Within twenty-four hours there were signs that Bosham’s brush with his
lordship and the show of feeling outside Hatton’s Works had set a sharper
edge on the fight. Trifles as these were, the farmers about Riddsley took them
up and resented them. The feudal feeling was not quite extinct. Their landlord
was still a great man to them, and even those who did not love him believed
that he was fighting their battle. An insult to him seemed, in any case, a
portent, but that such a poor creature as Bosham—Ben Bosham of the Bridge
End—should insult him, went beyond bearing.
Moreover, it was beginning to be whispered that Ben was tampering with the
laborers. One heard that he was preaching higher wages in the public houses,
another that he was asking Hodge what he got out of dear bread, a third that he
was vaporing about commons and enclosures. The farmers growled. The
farmers’ sons began to talk together outside the village inn. The
farmers’ wives foresaw rick-burning, maimed cattle, and empty hen coops,
and said that they could not sleep in their beds for Ben.
Meanwhile those who, perhaps, knew something of the origin of these rumors, and
could size up the Boshams to a pound, were not unwilling to push the matter
farther. Men who fancied with Stubbs that repeal of the corn-taxes meant the
ruin of the country-side, were too much in earnest to pick and choose. They
believed that this was a fight between the wholesome country and the black,
sweating town, between the open life of the fields and the tyranny of mill and
pit; and that the only aim of the repealer was to lower wages, and so to swell
the profits that already enabled him to outshine the lords of the soil. They
were prone, therefore, to think that any stick was good enough to beat so bad a
dog, and if the stout arms of the farmers could redress the balance, they were
in no mood to refuse their help.
Nor were sharpeners wanting on the other side. The methods of the League were
brought into play. Women were sent out to sing through the streets of an
evening, and the townsfolk ate their muffins to the doleful strains of:
Child, is thy father dead?
Father is gone.
Why did they tax his bread?
God’s will be done!
And as there were enthusiasts on this side, too, who saw the work of the Corn
Laws in the thin cheeks of children and the coffins of babes, the claims of
John Barley-corn, roared from the windows of the Portcullis and the Packhorse,
did not seem a convincing answer. A big loaf and a little loaf, carried high
through the streets, made a wide appeal to non-voters; and a banner with,
“You be taxing, we be starving!” had its success. Then, on the
evening of the market-day, a band of Hatton’s men, fresh from the Three
Tailors, came to blows with a market-peart farmer, and a “hand” was
not only knocked down, but locked up. Hatton’s and Banfield’s men
were fired with indignation at this injustice, and Hatton himself said a little
more at the Institute than Basset thought prudent.
These things had their effect, and more, perhaps, than was expected. For
Stubbs, going back to his office one afternoon, suffered an unpleasant shock.
Bosham’s impudence had not moved him, nor the jeers of Hatton’s
men. But this turned out to be another matter. Farthingale, the shabby clerk
with the high-bred nose, had news for him which he kept until the office door
was locked. And the news was so bad that Stubbs stood aghast.
“What? All nine?” he cried. “Impossible, man! The
woman’s made a fool of you!”
But Farthingale merely looked at him over his steel-rimmed spectacles.
“It’s true,” he said.
“I’ll never believe it!” cried the lawyer.
Farthingale shook his head. “That won’t alter it,” he said
patiently. “It’s true.”
“Dyas the butcher! Why, he served me for years! For years! I go to him at
times now.”
“Only for veal,” replied the clerk, who knew everything
“Pitt, of the sausage shop, and Badger, the tripeman, are in his
pocket—buy his offal. With the other six, it’s mainly the big
loaf—Lake has a sister with seven children, and Thomas a father in the
almshouse. Two more have big families, and the women have got hold of
them!”
“But they’ve always voted right!” Stubbs urged, with a
sinking heart. “What’s taken them?”
