As Sheridan entered the post office, and stepped moodily into the
private rooms of the superintendent, Henderson looked at him with an
expectant smile. "Well, Mr. Inspector, have you solved the mystery yet?"
"Not quite, Henderson. Is Pop Andrews in? I’d like to have another talk
with him."
"Yes; he’s upstairs in the swing room, I believe. I’ll send for him."
"Now, Pop," said Owen, as the grizzled carrier came into the office,
"are you absolutely sure that it was Miss Worthington to whom you handed
that pink envelope last night?"
"Yes, sir; I am quite sure."
"You don’t think there’s any possibility that you could have been
mistaken—that it might have been some other young woman who resembled
Miss Worthington?" asked Owen.
"No; I’m positive, Mr. Sheridan. I know her well. You know I had that
delivery route for six weeks last summer, while Smithers was sick, and I
saw her, of course, every day when I called at the real-estate office
with the mail, so I couldn’t be mistaken."
Owen nodded gloomily. "That’s right, Pop; I recall, now, that you had
that route while Smithers was laid up. As you say, you ought to know
her. Now, I want you to tell me, Pop, exactly what passed between you
when she asked for that letter. Give me every word of the conversation
as near as you can remember it."
"Very good, sir," said the old man. "Well, to begin at the very
beginning, the young lady was pacing up and down in front of the letter
box in a very nervous manner, as I came along. When I went to open the
box, she touched my arm, and said: ‘I just dropped a letter in here,
which I’d like to get back. I’ve changed my mind about sending it.’
‘Excuse me, miss,’ I said, ‘but before you go any further let me tell
you that us carriers are not allowed to hand back anything that has been
mailed. Its strictly against the rules,’ I says. ‘The only way you can
get your letter is by going around to the post office and seeing the
superintendent. He can let you have it if he wants to; the rules give
him that right; but I can’t.’"
"And what did she say to that?" inquired Owen eagerly.
"She said that she didn’t care to go around to see the superintendent;
that she didn’t think he’d do her the favor, and she began to plead and
beg, saying that if I knew how very much it meant to her to get that
letter back, she was sure that I wouldn’t refuse her."
"Didn’t she tell you what was in the letter?" asked Owen. "Surely she
must have mentioned something as to the nature of its contents, Pop?"
"No, sir; she didn’t. She merely said it was a very important letter,
and that it would do a terrible lot of harm if it went through the mail.
And she said, also, that she could pick the letter out without giving me
any trouble, because it was in a pink envelope, and square-shaped."
"Square-shaped!" repeated Owen, turning eagerly to Superintendent
Henderson, who sat listening to this conversation. "Then that goes to
prove that——”
"I believe I forgot to mention, Mr. Inspector, that according to Mr.
Sammis and his clergyman friend, the letter which they dropped into the
box, and which is now missing, was also in a square envelope,"
interrupted the superintendent.
The look of joyous relief which had come to Owen’s face immediately
disappeared. "Well, go on, Pop," he said, in a discouraged tone.
"Well, sir, the young lady pleaded so hard that finally, like a weak old
fool, I consented to do her the favor. It wasn’t until she began to cry
that I gave in; I can’t bear to see a woman in tears, and I didn’t dream
for a minute, of course, that there was goin’ to be all this trouble
about that letter afterward; so I told her I’d take a chance and let her
have it."
"And when you handed her the pink envelope, you noticed, of course, the
address which was on it," said Owen, clutching at straws. "Are you quite
sure, Pop, that it was addressed to a person in Pennsylvania—the same
person to whom the clergyman’s missing letter was addressed?"
He asked the question fearfully, realizing that Dallas’ fate depended
upon what answer the old carrier made. If Pop Andrews answered in the
affirmative, then there could be no doubt, of course, that the letter
which Dallas had asked for and received was the letter which contained
the clergyman’s hundred-dollar bill.
But the veteran shook his head. "No, I couldn’t swear to that, Owen; I
couldn’t tell you whether it was addressed to the same party or not,
because I didn’t see the address side at all."
"You didn’t see it?" exclaimed Owen incredulously. "You mean to say that
you handed her the letter without even looking at it, Pop?"
An exclamation of astonishment came from Superintendent Henderson. He,
too, looked at the old man incredulously.
Pop Andrews’ air was sheepish. "I must admit that I’m all kinds of a
careless fool," he said; "but, you see, didn’t give me a chance to look
at the address. As soon as I opened the box and took out its contents
she reached for the pink envelope, which was lying on top of the heap,
and she said: ‘Here it is; thank you very much.’ And she grabbed it
before I had a chance to object. I was about to tell her that she
couldn’t have the letter until she had convinced me that it was the
right one, but before I could say a word she was hurrying up the street
with the pink envelope in her hand bag."
"And you didn’t follow her and insist upon her giving it up or letting
you examine it?" exclaimed Owen.
"No, sir; I didn’t bother. You see, I supposed everything was all right.
I thought the young lady acted like that merely because she was excited
and nervous. You know how jerky a woman’ll act when she’s got something
on her mind. I put it down to that, and went ahead with my collections,
not thinking any more about the matter until I got back here, and was
asked to produce the pink envelope containing a hundred-dollar bill,
which the parson had dropped into that same letter box."
As the old man finished, he turned anxiously to Owen. "I hope you
believe what I’ve told you? You’re not going to place me under arrest,
are you, Mr. Sheridan?"
Owen hesitated, but only for a moment. His glance traveled from the
veteran’s grizzled hair to the gold stars on his coat sleeves—emblems
of forty years’ faithful service in the department. Then a look of
determination came to the young inspector’s face.
"No, Pop. I’m not going to arrest you," he said. "Hard as it is to
believe, I feel that you’ve told me the truth, and I can’t be so unjust
as to make you the scapegoat."
