Historians are not agreed as to the first two encircling walls which
were built around Paris; but there is no doubt as to the location of the
third, which we owe to Philippe-Auguste, and which was begun in 1190.
This wall, starting from the right bank of the Seine, where the Pont des
Arts now is, traversed the site of the Louvre in the direction of the
Oratoire Saint-Honoré, where Porte Saint-Honoré stood; it then described
a curve to the carrefour now formed by Rues Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
Coquillière, and de Grenelle. When it reached Rue Montmartre, the wall
was broken by Porte Montmartre. It continued along the northern side of
Rue Mauconseil to Rue Saint-Martin, where there was a gate called Porte
de Nicolas Huidelon. Crossing the sites of Rues Michel-le-Comte,
Geoffroy-Langevin, du Chaume, de Paradis, where Porte de Braque stood,
to Vieille Rue du Temple, it went on to Porte Beaudoyer, crossed the
enclosure of the Convent of the Ave Maria and Rue des Barres, and ended
at the right bank of the Seine.
The work on the wall south of the river began in 1208. This wall, built
through gardens and vineyards as far as Porte Saint-Marcel, skirted the
enclosure of Sainte-Geneviève to the Château de Hautefeuille, cut across
Clos Bruneau to Porte de Bussy, and, following the outer wall of the
Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the smaller Pré-aux-Clercs, came to
an end at the Tour de Nesle.
This third wall had round towers at intervals to protect it. But the
most formidable ones were at the extremities, on the banks of the Seine.
Under the reign of François I, the wall had been considerably enlarged.
But, in the year 1536, the Cardinal du Bellai, lieutenant-general of the
armies of King François, being informed of the approach of the English,
who were already devastating Normandie and Picardie, and dreading the
result of an attack upon Paris, ordered trenches and moats to be dug
from Porte Saint-Antoine to Porte Saint-Honoré. These were afterward
called the Fossés Jaunes [yellow moats].
This little digression into the domain of history is necessary to recall
old Paris to the minds of our readers, especially so that they may be
able to form an accurate idea of the localities where the events took
place which we are about to describe.
Pont Saint-Louis, otherwise called the Pont-aux-Choux, because of the
proximity of Faubourg Saint-Antoine, and because it was principally used
by the market gardeners, who crossed it to carry their vegetables into
the heart of the city, was situated between Porte du Temple and Porte
Saint-Antoine, and was built over the moats of which we have just
described the origin. Over this bridge, which was a dismal and often
deserted structure, there was a gate of a commonplace type of
architecture, called Porte Saint-Louis. But as it had not been closed
for many years, there was no keeper; it was very dilapidated, and on the
point of falling in ruins.
All about the Pont-aux-Choux were swamps, a large portion of which was
uncultivated. Tall grass grew along the edges of the moat, which
contained nothing but a little slimy water, through which it would have
been difficult to force a boat. Thus the whole locality had a sort of
wild and forbidding aspect, well calculated to inspire terror in the
solitary traveller whom the darkness surprised on that road.
However, on a certain lovely night in summer, several young gentlemen,
some of whom were acquaintances of ours, having crossed the
Pont-aux-Choux on their way back to Paris, halted about three hundred
yards beyond it, and one of them threw himself on the turf, crying:
"Faith, I don't care! go on if you choose, my masters; but I am going to
rest here; it is very comfortable on the grass. Besides, I feel that I
am drunk; I cannot stand on my legs."
"How now, my poor Monclair! Can you carry your wine no better than this?
What a pity!"
"Don't put on airs, Sénange! You are at least as drunk as I am, if not
more so."
"The fact is that I am quite as willing to sit down as to stumble at
every step on these horrible roads.—What an infernal way for Léodgard
to make us take!—I say, Comte de Marvejols, where are you? I want to
congratulate you!—Where in the devil is my valet Bruno? Let him bring a
torch here, and we will have another game."
"Your esquire is ahead; he walked on."
"I must call him.—Messieurs, messieurs, you fellows who are still on
your legs, have the kindness to call my esquire, my page, my
varlet—that rascal who is going off with the lanterns yonder, without
taking the trouble to see if his master is following him."
These words were addressed to three other young gentlemen who had halted
a few yards away. Among them was Léodgard de Marvejols, whose features
were far from denoting hilarity, and who did not seem, like some of his
friends, to have left his reason at the bottom of his glass.
