clank of their chains as the wearing of the
irons oppressed and degraded them. He begged them
to live on good terms with one another, to guard against
evil language, to love God and keep His Word, and so
to resolve as to assure themselves in the time coming,
in a new land, in the day of their enlargement, of an
honourable and prosperous future. Some listened
doggedly, some as though they would like to laugh out,
some with a little play of emotion in their faces. They
then went below, and their irons were taken off.
Until we reached the latitude of (call it) 5° N.
all went as things should with us. The convicts were
orderly and seemed well under the control of the doctor.
Every day schools were held above or between decks;
addresses on all sorts of topics were delivered to the
prisoners by the doctor; Divine service was celebrated
three times on Sundays; you’d sometimes hear the
fellows down the hatchways singing psalms of their
own accord. The doctor once at table with a well-pleased
countenance told the captain that one of the
worst of the many ruffians who were being lagged was
now become the most penitent of all the prisoners.
“He talked to me about his past,” Dr. Saunders
said, “with the tears in his eyes, and in a voice broken
by grief. I have great hopes of the poor fellow. Time
was, and not long ago, when I looked upon him as a
Norfolk Islander: I should never be surprised to hear
that he was favoured when out in the colony and was
doing exceedingly well.”
“Is it the square powerfully-built man, pitted with
smallpox, with little black eyes, and a coal-black crop
of hair?” asked Captain Gordon.
The doctor inclined his head.
“His name’s Simon Rolt,” said Lieutenant Venables.
“I was in town at the time of his trial, and, having
plenty of leisure, went one day down to the Old Bailey.
He was convicted——”
Dr. Saunders lifted his hand with an expressive
look. Indeed, it was never his wish that the prisoners
should be named, and he was deaf to all inquiries
concerning the crimes for which they were being transported.
Well, we had been driven by prosperous winds to the
parallel of 5° N. Here the breeze failed. It was
the zone of equatorial calms, where the dim, hot, blue
water fades out into a near silver faintness of sky, and
where the lofty white canvas of the stagnated ship melts
into the azure brine under her, like quicksilver cloudily
draining through the keel. For the past week the heat
had been fierce; but always had there been a breeze to
fill the windsails and render the roasting atmosphere of
the ’tween-decks endurable. But now, when the wind
was gone, the temperature was scarcely to be supported,
even by the most seasoned of our lobscousers. The
pitch lay like butter in the seams of the planks; the
wheel, flaming its brass-clad circle to the small high
sun, turned red-hot in the grip of the helmsman; the
tar came off the rigging in strings upon the fingers like
treacle, and the hush of the heat lay upon the plain of
ocean as the silence of the white desert dwells upon its
leagues of dazzling sand.
I had charge of the ship during the second dog-watch,
that is, from six to eight. Some little time after
sundown, and when the sky over our mastheads was full
of large, dim, trembling stars, whilst the sea floated
from alongside in a breast of ink into the obscurity of
the horizon, Dr. Saunders approached Captain Gordon,
who was talking to the commander of the ship close to
where I stood, and exclaimed—
“The heat is too much for the people below. A
hundred and twenty souls in those low-pitched contracted
’tween-decks! The sufferings of slaves in the Middle
Passage can’t be worse.”
“What’s to be done, sir?” said Captain Wickham.
“The wind don’t come to the mariner’s whistle in these
times.”
“We must have detachments of them on deck,”
said Dr. Saunders. “We must let a third of them at
a time breathe the open air and relieve the demands
upon the atmosphere below. It may be done,” he
added, with perhaps the least hint of doubtfulness in
his manner.
Captain Wickham did not speak.
“It ought to be done,” said Lieutenant Venables,
crossing the deck out of the shadow to port with a
lighted cigar in his mouth. “It’s hell, Gordon, in the
barracks.”
“You’ll want the guard to fall in, doctor?” said
Captain Gordon.
“Oh yes, if you please.”
The necessary orders were given; five or six soldiers
mounted the poop ladder, and ranged themselves along
the break, the muskets loaded and the bayonets fixed as
usual. The doctor left the deck, and in some ten
minutes’ time a file of shadowy figures wound, serpent-like,
past the main-hatch sentry into the barricaded
enclosure. They broke into little companies, and all
were as still as the dead; but I could feel in their
postures, in their manner of grouping themselves, the
exquisite relief and delight they found in drinking in the
moist night air.