Superintendent Henderson looked at Owen in astonishment. "Excuse me for
butting in, Mr. Sheridan," he said, "but being that you’re new at this
work I take the liberty of reminding you that it’s usual in cases of
this sort to arrest the carrier. I don’t want to make things unpleasant
for Pop, of course, but, at the same time, it seems to me that you can’t
very well let him go free. You see, Mr. Sheridan, he admits that he
handed the missing letter to the young woman, and, therefore, innocent
though his intentions may have been, in the eyes of the law he’s a party
to the crime."
"I guess that’s right," assented Owen, his face flushing at thus having
displayed his greenness. He turned apologetically to Carrier Andrews.
"What the superintendent says is undoubtedly so, Pop. I’m sorry to say
that I’ll have to place you under arrest, after all."
TO BE CONTINUED.
A few years ago, a British ship having on board a large consignment of
Spanish specie for a house in Rio Janeiro, was wrecked on the Brazilian
coast. The captain ordered some of the casks containing the gold to be
brought on deck, but it was soon found necessary to take to the boats
without any of the treasure.
As the last boat was about to leave, one of the officers went back to
make a last tour of the ship. Sitting beside one of the casks with a
hatchet in his hand, he found one of the sailors.
"Hurry up!" cried the officer. "We came within an ace of going off
without you."
"I’m not going," replied the sailor, giving the cask a hearty whack with
the hatchet, bursting it open, and laughing with delight as the coin
poured out around him; "I’ve always wanted to die rich. I’ve been poor
all my life, and this is my first and last chance. Go ahead! I’ll stay
here with my fortune."
Argue as he might, the officer could not persuade the fellow to leave
the gold, with which he played as a child with marbles, and he finally
had to leave him to his fate.
THE NEWS OF ALL NATIONS.
Isaac Pressman, tailor at 5505 Woodland Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio, was
awakened at four a. m. by the gleam of a flash light on his face.
When he sat up in bed he found the flash light had been switched so as
to shine on his trousers hung over the back of a chair. In the shaft of
light he saw a hand searching the pockets.
Pressman leaped from bed and grappled with the burglar. In the struggle
the burglar seized Pressman’s revolver from the bureau and ordered hands
up.
"You’ve got nerve," the intruder said, "so I won’t shoot you. But you
should have got the gun before you jumped me."
Then he disappeared with the gun and a pocketbook containing fourteen
dollars.
Because a hen, the property of Earl Peck, of Sandersbury, Pa., is not
allowed to set on eggs, she has undertaken to mother two little pigs the
farmer brought home a few days ago. It’s a cute sight to see the hen
strutting around with her adopted ones.
In South Africa there is the "sneeze-wood" tree, which is so called
because one cannot cut it with a saw without sneezing, as the fine dust
has exactly the effect of snuff. No insect or worm will touch it; it is
very bitter to the taste, and, when placed in water, it sinks.
A typewriter that can be operated by the feet has been invented by a
German. It is for the benefit of those who have lost one or both arms in
the war.
For testing X-ray apparatus, skeleton hands, made of paper and being
about as opaque as real hands, have been invented.
Because some London streets are too narrow for motor omnibuses to be
turned around, vehicles are being tried with controlling apparatus at
each end.
A recently invented pneumatic boxing glove is intended to protect both
user and opponent from harm.
W. H. Hilton, living near Crane, Mo., lost his voice two years ago from
the effects of a severe case of whooping cough. The singular feature of
Mr. Hilton’s affliction is that he can speak audibly to dumb animals on
his farm in as clear a voice as he ever could, but can only whisper when
he attempts to speak to persons. Mr. Hilton’s health is excellent, and
his strange affliction has puzzled physicians from many parts of the
State. He is sixty-five years old.
Vacuum cleaners, which have the usefulness of curry-combs, with the
additional advantage of suction to draw into a receptacle the dust,
scale, and dandruff removed from the animal’s coat, have been adopted
for grooming the horses of New York City’s park department. The cleaner
is driven by an electric motor, and is so light as to be easily carried
from place to place. For greater convenience, however, they are mounted
on hand trucks.
It has been found that besides doing the work in a much more thorough
and sanitary manner than is possible with the ordinary currycomb, the
cleaners are far more rapid. The men, using the vacuum cleaner, can care
for several times the number of horses they formerly could curry in the
old way.
Hen Stratton, the Luther Burbank of Benzie County, Mich., is conducting
a series of interesting experiments with his chewing-gum tree.
Last fall lightning struck three trees in Hen’s woods, and when he
looked over the damage he had an idea. One of his young maples was split
in two, the big spruce next to it was splintered, and the slippery elm,
a few feet away, was hewed from top to bottom. Hen pulled the three
trees together, bound them tight for twenty feet, and let them grow that
way.
He thinks the sap of the sugar maple will flow through the spruce gum
and turn out the finest kind of maple-flavored gum. He added the
slippery elm to make it softer chewing.
Candles can easily be fitted with attachments to put out the light at a
set time. Mark a candle of the size used and time how long a certain
length of it will burn. Then suspend a small metal dome or cap, to which
a string is attached directly over the flame, and run the opposite end
of the string over nails or through screw eyes, so that it can be tied
around the candle such a distance from the flame end that the part
between the flame and the string will be consumed in the time desired
for the light to burn. When this point is reached, the string slips off
the candle and the cap drops on the flame.
It took a Missouri mule to stop a runaway automobile belonging to
Professor W. G. Wesley, of Collinsville, Tenn., which started up
mysteriously and ran two blocks to where a mule was hitched to a hind
wheel of a country wagon. Seeing the car making for it, the mule turned
and kicked the car squarely in the hood, which resulted in damaging the
engine so badly that it stopped.
The mule belonged to Jim Sparks, and came from Kansas City.
For the first time in history, Scottish bagpipe factories are working
night and day, according to word from Glasgow.
