The important farm crops of the United States this year are worth
$104,000,000 more than the value of the same crops last year. The total
value of the important crops is given as $5,068,742,000 by the
government authorities. Adding the value of the other crops, to be
announced later, will make a record figure in the nation’s production.
This year’s wheat and corn crops are the most valuable ever grown, the
wheat and apple crops are record harvests, and the potato crop is the
second largest ever raised. The huge wheat crop and the increased price
of that cereal, the large corn and apple crops, and the increased price
of oats, barley, and rye more than offset the loss in the value of the
cotton crop resulting from the war.
The values of the important crops, based on the average prices paid to
producers on November 1, and their values last year, follow:
| | 1914. | 1913. |
| Corn | $1,885,867,000 | $1,730,021,000 |
| Wheat | 858,056,000 | 587,863,000 |
| Oats | 484,390,000 | 425,150,000 |
| Barley | 100,839,000 | 97,469,000 |
| Rye | 34,387,000 | 26,153,000 |
| Buckwheat | 13,297,000 | 10,444,000 |
| Potatoes | 219,396,000 | 230,741,000 |
| Sweet potatoes | 42,751,000 | 44,706,000 |
| Hay | 803,353,000 | 786,062,000 |
| Cotton | 462,483,000 | 880,360,000 |
| Flaxseed | 18,960,000 | 21,192,000 |
| Apples | 144,963,000 | 124,470,000 |
A corn crop of 2,706,000,000 bushels is estimated by the government.
This yield compares with 2,447,000,000 bushels a year ago, or an
increase of 150,000,000 bushels. The crop has turned out much better
than was expected early in the season.
A charming, gentle young woman—“Bertha Krupp,” as she is called by the
soldiers; the Baroness von Bohlen, as she is known in Germany—is
associated with the European war in many fantastic ways.
Bertha Krupp, as the principal owner of the great Krupp works at Essen,
is the kaiser’s gun maker. When she was to be married she was so
important a personage that the kaiser acted as her godfather. The young
nobleman, Baron Gustave von Bohlen und Halbach, was the choice of his
majesty. Not only have the Krupp works furnished a vast amount of
efficient field artillery to the Germans, but they have supplied the
monster siege guns with which the Belgian and French forts have been
smashed.
Modest and unassuming, the young mistress of the Krupp works is beloved
by all who know her, and especially by the thousands of workmen at
Essen, whose admiration she aroused when, shortly after her father’s
death, she began supervising the operation of the works and bravely
remained close to the big guns while they were being tested. From the
income from the manufacture of the guns a fund is set aside by Bertha
Krupp to help some of her fifty thousand pensioners. At large orphan
asylum is supported by the Krupp money. Throughout Germany the baroness
is noted for the charities that she supports with her immense fortune.
And the soldiers, whenever they hear the noise of the terrible Krupp
guns, say: “Bertha is talking again.”
A girl soldier’s thrilling escape from death or capture is thus
described by a correspondent at Petrograd, Russia:
“The daughter of Colonel Tomilobbskaya, of the Russian army, who, in
male uniform, distinguished herself in the fighting at Avgustovo some
time ago, has been wounded for the third time. She is in East Prussia
with her father’s command. While on a scouting tour, she unexpectedly
came upon a patrol of German hussars. She quickly wheeled her horse and
dashed away, but was hotly pursued in the direction of a stream which
the hussars evidently thought she would not attempt to cross. When near
the stream, her horse was struck by bullet, and fell, but the girl
disengaged herself, and, plunging into the water, swam across. She was
wounded in the arm, but managed to stop the flow of blood and got to the
Russian lines.”
A large number of women are serving in the Russian army, several have
met death in battle and others have been sent back wounded. In last
week’s Blade mention was made of a famous Cossack girl trooper who has
been at the front.
A freight train went wild in Chicago, plunged across Sheffield Avenue,
picked up a two-story house occupied by two families of sleepers,
carried the building bodily almost half a block, then stopped. Two
children, one four and the other two years old, were instantly killed.