This detachment remained an hour on deck. When
they went below, and the next lot came up, the time
was half-past eight. I had been relieved at eight bells
by the chief officer; but the heat in the cabin was so
great that after I had stayed a few minutes in my berth
I filled a pipe and went on to the quarter-deck, where I
stood smoking in the recess under the poop. The
quarter-deck barricade was about six feet tall, and the
figures of the convicts behind it were not to be seen
where I stood. Nothing was visible but the stars over
either bulwark-rail, and the festooned cloths of the main
course on high, and the dim square of the becalmed
topsail above it floating up and fading in the darkness
of the night.
All on a sudden an odd, low whistle sounded forward
or aft—I can’t tell where; an instant later the figure
of a convict sprang on to the top of the starboard
bulwarks, where, poising himself whilst you might have
counted ten, he shrieked aloud, “O God, have mercy
upon me! O Christ, have mercy upon me!” and went
overboard.
Silence lasting a moment or two followed the splash;
the hush of amazement and horror was broken by loud
cries from the convicts, sharp orders delivered over my
head in the voice of Captain Gordon, followed by the
tramp of the soldiers striding quick to the break of the
poop clearly to command the people within the barricades
with their muskets. I heard Mr. Barlow, the mate, roar
to the man at the wheel, “Do you see anything of him
there?” And Captain Wickham shouted once or twice,
“Man overboard! Aft, some hands, and clear away
the starboard quarter-boat.” Meanwhile I had observed
the form of Dr. Saunders rush down the poop ladder
and run headlong past the sentry into the barricaded
enclosure, where now at this time his stern, clear voice
rang out strong as he ordered the convicts to fall in and
return to their quarters.
I sprang to the side to look for the man that was
gone, but saw nothing. The sea was like black slush:
there was scarce an undulation in it to flap the softest
echo out of the lightest canvas. I saw no fire in the
water. Something was wrong with the quarter-boat.
They were a long time bungling with the falls, and I
heard the voice of an enraged seaman harshly yell,
“Who the blooming blazes has bin and stopped ’em in
this fashion!”
“Jump for the port boat, men! jump for the port
boat!” shouted Mr. Barlow. “The man’ll have sounded
the bottom whilst you’re messing about with those
tackles.”
I ran on to the poop to lend a hand. The captain,
quickly making me out, told me to get into the boat and
take charge. We were lowered, and rowed away round
the vessel under her counter to look for the man to
starboard, from which side he had jumped. The oars
as they dipped made no fire in the water. We headed
for the spot whence the convict had sprung, and then
worked our way along the bends and afterwards went
a few strokes astern, and then rowed round to port,
conceiving that the poor devil might have risen on
t’other side the ship.
“Do you see anything of him?” shouted Captain
Wickham.
“Nothing, sir.”
“Hook on! He’s gone—there’s no more to be
done,” called down the captain.
We had spent half an hour in the hunt and the man
was undoubtedly drowned.
Who was the convict that had destroyed himself?
After I had regained the ship, and whilst I was ordering
one of the boat’s crew to go aft and coil away the end
of the starboard main-brace, which I had noticed hanging
over the side, the doctor arrived on the poop, walking
slowly. The guard was by this time dismissed: all was
silent and motionless on the main-deck betwixt the
barricades; the only figures down there were the main-deck
and quarter-deck sentries; but there was much
stir forward upon the forecastle, where the sailors were
stepping from side to side, peering over the rail with
some fancy, no doubt, of catching sight of the floating
body of the drowned convict.
The doctor, Captain Wickham, Captain Gordon, and
the subaltern came together in a group within easy
earshot of where I stood.
“It’s the man Simon Rolt,” said the doctor. “I
shall be blamed for allowing the convicts to come on
deck after the regulation hours.”
“Rolt! D’ye mean your religious enthusiast,
doctor?” said Captain Gordon.
“Lucky he was the only one!” exclaimed the commander
of the ship. “Suicide should be contagious in
this heat amongst fellows primed with such memories
as sweeten the sleep of your people.”
“I would rather have lost five hundred pounds than
that it should have happened,” said Dr. Saunders.
“Do the prisoners take it quietly?” inquired Captain
Gordon.
“As I could wish,” answered the doctor. “They
seemed awed and frightened.”
The conversation ran thus for awhile. The party
then went below to drink some grog, and after finishing
my pipe on the quarter-deck I turned in.