It is not only the Scottish regiments that march to the battlefields
behind the pipes. English, Irish, and even the Indian regiments have
caught the "pipe craze," until now it is estimated that ten thousand
pipes are playing "Johnny Cope" every morning in Britain, at sea, or in
France, and the demand for the instrument exceeds the supply. The
instruments cost from thirty-five dollars to forty-five dollars.
The one-hundred-and-sixth birthday anniversary of Mrs. Jeannette
Schwartz, a dwarf three feet high, weighing only twenty pounds, was
recently celebrated in the Brooklyn Hebrew Home for the Aged.
Mrs. Schwartz received her guests in bed, where she has been since
coming to the home a year ago. Her advanced age and diminutive size have
made her the wonder of the home.
She replied with intelligence in German to the many questions put to
her, but her memory could not recall anything that happened beyond ten
years ago.
While grazing in a pasture, a valuable horse belonging to J. W. Sweeney,
of Lancaster, Ky., was attacked by a swarm of bees and so badly stung
that he died.
Two greyhounds chased a jack rabbit until it toppled over dead, but the
dogs were so exhausted they did not pick it up. A few moments later the
dogs also died from overexertion. Ivan Marshall, of Lebanon, Kan., owner
of the dogs, buried the three bodies in the same grave.
Louis Manz, of Milwaukee, Wis., who quit the post-office department a
few days ago, was the oldest mail carrier in point of service in the
United States, having served fifty years. Mr. Manz, who is eighty years
old, may become the center of a movement for pensions for superannuated
mail carriers.
Upon the occasion of his retirement, a banquet was given in his honor by
his friends. It was attended by many of those to whom he had carried
mail.
To be the leader of five brass bands is the strenuous and unusual task
of Charles Brown, a Junction City, Kan., bandmaster. Evidently he
believes with the poet, that music has its power to soothe the savage
breast.
A kitten owned by Miss Mary Swartz, of Point Pleasant, Pa., is one of
the oddest freaks of nature ever seen in that section. The kitten is a
bright pink in color, and it is a beauty.
"Scientists are now convinced that the moon has no more influence on
crops than it has upon the temperature, or the amount of rain, or the
winds, or any other weather element," say experts of the Federal
Department of Agriculture.
"The growth of plants depends upon the amount of food in the soil and
the air that is available for them, and upon temperature, light, and
moisture. The moon obviously does not affect the character of the soil
in any way; neither does it affect the composition of the atmosphere.
The only remaining way in which it could influence plant growth,
therefore, is by its light.
"Recent experiments, however, show that full daylight is about six
hundred thousand times brighter than full moonlight; yet, when a plant
gets one-one-hundredth part of normal daylight, it thrives little better
than in absolute darkness. If one-one-hundredth part of normal daylight
is thus too little to stimulate a plant, it seems quite certain that a
six-hundred-thousandth part cannot have any effect at all. It is,
therefore, a mere waste of time to think about the moon in connection
with the planting of crops.
"The moon has nothing more to do with this than it has to do with the
building of fences, the time for killing hogs or any other of the
innumerable things over which it was supposed to exert a strong
influence."
A young rabbit found by Arthur Keen, who lives east of Gentry, Mo., a
few days ago, was taken home and placed in a nest of young kittens of
nearly the same size and age as the rabbit. The mother cat quietly
adopted the little stranger, seeming to think as much of it as she did
of her own offspring. The little rabbit seems perfectly satisfied with
its new mother, and is as lively and playful as the kittens.
This device has been invented to take the place of the hardware man’s
scoop. It is only necessary to thrust the hand magnet into a mass of
nails and touch a button, which turns on the electric current. The nails
cling to the magnet and may be lifted to the scales or wherever desired.
After a little practice in manipulating the magnet, the operator can
gauge closely as to the number of pounds of nails he desires to lift. As
can be seen, this is easier than trying to pick up a handful or scoopful
of eightpenny nails.
A call for thirty-five thousand harvest hands has been sent out by the
Kansas free-employment bureau. Last year forty-two thousand harvesters
found work in Kansas. The acreage is slightly less than a year ago, but
the prospects for an enormous crop are unusually good.
"The strenuous life of business men," says an eminent physician, "is
causing New Yorkitis. For one insane man in our asylums there are ten
outside. New Yorkitis," he says, "is a mild form of insanity. It is
caused by irregular working hours, nonhygienic surroundings, and too
much rush. Unregulated work isn’t the only thing that’s the matter with
New Yorkers," says the doctor.
"They eat too much. As for exercise, they take practically none. Up to
forty, we have decreased the death rate. But what is happening after
forty? The death rate is increasing by leaps and bounds. Organic
diseases, those affecting the kidneys and the heart, the blood vessels
and the nerves, are enormously on the increase."
The day of the unhandy hand method of pulling or pushing back the
typewriter carriage and spacing the paper on the roll at the end of each
line is to be ended for some people, for A. W. Wing, a court reporter,
of Chicago, Ill., has just secured a patent for a machine which
accomplishes both movements with a slight movement of the foot.
Wing believes his apparatus will add almost as much again efficiency to
a typewriter as at present, as the machine will save both time and
strength. He has several models working.
Living only in the memory of a distant past, isolated from the rest of
the world, yet living in a city of a thousand homes, sitting idly hour
by hour at the front of a small saloon where twenty years ago prosperity
and excitement were on every hand, Sam Bolger, former Topeka bartender,
later an adventurer, gambler, and Colorado saloon owner, is residing in
the deserted mining town of Gillette, Col.
The life of Sam Bolger reads like a romance, tinged with all the
vicissitudes of life, livened by the carefree days when gold was more
plentiful in Cripple Creek than to-day, shadowed by more sorrows than
falls to the lot of the average man.
Several Topeka pioneers may remember him in the days of yore when he
served drinks over the bar of a saloon on lower Kansas Avenue, before
the amendment was put into effect which placed Kansas in the fore rank
of dry States.
A newspaper man and party visited Gillette. They found the town
deserted, except by one man, Sam Bolger. He occupied a dilapidated
saloon, but had no customers.
