
The Colonial Clippers
by Basil Lubbock
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Language: English
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About this eBook
- Author
- Lubbock, Basil, 1876-1944
- Credits
- Produced by deaurider, Brian Wilcox and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)
- Language
- English
- LoC Class
- VK: Naval science: Navigation, Merchant marine
- Subject
- Clipper ships
- Category
- Text
- Project Gutenberg
- eBook-No. 52897
- Release Date
- August 25, 2016
- Copyright
- Public domain in the USA.
Contents
- 1.Untitled
- 2.THE COLONIAL CLIPPERS — BY BASIL LUBBOCK
- 3.Dedication
- 4.PREFACE
- 5.CONTENTS
- 6.ILLUSTRATIONS
- 7.PART I. THE EMIGRANT SHIPS. — The Power of Gold. — Emigrant Ships to Australia in the Forties. — Report on Steerage Conditions in 1844. — A Shipping Notice of 1845. — The Discovery of Gold in Australia. — Melbourne and its Shipping 1851-2. — First Gold Cargoes Home. — The Great Rush to the Gold Regions in 1852. — The Need for Fast Ships. — Maury’s Improvements on the Old Route to the Colonies. — Early Fast Passages Outward. — Rules and Customs aboard the “Eagle” in 1853. — Liverpool Shipowners in the Australian Trade. — James Baines, of the Black Ball Line. — The White Star Line. — The Mail Contract. — The “Marco Polo.” — Captain James Nicol Forbes. — “Marco Polo’s” First Voyage to Australia. — “Marco Polo’s” Second Voyage to Australia. — After-Life of “Marco Polo.” — Most Notable Clippers of 1853. — “Ben Nevis.” — The “Star of the East.” — The “Miles Barton.” — The “Guiding Star.” — The “Indian Queen.” — The Famous “Sovereign of the Seas.” — Best Outward Passages for 1853-4, Anchorage to Anchorage. — 1854—The Year of the Big Ships. — Carrying On. — Advantages of a Light Load Line and High Side. — Examples of Carrying Sail. — Extraordinary 24-hour Runs. — The “Lightning.” — The “Red Jacket.” — Race across the Atlantic between “Lightning” and “Red Jacket.” — “Red Jacket’s” First Voyage to Australia. — The “Lightning’s” First Voyage to Australia. — “Champion of the Seas.” — The “James Baines.” — Record Voyage of “James Baines” to Australia. — The “Donald Mackay.” — “Blue Jacket,” “White Star” and “Shalimar.” — The Wreck of the “Schomberg.” — The Best Outward Passages—Liverpool to Melbourne, 1854-5. — 1855-1857—Captain Anthony Enright and the “Lightning.” — Captain Enright’s Regulations. — The Passengers on the “Lightning.” — The Gent Afloat. — Shipboard Newspapers. — The Ship’s Notice Board. — The Ship’s Band and Concerts, etc. — A Bill of Fare on the “Lightning.” — St. Valentine’s Day. — Other Amusements at Sea. — Best Homeward Passages, 1855-56. — Best Outward Passages 1855-56, Liverpool to Melbourne. — The “James Baines” Overdue! — The “James Baines,” “Champion of the Seas,” and “Lightning” race out to India with Troops in the Time of the Mutiny. — The Burning of the “James Baines.” — America Sells her Clippers to Great Britain. — Notes on the later American-built Passenger Ships. — Black Ballers in the Queensland Emigrant Trade. — “Sunda” and “Empress of the Seas” Carry Sheep to New Zealand. — The Gold Rush to Gabriel’s Gully in 1862. — After Life and End of the Liverpool Emigrant Clippers. — The Burning of “Lightning”. — “Blue Jacket’s” Figure-head. — The Loss of the “Fiery Star.” — Some Famous Coal Hulks. — Loss of the “Young Australia.” — The Fate of “Marco Polo.”
- 8.PART II.—“THE WOOL CLIPPERS.” ( Wood and Composite Ships ). — The Carriers of the Golden Fleece. — The London Wool Sales. — The Lost Art of the Stevedore. — Screwing Wool. — The Aberdeen White Star Line. — List of the Wood and Composite Ships of the Aberdeen White Star Fleet. — The “Phoenician.” — The Lucky “Nineveh.” — The “Jerusalem.” — Captain Mark Breach’s First Encounter with his Owner. — The “Thermopylae.” — The “Centurion.” — The “Aviemore.” — The Fate of the Early White Star Clippers. — Duthie’s Ships. — Passages of Aberdeen Ships to Sydney, 1872-1873. — The South Australian Trade. — The Orient Line. — The “Orient.” — “Orient’s” Outward Passages. — “Orient” Nearly Destroyed by Fire. — The “Orient” delivers her Carpenter’s Chest to the “Lammermuir” in Mid-Ocean. — The Little “Heather Bell.” — The “Murray.” — The Orient Composite Clippers. — “Yatala.” — The “Beltana,” and Captain Richard Angel. — The Wonderful “Torrens.” — “Torrens’” Outward Passages. — The Great “Sobraon.” — Messrs. Devitt & Moore. — “City of Adelaide” and “South Australian.” — The Speedy Little “St. Vincent.” — “Pekina” and “Hawkesbury.” — Mr. T. B. Walker. — Walker’s Clipper Barques. — The Beautiful Little “Berean.” — Captain John Wyrill. — The “Berean’s” Races. — “Berean” as an Ice Carrier. — Loss of the “Corinth.” — The Little “Ethel.” — The Hobart Barque “Harriet McGregor.” — The Fremantle Barques “Charlotte Padbury” and “Helena Mena.”