I was aroused at midnight to take charge of the ship.
I walked the deck until four, and nothing whatever happened
saving that at about five bells there suddenly
blew a fresh little breeze out of the north-west gloom:
it brightened the stars, and the night felt the cooler for
the mere sound of foam alongside. This breeze was
blowing when I left the deck, and we were then moving
through the water at five knots.
At six o’clock I was awakened by the chief officer
putting his hand upon my shoulder. The look in his
face startled me, and instantly gave me my wits.
“Mr. Barker,” said he, “the captain lies dead in
his bunk. He’s been strangled—garrotted somehow.
Come along with me. Who in the devil’s name done it?”
I sprang out of my bunk and clothed myself quickly.
The morning had fully broken: it was another brilliant
day and the wind gone, and my cabin porthole glowed in
a disc of splendour against the sea under the sun. I
followed the mate to the captain’s cabin. The poor
man lay with his face dark with strangulation: his
features were convulsed and distorted, his eyes were
starting from their sockets, and froth and blood were on
his lips. Dr. Saunders stood beside the body: it seems
that the mate had roused him before coming to me.
“Is he dead, sir?” inquired Mr. Barlow.
“Ay; he has been throttled in his sleep. This
must be the work of one of your crew,” said Dr.
Saunders, speaking low and deliberately, and sending
a professional glance under a frown full of thought and
wonder at the corpse.
“Why one of the crew,” cried Mr. Barlow, “in a
shipload of convicts? With ten soldiers and a sergeant
besides?”
“Convicts!” exclaimed the doctor. “You’ll not
wish me to believe, sir, that the guard is in collusion
with the prisoners? And you’ll have to prove that to
persuade me this is the work of a convict.”
Mr. Barlow retorted; whilst they argued the dreadful
matter I looked about me, but witnessed nothing to
speak to a struggle. Through the large open stern
window the silver-blue sea was sheeting to the horizon,
and the cabin was full of the light glowing upon the
water. I was very well acquainted with the furniture of
the captain’s cabin, which was right aft on the starboard
side; everything was in its place. The doctor exposed
the throat of the body, and showed us certain livid
marks, which he said signified that the captain had
been killed through compression of the windpipe by a
pair of giant-strong hands. Powerful indeed the murderer
must have been to destroy so vigorous a frame as
Captain Wickham’s in silence, suffocating him as he
lay, with never a sound to penetrate to the adjacent
cabins where Gordon slept and Dr. Saunders and Lieutenant
Venables.
I roused those officers; they viewed the body, and
then the lot of us went into the cuddy, where we held a
council. Dr. Saunders again asserted that the murder
must have been done by one of the sailors—at all events
by some one belonging to the ship. The mate would not
hear of this. Yes, if there was nobody but the ship’s
company in the vessel, then indeed the murderer would
have to be sought for in the forecastle.
Captain Gordon said that he knew his men; he’d
stake his life upon their dutifulness and loyalty.
“If the murderer is one of my people,” said Dr.
Saunders, “he passed the sentry to enter the cuddy.
How was that managed unless the sentry permitted him
to pass?”
“The sentry might have been dozing,” said I.
“No, sir,” cried Lieutenant Venables, bringing his
fist in a passion on the table; “you are a sailor, Mr.
Barker; you don’t know soldiers.”
“Could the convict have returned to his quarters
unobserved even supposing him to have slipped past
a nodding sentry? A preposterous conjecture!” exclaimed
the doctor. “How would he know where the
captain slept? The murderer is no convict, Gordon.”
It was settled that the mate and I should overhaul
the ship’s company for evidence, whilst the doctor and the
military officers made inquiries for themselves amongst
the prisoners and soldiers. I followed the mate on
deck. He called to the boatswain to pipe all hands.
The whole of the crew assembled on the quarter-deck,
and Mr. Barlow told them that Captain Wickham had
been murdered. He added that the ship must be
searched from end to end, and he called upon the crew
to do their utmost to help me and the boatswain to
ransack the forecastle for evidence.
“I have no fear of the result, my lads,” he exclaimed.
“If the doctor and military officers can clear
the guard and prisoners, so much the better; it is my
duty as your acting commander to see you cleared also,
anyhow, and smartly, too, if you’ll help.”
The men sung out to me to come forward at once;
many were their exclamations charged with the heavy
oaths of the forecastle; and as they rolled forwards I
heard them swearing that if the convicts hadn’t done it
then the murderer was one of the guffies (soldiers).