“If you ask me,” the clerk answered, “I should say it was
partly Squire Basset—he talks straight and it takes. And partly the
split. When a party splits you can’t expect to keep all. I doubted Dyas
from the first. He’s the head. They were all at his house last night and
a prime supper he gave them.”
Stubbs groaned. At last, “How much?” he asked.
Farthingale shook his head. “Nix,” he said. “You may be
shaking Dyas’s hand and find it’s Hatton’s. If you take my
advice, you’ll leave it alone.”
“Well,” the lawyer cried, “of all the d—d ingratitude I
ever heard of! The money Dyas has had from me!”
Farthingale’s lips framed the words “only veal,” but no sound
came. Devoted as he was to his employer, he was enjoying himself. Election
times were meat and drink—especially drink—to him. At such times
his normal wage was royally swollen by Election extras, such as: “To
addressing one hundred circulars, one guinea. To folding and closing the same,
half a guinea. To watering the same, half a guinea. To posting the same, half a
guinea.” A whole year’s score, chalked up behind the door at the
Portcullis, vanished as by magic at this season.
And then he loved the importance of it, and the secrecy, and the confidence
that was placed in him and might safely be placed. The shabby clerk who had
greased many a palm was himself above bribes.
But Stubbs was aghast. Scarcely could he keep panic at bay. He had staked his
reputation for sagacity on the result. He had made himself answerable for
success, to his lordship, to the candidate, to the party. Not once, but twice,
he had declared in secret council that defeat was impossible—impossible!
Had he not done so, the contest, which his own side had invited, might have
been avoided.
And then, too, his heart was in the matter. He honestly believed that these
poor creatures, these weaklings whose defection might cost so much, were voting
for the ruin of their children, for the impoverishment of the town. They would
live to see the land pass into the hands of men who would live on it, not by
it. They would live to see the farmers bankrupt, the country undersold, the
town a desert!
The lawyer had counted on a safe majority of twenty-two on a register of a
hundred and ninety voters. And twenty-two had seemed a buckler, sufficient
against all the shafts and all the spite of fortune. But a majority of
four—for that was all that remained if these nine went over—a
majority of four was a thing to pale the cheek. Perspiration stood on his brow
as he thought of it. His hand shook as he shuffled the papers on his desk,
looking for he knew not what. For a moment he could not face even Farthingale,
he could not command his eye or his voice.
At last, “Who could get at Dyas?” he muttered.
Farthingale pondered for a time, but shook his head. “No one,” he
said. “You might try Hayward if you like. They deal.”
“What’s to be done, then?”
“There’s only one way that I can think of,” the clerk
replied, his eyes on his master’s face. “Rattle them! Set the
farmers on them! Show them that what they’re doing will be taken ill.
Show ’em we’re in earnest. Badger’s a poor creature and
Thomas’s wife’s never off the twitter. I’d try it, if I were
you. You’d pull some back.”
They talked for a time in low voices and before he went into the Portcullis
that night Farthingale ordered a gig to be ready at daylight.
It might have been thought that with this unexpected gain, Basset would be in
clover. But he, too, had his troubles and vexations. John Audley’s death
and Mary’s loneliness had made drafts on his time as well as on his
heart. For a week he had almost withdrawn from the contest, and when he
returned to it it was to find that the extreme men—as is the way of
extreme men—had been active. In his address and in his speeches he had
declared himself a follower of Peel. He had posed as ready to take off the
corn-tax to meet an emergency, but not as convinced that free trade was always
and everywhere right. He had striven to keep the question of Irish famine to
the front, and had constantly stated that that which moved his mind was the
impossibility of taxing food in one part of the country while starvation
reigned in another. Above all, he had tried to convey to his hearers his notion
of Peel. He had pictured the statesman’s dilemma as facts began to coerce
him. He had showed that in the same position many would have preferred party to
country and consistency to patriotism. He had painted the struggle which had
taken place in the proud man’s mind. He had praised the decision to which
Peel had come, to sacrifice his name, his credit, and his popularity to his
country’s good.
