THE WHITE WAKUNDA
HE was the son of Sky-Walker’s oldest squaw
and he was born in the time when the lone
goose flies (February). It was a very bitter
winter, so that many years after the old men spoke of
it as “the winter of the big snows.”
Sky-Walker, his father, was a seer of great visions,
and he had a power that was more than the power of
strong arms. He was a thunder man, and he could
make rain.
And when Sky-Walker’s oldest squaw bore a son
there was much wonder in the village, for she was
far past her summer and the frost had already fallen
on her hair. Also, she was lean and wrinkled.
So the old men and women came to the lodge of
Sky-Walker and looked upon the newborn child.
They looked and they shook their heads, for the
child was not as a child should be. He was no
bigger than a baby coyote littered in a terrible winter
after a summer of famine. He was not fat.
“He can never be a waschuscha [brave],” said
one old man; “I have seen many zhinga zhingas
[babies] who grew strong, but they were not like
this one. He will carry wood and water.”
And Sky-Walker’s old squaw arose from the blankets
where she lay with the child, and sat up, fixing
eyes of bitterness upon those who came to pity, and
she said:
“He will be more than a killer of men or a hunter
of bison. Wakunda sent him to me, for I am old
and past my time. See, I am lean and wrinkled, and
it is already winter in my hair. Also I had visions.
Let my man tell you; he knows.”
And Sky-Walker, sitting beside the old mother,
gave words to the old men and women, who knew
his little words to be bigger than the big words of
most men.
“The woman speaks true. She is past her time,
and she has seen things that made me wonder, and I
am wise. She had visions, but in them there was no
singing of arrows, nor drumming of pony hoofs, nor
dancing of braves in war paint, nor cries of conquered
enemies; neither was there any thunder or
lightning.
“There was only the soft speaking of quiet things—the
sound of the growing of green things under
the sun. And before the last moon died, once she
wakened me from my sleeping, for she had had a
dream. She saw her son walking a mighty man
among the tribes, yet he had no weapons.
“And a great light, greater than sunlight, was
about him. This she told me. Many times have we
seen together the drifting of the snows, and always
her words were true words.
“And see, it is a boy, even as she dreamed. Also
he has come in the time when the lone goose flies. I
see much in this. He shall be alone, but high in
loneliness, and he shall go far, far! Look where
he gazes upon you with man-eyes! Are they the
eyes of a zhinga zhinga?”
The old folks looked and pitied no more, for the
eyes were not as other eyes. They had a strange
light, making the old ones wonder.
So the word passed around and around the circle
of lodges that Sky-Walker’s oldest squaw had a son
who was not a common zhinga zhinga. And as the
talk grew, the name of the child grew with it. So
he was called Wa-choo-bay, “the Holy One.”
And as Wa-choo-bay grew, so grew the wonder
of the people, for he never cried, and he talked
soon. Also from the first he appeared as one over
whom many winters had passed.
When he reached that age when he should have
played with the other boys, he did not play, but was
much alone upon the prairie without the village.
He never took part in the game of Pawnee zhay-day,
the game of spear and hoop, which made the other
boys laugh and shout.
One evening in his fifth year, his father, Sky-Walker,
said to him:
“It is the time for the coming of the dreams to
Wa-choo-bay. Let him go afar into a lonesome
place without food and lift his hands and his voice
to Wakunda. Four sleeps let him stay in the lonesome
place, that his dream may come.”
So his mother smeared his forehead with mud and
muttered to the spirits:
“Thus shall you know Wa-choo-bay, who goes
forth to have his first dream. Send him a good
dream.”
And Wa-choo-bay went forth into a lonesome
place without food.
And on the morning of the fifth day, when the
squaws were making fires, he returned, and as he
entered the village and went to the lodge of his
father the squaws gazed upon his face, seeing that
which was very strange.
They wakened the sleepers in the lodges, saying:
“Wa-choo-bay is come back with a strange medicine-look
upon his face! He has had a great dream;
come and see.”
And the village awoke and crowded about the
lodge of Sky-Walker, who came forth and said:
“Go away! Something great has happened to
my nu-zhinga [boy], and he is about to tell me his
dream.”
And the people went away, awed and silent.
In the stillness of his lodge Sky-Walker gazed
upon the boy’s face and said:
“What has Wa-choo-bay seen?”
And Wa-choo-bay said:
“I went far into a lonesome place; there was
nothing but the crows and the prairie and the sky.