Well, the boatswain and I thoroughly searched the
forecastle, but it was a fool’s quest after all; we hardly
knew what to look for. The sailors heartily helped us,
threw open their chests, pulled their hammocks to
pieces, forced us to overhaul their persons, but what
for? It was not as though literally blood had been
shed. There was no knife with damning signs upon the
handle and blade to seek for. The only weapons used
had been the hands. Our search, then, forward was
wholly profitless.
I was an hour in the forecastle, and when I went aft
the doctor and officers were still hard at work questioning
and hunting after evidence below. They came to
Mr. Barlow presently, and told him that they were fully
satisfied the murder had not been the work of a convict.
As to any of the soldiers being concerned—Captain
Gordon indignantly refused to discuss the subject, nay,
to listen to a syllable from us mates on that head.
“Is there nobody missing forward amongst the
crew?” the doctor asked.
“Nobody,” answered Mr. Barlow. “And how does
it stand with your people?”
“Every man jack can be accounted for, of course.”
“Search the ship!” exclaimed Captain Gordon.
“For what?” rejoined the mate. “There’s no man
missing; we’re seven weeks out; what do you expect,
gentlemen, to find hidden below at this time of
day?”
“I’m for searching the ship, nevertheless,” said
Captain Gordon. “Good God! when such a murder as
this has been done, would you stop short just when
discovery may be within reach of another stride?”
The mate, with some colour in his cheek, answered,
“The ship shall be searched.”
I headed one little gang and the boatswain another,
and we thoroughly overhauled the hold from the fore to
the after peak. The ship’s lading consisted of agricultural
implements and light Government commodities
for the colony. Her after-hold was filled with provisions,
barrels of flour, casks of rum, great cases of
tinned meat, and other such things. A large portion of
the steerage, too, under the cuddy was filled with
Government stuff, mattresses, blankets, and so forth,
not to mention three hundred sets of irons.
Our search occupied some time: there was much
ground to cover. Perhaps we did not seek very strenuously.
For my part, I never for a moment imagined
that there would or could be any one not belonging
to the ship in hiding below. Suppose a stowaway:
it would scarcely serve his purpose to make his first
appearance on deck as a murderer, and the murderer of
the captain of the ship of all men! And yet, though I
felt quite certain that the criminal was not amongst our
crew, I was equally sure he was not amongst the
prisoners. One had but to reason a little to understand
that it was not the work of a convict. Every night the
’tween-decks prison gate that gave upon the barracks
was strongly secured. No convict could have made his
way through it, and beside it was posted the sentry.
Equally well secured and guarded was the main-hatch
entrance. The murderer, then, was not a convict. Was
he a soldier?
We buried the body of the captain that morning, and
Mr. Barlow took command of the ship. When night
came a sentry was posted at the cuddy door (this was in
addition to the usual guard), and the sergeant received
instructions to make the rounds of the cuddy from time
to time to see that all was well. In this work he would
be assisted by the mate of the watch and by the ship’s
boatswain, who would now serve as second mate.
The night passed quietly. From time to time
Captain Gordon or Lieutenant Venables illustrated his
restlessness by coming on deck and flitting about, calling
to the cuddy-door sentry and asking me questions.
This was during my watch, during the silent passages
of which I deeply pondered the matter of the murder,
but could make nothing of it. Had it been done by
some one walking in his sleep? Some one of us who,
utterly unconscious of his deed, had viewed the corpse
of the strangled captain with horror and astonishment?
I turned in at four, leaving the ship in the hands of
the boatswain, and when I came on deck at eight I
found a fresh breeze blowing off the beam, a wide scene
of dark blue sea running in lines of froth, and the bluff
bows of the Palestine bursting in thunder through the
surge and driving the foam before her beyond the flying-jibboom
end. The brightness of the day, the beauty
of the scene, the swift dance of the old hooker, put some
heart into all of us who lived aft. Yet we could talk of
nothing but the murder. I suggested somnambulism;
the doctor listened to me with a dark smile, then walked
away. Mr. Barlow said that sooner or later we should
find out that one of the soldiers had done it. In the
course of the day Captain Gordon and Dr. Saunders
went below, where they stayed long, questioning closely.