Four other persons who were sleeping in the house were rescued by
firemen practically unhurt.
Edward Kranch, and Helen, his sister, were the ones killed. Their father
and mother, sleeping in another room on the ground floor, escaped, being
thrown wide of the house. The family of Edward Matison, including his
wife and two children, were safe on the second floor.
James G. Harvey, of Hazleton, Pa., who at the age of nineteen defeated
John L. Sullivan in a calf-lifting contest, showed his strength by
killing a dog with a blow of his fist, when the animal had been rounded
up to be killed and no revolver was handy.
Manager John J. McGraw, of the Giants, is considering a plan to take the
New York club to California next spring to train. Secretary John B.
Foster stated recently that nothing definite had yet been done in the
matter, although the club was considering it carefully. When McGraw
visited California last year with the world tourists he was impressed
with the fine climate in southern California, and was advised to train
there by Charles A. Comiskey, of the White Sox, who has taken his team
to the coast for several seasons.
Manager McGraw does not mean to desert Marlin Springs, Texas, entirely,
because the Giants have a permanent training camp and baseball park
there. If the plan goes through, the Giants will spend three or four
weeks on the coast and then go to Marlin for a couple of weeks to put on
the finishing touches of the training work.
It is believed that the Giants would be a big attraction on the coast
next spring, because there will be thousands of Easterners there to
attend the Pacific-Panama Exposition. The Giants have trained at Marlin
Springs for several seasons, and, as the place is so well suited for the
purpose, it is not likely that the Giants will abandon their camp there.
Secretary Foster is already arranging several exhibition games to be
played, throughout the South on the Giants’ return trip North.
Theron Ferguson, twenty years old, of Wilkes-Barre, Pa., was shot by his
own dog while hunting on the mountains. He received a full charge in the
hip, and his condition is serious. Stopping to rest after a long tramp,
Ferguson was examining the shotgun, when his hound playfully jumped upon
him. The foot of the dog touched the trigger, and the cartridge
exploded.
At the battle of Vailly the French were obliged to fall back, and were
unable to get away with all their guns. They had time to bury most of
them, though, and the only one they did not bury was spiked so that the
Germans could not make any use of it.
It was with this gun that a gunner of the battery covered himself with
glory. The gun crew had been ordered back, but he declared that he would
not abandon the gun while any ammunition was left. He methodically
emptied shell after shell into the Germans, who were moving up in
serried ranks only a half mile away. Closer and closer they came, firing
volleys as they advanced, but the gunner stood his ground and still had
a dozen shells left when they were not more than three hundred yards
away. At this distance he bowled them over like ninepins, but nothing
could stop them. He let fly his last shell at only fifty yards, and did
such awful execution that he was able to remove the breechblock and make
good his escape, notwithstanding that he had received a bullet between
his ribs.
Hardened as they were to slaughter, some of those who witnessed the deed
turned faint at the ghastly sight of the mangled Germans, more than six
hundred of whom were blown to pieces within five hundred yards of the
gun.
John Bucklin Bishop, former secretary to the Isthmian Canal commission,
who returned recently from Panama on the United Fruit steamship
Tenadores, said that the income of the canal for October amounted to
$376,000, which, if continued, would mean $4,500,000 a year.
“Governor Goethals has said,” Mr. Bishop asserted, “that the operating
expenses of the Panama Canal amount to four million dollars, so that the
canal will clear five hundred thousand dollars. The war in Europe has
made a big difference in the traffic through the new waterway, and the
increase when peace is proclaimed will be considerable.”
“What about the slides in Culebra Cut?” he was asked.
“Colonel Goethals is not worrying over the slides in the canal,” he
said. “The big dredges were ready for just such an emergency, and made
short work of the two slides on the other side of Culebra Hill.”