I lifted my hands and my voice as you told me. I
said the words you told me. Then I slept, and when
I awoke this is what I remembered; the rest was like
big things moving in the mist.
“I was on the shore of the Ne Shoda [Missouri],
and a little canoe came up to me, and I got in, for a
voice told me to get in. Then the canoe swam out
into the water and went fast. I went toward the
place of summer. I rode far, many sleeps, and then
as I was about to come to the end of my long riding,
I awoke. Four times I saw this, and then I came
here. What does it mean?”
“I do not know,” said Sky-Walker. “I must
think hard, and then maybe I will know.”
And Sky-Walker shut himself in his lodge and
thought hard for four sleeps. And when the fifth
morning came he said to Wa-choo-bay:
“I have thought hard, and now I know that it is
the big things moving in the mist that you must see.
Go forth and dream again in the lonesome place.”
And so Wa-choo-bay went forth with the mud on
his brow, crying to the spirits that he might see the
big things that moved in the mist. He slept and
dreamed. Again he was in the canoe and he rode
far.
Then at last the river tossed him upon the sand,
and lo! there was a big, big village before him, and
the lodges of it were strange and very big. Then
the big village wavered like the picture of something
in a pool that is disturbed, and vanished. And the
sun was on the hills.
So Wa-choo-bay went back to his father and told
him what he had seen, and Sky-Walker said:
“This is very strange. After many sunlights of
flowing, the big muddy water comes to a place where
a big new tribe has its lodges. And the faces of
the tribe are white. Something it is about this tribe
that you have dreamed. And I am afraid, for
Wakunda meant that all faces should be of the
colour of the earth. Let the sunlight pass, and then
we shall know the meaning of this dream.”
The days grew into years, and Wa-choo-bay sat
at the feet of the old men, learning much.
He learned the names of the thunder spirits that
are never spoken aloud. He learned the songs that
the thunder spirits love. He learned to call the rain.
He learned the manner of the rite of Wazhinadee,
by which one may kill a man without the use of
weapons. And when he had grown to be a tall
youth, he was taken into the sacred lodge where the
holy relics are kept. For it seemed plain that
Wakunda meant him for a great medicine-man.
But it was in the summer when he had reached the
height of a man that Wa-choo-bay did that which
marked him for the lonesome way.
It happened that the summer had been one of
peace and plenty; so the Omahas called in the Pawnees
and the Poncas for a powwow, which is a great
feast and a talking.
And the two neighbouring tribes had taken the
peace trail and come to the Omaha village. Then
there was much painting in the colours of peace, and
the village that the three tribes made was more than
one could see with a look.
In a great circle it lay in the flat lands of Ne
Shoda, with an opening to the place of morning.
And in the centre there was built a large semicircular
shade of willow boughs, in which the braves
would dance and sing, giving away presents of
ponies, furs, hides, and trinkets that please the eye.
One day there was a great dancing and a great
giving away. Many ponies had been led into the
sunny centre of the semicircular shade, and given
away to those whom the criers called.
And Wa-choo-bay was there, standing tall and
thin, alone amid all the revellers, for more and more
as the sunlights passed he thought deep thoughts.
Among the Poncas sat a young squaw who was
good to see, for she was slender and taller than a
common brave. And upon her forehead was the
tattooed sunspot that marked her for the daughter
of the owner of many ponies. She was called Umba
(Sunlight), and she was the best to see of all the
daughters of the assembled tribes.
To-day she sat amid the revelling and saw none of
it. She saw only the tall youth, standing alone like a
beech tree among a cluster of scrub oaks. And her
eyes grew soft as she looked.
And when the centre of the place of shade had
cleared, she arose and walked into the centre. There
she stood, a stately figure, with soft eyes fixed upon
Wa-choo-bay.
At length she raised her arms toward him and
sang a low, droning song, like that a mother sings
to her child in the evening when the fires burn
blue.
And all the people listened, breathless, for she was
fair, and the song, which was a song of love, was
sung to Wa-choo-bay alone, standing thin and tall
and deep in thought.
Then when her song had ceased, she took off her
blanket of dyed buckskin, and, holding it at arm’s
length toward Wa-choo-bay, she said:
“I give my blanket to the tall and lonesome one.
Let him come and take it, and I shall follow him on
all his trails, even if they be hard trails that lead to
death!”