I was on deck at dinner-time, and heard Mr. Barlow
warmly defending himself against the accusation of the
two military men, who, as I gathered, had declared that
he exhibited an indifference and seemed to fail in his
duty by neglecting to push his investigations to further
lengths in the forecastle. This talk made me feel very
hot; but Mr. Barlow was well able to take care of himself,
and wound up a highly-flavoured protest against
Captain Gordon’s observations by asserting that his own
suspicions strongly pointed to the soldiers.
Well, the precautions of the previous night were
renewed on this; the cuddy door was guarded, and from
time to time one or another made the rounds of the
cabins. I had the morning watch, that is, from four
till eight. The hour was about half-past six. The
watch was busy in washing down the forecastle and fore-deck,
and a number of convicts were scrubbing at the
planks in the prison enclosure. I stood at the brass rail
watching a picture that was full of life and colour. A
light breeze followed us; the sea was a delicate blue, and
rolled in flowing folds, and the sails sank like breathing
beasts to the curtsying of the ship upon the swell.
It was fiery hot, and the sunshine came tingling off its
own reflection in the sea like clouds of flaming needles.
I turned, and found the ship’s steward at my elbow.
His face was as white as veal. I never could have
imagined the countenance capable of such an expression
of horror as his carried. His mouth was dry, and he
mumbled, without articulation, and put out his hand, as
though feeling for something in the air.
“Oh, sir!”
“What is it?”
“Dr. Saunders——”
“What of him? What of him?”
“Murdered, sir! His throat cut. God have mercy,
it’s a sight that’s going to last me for ever!”
For some moments I stood motionless, idly and
mechanically exclaiming, “Dr. Saunders murdered
Dr. Saunders murdered!” Then, calling to one of
the best seamen in my watch, I bade him look after
the ship whilst I ran below, and the steward followed
me down the companion ladder.
I went straight to the doctor’s berth. It was next
Captain Gordon’s, on the starboard side. The steward,
in his fright and flight, had left the door open, and I
had no need to enter the berth to witness the dreadful
spectacle.
“Murder!” suddenly screamed the steward at my
elbow, in some hysteric paroxysm of horror. “Who’s
doing it? who’s doing it?”
His loud cries awakened the sleepers round about;
in a moment Captain Gordon, Lieutenant Venables, and
Mr. Barlow rushed out of their cabins. The group of
us entered the cabin of the slaughtered man and looked
at the corpse, and then stood staring at one another.
The head was half severed; under the bunk the cabin
floor was black with blood; but, as in the case of the
murder of the captain, so now—everything was in its
place.
We went into the cuddy, closing the door upon the
murdered man. It was scarcely to be realized that he
had fallen a victim. One somehow felt the terror in it
more strongly than in the assassination of the commander
of the ship, though, to be sure, as captain, his
had been out and away the more valuable life.
“Venables,” cried Captain Gordon, “tell the sergeant
to fall in the guard at once. Mr. Barlow—do not
think I wish to dictate—will not you be acting wisely
in summoning the whole of the ship’s company aft,
acquainting them with this second crime, and making
them understand that whilst the villain who has done
these things remains undiscovered, no man’s life is safe
aboard this vessel?”
Mr. Barlow simply bowed, but in a manner that let
Captain Gordon know his wishes would be complied
with; I followed him on deck, he was deathly white and
dreadfully agitated and horror-stricken. I spoke to
him; he stared wildly at me and merely cried, “Who
is it that’s doing it? Who is it that’s doing it?”
But already the news of this second murder had
gone forward; no need for the boatswain to sound his
whistle; all hands were on deck, and they came
tumbling aft with scared looks to the first cry I raised.
The guard had assembled on the poop, but when the
mate and I came on deck the last of the convicts who
had been helping to wash down was passing through
the boarded gangway into the hatch, with the subaltern
waiting to see him disappear. The three sentries,
forward and amidships, stood motionless, the bright
lines of their bayonets close against their cheeks.
By this time the mate had collected his mind; he
addressed the crew with passion and in strong language,
told them what had happened, swore that no man’s life
was safe, and exhorted them as Englishmen to work
like fiends to discover the assassin if he was one of them.
“Whoever the murderer is, he don’t sling his
hammock in our fo’k’s’le,” shouted a sailor.
Another bawled, “We’ll do everything that’s right,
sir, but don’t let the guffies reckon that there’s any
bloody cut-throats amongst us.”
“Look for your man in the ’tween-decks,” shouted
a third.