An inquisitive nomad put the following question to the old relic:
"Where are the rest of the voters?"
The faded old man did not answer at first, but then he replied: "They
are everywhere but here."
He then relapsed into silence, but another Kansan—or, rather, he was a
Kansas Cityan—spied a table and a few suspicious-looking bottles within
the place. He called the ancient gentleman and together they entered the
poorly kept saloon. (Film here deleted by censor.) When the old man came
out, some ten minutes later, he was in a more talkative mood.
"I hear that you fellows are from Kansas," he said, "but you don’t know
Kansas as I knew it. The men who were young then are now in their
dotage. When I lived in Topeka, it was a wide-open town, and it was my
business to furnish beer and whiskies to its progressive citizens."
The man—he said his name was Sam Bolger—again fell into a moody
silence. Then he resumed his talk.
"I was a fool for ever leaving Topeka. It was in 1880, not long after
the prohibition amendment went into effect. I had lost my job. I had no
money. So I just naturally drifted West, and for the next ten years I
roamed around California, New Mexico, Arizona, and old Mexico. But it
was in eighteen-ninety that I came to Cripple Creek. The first real
strike had been made. With thousands of others I fell a victim to my
ambition to be rich. Out of all those who went to Cripple Creek in those
years, only a few remain to-day who have wealth.
"I just naturally had no luck. I sweated my life away in the mines. I
gambled and drank away my wages in Cripple Creek. There never was a city
yet that could equal it. Money flowed like water. I believe it was the
wickedest spot on the map.
"I was in the great Cripple Creek fire of eighteen-ninety-six. By that
time I was part owner of a small saloon. The fire destroyed my place,
and I was broke again.
"Then I heard rumors of Gillette. The town became a city in a night. The
rush of men here at that time was heavy. Being one of the first on the
ground, I started a saloon in a shack and a boarding house in a tent.
Then I leased the upstairs of a building and owned the first dance hall
here. For several months Gillette was fast becoming the center of the
Cripple Creek region. Then the gold gave out. It was shallow. People
left here in a single night. Many did not take even the precaution of
shutting their doors. Gillette started like a whirlwind, and in a like
manner it became deserted.
"Only a few of us remained, firm in the belief that the country was
plentiful in gold. My saloon business was ruined, yet I kept it up, and
still have it to-day. Gradually my friends left Gillette, but I
remained, and have lived in solitary grandeur since nineteen hundred and
eight, when the last of my family moved away.
"Why don’t I leave, you ask? Why should I? I have nothing especially to
live for. I have formed an attachment to Gillette. I will die here. I am
emperor of the place. My word is law, having no one to dispute it."
The visitors soon after this resumed their journey to Cripple Creek,
seven miles away. An air of depression filled each and every one of
them. They began to realize what Carthage looked like after the carnage
of the Romans. As they turned off the main "drag" into a side street and
thence to the main road, the newspaper man looked back. Sam Bolger, a
pathetic figure to say the least, was still sitting where he had been
left.
While voodooism—into the realm of which hideous and grotesque cult one
cannot go far without encountering the snake dancer, medicine faker,
charm vender, witchcraft queen, and the like—is becoming a matter of
"ancient history" in the South, still, one is bound to stumble onto
signs of it occasionally, and if one only follows the right trail, he
may come upon a scene that will readily convince him that the old-time
practices of some superstitious blacks are not dead or soundly
slumbering.
The annual outbreaks—and then some—of aged Marie Lavoe, known in
Louisiana as the "Voodoo Queen," who was born in the Kongo and was
brought to that State in the slavery days, only go to prove that her
followers—and these are not all confined to the blacks—are just as
eager to take part in her mysterious séances and wilder orgies as they
were when she, as a young girl and stately specimen of the African
queen, first introduced her startling exhibitions of conjuring and
sorcery.
Even now, with the annual return of St. John’s Day, this voodoo queen is
said to fall from her throne of Christian grace and to plunge again into
all the strange practices that in past years won for her a following
that has never been outnumbered by any of her rivals, male or female,
throughout the South, the only section of the country where such
practices are known, although in the large cities of the North charm
sellers and voodoo doctors can always be found, if the right negro can
be secured to act as guide through the "black belt."
If one would witness some wild dances and still wilder orgies, then one
should hie away to Lake St. John, on St. John’s Day, and quietly trail
the small bands of happy, smiling black folks to the charming oval
clearing where the "festivities" are to take place. Here the spectator
will see a terpsichorean divertisement that might well be called "the
dance of wild abandon," inasmuch as the dancers appear to have abandoned
about all of their covering that the law will allow.
One has but to watch the contortions to discern the origin of many of
the movements of fashionable dances as adopted by the society circles of
"white folks" to-day. As to the music, one hears the same syncopated
measures that lure our white brothers and sisters into the gilded tango
palaces of the metropolis.
The scene is startling, if not inspiring. On a mat of "latanier"—scrub
palm—sits the voodoo queen. In front of her is a charcoal brazier, a
bowl containing milk, a small cage in which are white mice, and in a
round basket rests the coiled, live snake that next to the sorceress is
the most important property item of the weird scenes that are about to
be enacted. While the aged queen is supposed to be a sorceress, judging
from her equipment, she is a "caplata" to her worshipers and supporters.
Soon is heard the syncopated strum of the banjos, then the low minor
chant of those seated about the charmed circle. One by one the male
dancers divest themselves of their superfluous clothing, females the
while making the same preparations. The queen liberates the half-starved
snake and holds a tiny, frightened mouse before its glistening eyes. The
snake darts forth its head and swallows the mouse with a single gulp.
This is repeated until the snake has been fed three mice. As the snake
bolts each morsel of living food, the queen throws some red-flash powder
on the brazier, and for a moment the whole circle is lost in a sweetly
perfumed cloud of vapor, which gradually rises and floats away.