Mr. Bishop said that ships could be passed through the canal in ten
hours now, instead of twelve hours, as previously estimated.
In fine health and full of vigor in body and mind, Charles E. Courtney,
since 1883 the coach of the Cornell oarsmen, recently celebrated his
sixty-fifth birthday. He received a number of congratulatory messages,
and a group of the oarsmen called upon him that evening, but the old man
did not take a holiday. He went to the boathouse at eight o’clock, as
usual, and did not return home until six-thirty o’clock in the evening.
Courtney seems no older than he was at sixty, and his capacity for work
appears to be undiminished.
In a little workshop in Cleveland, Ohio, a twelve-year-old boy spends
his spare hours these days turning out big, ferocious-looking “war”
kites, which he sells to his playmates. The boy is Stuart Jenney, a
seventh-grade pupil.
Young Stuart caught his war spirit almost from the day he read that the
European powers had declared hostilities. For several years he has been
the most skillful kite maker of his district, and has sold many kites to
his playmates, but he has abandoned the conventional types for the
fighting kind.
Stuart’s “flyers” soar skyward in flocks after school hours, pirates of
the air, their long tails armed with jagged bits of glass designed to
cut the cords of rival kites that are not maneuvered cleverly enough to
dodge their foes.
For overparticular strategists Stuart designs and makes special
warriors, collecting, of course, special prices for these models. He
carefully selects the wood, linen, and paper that go into their
construction, and will not let a kite leave his “factory” until he has
personally tested it.
Kite battles mean more orders, for once a cord is severed while the kite
is sailing high, that particular pirate reaches the earth a mass of
broken sticks and torn paper, totally beyond repair.
Pennsylvania does not expect to do anything wonderful in an aquatic way
this winter, but Yale, Columbia, and Princeton are figuring on winning
the intercollegiate championship. The swimming season will not begin in
earnest until after the holidays, but long before that time the coaches
will know just about where their teams will finish. Princeton will not
be able to get its water-polo team out until late, for nearly all the
men on this team played on the football team also.
Yale looks forward to a brilliant season. Two of the last year’s
champion intercollegiate squad and three members of the record-breaking
relay team are available, besides splendid material in every other
event. There is no doubt but what the New Haven swimmers will take a lot
of beating. The title bearers in question are the fancy diver,
McAleenan, and the plunger, Smith; the relay record holders, Captain
Summers and Marr and Hoadley.
In addition to these star performers, the squad has several likely
veterans, including sprinters Schlaet and Mayer and the middle
distances, Gould and Moise, and some most promising new recruits.
Leaders among the latter are Rosener, of Andover, credited with breaking
the fifty-yard standard in practice; Wooley, one of the speediest dash
swimmers seen at New Haven this fall, and Ferguson, of Chicago, heralded
a real comer at the furlong. Evidently there isn’t a weak spot in the
team.
Prospects for water polo are not quite so good, though they may improve.
At present, Van Holt, the best backfield player, is suffering from an
injury sustained in football, and there is a question of Leish, the
great scoring forward, being in the line-up. Should they prove
available, Captain Steiner will have the nucleus of a strong sextet, for
Kent, Mayer, and Smith are experienced men. Otherwise it may be
difficult to find candidates of championship caliber for the vacant
positions.
The swimmers of Harvard will be again obliged to use the Brookline baths
for practice, since the dormitory pools are too small for the purpose,
and the long-promised natatorium at Cambridge still remains a pious
wish.
Matthew Mann, the advocate of the elementary crawl, will coach the
squad. He says the Crimson has excellent material, but it is hopeless to
believe that it can be promptly developed, owing to the difficulty of
getting the candidates to take often the inconvenient trip between
Cambridge and Brookline.
Among the best watermen trying for positions in the varsity team are
Captain Fullerton, able to do around 1:00 for 100 yards and 2:40 for the
furlong; Seymour, almost as fast at the two distances, and Gibbs,
Wentworth, Jackson, and Darling, good for about 0:27 at 50 yards, and
warranted to furnish likely representatives of the sprints and relay
races.