A whole volley of this sort of thing was fired off by
the crew. Captain Gordon spoke to them quietly,
and then turned to his own men; his manner was
gentlemanly and dignified. The full spirit of the
British officer was expressed in him as he stood speaking,
with one hand grasping the brass rail.
This time the murder was one of real bloodshed;
there should be a clue, therefore, to hunt after, were it
but a fragment of stained apparel, or an unowned knife
with marks of human butchery upon it. The sailors
roared to me to follow them forward and watch them
overhaul their forecastle. But nothing came of it. As
before, every chest, every bunk, every hammock was
ransacked, and now the seamen handled one another’s
clothes. But it was all to no purpose, and I came out
of the forecastle hot as fire and sick at heart, and went
aft with my report to Mr. Barlow.
They had not been idle at the cuddy end of the ship.
It was owing to the suggestion of Lieutenant Venables
that two convicts, who had been thief-takers in their
day, hounds of justice, afterwards cast, the one for
housebreaking, the other for “smashing:” it was
owing to the subaltern that these two men were brought
out of the prisoners’ quarters and put to the task
(guarded by a couple of soldiers) of discovering the
murderer. One was a thick-set, beetle-browed man,
the other slim, with a cast eye and a fixed leering smile.
They spent the whole day in this hunt. They searched
every cabin aft, questioned the soldiers who had been on
sentry duty at the cuddy door during the night, explored
every box, locker, whatever was to be met with in that
way. They tumbled my clothes about in my cabin and
obliged me to undress myself; but then they served
Gordon, Venables, and Barlow so. They swore the
murders were not the work of a convict; indeed, it was
perfectly certain no prisoner could by any possibility
break out of the ’tween-decks during the night when the
gates were secured and the sentries posted.
The two convict-searchers then went to the forecastle,
but the Jacks there, on learning the object of the
fellows’ visit, said that no blooming oakum-pickers
would be allowed to pass through the forescuttle; they
had overhauled one another and all that their sea-parlour
contained, and the second officer who had
looked on had gone away satisfied; and a powerful
sailor acting as the crews’ spokesman swore with a huge
oath that if the two prisoners attempted to enter the
forecastle the men would lash them back to back and
heave them overboard.
Captain Gordon asked that the hold should be again
thoroughly searched. I put in at this, and said the
boatswain and I and others had overhauled the ship’s
inside from fore to after peak.
“No good in walking round and round a job,”
exclaimed Mr. Barlow. “What’s been done is done,
gentlemen. There’s no murderer under hatches. How’s
he to come up unseen? The cuddy-door sentry guards
the steerage-hatch; the main-hatch and forecastle are
watched by your men.”
There was nothing more to be done. The body of
the doctor was dropped over the side, and it was now
for Captain Gordon and the subaltern to see after the
prisoners. A feeling of consternation took possession of
us all. Every man looked at his fellows with more or
less of distrust. Who was to be the next victim, and
who was the fiend that was doing these murders?
Where did he lurk? Which of all the people you saw
moving about the ship as soldiers, sailors, prisoners
was he? And what was his object?
The arms chest was brought into the cuddy, and the
four of us who now occupied the after part of the vessel
slept with loaded weapons at our side, and every half-hour
during the night, at the sound of the bell, the cry,
“All’s well!” went from sentinel to sentinel, and
regularly at every hour an armed soldier, and one of the
seamen under the eye of the mate of the watch—whether
the boatswain or myself—went the rounds of the cuddy,
pausing, listening, looking into the cabins to see that
all was right.
This was precaution enough, you might think, with
the addition of a cuddy-door sentry urged into exquisite
vigilance by stern instructions and by fears for his own
throat.
Well, after the doctor was found murdered, ten days
passed, and nothing in any way to alarm us happened.
In this time we sneaked across the equator, and our
taut bowlines snatched some life for the ship out of a
dead-on-end southerly breeze, with a short, staggering
roll of foaming blue water and a heavy westerly swell.
It fell out, by the revolution of the watches, that I took
charge of the deck on this tenth day from eight o’clock
till midnight. The military officers turned in at eleven.
Mr. Barlow stayed to yarn with me, and our talk was
mainly about the two murders, and I noticed that the
mate still seemed to believe that it was the work of a
soldier. He went below whilst some one was striking
five bells—half-past eleven. I watched him pass under
the skylight; he stood a moment or two looking up at
the lamp as though he thought the dim flame should be
further dimmed, then drank a glass of water and passed
out of sight.