When the dancing begins, the faces of the participants all wear a
serious look, very much like that seen on faces of a bunch of college
athletes about to engage in a hundred or four-hundred-yard sprint. The
wild frenzy of the thing is to come later. It will be noticed that the
dancers’ near-nude bodies are decorated with neck circlets of animal
teeth—a custom probably adopted from the North American Indians—gayly
colored chicken feathers, rabbits’ feet, curious medallions gathered
from all parts of the world, but of small intrinsic value, perhaps,
although some of the huge ear and nose rings worn by both sexes
undoubtedly have been handed down the family line by native Africans.
Gradually the dancers work themselves into the real spirit of the
grotesque celebration. They circle about their queen in pairs and
singly, and their body contortions soon begin to equal those of the
Indians of the Far West when engaged in a similar pastime. The music
becomes wilder, the shouts of the nonparticipants become louder, and the
dancers begin to puff and blow and grunt strange sounds and
exclamations, much like so many blacks playing at craps. Their queen,
the while, is not idle. She continues to cast the varicolored flash
powders into the fire, and many times the dancers are lost in the misty
clouds that the brazier throws off. The dance continues until the
participants are completely exhausted and fall with fixed eyes and
frothing mouths to the ground, where they gradually recover and then
make way for a new "set."
Following the custom established when the thrifty Marie first
established her reptilian fandango, each dancer must pay to her three
pieces of silver of different denominations. In the early days of her
reign this meant a three-cent piece, a dime, and a quarter, but if her
patron hasn’t a three-cent piece, which is now generally the case, he
must pay a dime, a quarter, and a half—eighty-five cents in the total.
In return for this presentation, the patron may receive a prettily
mounted rabbit’s foot, guaranteed to have been killed in a graveyard at
midnight, a conjure bag warranted to keep off bad spirits, or his pick
from a variety of other "charms" that the chooser firmly believes will
carry him safely through to the time when St. John’s Day shall have
again rolled around.
"Dock" Smith, one of the alleged assassins of Ed Callahan, recently
pleaded guilty before the court in Winchester, Ky., and was sentenced to
a life term in the penitentiary, and it is believed that the passing of
sentence on Smith will be the finis to the long-continued feudal warfare
which caused the press of the nation to confer the title of "Bloody
Breathitt" on the county which produced Jim Hargis and Ed Callahan.
With the deaths of Hargis and Callahan, and the conviction of several of
those alleged to have been responsible for the plot which ended
Callahan’s life, the old feudal spirit was practically wiped out in
Jackson and Breathitt Counties, and that section is to-day regarded as
having the brightest prospects of any section of the State.
Wealthy Eastern syndicates have invaded Breathitt and adjoining counties
and invested heavily in the coal and timber lands of the section, while
at the time James B. Marcum was assassinated and for several years
subsequent to that tragedy, financial concerns of New York,
Philadelphia, and other Eastern cities declined to invest any capital in
this troubled district.
Twelve years ago, in Breathitt County, was fired a shot that meant
little at the time to those responsible for it, but which in reality
meant more for the future of eastern Kentucky than any event of the past
half century, for it sounded the death knell of the famous and deadly
Hargis-Cockrill feud. It was the shot that killed James B. Marcum as he
stood in the front door of the bullet-riddled courthouse at Jackson, and
while Marcum was only one of the many who opposed the leaders of the old
Hargis-Callahan factions and had gone the same route, by the assassin’s
bullet, his death aroused the people of the State to action, and from
that moment the law camped on the trail of those believed to be guilty
of procuring Marcum’s death.
Marcum walked into the trap laid for him while those later charged with
having laid it were interested spectators, they occupying easy-chairs in
the doorway of the Hargis store just across the street. Among those who
witnessed the assassination were Jim Hargis and Ed Callahan, county
judge and high sheriff, respectively, of Breathitt County; while the
other actors in the drama were Curtis Jett, nephew of Hargis, and Tom
White, henchman of the Hargis-Callahan clan. These two, according to a
subsequent confession by Jett, carried out a plot arranged by Hargis and
Callahan to kill Marcum, and as the latter started to enter the door of
the courthouse, a shot rang out and he fell mortally wounded.
The assassination of Marcum, following so closely upon the deaths of
others in a similar manner, including Jim Cockrill, eldest of the
Cockrill brothers, and Doctor B. D. Cox, legal guardian of the infant
Cockrill heirs, created a clamor for justice in Breathitt County,
heretofore unknown in this section. So strong was the pressure brought
to bear that before nightfall the governor of the State had ordered a
company of militia to Jackson, and martial law was declared the
following morning.
This resulted in the calling of a special grand jury, and two weeks
later indictments were returned against Jett and White, charging them
with the murder of Marcum. They were later convicted and sentenced to a
life term in the penitentiary, and both are now paying the penalty
behind the prison walls at Frankfort. The case was tried in Cynthiana,
having been sent to Harrison County on a change of venue from Breathitt
County. Subsequently both men were tried and found guilty of the
assassination of Jim Cockrill and given the same sentence as in the
Marcum murder.
Through the confession later obtained by the Commonwealth from Mose
Feltner and others of the alleged Hargis-Callahan faction, indictments
were returned against Jim and Alex Hargis, Ed Callahan, and B. Fult
French, charging them with conspiracy to bring about the death of
Marcum, Cockrill, and Doctor Cox.
For seven years the four alleged conspirators faced legal death in
criminal proceedings as a result of the indictments against them, and
while they were subsequently acquitted by juries in Lexington,
Beattyville, and Sandy Hook, to which places the cases were sent on a
change of venue from Breathitt County, Alex Hargis is the only one of
the quartet now living.
Jim Hargis was slain by his own son, Beach Hargis, in the Hargis store
in Jackson, and Callahan was slain in his store at Crockettsville,
twenty miles from Jackson, three years ago.