But when Basset returned to his Committee Room, he found that the men to whom
Free Trade was the whole truth, and to whom nothing else was the truth, had
stolen a march on him. They had said much which he would not have said. They
had set up Cobden where he had set up Peel. To crown all, they had arranged an
open-air meeting, and invited a man from Lancashire—whose name was a red
rag to the Tories—to speak at it.
Basset was angry, but he could do nothing. He had an equal distaste for the man
and the meeting, but his supporters, elated by their prospects, were neither to
coax nor hold. For a few hours he thought of retiring. But to do so at the
eleventh hour would not only expose him to obloquy and injure the cause, but it
would condemn him to an inaction from which he shrank.
For all that he had seen of Mary, and all that he had done for her, had left
him only the more restless and more unhappy. To one in such a mood success,
which began to seem possible, promised something—a new sphere, new
interests, new friends. In the hurly-burly of the House and amid the press of
business, the wound that pained him would heal more quickly than in the
retirement of Blore; where the evenings would be long and lonely, and many a
time Mary’s image would sit beside his fire and regret would gnaw at his
heart.
The open-air meeting was to be held at the Maypole, in the wide street bordered
by quaint cottages, that served the town for a cattle-market. The day turned
out to be mild for the season, the meeting was a novelty, and a few minutes
before three the Committee began to assemble in strength at the Institute,
which stood no more than a hundred yards from the Maypole, but in another
street. Hatton was entertaining Brierly, the speaker from Lancashire, and in
making him known to the candidate, betrayed a little too plainly that he
thought that he had scored a point.
“You’ll see something new now, sir,” he said, rubbing his
hands. “What’s wanting, he’ll win! He’s addressed as
many as four thousand persons at one time, Mr. Brierly has!”
“Ay, and not such as are here, Squire,” Brierly boomed. He was a
tall, bulky man with an immense chin, who moved his whole body when he turned
his head. “Not country clods, but Lancashire men! No throwing dust
i’ their eyes!”
“Still, I hope you’ll deal with us gently,” Basset said.
“Strong meat, Mr. Brierly, is not for babes. We must walk before we can
run.”
“Nay, but the emptier the stomach, the more need o’ meat!”
Brierly replied, and he rumbled with laughter. “An’ a bellyful
I’ll give them! Truth’s truth and I’m no liar!”
“But to different minds the same words do not convey the same
thing,” Basset urged.
The man stared over his stiff neck-cloth. “That’ud not go down
i’ Todmorden,” he said. “Nor i’ Burnley nor i’
Bolton! We’re down-right chaps up North, and none for chopping words.
Hands off the hands’ loaf, is Lancashire gospel, and we’re out to
preach it! We’re out to preach it, and them that clems folk and fats
pheasants may make what mouth o’er it they like!”
Fortunately the order to start came at this moment, and Basset had to fall in
and move forward with Hatton, the chairman of the day. Banfield followed with
the stranger, and the rest of the Committee came on two by two, the smaller men
enjoying the company in which they found themselves. So they marched solemnly
into the street, a score of Hatton’s men forming a guard of honor, and a
long tail of the riff-raff of the town falling in behind with orange flags and
favors. These at a certain signal set up a shrill cheer, a band struck up
“See, the Conquering Hero Comes!” and the sixteen gentlemen
marched, some proudly and some shamefacedly, into the wider street, wherein a
cart drawn up at the foot of the Maypole awaited them.
On such occasions Englishmen out of uniform do not show well. The daylight
streamed without pity on the Committee as they stalked or shambled along in
their Sunday clothes, and Basset at least felt the absurdity of the position.
With the tail of his eye he discerned that the stranger was taking off a large
white hat, alternately to the right and left, in acknowledgment of the cheers
of the crowd, while ominous sniggers of laughter mingled here and there with
the applause. Banfield’s men, with another hundred or so of the town
idlers, were gathered about the cart, but of the honest and intelligent voters
there were scanty signs.