The servant, being recalled, came back and placed a lighted lantern on
the ground, near the two gentlemen who were already seated on the grass.
The others decided to join them; but Léodgard remained a little behind,
leaning thoughtfully against a solitary tree.
"Do you propose to stay here, my fine fellows?" he asked.
"Yes; the fresh air has finished us, we cannot stand on our legs any
longer."
"It is a fact that the supper was delicious and the wines exquisite.
Montrevert did things very handsomely; his petite maison is a
delightful place."
"Speaking of Montrevert, did he not say that he was coming with us?"
"Yes; he said: 'Go on, and I will overtake you.'"
"Well, he does not seem to have overtaken us, and we are a good quarter
of a league from his house."
"That is true, and it is an additional reason why we should rest here
and wait for him."
"Bah! he won't come; he has probably remained with his infanta. She is a
very pretty girl, that Herminie!"
"But I tell you, messieurs, that Montrevert will come; he cannot stay at
his petite maison, for he must be in Paris to-morrow for the king's
lever. He has hopes of being admitted to the company of Gray
Mousquetaires, which his majesty has just organized; it is a bodyguard
that is to attend him everywhere, even to the hunt.—Vive Dieu!
messieurs, but it is a fine corps! Such a coquettish uniform—red,
trimmed with gold. Ah! what conquests those fellows will make with that
uniform!"
"Look you, I too have some hope of entering this corps of
mousquetaires," said the young Marquis de Sénange, trying to straighten
up and maintain a sitting posture on the grass. "I too ought to be at
the king's lever to-morrow—or rather, this morning. But I think that
I shall not be there! I am too dizzy—deuce take it! Youth is the age of
folly and pleasure.—Ah! I wish I could find someone who would sit back
to back with me; we would support each other.—Monclair, sit behind me."
"No; I am very comfortable, I refuse to stir."
"What a selfish beast that little Monclair is!—Come, La Valteline, and
you, Beausseilly—come and sit down with us."
The two young men who were still standing decided to seat themselves on
the grass near their companions. But he who was called La Valteline
turned toward Léodgard and shouted:
"Well! Comte de Marvejols, aren't you going to join us? What the deuce
are you doing there, all alone, with your eyes fixed on the sky? are you
going into astrology? Beware! you know that a commission is sitting at
the Arsenal, in the Poison Chamber, for the express purpose of trying
persons accused of magic! And astrologers are very closely related to
sorcerers!"
"Messieurs," said the Sire de Beausseilly, lowering his voice, "poor
Léodgard is in no laughing mood, and you must understand why: he was
very unlucky at cards to-night, he lost all that he possessed to
Montrevert, and, I believe, a hundred pistoles more on credit."
"He is always unlucky with Montrevert, he ought never to play with him;
for that charming petite maison where we supped, which is decorated so
suggestively, used to belong to Marvejols; he staked it against heaven
knows what sum with Montrevert! And now that delicious resort no longer
belongs to him! To be sure, Montrevert often invites him there."
"If he does it in order to win his money, as he has done to-night, it is
not very amusing for Léodgard. I have noticed that fortune has been very
adverse to him for some time past. He always loses, poor fellow!"
"And I believe he is in debt; he owes everybody!"
"Vive Dieu! messieurs, should a man torment himself because he is in
debt? As for myself, I have creditors, and plenty of them—I am proud of
the fact! But when the knaves have the impudence to ask me for money,
then I draw my sword and shout and curse and excite myself to such a
frenzy that they run away as if the devil was at their heels! That is
the way to arrange one's affairs!"
Léodgard had not heard La Valteline's call, for he was still looking at
the stars.
"Stay, messieurs; I will wager that I will make him come; I know the
way.—Holà! Bruno! come here, knave! Have you the dice and diceboxes in
your pocket?"
"Yes, seigneur."
"Give them to me."
The valet handed to his master, the Marquis de Sénange, two ivory
diceboxes and the dice; the young man placed the dice in one of the
boxes and shook them a long while, then began to exclaim:
"Seven—eleven—twelve! I have won! I have won!"
The rattling of the dice produced the effect which Sénange anticipated:
Léodgard, roused from his reverie, left his place and drew near the
gentlemen who were seated about the torch.