B. Fult French was the last one of the alleged conspirators to die, and
while he was always considered by many as the real leader of the plots
which resulted in many of the anti-Hargis faction passing to the great
beyond, he died a peaceful death, last winter, at his home in
Winchester. It was to this place that French removed from Hazard after
the extermination of the French-Eversole feud in Perry County.
The first of the many legal battles resulting from the death of James B.
Marcum was waged here in Winchester the year following his death, his
widow, Arbellah Marcum, choosing this city in which to file her claims
for one hundred thousand dollars damages because French, one of the
alleged conspirators, was a resident of this city. It was an easy matter
to get services on the other three alleged conspirators in Clark county,
as they had to pass through Winchester three or four times a week going
to and from Lexington and Jackson.
The trial lasted five weeks and was, perhaps, the most sensational civil
proceeding ever fought in Kentucky. Mrs. Marcum was awarded a judgment
against Jim Hargis and Ed Callahan for eight thousand dollars damages,
but the judgment was the smallest part of the expense to the defendants,
as it cost them thousands of dollars to bring hundreds of witnesses from
various parts of the mountains and keep them in Winchester for weeks.
Even with the conclusion of the Marcum suit the legal troubles of the
Hargises, Callahan, and French had just begun, and for a period of seven
years they were before the courts, either to defend themselves or some
of their alleged henchmen, and while neither of the four alleged leaders
were ever convicted, their large fortunes and once powerful influence
had waned when their legal battles were over.
At the time Jim Hargis was first accused of procuring assassins to kill
Marcum, he was the Tenth District Committeeman of the State General
Committee of his party, and continued to hold that office until public
sentiment forced him out, but when he was killed by his own son, he had
lost the political prestige of the leaders who for years stood by him,
and he died virtually an obscure resident of Jackson, rarely heard of
outside the confines of Breathitt County.
Following the death of Hargis, it was generally believed the old feud
had died with its leader, but to those who were opposed to the Hargis
faction, Callahan loomed up as the leader of the faction, and every few
weeks the old feudal spirit would begin to boil, and this continued
until Callahan became the victim of an assassin.
An oil well which it is believed will be in the five-thousand-barrel
class and will cause the opening of an extension of the famous Cushing
field, near Muskogee, Okla., was started to flowing by a twenty-seven
quart shot of nitroglycerin made as a parting slap by the owners, who
thought the well was worthless.
This well was sunk in the sand in the edge of the Oilton oil pool. It
showed no signs of being productive, and there were no productive wells
around it. The owners were about to abandon it, but decided to try one
more shot of nitroglycerin. Then the oil spouted all over the lease.
On April 14, 1912, an old, storm-beaten, odd-looking, three-masted
sailing ship—the oldest vessel afloat—set out from Lancaster, England,
and dropping away from Glasson dock, veteran of all piers, seized the
wind in her teeth and sped away on a voyage across the western ocean. At
different times in her career the old barkentine Success, for such is
her name, had been a full-rigged merchantman, a convict transport ship,
and a despised prison hulk, but just what she is to-day can be
ascertained by all who care to go down to the harbor at Oakland, Cal.,
and devote an hour or so to an inspection of the age-old craft which has
just arrived here.
High of stern—almost a galleon in lines—bluffy, "apple-bowed," with an
out-of-date figurehead sprawling beneath a skyward bowsprit, she sailed,
alone of her kind, an anachronism, a curiosity, a craft as out of place
among modern hulls, her foremast hands declared, "as an alligator
ashore."
And that was why she sailed uninsured, for Lloyd’s—that gamest of all
maritime-insurance companies, in whose rooms a gamble will be taken even
upon a ship whose skipper "cracks on sail into the Day of Judgment"—had
refused her as a risk.
She had been denied British clearance, too, and her only papers were a
board-of-health certificate, countersigned by the American consul in her
port of departure.
Before her company was filled, a score of captains had thrown up their
sea-calloused hands in holy horror when offered the master’s billet
aboard her, and two crews had deserted before her forefoot could bruise
the ocean swells. And even now the old craft is short-manned.
The date first set for the sailing of the Success from the port on the
River Lune saw the Titanic clear Southampton upon her memorable and
tragic maiden voyage. The old barkentine, however, was delayed by an
inability to fill her crew.
"If I hadn’t known the sort of stuff that the old girl was built of, I’d
have been as skeptical of her chances as the rest," Captain D. H. Smith,
her owner, admits. "As vessels go nowadays, she isn’t any giant. She is
only one hundred and thirty-five feet over all, with a beam of
twenty-nine feet, and registered at five hundred and eighty-nine tons.
And then consider her age and history.
"She was built of teak throughout—what they used to call ‘black
ship’—and that’s why I have such faith in her, even though she was
battered up some in her early youth by the Indian Ocean pirates, and
after she fell from caste was moored for so many years as a prison hulk.
"But she made the thousands of miles between Australia and England under
her own sail, and then I determined to bring her to the United States."
The Success, all sail set to catch the last of the easterly winds she
had counted on to carry her across the north Atlantic in forty-six days,
left Lancaster with fair weather. She was provisioned for fifty days and
carried eighteen thousand gallons of water.
Cordage humming, she stood bravely on the out course, and when she was
ten hours beyond sight of land, her wireless operator, Gallagher, sat at
a little petrol outfit which had been installed aboard her, sending the
last good-bys of the little ship’s company of nineteen over the evening
sea.
Crook Haven, the great Irish station, was taking his messages, the
Success, with her call of "I. D. B.," having been given right of way
over all other craft. Time and time again other ships tried to cut in,
but Crook Haven "turned them out" until Gallagher finished.
Then Gallagher, with his earpieces still on, heard the message which he
had shut out come spluttering out of the night. It had been relayed from
the Carpathia. She was picking up the Titanic survivors.
Upon the old barkentine the news of the disaster fell like a
thunderclap, and the fear of death took each of them by the throat.
"What chance have we," they asked, "with nothing but a century-old
bottom between us and losin’ the numbers of our mess?"