The crowd greeted the appearance of each of the principals with cheers and a
shaft or two of Stafford wit.
“Hooray! Hooray!” shouted Hatton’s men as he climbed into the
cart.
“Hatton’s a great man now!” a bass voice threw in.
“But he’s never lost his taste for tripe!” squeaked a shrill
treble. The gibe won roars of laughter, and the back of the chairman’s
neck grew crimson.
“Hurrah for Banfield and the poor man’s loaf!” shouted his
supporters, as he mounted in his turn.
“It’s little of the crumb he’ll leave the poor man!”
squeaked the treble.
It was the candidate’s turn to mount next. “Hooray! Hooray!”
shouted the crowd with special fervor. Handkerchiefs were waved from windows,
the band played a little more of the Conquering Hero.
As the music ceased, “What’s he doing, Tommy, along o’ these
chaps?” asked the treble voice.
“He’s waiting for that there Samaritan, Sammy?” answered the
bass.
“Ay, ay? And the wine and oil, Sammy?”
It took the crowd a little time to digest this, but in time they did so, and
the gust of laughter that followed covered the appearance of the stranger. He
was not to escape, however, for as the noise ceased, “Is this the
Samaritan, Sammy?” asked the bass.
“Where’s your eyes?” whined the treble. “He’s the
big loaf! and, lor, ain’t he crumby!”
“If I were down there——” the Burnley man began, leaning
over the side of the cart.
“He’s crusty, too!” cried the wit.
But this was too much for the chairman. “Silence! Silence!” he
cried, and, as at a signal, there was a rush, the two interrupters were seized
and, surrounded by a gang of hobbledehoys, were hustled down the road, fighting
furiously and shouting, “Blues! Blues!”
The chairman made use of the lull to step to the edge of the cart and take off
his hat. He looked about him, pompous and important.
“Gentlemen,” he began, “free and independent electors of our
ancient borough! At a crisis such as this, a crisis the most
momentous—the most momentous——” he paused and looked
into his hat, “that history has known, when the very staff of life is,
one may say, the apple of discord, it is an honor to me to take the
chair!”
“The cart you mean!” cried a voice, “you’re in the
cart!”
The speaker cast a withering glance in the direction whence the voice came,
lost his place and, failing to find it, went on in a different strain.
“I’m a business man,” he said, “you all know that!
I’m a business man, and I’m not ashamed of it. I stick to my
business and my business to-day——”
“Better go on with it!”
But he was getting set, and he was not to be abashed. “My business
to-day,” he repeated, “is to ask your attention for the
distinguished candidate who seeks your suffrages, and for the—the
distinguished gentleman on my left who will presently follow me.”
A hollow groan checked him at this point, but he recovered himself.
“First, however,” he continued, “I propose, with your
permission, to say a word on the—the great question of the day—if I
may call it so. It is to the food of the people I refer!”
He paused for cheers, under cover of which Banfield murmured to his neighbor
that Hatton was set now for half an hour. He had yet to learn that open-air
meetings have their advantages.
“The food of the people!” Hatton repeated, uplifted by the
applause. “It is to me a sacred thing! My friends, it is to me the Ark of
the Covenant. The bread is the life. It should go straight, untaxed, untouched
from the field of the farmer to the house of—of the widow and the
orphan!”
“Hear! Hear! Hear! Hear!” Then, “What about the
miller?”
“It should go from where it is grown,” Hatton repeated, “to
where it is needed; from where it is grown to the homes of the poor! And to the
man,” slipping easily and fatally into his Sunday vein, “that lays
his ’and upon it, let him be whom he may, I say with the Book,
‘Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn!’ The Law,
ay, and the Prophets——”
“Ay, Hatton’s profits! Hands off them!” roared the bass
voice.
“Low bread and high profits!” shrieked the treble. “Hatton
and thirty per cent!”
