Perhaps our most laughable exploit
on the fish patrol, and at the same time our most dangerous one,
was when we rounded in, at a single haul, an even score of
wrathful fishermen. Charley called it a “coop,”
having heard Neil Partington use the term; but I think he
misunderstood the word, and thought it meant “coop,”
to catch, to trap. The fishermen, however, coup or coop,
must have called it a Waterloo, for it was the severest stroke
ever dealt them by the fish patrol, while they had invited it by
open and impudent defiance of the law.
During what is called the “open season” the
fishermen might catch as many salmon as their luck allowed and
their boats could hold. But there was one important
restriction. From sun-down Saturday night to sun-up Monday
morning, they were not permitted to set a net. This was a
wise provision on the part of the Fish Commission, for it was
necessary to give the spawning salmon some opportunity to ascend
the river and lay their eggs. And this law, with only an
occasional violation, had been obediently observed by the Greek
fishermen who caught salmon for the canneries and the market.
One Sunday morning, Charley received a telephone call from a
friend in Collinsville, who told him that the full force of
fishermen was out with its nets. Charley and I jumped into
our salmon boat and started for the scene of the trouble.
With a light favoring wind at our back we went through the
Carquinez Straits, crossed Suisun Bay, passed the Ship Island
Light, and came upon the whole fleet at work.
But first let me describe the method by which they
worked. The net used is what is known as a gill-net.
It has a simple diamond-shaped mesh which measures at least seven
and one-half inches between the knots. From five to seven
and even eight hundred feet in length, these nets are only a few
feet wide. They are not stationary, but float with the
current, the upper edge supported on the surface by floats, the
lower edge sunk by means of leaden weights.
This arrangement keeps the net upright in the current and
effectually prevents all but the smaller fish from ascending the
river. The salmon, swimming near the surface, as is their
custom, run their heads through these meshes, and are prevented
from going on through by their larger girth of body, and from
going back because of their gills, which catch in the mesh.
It requires two fishermen to set such a net,—one to row the
boat, while the other, standing in the stern, carefully pays out
the net. When it is all out, stretching directly across the
stream, the men make their boat fast to one end of the net and
drift along with it.
As we came upon the fleet of law-breaking fishermen, each boat
two or three hundred yards from its neighbors, and boats and nets
dotting the river as far as we could see, Charley said:
“I’ve only one regret, lad, and that is that I
have’nt a thousand arms so as to be able to catch them
all. As it is, we’ll only be able to catch one boat,
for while we are tackling that one it will be up nets and away
with the rest.”
As we drew closer, we observed none of the usual flurry and
excitement which our appearance invariably produced.
Instead, each boat lay quietly by its net, while the fishermen
favored us with not the slightest attention.
“It’s curious,” Charley muttered.
“Can it be they don’t recognize us?”
I said that it was impossible, and Charley agreed; yet there
was a whole fleet, manned by men who knew us only too well, and
who took no more notice of us than if we were a hay scow or a
pleasure yacht.
This did not continue to be the case, however, for as we bore
down upon the nearest net, the men to whom it belonged detached
their boat and rowed slowly toward the shore. The rest of
the boats showed no, sign of uneasiness.
“That’s funny,” was Charley’s
remark. “But we can confiscate the net, at any
rate.”
We lowered sail, picked up one end of the net, and began to
heave it into the boat. But at the first heave we heard a
bullet zip-zipping past us on the water, followed by the faint
report of a rifle. The men who had rowed ashore were
shooting at us. At the next heave a second bullet went
zipping past, perilously near. Charley took a turn around a
pin and sat down. There were no more shots. But as
soon as he began to heave in, the shooting recommenced.
“That settles it,” he said, flinging the end of
the net overboard. “You fellows want it worse than we
do, and you can have it.”
We rowed over toward the next net, for Charley was intent on
finding out whether or not we were face to face with an organized
defiance. As we approached, the two fishermen proceeded to
cast off from their net and row ashore, while the first two rowed
back and made fast to the net we had abandoned. And at the
second net we were greeted by rifle shots till we desisted and
went on to the third, where the manœuvre was again
repeated.
Then we gave it up, completely routed, and hoisted sail and
started on the long windward beat back to Benicia. A number
of Sundays went by, on each of which the law was persistently
violated. Yet, short of an armed force of soldiers, we
could do nothing. The fishermen had hit upon a new idea and
were using it for all it was worth, while there seemed no way by
which we could get the better of them.
About this time Neil Partington happened along from the Lower
Bay, where he had been for a number of weeks. With him was
Nicholas, the Greek boy who had helped us in our raid on the
oyster pirates, and the pair of them took a hand. We made
our arrangements carefully. It was planned that while
Charley and I tackled the nets, they were to be hidden ashore so
as to ambush the fishermen who landed to shoot at us.
It was a pretty plan. Even Charley said it was.
But we reckoned not half so well as the Greeks. They
forestalled us by ambushing Neil and Nicholas and taking them
prisoners, while, as of old, bullets whistled about our ears when
Charley and I attempted to take possession of the nets.
When we were again beaten off, Neil Partington and Nicholas were
released. They were rather shamefaced when they put in an
appearance, and Charley chaffed them unmercifully. But Neil
chaffed back, demanding to know why Charley’s imagination
had not long since overcome the difficulty.
“Just you wait; the idea’ll come all right,”
Charley promised.
“Most probably,” Neil agreed. “But
I’m afraid the salmon will be exterminated first, and then
there will be no need for it when it does come.”