Ivan Heer and his sweetheart, Miss Ruth Rechman, both of Cave-In-Rock,
Ill., were drowned in the Ohio River a few miles below Evansville, Ind.
Heer and Miss Rechman were in a skiff eloping to Caseyville, Ky., where
they were to have been married. Their skiff struck a snag and the craft
rapidly sank. Occupants of a launch near by tried to save the elopers,
but were unsuccessful.
Heer was about twenty-two years old and Miss Rechman was twenty, and a
popular young woman of Cave-In-Rock.
Francis M. Collins, eighty-eight-year-old war veteran, has grown tired
and lonely sitting at the foot of his own grave in Forest Home Cemetery,
at Milwaukee, Wis., admiring the flowers and the monument—especially
the monument. Collins has decided that man was not meant to be alone, on
the earth or under it, and is planning to get married.
For twelve years Collins has been a daily visitor at the grave. For a
long time it was a source of pride for him to look at his name and war
record carved in a solitary magnificence on the handsome tombstone. He
prepared for his burial by a budget filed with a certificate for five
hundred dollars with a local bank.
The solitary name on one side of the stone began to look forlorn and
lonely. The veteran got the habit of romancing on how nice it would be
to have another name—her name—on the opposite side. There was no
particular woman then. But there is now. Her name is Orrie
Viola—something—but Collins will not tell the rest of it.
The other day a stone carver came trudging through the cemetery with his
tools. He hunted around in the vicinity of the chapel until he found a
plot that looked like a little garden, and beside it was an old man with
a patriarchal beard. When the stone carver left, the name “Orrie Viola
Collins” smiled back at the afternoon sun, and Collins was smiling up at
the newly carved name.
A cotton manufacturer of Westbrook, Maine, has patented a machine for
the harvesting of cotton which has just been successfully demonstrated
at Fairwold, S. C. The harvester picks the cotton by sucking the lint
out of the bolls by compressed air, somewhat on the order, apparently,
of the vacuum cleaner.
A mechanic of St. Louis, Mo., has invented a “non-skidder,” which is
intended to prevent the possibility of accident to an automobile by
making it impossible for the car to slide off the road. The attachment
consists of two shoes fastened to the rear of the car, between the
wheels. When the car begins to skid, the driver touches a button, and
the shoes instantly drop to the surface of the road, stopping the car.
The shoes are about eighteen inches long and three inches wide, made of
hard metal with a corrugated undersurface.
A device perfected by an inventor of Wakefied, Mass., enables the
motorman of a street car to see the entire interior of the car or to
have an unobstructed view down the outside. It consists of a series of
mirrors arranged at angles in a small tube, through which images of any
object are reflected.
For use in small gatherings there has been invented an attachment for
phonographs that illustrates songs as they are sung by projecting
lantern-slide views on a screen hung in front of the phonograph horn.
Bears are causing the farmers around Grifton, N. Y., annoyance. Although
there has been no drought to drive them from the swamps, the animals,
for some unexplainable reason, have come out of the low grounds in
numbers, and their inroads upon the farmers’ hogs and other stock have
caused the latter to take steps looking to the eradication of the bears.
Mayor F. I. Sutton and J. E. Forrest, of Kingston, are out in quest of
bear in the vicinity of Stonington Creek, and hope to bag one or more of
the intruders.
Pushing buttons is one of President Wilson’s jobs. Nothing of big
national interest is properly “opened” except by the president. The
latest request was for him to press a button at the White House
officially opening the new Houston, Texas, ship canal. In a like manner
the president the other day opened the new union passenger station at
Kansas City, Mo.
The cost of clearing a line for one official flash, involving the
suspension of service over thousands of miles of wire, and the
attention of scores of men, is borne by any telegraph company over whose
line it goes. There is a tacit understanding between the telegraph
companies and the White House that the wire service will be free for all
events of sufficient importance to merit the president’s attention.