A gust of laughter swept all away for a time, and when the speaker could again
get a hearing he had lost his thread and his temper. “That’s a low
insinuation!” he cried, crimson in the face. “A low insinuation! I
scorn to answer it!”
“Regular old Puseyite you be,” shouted a new tormentor.
“Quoting Scripture.”
Hatton shook his fist at the crowd. “A low, dirty insinuation!” he
cried. “I scorn——”
“You don’t scorn the profits!”
“Listen! Silence!” Then, “I shall not say another word!
You’re not worth it! You’re below it! I call on Mr. Brierly of
Manchester to propose a resolution.”
And casting vengeful glances here and there where he fancied he detected an
opponent, he stood back. He began for the first time to think the meeting a
mistake. Basset, who had held that opinion from the first, scanned the crowd
and had his misgivings.
The man from Manchester, however, had none. He stood forward, a smile on his
broad face, his chest thrown forward, a something easy in his air, as became
one who had confronted thousands and was not to be put out of countenance by a
few hisses. He waited good-humoredly for silence. Nor could he see that, behind
the cart, there had been gathering for some time a band of men of a different
air from those who faced the platform. These men were still coming up by twos
and threes, issuing from side-streets; men clad in homespun and with ruddy
faces, men in smocked frocks, men in velveteens; a few with belcher
neckerchiefs and slouched felts, whom their mothers would not have known. When
Brierly raised his hand and opened his mouth there were over two score of these
men—and they were still coming up.
But Brierly was unaware of them, and, complacent and confident of the effect he
would produce, he opened his mouth.
“Gentlemen,” he began. His voice, strong and musical, reached the
edge of the meeting. “Gentlemen, free electors! And I tell you straight
no man is free, no man had ought to be free——”
Boom! and again, Boom! Boom! Not four paces behind him a drum rolled heavily,
drowning his voice. He stopped, his mouth open; for an instant surprise held
the crowd also. Then laughter swept the meeting and supplied a treble to the
drum’s persistent bass.
And still the drum went on, Boom! Boom! amid cheers, yells, laughter. Then, as
suddenly as it had started, it stopped. More slowly, the hurrahs, yells,
laughter, died down, the laughter the last to fail, for not only had the big
man’s face of surprise tickled the crowd, but the drum had so nicely
taken the pitch of his voice that the interruption seemed even to his friends a
joke.
He seized the opportunity, but defiance not complacency was now his note.
“Gentlemen,” he said, “it’s funny, but you don’t
drum me down, let me tell you! You don’t drum me down! What I said
I’m going to say again, and shame the devil and the landlords! Free
men——”
But he did not say it. Boom, boom, rolled the drum, drowning his voice beyond
hope. And this time, with the fourth stroke, a couple of fifes struck into a
sprightly measure, and the next moment three score lively voices were roaring:
You’ve here the little Peeler,
Out of place he will not go!
But to keep it, don’t he turn about
And jump Jim Crow!
But to keep it see him turn about
And jump Jim Crow!
Turn about, and wheel about
And do just so!
Chorus
The only dance Sir Robert knows
Is Jump Jim Crow!
The only dance Sir Robert knows
Is Jump Jim Crow!
For a verse or two the singers had it their own way. Then the band of the
meeting struck in with “See, the Conquering Hero Comes!” and as the
airs clashed in discord, the stalwarts of the two parties clashed also in
furious struggle. In a twinkling and as by magic the scene changed. Women,
children, lads, fled every way, screaming and falling. Shrieks of alarm routed
laughter. The crowd swayed stormily, flowed this way, ebbed that way. The
clatter of staves on clubs rang above oaths and shouts of defiance, as the
Yellows made a rush for the drum. Men were down, men were trampled on, men
strove to scale the cart, others strove to descend from it. But to descend from
it was to descend into a mêlée of random fists and falling sticks, and the man
from Manchester bellowed to stand fast; while Hatton shouted to “clear
out these rogues,” and Banfield called on his men to charge. Basset alone
stood silent, measuring the conflict with his eyes. With an odd exultation he
felt his spirits rise to meet the need.