"What, messieurs! are you shaking dice on the grass?" he asked.
"Sénange is shaking all by himself at this moment."
"I heard him say that he had won."
"Pardieu! yes, for I have won; I bet that with my dice I would draw the
Comte de Marvejols hither.—Tell me, my masters, did I succeed?—Come,
Léodgard, sit down and laugh a bit with us! What is the use of losing
your temper with Fortune? What good does it do? She's a woman; what she
will not grant to-day, she will grant to-morrow."
"Moreover, Comte Léodgard cannot accuse Fortune with a good grace; for
if she is adverse to him at play, with the fair she seems to treat him
like a spoiled child."
"There is a report of a certain bonne fortune with a damsel on Rue
Dauphine; and I hear that the little one is as beautiful as Cupid. She
was kept carefully concealed, but that devil of a Léodgard would
discover her kind at the bottom of a well or on top of the steepest
cliffs!"
"Come, Léodgard, tell us about this intrigue."
"Yes, yes! tell us about this bourgeois bonne fortune. It will help us
to pass the time until Montrevert comes; he must have fallen into some
hole in the road."
Léodgard stretched himself out carelessly on the grass and looked at his
companions, saying:
"Has anyone anything to drink? I am extremely thirsty, and I can't tell
my story unless I have something to drink."
"By Saint Jacques! I would like a drink, too!" muttered young Monclair,
making vain efforts to sit up.
"What! not a drop? and no wine shops near by!"
"A cheerful spot, the neighborhood of this horrible
Pont-aux-Choux!—There is not a house in sight—not even a hovel!"
"Wait, my friends, wait.—Holà! Bruno!"
The Marquis de Sénange's valet approached the group.
"Bruno, do you not always carry a gourd, like the pilgrims when they set
out on a long journey?"
"Yes, seigneur, I do."
"What is there in your gourd?"
"There is some—some very bad eau-de-vie."
"Very bad!—Ah! you rascal! from the way in which you say that, I would
swear that you are lying. Give us your gourd; and we will judge whether
its contents are so bad as you say."
"But, seigneur, I have been drinking from it, and I could not allow——"
"Give it to me, all the same; we must be governed by circumstances.
Come, gallows bird! I verily believe that you hesitate!"
Repressing a sigh, the valet handed his master an enormous gourd.
Sénange swallowed a mouthful, then cried:
"Ah! I suspected as much; it is exquisite, delicious,—it is thirty
years old, I will stake my head! The villain must have stolen it from my
father's cellar.—Here, Léodgard, judge for yourself."
Léodgard took the gourd and drank slowly but at great length, so that
the young men called out:
"Enough, count, enough!—He will drink it all! We too want a chance to
judge of the liquor!"
At last Léodgard passed the gourd to his neighbor, who, after drinking,
passed it to another. They did not cease to drink, until they had
exhausted the contents of the gourd. Then they returned it to Bruno and
made themselves comfortable on the grass, some half reclining, others at
full length. Léodgard, who had maintained a sitting posture, with his
head resting on his left hand, said to his companions:
"What do you wish me to tell you about, messieurs? an amourette among
the common people? Mon Dieu! it is always the same story! They kept the
girl closely confined, but not so closely that she did not see me pacing
the street under her window."
"So long as parents leave windows in their houses," said Monclair, "they
cannot answer for the innocence of their daughters!"
"There was a balcony on which she had placed a pot of flowers, which she
used to come out to water."
"Messieurs, it is not without a motive that women display so much love
for flowers; intrigues almost always begin with bouquets."
"Hold your tongue, Monclair! sleep off your wine, and allow the count to
finish his story."
"Sleep off your eau-de-vie, you fellows!"
"I threw a billet-doux in at the window; she pretended to be angry at
first; I did not appear again for four days, and on the fifth I found
the little one on the balcony at midnight, peering into the darkness in
quest of me!"
"Ah! that's the way! it is always like that!"
"The next day, with the aid of a silk ladder, I stood by my charmer's
side!—You see, messieurs, that this affair was like every other;
indeed, it was too easy—no jealous husband, no guardian keeping watch."
"Oh! that sort of thing is very insipid; when there's no danger, there's
no pleasure."