- 9.PART III.—“THE IRON CLIPPERS.” — The Introduction of Iron in Shipbuilding. — The Drawbacks and Advantages of Iron. — Increase in the Size of Ships. — Sail Plan Alterations. — The “Ironsides,” First Iron Sailing Ship. — The “Martaban.” — Iron Ships in the Australian Trade. — The New South Dock. — The Builders of the Iron Wool Clippers. — The “Darling Downs.” — “City of Agra” and “Sam Mendel.” — “Dharwar.” — The Strange Career of “Antiope.” — “Theophane.” — Messrs. Aitken & Lilburn and the Loch Line of Glasgow. — The “Clan Ranald,” “Ben Nevis” and “Loch Awe.” — The Famous “Patriarch”—First Iron Ship of the Aberdeen White Star Line. — The “Thomas Stephens.” — The First Six Ships of the Loch Line. — King’s Island—A Death Trap for Ships. — “Miltiades.” — Carmichael’s Superb Wool Clipper “Mermerus.” — Devitt & Moore’s “Collingwood.” — “Hesperus” and “Aurora,” the First Iron Ships of the Orient Line. — The Brassey Cadet Training Scheme. — “Ben Cruachan” and “Ben Voirlich.” — “Samuel Plimsoll.” — “Loch Maree”—the Fastest of the Lochs. — The Tragedy of the “Loch Ard.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1873. — Devitt & Moore’s Crack Passenger Ship “Rodney.” — Nicol’s “Romanoff.” — Duthie’s “Cairnbulg.” — The Speedy “Thessalus.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1874. — The “Loch Garry.” — “Loch Vennachar.” — “Salamis”—an Iron “Thermopylae.” — The Colonial Barque “Woollahra.” — “Cassiope” and “Parthenope.” — “Trafalgar.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1875. — “Sir Walter Raleigh.” — “Loch Fyne” and “Loch Long.” — “Aristides”—The Aberdeen White Star Flagship. — “Smyrna.” — The “Harbinger.” — “Argonaut.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1876. — “Brilliant” and “Pericles.” — “Loch Ryan.” — “Loch Etive,” of Captain William Stuart and Joseph Conrad fame. — The Wreck of “Loch Sloy.” — The Loss of Lochs “Shiel” and “Sunart.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1877. — “Cimba.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1878. — “Sophocles.” — Passages to Australia in 1879. — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1880. — Passages under 80 days to Sydney in 1881. — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1881. — The Big “Illawarra.” — “Orontes.” — The “Loch Torridon.” — Ice to the South’ard. — “Loch Torridon’s” Voyages, 1892-1908. — “Port Jackson.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1882. — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1883. — The “Derwent.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1884. — “Torridon” and “Yallaroi.” — “Loch Carron” and “Loch Broom.” — Notes on Passages to Australia in 1885. — “Mount Stewart” and “Cromdale,” the last of the Wool Clippers. — Perforated Sails. — Hine’s Clipper Barques. — Iron Barques of Walker and Trinder, Anderson. — The Loss of “Lanoma.” — Occasional Visitors in Australian Waters.
- 10.PART IV.—THE NEW ZEALAND TRADE. — The “Mayflowers” of New Zealand. — The “Edwin Fox.” — “Wild Duck.” — Shaw, Savill & Co. — The “Crusader.” — “Helen Denny” and “Margaret Galbraith.” — End of Some of Shaw, Savill’s Earlier Ships. — The Loss of the “Cospatrick.” — The Loss of the “Avalanche.” — Patrick Henderson’s Albion Shipping Company. — The “Wild Deer.” — Duncan’s Method of Taking in Sail. — “Peter Denny.” — The Albion Shipping Company, 1869 Ships. — The “Christian McCausland” Loses her Wheel. — The Origin of the Albion House-flag. — The New Zealand Shipping Company. — “Otaki’s” Record Passage Home. — “Turakina” ex-“City of Perth.” — Robert Duncan’s Six Beautiful Sister Ships. — “Wellington” and Captain Cowan. — “Wellington” Collides with an Iceberg. — “Oamaru” and “Timaru.” — “Marlborough,” “Hermione” and “Pleione.” — “Taranaki,” “Lyttelton,” and “Westland.” — “Lutterworth” and “Lady Jocelyn.” — Outsiders in the New Zealand Trade. — The Pretty Little “Ben Venue.” — “Hinemoa.”
- 11.APPENDIX A. Extracts from “Lightning Gazette,” 1855-1857.
- 12.APPENDIX B.— Later American-built Passenger Ships to Australia.
- 13.APPENDIX C.— Iron Wool Clippers.
- 14.APPENDIX D. Log of Ship “Theophane,” 1868—Maiden Passage.
- 15.APPENDIX E. List of Clipper Ships still Afloat and Trading at the Outbreak of War, August, 1914.
- 16.APPENDIX F. The Wool Fleet , 1874-1890. — FOOTNOTES:
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