The greatest button-pushing event in the history of the White House was
the president’s flash which blew up the Gamboa Dike in the Panama Canal
and allowed the water to enter the big ditch for the first time.
The next big event of this kind will be the opening of the
Panama-Pacific Exposition, at San Francisco, next year.
Several days before the date of the official opening the telegraph
offices at points along the route selected for the flash will be
notified that at a certain hour, on a certain day, the president will
open the exposition. About thirty minutes before the time set the
Washington office will “cut in” a wire from the White House and attach
it to one of a certain number of wires assigned for exclusive service
between Washington and Chicago. It is the custom to rig two circuits out
of Washington, to prevent possible accidents or mistakes that would
delay the message.
Chicago is notified that wires, say No. 119 and No. 104, Washington and
Chicago, will be used for the flash. During the full half hour prior to
the sending of the flash these wires are kept absolutely clear of
messages, except the signals of the wire chiefs, who are rigging the
circuit. “Repeaters” are placed at frequent intervals along the route.
The “repeaters” are simply instruments used to add further energy to the
circuit at different points. They do not really repeat the president’s
flash. The initial impulse given at Washington carries straight through
to the coast.
When the Chicago office learns that Washington is using wires 119 and
104, these wires are promptly hooked up with other wires through to
Omaha, Neb., or Ogden, Utah, and the word passes along the line. The
Ogden operator finishes the circuit and San Francisco is advised to make
ready for the flash.
At precisely the time named the president steps to a button in the White
House offices, gives it a push, and the exposition opens.
It is the special nature of the flash that wears on the nerves of the
telegraph men. If a presidential message should go wrong, they would
account it a big blot upon their records. As soon as the flash has gone
through the circuit is dismantled and the telegraph traffic flows on.
James Homer, of Inez, Ky., is building, or rather making, one of the
strangest houses ever heard, told of in this section of the country. He
has undertaken to pick and hack a four-room dwelling place out of a
solid rock, which is seventy-five feet high and projects out of the
mountainside some forty or fifty feet. Homer claims he will have it
finished by 1916. He said, in a recent interview:
“Some people may think I am crazy, but I am perfectly sane. This is a
vast undertaking, but I consider nothing is impossible to the man that
has a will. ‘Where there’s a will there’s a way,’ you know.
“I think this will be an ideal home for my wife and four children, and
when I have it finished I am going to give a house party, one that will
be a surprise, indeed, to the people of Rockcastle Creek, for this will
be the only house of the kind that I ever heard of, and probably the
only one that any of my neighbors have ever seen.”
G. R. Mines, a professor of physiology at McGill University, Montreal,
Quebec, met death mysteriously in his laboratory at the university. Just
what caused his death is not known, but Principal William Peterson
believes Professor Mines, in the course of experiments upon himself in
his chosen branch of physiology, dealing chiefly with the phenomena of
the heart action and respiration, lost his life through the apparatus
which was attached to his body getting out of order in some unknown
manner.
Actual difference in time between Washington, D. C., and Paris, France,
has been established by the recent series of exchanges of wireless
telegraph signals between the big naval wireless station at Arlington
and the French government station at Eiffel Tower.
The results of the tests are hailed by scientists as a distinct step
forward toward errorless calculation of time and distances. It is
approximately 4,000 miles from Washington to Paris and the greatest
distance over which previous tests of a like nature has been made was
600 miles.
All England is talking of the stirring address which Lord Kitchener, the
war secretary, made at the Lord Mayor’s banquet, in which he combined
high praise for the army now in the field and appearing for war, with an
appeal for further recruits to carry the arms of Britain to success.
Lord Kitchener said:
“The British empire is now fighting for its very existence. I want every
citizen to understand this cardinal fact, for only from a clear
conception of the vast importance of the issue at stake can there come
that great national and moral impulse without which governments and war
ministries and even armies and navies can do but little.