"Oh! Sire de Beausseilly, what you say is altogether false; there is
always pleasure in the conquest of a pretty girl! And it seems that this
one is an angel of beauty.—Is that so, Léodgard?"
"Yes, she was very pretty."
"She was! Is she dead, pray?"
"No, but I have not seen her for several weeks; that is why I use the
past tense."
"Oho! so it is already over?"
"Already? An amourette that lasts two months—is not that long enough?"
"It's a long time!"
"It is too long!"
"It is never too long when one is happy."
"And then a mother arrived—a very unamiable person, so it seems, who
had been absent a long while. If I had still been in love, the obstacles
that would thenceforth have made our rendezvous an affair of some
difficulty would have served only to sharpen my desires; but my love was
extinct. Faith! the little one may look out for herself now as best she
can; it is no longer any concern of mine."
"Well said! Of course, a gentleman could not run the risk of a
controversy with churls!"
"Faith! messieurs, for my part, I care for none but grandes dames!
They are so adroit in carrying on an intrigue, they display so much
coquetry, that it keeps you in breathless suspense! A fellow is much
more in love when he is not certain that he is loved in return!"
"And you, Sire de Beausseilly?"
"I! do you suppose that I have patience to make love to a woman? to
dance attendance on her and languish and sigh? Nonsense! never! I like
the love affairs that give one no trouble!"
"Oh, yes! we all know what that means! He frequents Rue Fromenteau, Rue
Tire-Boudin, Rue Brisemiche, Rue du Hurleur, Rue de la
Vieille-Bouclerie."
"Peste! La Valteline, you seem to know perfectly where all the wantons'
houses are; for you mention all the streets to which girls who are mad
over their bodies, as they are called, are obliged to confine
themselves."
"One must needs know his Paris, messieurs."
"Yes; especially when one desires to meet golden girdles."
"Oh! messeigneurs, the edict of King Louis VIII has long been forgotten,
and those damsels no longer comply with it; so that the proverb: 'A good
reputation is worth more than a golden girdle' has no meaning now."
"I say, messieurs, it must be very late."
"You mean that it must be very early in the morning!"
"About three o'clock, I fancy."
"Oh! more than that; it is four o'clock at least; I am sure that the
dawn will soon be here."
"Do we propose to finish the night in this place?"
"It is very strange that Montrevert has not overtaken us!"
"He certainly will not come now!"
"I do not propose to wait for daylight to return to Paris, in the
condition in which I am! If some âme damnée of the cardinal should
happen to meet me, Richelieu would hear of it, and I should receive a
sharp reprimand.—Come, messieurs, let us get up and go on."
"No, no!" murmured the Marquis de Sénange, rolling over on the grass; "I
am very comfortable here. Let La Valteline go, if he pleases! I shall
stay; for when day breaks, the little dairymaids from the country will
cross the Pont-aux-Choux; we will watch for the prettiest ones, and they
will have to pay toll,—eh, Léodgard?—Well, he is still thinking of his
losses at cards!"
"Sénange, you have dice there," cried Léodgard suddenly, raising his
head; "I will play you for my cloak—you were admiring it last night. I
will stake it against fifty livres, and, on my word as a gentleman, it
cost me more than a hundred—which I have not yet paid, it is true, but
which I still owe to my tailor."
"What, Léodgard! do you want to play again?" cried Beausseilly; "but you
are not in luck, and if you lose your cloak, how can you return to
Paris?"
"I will stake my sword, my doublet, my knee-breeches! I will stake
myself, when I have nothing else left! But I must play! So long as I
have anything left to stake, by hell! it will always be so.—Well,
Sénange, do you accept the stake I propose?"
"Yes, I agree; your cloak against fifty livres. But what shall we play
on? We can't throw dice on the grass; they would not lie evenly, and the
result would be doubtful."
"Play on my back, messieurs," said Monclair, lying flat on his stomach
on the grass. "I promise not to stir."
"So be it; on Monclair's back."
The two young men each took a dicebox, and their companions drew near to
watch the game. The valet brought the lantern nearer, while Monclair
lay on his stomach and did not stir.
"Begin!" said Léodgard in a gloomy voice, handing the dice to his
adversary.
"As you please," said Sénange; and placing the dice in the box, he threw
them on Monclair's back.