The boatswain relieved me at eight bells. I gave
him the course and certain instructions, and specially
exhorted him to see that the round of the cuddy was
punctually made. I went to my cabin by way of the
quarter-deck; a sentry stood posted, as usual, at the
cuddy door, and I could dimly discern the figure of a
second soldier at the main-hatch. My cabin was
immediately abreast of the one that had been occupied
by Dr. Saunders. Before lying down I looked to the
brace of pistols we all of us aft now slept with, and then,
as heretofore, peeped under the bunk, and took a careful
squint round about....
I was startled into instant broad wakefulness by a
heavy groan, the report of a musket, and a sharp savage
cry as of a man cursing whilst he stabs and slays
another. The report of the musket in the resonant
interior of the little cuddy sounded like the explosion of
a magazine. I rushed out in trousers and shirt,
grasping one of the pistols; but I was not the first.
Captain Gordon and Lieutenant Venables were before
me; Mr. Barlow sprang through his cabin door as I ran
through mine; the boatswain was also tumbling down
the companion steps, and I heard the noise of the feet
of the watch racing aft along the deck, and exclamations
of the soldiers coming through the booby-hatch.
The figure of a man lay upon the cuddy floor
between the table and the steerage hatchway, and
beside him stood a sentry in the act of wrenching his
bayonet out of the prostrate body. I turned up the
lamp; the cuddy was fast filling. There was a universal
growling and crying of questions.
“See to the prisoners, Venables!” I heard Captain
Gordon say, and the subaltern shoved through the
crowd to the door, calling for the guard.
“Turn him over. Who is it?” exclaimed Mr. Barlow.
I drew close to the motionless man on deck. Meanwhile
the soldier who had killed him was standing at
attention with his eyes fixed on Captain Gordon, and
the bayonet in his musket dripping red in the lamplight.
A couple of seamen turned the body—it had fallen
sideways to the thrust of the steel, with its face upon deck.
“Stand out of the light!” cried Mr. Barlow.
“Great heavens!” exclaimed Captain Gordon; “it’s
the prisoner Simon Rolt!”
Simon Rolt! There before us on the deck, dead,
with the thrust of a bayonet through his heart, with a
long, gleaming sheath-knife firmly grasped in his right
hand, lay the corpse of the man who had fallen overboard—whom
we all supposed lay drowned at the bottom of
the sea weeks ago—whom we had all as utterly forgotten
as though his memory had been no more than one of
the bubbles which had floated to the surface with his
plunge! We could not credit the evidence of our sight.
Then, indeed, the suspicion of some enormous scheme
of treachery as concerned the convicts seemed to visit
all in that cabin assembled, as though we had been
one man.
“He’ll have had a confederate,” shouted a voice.
“He was for murdering the officers, and then the
convicts ’ud have rose and killed all hands,” bawled
another with lungs of storm.
“Silence!” cried Captain Gordon, and he questioned
the sentry, who, standing bolt upright in a cool, collected
way, told this story. Having crossed the deck, leaving
the cabin door on his left, he happened to glance through
the window into the interior, and saw what he supposed
was a shadow cast by the dimly-burning lamp upon the
head of the steerage steps. He shrank and put himself
out of sight of it, though commanding it still, and
presently he saw it stir and scrawl into the shape of
a human head and shoulders. The sneaking subtle
bulk rose clear of the steps, and noiselessly as the
shadow of a cloud it was creeping aft into the gloom
under the table when the sentry swiftly stepped into
the door and challenged it. Up sprang the man: in
a few beats of the heart his long knife would have been
through the soldier; but the redcoat was too quick for
him: the bayonet pierced the devil’s breast, and at the
same moment the musket, which the soldier had cocked,
exploded. The convict fell dead with a single groan, but
the soldier in his rage stabbed him thrice to make sure
of him, cursing him loudly as he drove the steel home.
Some seamen picked up the body and put it away
in one of the cabins. The cuddy was then cleared and
a wet swab brought along to cleanse the deck; but
until dawn the sailors stood about in the waist and
gangways talking. A quiet wind held the canvas
motionless, and the ship stole softly through the shadow
of the darkest hours of the night. Mr. Barlow told me
that when daybreak came I must go into the hold and
find out where the villain had hidden himself. The
military men and the mate and I lingered in the cuddy
in conversation.