“We have numerous advantages of resources, men, and material, and that
wonderful spirit of ours which has never understood the meaning of
defeat. All these are great assets, but must be used judiciously and
effectively.
“I have no complaint whatever to make about the response to my appeals
for men. The progress of the military training of those already enlisted
is remarkable, but I shall want more men and still more until the enemy
is crushed. Armies cannot be called together as if with a magician’s
wand. In the process of their formation there may have been discomforts
and inconveniences in some cases—even downright suffering. I cannot
promise that these conditions will wholly cease, but I can give you
every assurance that they have already greatly diminished, and
everything that administrative energy can do to bring them to an end
assuredly will be done.
“The men who have come forward must remember that they are enduring for
their country’s sake just as their comrades are in the shell-torn
trenches. The introduction of elaborate destructive machinery with which
our enemies had so amply and carefully supplied themselves has been the
subject of much eulogy on the part of military critics, but it must be
remembered that in the matter of preparation those who fix beforehand
the date of war have a considerable advantage over their neighbors.
“So far as we are concerned, we are clearly open to no similar
suspicion.
“Our losses in the trenches have been severe, but such casualties are
far from deterring the British nation from seeing the matter through.
They will act rather as an incentive to British manhood to prepare
themselves to take the places of those who have fallen.”
In paying tribute to the leadership of Sir John French, commander of the
British expeditionary force, and his generals, and to the high
efficiency and courage of the army, the war minister said:
“I think that it has now been conceded that the British army has proved
itself to be not so contemptible an engine of war as some were disposed
to consider it.” He concluded:
“Although our thoughts are constantly directed toward the troops at the
front and the great tasks they have in hand, it is well to remember that
the enemy will have to reckon with the forces of the great Dominion, the
vanguard of which we already have welcomed in this country, in the very
fine body of men forming the contingents from Canada and Newfoundland,
while from Australia, New Zealand, and other parts are coming in quick
succession soldiers to fight for the imperial cause. And, besides all
these, there are training in this country more than one and a quarter
million of men eagerly waiting for a call to bear their part in the
great struggle.”
How did the foot-and-mouth disease start its epidemic in America?
The answers to questions like this are always lost in mystery. But at
the great Chicago stockyards, closed for the first time since 1865, the
story is told that at Niles, Mich., where the plague first broke out a
few weeks ago, there is a tannery which imports hides. It imported a
sizable consignment of water buffalo hides, so the story runs, and
imported them via Italy. They came packed in Italian straw. They were
unpacked and the straw carelessly thrown to one side.
A Polish farmer in the vicinity, with the sound thrift of the Old World,
saw this straw, and inquired about its eventual use. He was told he
could have it if he would haul it away. He hauled it. He fed it to his
little herd of cattle.
But the cattle, instead of waxing fat and prospering, began to grow
thin. They developed a fever. They put their heads down and began to
lick their hoofs. The local veterinary authorities had their attention
directed to the case. The government came in, and the foot-and-mouth
disease was officially declared extant in the United States.
The foot-and-mouth disease, which has caused a quarantine on live stock
in so many States, is violently contagious among animals. It is
characterized by sensitive sores on the tongue, palate, and hoofs of the
animals. The sores become red and raw within a very short time, and
cause the disease to spread rapidly to other cattle. Government experts
have declared that the only way to stamp out the disease is to destroy
all animals affected.
In the world-famous Union stockyards of Chicago infected cattle were
killed in great droves, regardless of value, and were buried in
quicklime to prevent any possible spread of the disease. Similar methods
have been followed by cattle raisers of States where the quarantine is
in force. The work of cleaning up and disinfecting the Chicago
stockyards progressed rapidly. The only sign of excitement coincident
with the shutting down of the yards was a shotgun onslaught on the
hundreds of thousands of pigeons ordered killed by the State and
government authorities. They were doomed as disease-germ carriers. The
work of driving the rats from the yards was started. Poison fumes were
sprayed into the holes and crevices in the brick pavements in those pens
in which the work of cleaning and disinfecting had been completed.