He saw quickly that the orange favors were outnumbered, and were giving way;
and almost as quickly that, so far as mischief was meant, it was aimed at the
Manchester man. He was a stranger, he was the delegate of the League, he was a
marked man. Already there were cries to duck him. Basset tapped Banfield on the
shoulder.
“They’ll not touch us,” he shouted in the man’s ear,
“but we must get Brierly away. There’s Pritchard’s house
opposite. We must fight our way to it. Pass the word!” Then to Brierly,
“Mr. Brierly, we must get you away. There’s a gang here means
mischief.”
“Let them come on!” cried the Manchester man, “I’m not
afraid.”
“No, but I am,” Basset replied. “We’re responsible, and
we’ll not have you hurt here. Down all!” he cried raising his
voice, as he saw the band whom he had already marked, pressing up to the cart
through the mêlée—they moved with the precision of a disciplined force,
and most of their faces were muffled. “Down all!” he shouted.
“Yellows to the rescue! Down before they upset us!”
The leaders scrambled out of the cart, some panic-stricken, some enjoying the
scuffle. They were only just in time. The Yellows were in flight, amid yells
and laughter, and before the last of the platform was over the side, the cart
was tipped up by a dozen sturdy arms. Hatton and another were thrown down, but
a knot of their men, the last with fight in them, rallied to the call, plucked
the two to their feet, and, striking out manfully, covered the rear of the
retreating force.
The men with the belcher neckerchiefs pressed on silently, brandishing their
clubs, and twice with cries of “Down him! Down him!” made a rush
for Brierly, striking at him over the shoulders of his companions. But it was
plain that the assailants shrank from coming to blows with the local magnates;
and Basset seeing this handed Brierly over to an older man, and himself fell
back to cover the retreat.
“Fair play, men,” he cried, good humoredly. And he laughed in their
faces as he fell back before them. “Fair play! You’re too many for
us to-day, but wait till the polling-day!”
They hooted him. “Yah! Yah!” they cried. “You’d ruin
the land that bred you! You didn’t ought to be there!” “Give
us that fustian rascal! We’ll club him!”
“Who makes cloth o’ devil’s dust?” yelled another.
“Yah! You d—d cotton-spawn!”
Basset laughed in their faces, but he was not sorry when the friendly doorway
received his party. The country gang, satisfied with their victory, began to
fall back after breaking a dozen panes of glass; and the panting and
discomfited Yellows, thronging the passage and pulling their coats into shape,
were free to exchange condolences or recriminations as they pleased. More than
one had been against the open-air meeting, and Hatton, a sorry figure, hatless,
and with a sprained knee, was not likely to hear the end of it. Two or three
had black eyes, one had lost two teeth, another his hat, and Brierly his
note-book.
But almost before a word had been exchanged, a man pushed his way among them.
He had slipped into the house by the back way. “For God’s sake,
gentlemen,” he cried, “get the constable, or there’ll be
murder!”
“What is it?” asked a dozen voices.
“They’ve got Ben Bosham, half a hundred of them! They’re away
to the canal with him. They’re that mad with him they’ll drown
him!”
So far Basset had treated the affair as a joke. But Bosham’s plight in
the hands of a mob of angry farmers seemed more than a joke. Murder might
really be done. He snatched a thick stick from a corner—he had been
hitherto unarmed—and raised his voice. “Mr. Banfield,” he
said, “go to Stubbs and tell him what is doing! He can control them if
any one can. And do some of you, gentlemen, come with me! We must get him from
them.”
“But we’re not enough,” a man protested.
“The man must not be murdered,” Basset replied. “Come,
gentlemen, they’ll not dare to touch us who know them, and we’ve
the law with us! Come on!”
“Well done, Squire!” cried Brierly. “You’re a
man!”
“Ay, but I’m not man enough to take you!” Basset retorted.
“You stay here, please!”