And Wa-choo-bay raised his eyes and gazed with
a sad look upon the Ponca woman. His voice came
strong, but soft:
“I cannot take the blanket; neither shall I ever
take a squaw. For I am a dreamer of dreams. I
shall never hear zhinga zhingas laughing about my
lodge. I am going on a long trail, for I follow a
dream. Yet have I never seen a woman so good to
see. There is an ache in my breast as I speak. Let
this woman follow one who kills enemies and hunts
bison. I dream dreams, and a long trail is before
me, and its end is in the mist.”
Then Umba moaned and walked out of the circle
with her head bowed.
And Sky-Walker, seeing this, said:
“It is even as I said. He was born in the time
of the lone goose. He shall be alone, but high in
loneliness; and he shall go far, far.”
And the time came when the tribes took the homeward
trail. Then one day Wa-choo-bay raised his
voice among the people and said:
“My time is come to go. I take a long, lonesome
trail, for a dream dreamed many times is leading
me.”
Then he went down to the great river where a
canoe lay, and the people followed.
They said no word as he pushed the canoe into
the current and shot downstream, for a white light
was upon his face, and the dream rode with him.
Then Sky-Walker and his old squaw climbed a
high bluff and watched the speck that was Wa-choo-bay
fading in the mist of distance.
“This is the last I shall see,” said the old woman,
“for I am old and the winter is in my hair. But
great things will happen when I am gone.”
And under the shade of a lean hand raised browward
she saw the black speck vanish in the blue of
distance.
Summers and winters passed. Sky-Walker and
his old squaw died; the name of Wa-choo-bay became
a dim and mystic thing. Yet often about the
fires of winter, when the wind moaned about the
lodges, the old men talked of the going away of the
Holy One, making the eyes of the youths grow big
with wonder.
And often the old men and women gazed from
the high bluff down the dim stretches of the muddy
river, wondering when Wa-choo-bay would come
back, for it was said that great things would happen
at his coming.
It happened many years after the going away of
Wa-choo-bay that the Omaha tribe had its village
in the valley on a creek near the big muddy water.
It was the time when the sunflowers made sunlight
in the valleys and when the women were busy
pulling weeds from the gardens.
One evening a band of youths, who had been playing
on the bluffs overlooking the far reaches of the
river, came with breathless speed and terror-stricken
faces into the village.
“Monda geeung [devil boat]!” they cried,
pointing to the river. “A big canoe breathing out
smoke and fire is swimming up Ne Shoda.”
The whole village scrambled up the bluffs, and
what they saw was not forgotten for many moons.
It was a boat, but it was not as other boats. It
breathed smoke and fire. It grunted and puffed like
a swimmer in a heavy current.
It had a great arm that reached before it. Also
it had two noses, where the smoke and fire came
out. It had eyes along its side that sparkled in the
evening sunlight. There was none to paddle it, yet
it moved steadily against the current.
The people stood bunched closely together and
shivering with fear as the monster approached. With
a chugging and a swishing and a coughing, it swam,
turning its head towards the bluff where the people
watched and reaching out its one big arm toward
them.
“It sees us! It wishes to eat us!” cried the
people, and like a herd of frightened bison they ran
and tumbled down the bluff. They hid in their
lodges with their weapons grasped in their hands.
They made no noise, lest the monster should find
them.
But the devil-swimmer did not come. The people
listened. At length the sound of the mighty breathing
stopped, then it began again and grew dimmer
and dimmer until it died away far up the stream.
And when the people came forth cautiously from
their hiding, a man, tall, thin, with a strange look
upon his bronze face, stood in the centre of the
village.
Awed by the mien of the stranger, the people
stared in silence. The sun had fallen and the
shadows of the evening were about him. Also he
wore garments that were not as Wakunda meant
garments should be.
The stranger cast a long gaze about him, then
raised his arms and said in a voice that was strong
but soft:
“I breathe peace upon my people.”
The words were Omaha words, yet they sounded
strange.
Again the voice was raised in the shadows and
passed like a wind among the people, shaking them.
“I am Wa-choo-bay—he who followed the long
dream-trail—and I am come back with a great
wisdom for the tribes.”
But the people only trembled, and the old men
whispered:
“It is not Wa-choo-bay, but his spirit. Well is
the face remembered, but the words are not man-words.”
Then the stranger passed about the circle of the
wondering people, touching them as he went, for he
had heard the whispering of the old men. And the
people shrank from him.