And it was not cowardice, either. There was not a man for’ard on the
Success but who would cheerfully take every chance that comes in a
sailor’s twenty-four-hour day.
There came a time when the Success was sixty days from port and
apparently far out of her course. Consequently every time their puny
wireless would sputter into the night in a vain attempt to give their
location to the ships which were looking for her, the crew, spirit
broken and diseased, would jump to the conclusion that their captain was
sending the "S. O. S." call for aid, and a strong hand was needed to
drive them to the back-breaking task when both watches were required on
deck constantly to tack her, and to wear her when the proximity of a
great iceberg would not permit them to tack.
When they were twelve days out, four hundred miles due east of Boston,
trouble broke out among the crew. Five of the Liverpool bullies grew
unruly and demanded that the Success be headed for Halifax, which lay
a bit over four hundred miles west and about one hundred and fifty
miles north of their then position. That same night, while asleep in
their bunks, they were made prisoners and were kept locked up until
Boston was reached.
The famous old hulk finally dropped anchor off of East Boston flats,
thus closing one of the most remarkable voyages in recent years. The
five malcontents, and one other who had made trouble for the captain,
were sent back to their native countries for punishment. From Boston she
went to New York, Baltimore, Washington, and Philadelphia prior to her
sailing for San Francisco.
She will remain in Oakland for a brief period only while she is being
fitted out for her voyage to British Columbia, whence she will sail
direct to Melbourne, her home port. She will never return from the
latter port, as she will then have completed a tour of the world.
Citizens of Salina, Okla., are making an effort to raise funds with
which to erect a monument in Salina marking the site of the first white
settlement in what is now Oklahoma.
An organization known as the Choteau Monument Association has been
formed in Salina, and its object is to assemble funds or to coöperate
with others in raising funds with which to erect the monument.
The Daughters of the American Revolution and the Oklahoma Historical
Association may be appealed to for financial aid, and the suggestion has
been made that St. Louis, Mo., where the Choteau family has lived since
the founding of that city, be asked to aid in marking the spot.
Professor Joseph B. Thoburn, of the University of Oklahoma, State
ethnologist, gives the following account of the establishment of the
trading post at Salina:
"It is not generally known in Oklahoma that Salina is the site of the
first white settlement in Oklahoma—at least of the first of which
anything is known. It was nearly one hundred and twenty years ago, or,
to be exact, in 1796, that a trading post was established here by the
Choteaus of St. Louis. The Choteau brothers were mere lads when they
were brought to St. Louis at the time of the first settlement in 1764.
They had grown up in the Indian trade, and for many years they had a
practical monopoly of that of the Osage tribe, the members of which were
several times as numerous as they are now.
"In 1795 Manuel Lisa, a creole Spaniard, secured from the Spanish
governor general of the province of Louisiana, at New Orleans, an
exclusive concession or monopoly of trading with the Indians of the
valley of the Missouri and those of all of its tributaries.
"As the Osage Indians spent most of their time in the valley of the
Osage River, and as the Osage never was a tributary of the Missouri, it
followed that the Choteaus would lose the lucrative business which they
had built up among the Osages. Moreover, there was nothing to prevent
the Choteaus from trading with the Osages at any place outside of the
watershed of the Missouri.
"Accordingly, the members of the enterprising firm busied themselves in
inducing a large number of Osages to move over and settle in the valleys
of the Neosho—or Grand—and Verdigris Rivers, in southern Kansas and
northern Oklahoma. The establishment of the trading post in the valley
of the Grand River, in Mayes County, on the present site of the town of
Salina, followed shortly afterward."
The Nick Carter Stories
ISSUED EVERY SATURDAY BEAUTIFUL COLORED COVERS
When it comes to detective stories worth while, the Nick Carter Stories
contain the only ones that should be considered. They are not overdrawn
tales of bloodshed. They rather show the working of one of the finest
minds ever conceived by a writer. The name of Nick Carter is familiar
all over the world, for the stories of his adventures may be read in
twenty languages. No other stories have withstood the severe test of
time so well as those contained in the Nick Carter Stories. It proves
conclusively that they are the best. We give herewith a list of some of
the back numbers in print. You can have your news dealer order them, or
they will be sent direct by the publishers to any address upon receipt
of the price in money or postage stamps.
714—The Taxicab Riddle.
717—The Maser Rogue’s Alibi.
719—The Dead Letter.
720—The Allerton Millions.
728—The Mummy’s Head.
729—The Statue Clue.
730—The Torn Card.
731—Under Desperation’s Spur.
732—The Connecting Link.
733—The Abduction Syndicate.
736—The Toils of a Siren.
738—A Plot Within a Plot.
739—The Dead Accomplice.
741—The Green Scarab.
746—The Secret Entrance.
747—The Cavern Mystery.
748—The Disappearing Fortune.
749—A Voice from the Past.
752—The Spider’s Web.
753—The Man With a Crutch.
754—The Rajah’s Regalia.
755—Saved from Death.
756—The Man Inside.
757—Out for Vengeance.
758—The Poisons of Exili.
759—The Antique Vial.
760—The House of Slumber.
761—A Double Identity.
762—“The Mocker’s" Stratagem.
763—The Man that Came Back.
764—The Tracks in the Snow.
765—The Babbington Case.
766—The Masters of Millions.
767—The Blue Stain.
768—The Lost Clew.
770—The Turn of a Card.
771—A Message in the Dust.
772—A Royal Flush.
774—The Great Buddha Beryl.
775—The Vanishing Heiress.
776—The Unfinished Letter.
777—A Difficult Trail.
782—A Woman’s Stratagem.
783—The Cliff Castle Affair.
784—A Prisoner of the Tomb.
785—A Resourceful Foe.
789—The Great Hotel Tragedies.
795—Zanoni, the Transfigured.
796—The Lure of Gold.
797—The Man With a Chest.
798—A Shadowed Life.
799—The Secret Agent.
800—A Plot for a Crown.