In all the vast acreage of cattle pens, ordinarily marked by tossing
horns and eddies of sheep and swine, there was little life save where
men handling the disinfecting machine waged battle against the germ of
the costly malady. The twenty-five miles of streets and alleys within
the inclosures were wintry in appearance, snow white with the lime
spread over them.
The resumption of slaughtering at the Chicago yards will not mean the
restoration of business to its normal volume because the business in
stockers and feeders will be affected. Two of the greatest
cattle-producing States, Illinois and Iowa, are under the government ban
because of the presence of the foot-and-mouth contagion. When Delaware
was put under quarantine it was the thirteenth State in the list. By
special order of the United States department of agriculture, Canada was
included in the quarantine area. No evidence of foot-and-mouth disease
had been discovered in the Dominion, but it was learned that infected
cars had been sent over the border and the order was issued to prevent
their return.
The government authorities took steps to prevent the disease from
getting a foothold in the ranges and grazing sections of the West. “The
government will kill all infected animals,” said Secretary of
Agriculture Houston. “It will stop all movement of infected cattle from
infected areas, and will do everything to localize the epidemic.”
That the foot-and-mouth disease cannot be transmitted to human beings by
eating the flesh of diseased animals, but can be contracted by drinking
unboiled milk or butter made from the milk of an infected cow, is the
statement made by doctors who have studied the disease.
This is a story of a few sheets of legal cap paper faded and yellow with
age, a modern Jean Valjean, whose quarter of a century of peace and
industry may end in a black cloud of misery and death, and a passionate
crime in which brother slays brother.
Unlike Victor Hugo’s celebrated character, this modern Valjean has not
mounted the rostrum of justice to proclaim his guilt and true self
before the wide world, but, to the contrary, the man accused refuses to
acknowledge the alleged facts and criminating evidence that the hand of
the law spreads before him.
Recently carpenters moving an old desk in the district attorney’s office
in Pittsburgh, Pa., accidentally broke open a locker, from which tumbled
a number of dusty papers. Among them were the verdict and minutes of a
coroner’s inquest and an indictment for murder. The papers recalled the
crime of almost a quarter of a century ago.
In 1892, Joseph Gantt and his brother Frank were ex-convicts. Both had
served their time, reformed, gone to work, and were living with their
parents in Pittsburgh.
On the day before the murder, just twenty-two years ago, Frank Gantt was
picked up by the police on the strength of his former record.
At the dinner table the following night, Joseph accused Frank of
returning to his old ways of crime and bringing more disgrace on their
aged parents. The charge resulted in an argument. The table was upset as
both men jumped to their feet. The lamp was dashed to the floor and the
room was in darkness.
When lights were restored, Frank was dead on the floor from a knife
wound and Joseph was gone.
The story was told at the coroner’s inquest. Sisters and brothers were
brought before the grand jury, and an indictment was returned.
Then Fate smiled on the man who wished to reform, tucked the papers in
an out-of-the-way corner of the district attorney’s desk, and left them
a score of years until her smile faded.
When Assistant District Attorney John Dunn brought the papers to the
office of the county detective department in Pittsburgh, Detective E. E.
Clark was interrogating Miss Ethel Reese in regard to another case. The
girl is not as old as the musty papers.
“Ever hear of Joe Gantt?” asked Dunn.
“Not that I remember,” replied the detective.
“I have,” spoke up the girl. “He’s my uncle. His name is Clark now, and
he lives in Chicago. Why?”
“Oh, nothing,” said Dunn, as he walked out of the office, making notes
on his cuff.
Dunn and Detective Edeburn came to Chicago. With the assistance of
Captain Halpin, of the detective bureau, and two other Chicago
detectives, they began to hunt for “Clark.” They located the man. His
arrest followed. Then Miss Reese arrived in Chicago with Detective
Clark.