"Four!" cried Beausseilly and La Valteline.
"Four!" echoed Léodgard, with a smile of satisfaction.
"What a beastly throw!" muttered Sénange; "I fancy that I may say
good-bye to my fifty livres.—Go on, count—play!"
Léodgard took the dice and threw them with a trembling hand.
"Three!" cried Sénange. "Pardieu! but I am in luck! Your cloak belongs
to me, Léodgard!"
The young Comte de Marvejols dropped his head on his breast, while the
other gentlemen held their peace and seemed distressed by the ill
fortune which pursued Léodgard.
At that moment a distant, indistinct noise reached the ears of the young
men.
"Do you hear, messieurs?" said La Valteline, listening intently; "do you
hear?"
"I hear nothing," said Monclair.
"I do," said Beausseilly; "I hear a noise that seems to be coming
nearer; it sounds like outcries, imprecations."
"It seems to me that someone is coming toward us. Listen! listen! the
footsteps are becoming more distinct."
"Suppose it were Montrevert?"
"Can he have been attacked? We must go to his assistance!"
"We had better hail him first.—Take that lantern, Bruno, and hold it in
the air.—Do as I do, messieurs.—Holà, Montrevert! is that you?"
The shouts of the young men were met by an answering shout.
"It is he," said Léodgard; "and he is not far away."
"There he is! there he is!"
"Come this way! this way!"
A young man of twenty-eight to thirty years, dressed with elegance, but
with his garments in disorder, his belt gone, his face transformed by
excitement, and without his sword, crossed the Pont-aux-Choux at full
speed and joined the friends whose shouts had guided him.
"It is Montrevert!"
"Mon Dieu! what is the matter with him? what a ghastly pallor!"
"What a state his clothes are in!"
"What has happened to you, Montrevert?"
"Have you been attacked?"
"Wait a moment, messieurs; give me a chance to breathe.—Yes, I have
been attacked."
"Are you wounded?"
"No, not a scratch! And yet, I assure you that I tried to defend myself.
It was Giovanni, the famous brigand, who attacked me—yonder, on the
other side of the bridge, on the right."
"Giovanni?"
"Oh, yes! he was dressed just as those whom he has robbed describe him,
just as he was when Léodgard saw him: the long olive-green cloak, and
the cap bristling with hair—— Ah! the villain!—Look you, messieurs,
this is how it happened. I stayed behind longer than I expected after
your departure; so that when I started, wishing to make up for lost time
and to overtake you the sooner, I walked very rapidly; I lengthened my
strides, sometimes cutting across the market gardeners' gardens, and
devoting all my thought to keeping my feet out of the holes and ruts and
excavations which make such cross cuts extremely dangerous. So it is not
surprising that I did not see my robber approaching. However, I think
that he must have been hiding behind a tree, for he suddenly blocked my
path without my hearing the sound of his footsteps. I was thunderstruck
at seeing before me a man whose aspect was so truly frightful, and I
instantly put my hand to my sword hilt; but instead of the raucous tones
which I expected to hear, it was almost a falsetto voice that said to
me:
"'Do not draw your sword, but give me your purse, seigneur; that will be
the quickest way.'
"'My purse!' I cried. 'Ah! do you expect to obtain it without striking a
blow? I propose to kill you instead of giving you my money.'
"As I spoke, I drew my sword and expected to transfix the robber with
ease. But the rascal must be a powerful hand at fence. With two blows of
a weapon which he held, he shattered mine; then, throwing me to the
ground, he snatched my purse from my belt! Vive Dieu! my purse, which
contained two hundred gold pieces! Ah! the gallows bird!—And it was all
done so dexterously and so quickly that I was hardly on the ground when
it was all over; no purse, no robber—Giovanni had disappeared!—Then it
was that I began to shout imprecations, to relieve myself a little. I am
not wounded, it is true; but to be beaten and robbed like that by that
bandit! It is enough to make a man damn himself!"
The young men were stupefied by what they had heard. Léodgard alone
sprang to his feet, crying:
"Damnation! I will not let this opportunity escape. It was on the
right-hand side of the road, beyond the bridge, that you were attacked,
you said, Montrevert, did you not? It was on the path leading to
Vincennes, then?"