“Was it Rolt himself who jumped overboard, or
was the figure some dummy?” said Captain Gordon,
who immediately added, “Oh, it must have been the
convict. How could he have got aft?”
“I saw him jump. Many must have seen him,”
said I.
“How did he get on board?” exclaimed Lieutenant
Venables.
“I’ll tell you what’s in my head, gentlemen,” said
I. “I’ve been turning the matter over; you’ll find I’m
right, I believe. There was the end of the main-brace
hanging over the quarter. I took notice of it as we
pulled under the ship’s stern. That brace was taken off
its pin and lowered by a confederate hand. I heard a low
whistle sound through the ship before the man sprang.”
“So did I,” said Captain Gordon. “You’ll remember,
Venables, I asked you if you heard it?”
“We’ll find out who was at the wheel that night
when the man jumped overboard,” exclaimed the mate.
“Pray go on with your notions, Mr. Barker,” said
Captain Gordon. “I fancy you’ve hit the truth.”
“Why,” I continued, “suppose the thing preconcerted,
and Rolt with a confederate amongst the crew;
the whistle signalled all ready for the jump; a few
silent strokes would bring the convict to the end of the
main-brace, and the rest signified merely a hand-over-hand
climb, with the mizzen-chains as a black hiding-place
till the ship was silent. I take it that the man
got round into the captain’s cabin window; he found
it open, entered, and strangled the commander, who
probably started up on the villain entering.”
“That’ll be it certainly, gentlemen,” said Mr. Barlow,
looking from one to another of the officers. “The
convict,” he continued, “found the cuddy empty, and
made his way into the steerage. But he would need a
plan of the ship in his head to hide himself. Who’s
the scoundrel amongst the crew that helped him?”
At daybreak the boatswain and I went below into
the steerage. We found the after-peak hatch-cover off,
whence it was clear that the man had hidden in that
part of the ship. We again thoroughly examined the
hold, but we could not imagine how and where the man
had secreted his square powerful form so as to completely
baffle our first search. We found a large cask
about a quarter full of ship’s bread. The head was off
and lying near. The boatswain thought that the convict
might have concealed himself in that cask, heading
himself up in it; and to prove that this could be done
he got in, holding the head, which he put on when he
was inside. If this cask had been the convict’s hiding-place
it is certain in our first search none of us had
meddled with it, or beyond doubt we should have discovered
him.
And now to end this strange yarn. Mr. Barlow
found out that a seaman named Mogg was at the wheel
on the night Rolt jumped overboard. The mate and I—indeed,
all of us aft—were persuaded that whoever
stood at the wheel at that time was the convict’s confederate,
because the main-brace must have been dropped
into the sea and belayed by some one, who, standing
near, could fling the rope overboard swiftly over the
side without being observed. Certainly the brace had
not been long overboard when the whistle sounded; Mr.
Barlow or myself would have noticed it, wondered at
such an unusual piece of lubberliness, and ordered the
thing to be hauled in and coiled down.
However, that Mogg was Rolt’s confederate was
made almost certain a little later on when some of the
crew came to Mr. Barlow and me to say they had
heard Mogg speak of Rolt as his cousin. He was put
into irons, but was dumb for a month, then, swearing
that the memory of the murders lay as heavy on his
soul as though he had committed them, he confessed
that he had agreed with Rolt to help him to escape and
hide in the after part of the ship, of which he gave him
a plan. They had twenty different schemes. One had
been this of the convict’s jumping overboard when
Mogg was at the wheel and the main-brace over the
side. The opportunity they awaited came with several
marvellous conditions for successful execution of the
stratagem when the doctor on a breathless night brought
the prisoners up in batches to breathe. Mogg said he
had passed Rolt on his way to the wheel, and settled
everything in a few whispers, and the signal was to be
a long, low whistle. It was then he had given him the
knife out of his sheath. The intention of the convict,
as we gathered from Mogg, was to kill all the officers
but myself; I was to be left to navigate the ship. He
and Mogg reckoned that when the crew and the soldiers
found themselves without commanders they would
become demoralized, and allow the convicts to seize
the ship. The seaman denied that he had tampered
with the falls of the starboard quarter-boat.
We handed Mogg over to the police on our arrival,
and they sent him in a ship sailing immediately to
take his trial in England.
THE END.
PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, LONDON AND BECCLES.