801—The Red Button.
802—Up Against It.
803—The Gold Certificate.
804—Jack Wise’s Hurry Call.
805—Nick Carter’s Ocean Chase.
807—Nick Carter’s Advertisement.
808—The Kregoff Necklace.
811—Nick Carter and the Nihilists.
812—Nick Carter and the Convict Gang.
813—Nick Carter and the Guilty Governor.
814—The Triangled Coin.
815—Ninety-nine—and One.
816—Coin Number 77.
NEW SERIES
NICK CARTER STORIES
1—The Man from Nowhere.
2—The Face at the Window.
3—A Fight for a Million.
4—Nick Carter’s Land Office.
5—Nick Carter and the Professor.
6—Nick Carter as a Mill Hand.
7—A Single Clew.
8—The Emerald Snake.
9—The Currie Outfit.
10—Nick Carter and the Kidnapped Heiress.
11—Nick Carter Strikes Oil.
12—Nick Carter’s Hunt for a Treasure.
13—A Mystery of the Highway.
14—The Silent Passenger.
15—Jack Dreen’s Secret.
16—Nick Carter’s Pipe Line Case.
17—Nick Carter and the Gold Thieves.
18—Nick Carter’s Auto Chase.
19—The Corrigan Inheritance.
20—The Keen Eye of Denton.
21—The Spider’s Parlor.
22—Nick Carter’s Quick Guess.
23—Nick Carter and the Murderess.
24—Nick Carter and the Pay Car.
25—The Stolen Antique.
26—The Crook League.
27—An English Cracksman.
28—Nick Carter’s Still Hunt.
29—Nick Carter’s Electric Shock.
30—Nick Carter and the Stolen Duchess.
31—The Purple Spot.
32—The Stolen Groom.
33—The Inverted Cross.
34—Nick Carter and Keno McCall.
35—Nick Carter’s Death Trap.
36—Nick Carter’s Siamese Puzzle.
37—The Man Outside.
38—The Death Chamber.
39—The Wind and the Wire.
40—Nick Carter’s Three Cornered Chase.
41—Dazaar, the Arch-Fiend.
42—The Queen of the Seven.
43—Crossed Wires.
44—A Crimson Clew.
45—The Third Man.
46—The Sign of the Dagger.
47—The Devil Worshipers.
48—The Cross of Daggers.
49—At Risk of Life.
50—The Deeper Game.
51—The Code Message.
52—The Last of the Seven.
53—Ten-Ichi, the Wonderful.
54—The Secret Order of Associated Crooks.
55—The Golden Hair Clew.
56—Back From the Dead.
57—Through Dark Ways.
58—When Aces Were Trumps.
59—The Gambler’s Last Hand.
60—The Murder at Linden Fells.
61—A Game for Millions.
62—Under Cover.
63—The Last Call.
64—Mercedes Danton’s Double.
65—The Millionaire’s Nemesis.
66—A Princess of the Underworld.
67—The Crook’s Blind.
68—The Fatal Hour.
69—Blood Money.
70—A Queen of Her Kind.
71—Isabel Benton’s Trump Card.
72—A Princess of Hades.
73—A Prince of Plotters.
74—The Crook’s Double.
75—For Life and Honor.
76—A Compact With Dazaar.
77—In the Shadow of Dazaar.
78—The Crime of a Money King.
79—Birds of Prey.
80—The Unknown Dead.
81—The Severed Hand.
82—The Terrible Game of Millions.
83—A Dead Man’s Power.
84—The Secrets of an Old House.
85—The Wolf Within.
86—The Yellow Coupon.
87—In the Toils.
88—The Stolen Radium.
89—A Crime in Paradise.
90—Behind Prison Bars.
91—The Blind Man’s Daughter.
92—On the Brink of Ruin.
93—Letter of Fire.
94—The $100,000 Kiss.
95—Outlaws of the Militia.
96—The Opium-Runners.
97—In Record Time.
98—The Wag-Nuk Clew.
99—The Middle Link.
100—The Crystal Maze.
101—A New Serpent in Eden.
102—The Auburn Sensation.
103—A Dying Chance.
104—The Gargoni Girdle.
105—Twice in Jeopardy.
106—The Ghost Launch.
107—Up in the Air.
108—The Girl Prisoner.
109—The Red Plague.
110—The Arson Trust.
111—The King of the Firebugs.
112—“Lifter’s" of the Lofts.
113—French Jimmie and His Forty Thieves.
114—The Death Plot.
115—The Evil Formula.
116—The Blue Button.
117—The Deadly Parallel.
118—The Vivisectionists.
119—The Stolen Brain.
120—An Uncanny Revenge.
121—The Call of Death.
122—The Suicide.
123—Half a Million Ransom.
124—The Girl Kidnapper.
125—The Pirate Yacht.
126—The Crime of the White Hand.
127—Found in the Jungle.
128—Six Men in a Loop.
129—The Jewels of Wat Chang.
130—The Crime in the Tower.
131—The Fatal Message.
132—Broken Bars.
133—Won by Magic.
134—The Secret of Shangore.
135—Straight to the Goal.
136—The Man They Hold Back.
137—The Seal of Gijon.
138—The Traitors of the Tropics.
139—The Pressing Peril.
140—The Melting-Pot.
141—The Duplicate Night.
142—The Edge of a Crime.
143—The Sultan’s Pearls.
144—The Clew of the White Collar.
Dated June 19th, 1915.
145—An Unsolved Mystery.
Dated June 26th, 1915.
146—Paying the Price.
Dated July 3d, 1915.
147—On Death’s Trail.
Dated July 10th, 1915.
The Mark of Cain.
PRICE, FIVE CENTS PER COPY. If you want any back numbers of our weeklies
and cannot procure them from your news dealer, they can be obtained
direct from this office. Postage stamps taken the same as money.
STREET & SMITH, Publishers, 79-89 Seventh Ave., NEW YORK CITY