“I am Wa-choo-bay,” cried the stranger again.
“I am the son of Sky-Walker. I am a man, and
not a spirit. Give me meat, for I am hungry.”
And they gave him meat, and he ate. Then only
did the people know him for a man.
In the days that followed, Wa-choo-bay told
many strange things of the white-faced race whose
camp fires were kindled ever nearer and nearer the
people of the prairie. Also he said words that were
not common words. They were medicine-words.
And before many moons had grown and died
these things travelled far and wide across the prairie,
until in many tribes the wonder grew. Around many
camp fires was told the tale of how an Omaha had
come back after being many years in the lands that
lay toward the place of summer; also of the devil-boat
in which he came, and of the new wisdom he
was talking.
So there was a great moving of the tribes toward
the village of the Omahas. The Poncas, the Pawnees,
the Osages, the Missouris, the Otoes—all
heard the strange tale and took the trail that led to
the village lying in the flat lands of Ne Shoda.
And in the time when the prairie was brown there
was a great gathering of the prairie peoples in the
flat lands.
The cluster of villages that they made was so
broad that a strong man walked from morning until
the sun was high before he reached the other side.
Then one morning when the tribes had gathered
Wa-choo-bay went to the top of a bluff that stood
bleak against the sky, and the people followed, sitting
below him upon the hillside, for they wished to hear
the strange words that would be spoken that day.
Wa-choo-bay, standing thin and tall against the
sky, raised his arms and his face to the heavens,
breathing strange words above the people, upon
whom a great hush fell.
And it happened that in the hush a tamed wolf
among the people near the summit of the bluff raised
its snout and mourned into the sudden stillness.
And its master beat it for the noise it made until
it cried with pain.
Then a strange thing happened. Wa-choo-bay
walked in among the gazers and laid caressing hands
upon the wolf, calling it by gentle names until it
licked his hands.
And when he returned to the summit, the wolf followed,
licking the feet of Wa-choo-bay as it went.
Then Wa-choo-bay raised his voice, and it went
even to the farthest listener, though it seemed a soft
voice.
“This is the first I shall teach you: be kind to
everything that lives.”
And the people wondered much. This was a new
teaching.
In the hush of awe that fell, Wa-choo-bay spoke
again, while the wolf sat by him, licking his feet.
He told of his being in the lands that lay toward the
summer; of the great white-faced race that lived
there; of the great villages that they built, having
lodges bigger than half a prairie village.
He told of the strength of this great white-faced
race; of how they were moving steadily toward the
people of the prairie. And then he told in quaint
phrases the story of Christ and His teachings of
kindness.
“These things I learned from the great medicine-men
of the white-faced race, and they are wise men,”
said Wa-choo-bay. “It is this that has made their
people great. So I have come to say: Have
no more fighting on the prairie; be one great tribe,
even like the white-faces; build great villages like
them, for I have learned that only they who build
great villages and do not wander shall live. The
others must flee like the bison when hunters follow.
“And I will teach you the wise words of the great
white Wakunda’s Son, who died because he loved
all the tribes. It is a teaching of peace—a teaching
that we be kind to our enemies.”
Then there arose one among the Osages, an old
man, and he said:
“These are big words. Let Wa-choo-bay call
down rain upon us if this big white God loves him.”
Then arose one among the Pawnees, and he cried
in broken Omaha:
“I say with my Osage brother, let Wa-choo-bay
do some medicine-deed, that we may know him for
a holy one.”
And still another among the Poncas arose and
said:
“If this be true that we have heard, how Wa-choo-bay
came back in a holy boat, and that his big
white Wakunda is so strong and loves Wa-choo-bay,
let him send the rain, and we will fall upon our
faces.”
Then the whole concourse of tribes sent up a
shout:
“Give us some medicine-deed!”
And when the shout had died, Wa-choo-bay smiled
a smile of pity and said:
“I am not the big white Wakunda; I am only
one who talks for Him and loves Him, for I have
seen a new light. I can do no medicine-deeds.
Neither can anyone among you do medicine-deeds.
It is all a dreaming—and we must awaken.”
Then there was a great crying, an angry storm of
voices about the hill. It beat upon the bleak summit
where Wa-choo-bay stood with face and hands raised
to the heavens, breathing a prayer of the white-faces.