“That’s Uncle Joe,” she said, when she confronted “Clark” in Captain
Halpin’s office. “He came back to Pittsburgh to visit us last spring.
Why is he arrested?”
“He is wanted for the murder of your Uncle Frank,” replied the captain.
The girl fainted.
Meanwhile, the man—whether Clark, Gantt, or Ghent, as the Pittsburgh
newspaper twenty-two years ago called him—is silent except to insist
that he is Frank J. Clark and not Gantt. He refuses to recognize the
girl.
During the last twenty-two years the man says he has lived “clean.” He
worked all over the country. He served his country against Spain in ’98.
He fought at Santiago as a member of the Fifth Mississippi
Volunteers—known as “the Immunes,” because all the men in it were
immune to tropical fevers.
Last of all, Gantt married and settled down in a little home at 2128
West Harrison Street. He has been working as a structural ironworker.
His wife is a deaf mute—the man himself is now approaching the
sixty-year mark—and the smile of the kindly Fate has faded.
With the exception of such slight improvements as may be made during the
winter months, the principal transcontinental routes are now in
approximately the shape they will be at the beginning of the heavy
travel to the Pacific Coast Exposition early next year.
Late reports to the American Automobile Association from all quarters
indicate that the road improvements on the principal cross-country lines
during 1914 have been underestimated. This is particularly the case on
the western end of the “Northwest Trail.”
The cities, counties, and towns on the line of the Lincoln Highway in
the Far West have also made very great improvements. The “All-Southern
Route” as a whole has been greatly improved during 1914, and will not
present very serious difficulties to tourists who decide to go leisurely
across that way in 1915.
Maps and specific information can be had by addressing A. A. A.
headquarters, Riggs Building, Washington, D. C.
He is king of the remnant of a great race now scattered to the
winds—David Seattle, of the Snohomish tribe. Lean as a wolf was the
king, and footsore with far travels, when he entered the office of the
Seattle Star, asking that paper to help him in locating his widely
dispersed tribesfolk.
Until a few moons ago he did not know he was king, this stolid Indian
lad, who had been placed in St. Joseph’s School, in Tacoma, when a baby.
He did not remember when he came or who brought him there. On the
register he is simply “David Seattle.” No hint of royal inheritance
appeared to mar his democratic playing and boyish quarreling with school
companions. Assertions of kinship would only have served to call down
upon him the wrath of his playmates, and who were certain that royalty
rode on magnificent chargers and was heralded with blaring trumpets.
Charlie David Seattle, only living son of Chief Seattle I., waits for
death. He is very old, and his work is done.
There came to him not long ago in Snohomish an Indian of another tribe.
“I met one of your people in Seattle,” he confided. “His name is like
yours—David Seattle.”
The old man, strangely excited, came to the city and found David.
“Where,” he asked, “were you born? And who was your father?”
“I do not know,” said the young Indian. “I was put in St. Joseph’s
School when a baby.” And he told the old patriarch all he knew, which
was little enough, though it served.
“It was I who put you there,” said Charlie David Seattle. “Your father
was dead some time before. I took you from your dead mother’s arms. You
are the oldest son of the oldest son of Chief Seattle. You are the head
of the Snohomish people.”
It was thus plain David Seattle learned he was a king.
Chief David Seattle has been visiting as many of his people as he has
been able to locate. Sometimes he bought railroad tickets. At other
times he stole rides on freight trains. And often he walked. He went to
Oregon, wandering east of the Cascades, journeying to remote corners of
the Olympic Peninsula. Finally he reached the northern end of British
Columbia. Wherever he heard of Snohomish Indians there he went.
“There are,” he said, “two thousand three hundred of my people left. Of
these I have visited two thousand. They were glad to see me.”
That is why he appealed to the white man’s newspaper—to help him find
the other three hundred.