"Yes; but what do you mean to do, Léodgard?"
"To avenge you, or rather to avenge us both; for I, like yourself, have
been beaten and stripped by Giovanni! But this time I will kill him, or
he will kill me!"
"Can you think of such a thing, Léodgard? Pursue that brigand? Why, he
must be far away before now! He will not have remained near the scene
of his latest exploit."
"Perhaps he will. However, I will go a long distance, if need be; but I
will find that man!"
"In that case," said La Valteline, "we will go with you; we will not
allow you to run such a risk alone."
"No, messieurs, I beg you, do not come with me; you will make success
impossible. If the robber can be surprised, it must be done by cunning.
He would hear the footsteps of several people, and that would put him on
his guard. Once more, I say, let me make the attempt alone. One man
against one man—that is enough; and if I meet my death in this
undertaking, do not pity me; at this moment I care very little for
life!"
When he had finished speaking, Léodgard ran across the Pont-aux-Choux
and disappeared in the darkness.
"Léodgard! Léodgard!" called Beausseilly; "we will wait for you here; we
will not move until you return.—I don't know if he heard me."
"What the devil ever put that idea into his head?"
"There is no sense in what he has undertaken to do," said Montrevert;
"judging from the address and agility that this Giovanni shows in his
attacks, it is inconceivable that he should allow himself to be taken by
surprise."
"I agree with you; but Léodgard is intensely excited! He has gambled
away all that he possessed—even more. Life has little attraction for
him at this moment! Faith! if he meets Giovanni, I fancy that the
villain will not come off so cheaply."
"Pardieu!" said Sénange, half rising; "you remind me that the handsome
cloak which the count is wearing is my property now, as I won it from
him a moment ago at dice. I ought not to have let him go off with it!"
"Ah! Sénange, you are a very pitiless creditor!"
"Look you, if he meets Giovanni, the latter will be the victor, in my
opinion; and as he will not find an obolus on Léodgard, he will take his
cloak. Would it not be better that I should have it than that brigand?"
"Listen, messieurs! don't you hear a noise?"
"No, nothing."
"Oh! how the time drags! I wish Léodgard would come back."
Ten minutes passed, and with each minute the young men became more
anxious; they no longer laughed, they even ceased to talk, for they
listened with all their ears.
"Here comes the day," muttered Montrevert, "and Léodgard does not
return! I begin to tremble lest he has been the victim of his own
boldness."
"Messieurs," said La Valteline, "if he does not return in five minutes,
we must go in search of him."
"Yes, yes!"
"Wait—I hear footsteps."
"Bah! it's a peasant going to market; look—you can make her out now on
the bridge."
"True; the time for thieves to be abroad has passed."
"Poor Léodgard!"
"Messieurs, see that man walking so fast across the bridge. Ah! this
time it is he! it is our friend!"
"Victory! it must be that he has carried the day!"
All the young men ran to meet Léodgard, for it was really he who was
approaching. As they drew near him they were struck by his pallor and by
the sinister gleam of his eyes, which avoided theirs.
"Well, comte, did you win the fight?"
"Or did you fail to find the brigand?"
"Oh! messieurs, they fought; for, see, Léodgard has blood on his
clothes!"
"Ah! Giovanni has ceased to live!"
"You are mistaken," murmured Léodgard, in an altered voice; "it is true
that I fought with the brigand; I wounded him, for his blood spurted on
me. But it seems that his wound was of trifling consequence, for it did
not prevent him from running away, and it was impossible for me to
overtake him! He disappeared behind the hedges, and I saw him no more."
"Ah! so much the worse!"
"What a pity!"
"The poor count has nothing to show for his exploit.—Luckily, you are
not wounded, are you?"
"No, not at all."
"That is the principal thing, for we were beginning to be very anxious
about you!"
"Messieurs, messieurs, it is broad daylight; let us hasten home, or we
too shall be taken for robbers."
"Yes, yes, let us go!"
"Are not you coming with us, Léodgard?"
"No, messieurs; I am in no hurry to return to Paris. This adventure,
this fight, has tired me; the country air will do me good."
"Au revoir, then!"
"Au revoir!"
The young men walked rapidly away toward the city, while Léodgard slowly
crossed the Pont-aux-Choux, glancing furtively behind him from time to
time.