There was a breaking up of the concourse and a
walking away. But one among the people hurled a
stone with sure aim and struck Wa-choo-bay upon
the side of the face. He staggered, and the blood
came. But he showed no anger.
Turning the other side of his face, he said:
“Let him who threw the stone throw again and
strike me here. Even so the great white Wakunda’s
Son suffered.”
But the second stone was not cast, and Wa-choo-bay
was left alone with the wolf upon the summit,
kneeling and muttering words of kindness.
The day passed, and still he knelt upon the summit.
But when the dark had fallen, he became
aware of someone near him. He raised his head
and saw in the starlight a woman lying upon her
face before him, and she was moaning.
Wa-choo-bay lifted her and looked into her face.
It was a face that he had known of old, only the
winters had changed it.
“I am Umba, the Ponca woman,” she said.
“Many summers ago I spoke to you. Do you remember?”
And Wa-choo-bay said: “I have not forgotten.”
Then said Umba, the Ponca woman: “Even now
it is the same as then. I have come to take the hard
trail with you, even the trail that leads to death, for
in all these winters and summers I have taken no
man.”
And she wiped the blood from his face with her
blanket of buckskin.
There was an aching in the breast of Wa-choo-bay
as he said these words, which the Ponca woman
could not understand, though her tongue was one
with his:
“From now through all the summers and winters
that follow, your name shall be Mary.”
“Have you heard my words?” he said after a
long silence.
“I have heard,” said the woman, “and I believe.
I alone among all the villagers believe.”
“Then shall you follow me on my lonesome trail.
I see not its end, for it is in the mist.”
The days when the prairie was brown passed, and
the snows came. And there was one who followed a
bitter winter trail.
From village to village he went, speaking words
of kindness and doing good deeds. But everywhere
he was driven from the villages. And there were
two who followed him—two faithful disciples—the
woman, whose name was changed to Mary, and the
wolf.
And ever the tall thin man, whose face was
pinched with hunger and the cold, gave kind words
to those who offered blows.
It happened in the time of Hunga-Mubli—the
time when the snows drift against the north sides of
the lodges, that a rumour ran across the prairie—a
rumour that a strange sickness had come to the village
of the Poncas. It was the sickness called Gchatunga,
the sickness of the big, red sores.
Then Wa-choo-bay and his two disciples turned
weary feet toward the stricken village of the Poncas.
It was a hard trail, with little food and much cold.
And when the three entered the stricken village
there was a rejoicing among the Poncas, for they
said:
“Might it not be that this one whom we have
spurned is stronger than we thought?”
But Wa-choo-bay sang no medicine-songs; he performed
no mystic rites. With tender hands he
nursed the sick. Also he knelt beside them and said
soft words that were not the words of the prairie.
And it happened that the invisible arrows of the
Terror fell thicker and thicker among the Poncas.
The sickness spread, and the village was filled with
the delirious shrieks of the dying.
So a great, angry wail went up against Wa-choo-bay.
“The sickness grows greater, not less,” said those
who were still strong. “This Wa-choo-bay’s words
are not true words. There is a black spirit in him.”
So it happened that arms that were still strong
seized Wa-choo-bay and bound him with thongs of
buckskin. Then he was led afar from the village to
the bleak, cold summit of a hill.
There they planted a post and bound Wa-choo-bay
to it.
And the woman, whose name was changed to
Mary, begged for him, and the wolf, with its four
feet huddled together in the snow, mourned with
an upward thrusting of the snout.
But Wa-choo-bay said:
“Do not wail for me. This is the place where my
trail ends. This is what was in the mist. Let these
whom I love do as they will do.”
And when they had bound him to the post they
whipped him with elkhorn whips.
“Where is your white Wakunda?” they cried,
and it was a hate cry.
“Here beside us stands the white Wakunda and
His Son!” said Wa-choo-bay; and his brow was wet
with the sweat of agony. But the whippers did not
see, and the whips fell harder.
And after some time Wa-choo-bay raised his head
weakly to the darkening heavens, for the sun had
fallen, and moaned soft words that were not prairie
words.
Then his head fell forward upon his breast.
The whips fell no more. The whippers departed.
The sky was like a sheet of frosty metal and the
stars were like broken ice.
Against the sky hung the thin figure of Wa-choo-bay
lashed to the post, and beneath him in the
shadow huddled two who sent trembling cries of
sorrow into the empty spaces of the snow—a woman
and a wolf.