Neil Partington, highly disgusted with his adventure, departed
for the Lower Bay, taking Nicholas with him, and Charley and I
were left to our own resources. This meant that the Sunday
fishing would be left to itself, too, until such time as
Charley’s idea happened along. I puzzled my head a
good deal to find out some way of checkmating the Greeks, as also
did Charley, and we broached a thousand expedients which on
discussion proved worthless.
The fishermen, on the other hand, were in high feather, and
their boasts went up and down the river to add to our
discomfiture. Among all classes of them we became aware of
a growing insubordination. We were beaten, and they were
losing respect for us. With the loss of respect, contempt
began to arise. Charley began to be spoken of as the
“olda woman,” and I received my rating as the
“pee-wee kid.” The situation was fast becoming
unbearable, and we knew that we should have to deliver a stunning
stroke at the Greeks in order to regain the old-time respect in
which we had stood.
Then one morning the idea came. We were down on
Steamboat Wharf, where the river steamers made their landings,
and where we found a group of amused long-shoremen and loafers
listening to the hard-luck tale of a sleepy-eyed young fellow in
long sea-boots. He was a sort of amateur fisherman, he
said, fishing for the local market of Berkeley. Now
Berkeley was on the Lower Bay, thirty miles away. On the
previous night, he said, he had set his net and dozed off to
sleep in the bottom of the boat.
The next he knew it was morning, and he opened his eyes to
find his boat rubbing softly against the piles of Steamboat Wharf
at Benicia. Also he saw the river steamer Apache
lying ahead of him, and a couple of deck-hands disentangling the
shreds of his net from the paddle-wheel. In short, after he
had gone to sleep, his fisherman’s riding light had gone
out, and the Apache had run over his net. Though
torn pretty well to pieces, the net in some way still remained
foul, and he had had a thirty-mile tow out of his course.
Charley nudged me with his elbow. I grasped his thought
on the instant, but objected:
“We can’t charter a steamboat.”
“Don’t intend to,” he rejoined.
“But let’s run over to Turner’s Shipyard.
I’ve something in my mind there that may be of use to
us.”
And over we went to the shipyard, where Charley led the way to
the Mary Rebecca, lying hauled out on the ways, where she
was being cleaned and overhauled. She was a scow-schooner
we both knew well, carrying a cargo of one hundred and forty tons
and a spread of canvas greater than other schooner on the
bay.
“How d’ye do, Ole,” Charley greeted a big
blue-shirted Swede who was greasing the jaws of the main gaff
with a piece of pork rind.
Ole grunted, puffed away at his pipe, and went on
greasing. The captain of a bay schooner is supposed to work
with his hands just as well as the men.
Ole Ericsen verified Charley’s conjecture that the
Mary Rebecca, as soon as launched, would run up the San
Joaquin River nearly to Stockton for a load of wheat. Then
Charley made his proposition, and Ole Ericsen shook his head.
“Just a hook, one good-sized hook,” Charley
pleaded.
“No, Ay tank not,” said Ole Ericsen.
“Der Mary Rebecca yust hang up on efery mud-bank
with that hook. Ay don’t want to lose der Mary
Rebecca. She’s all Ay got.”
“No, no,” Charley hurried to explain.
“We can put the end of the hook through the bottom from the
outside, and fasten it on the inside with a nut. After
it’s done its work, why, all we have to do is to go down
into the hold, unscrew the nut, and out drops the hook.
Then drive a wooden peg into the hole, and the Mary
Rebecca will be all right again.”
Ole Ericsen was obstinate for a long time; but in the end,
after we had had dinner with him, he was brought round to
consent.
“Ay do it, by Yupiter!” he said, striking one huge
fist into the palm of the other hand. “But yust hurry
you up wid der hook. Der Mary Rebecca slides into
der water to-night.”
It was Saturday, and Charley had need to hurry. We
headed for the shipyard blacksmith shop, where, under
Charley’s directions, a most generously curved book of
heavy steel was made. Back we hastened to the Mary
Rebecca. Aft of the great centre-board case, through
what was properly her keel, a hole was bored. The end of
the hook was inserted from the outside, and Charley, on the
inside, screwed the nut on tightly. As it stood complete,
the hook projected over a foot beneath the bottom of the
schooner. Its curve was something like the curve of a
sickle, but deeper.
In the late afternoon the Mary Rebecca was launched,
and preparations were finished for the start up-river next
morning. Charley and Ole intently studied the evening sky
for signs of wind, for without a good breeze our project was
doomed to failure. They agreed that there were all the
signs of a stiff westerly wind—not the ordinary afternoon
sea-breeze, but a half-gale, which even then was springing
up.
Next morning found their predictions verified. The sun
was shining brightly, but something more than a half-gale was
shrieking up the Carquinez Straits, and the Mary Rebecca
got under way with two reefs in her mainsail and one in her
foresail. We found it quite rough in the Straits and in
Suisun Bay; but as the water grew more land-locked it became
calm, though without let-up in the wind.
Off Ship Island Light the reefs were shaken out, and at
Charley’s suggestion a big fisherman’s staysail was
made all ready for hoisting, and the maintopsail, bunched into a
cap at the masthead, was overhauled so that it could be set on an
instant’s notice.
We were tearing along, wing-and-wing, before the wind,
foresail to starboard and mainsail to port, as we came upon the
salmon fleet. There they were, boats and nets, as on that
first Sunday when they had bested us, strung out evenly over the
river as far as we could see. A narrow space on the
right-hand side of the channel was left clear for steamboats, but
the rest of the river was covered with the wide-stretching
nets. The narrow space was our logical course, but Charley,
at the wheel, steered the Mary Rebecca straight for the
nets. This did not cause any alarm among the fishermen,
because up-river sailing craft are always provided with
“shoes” on the ends of their keels, which permit them
to slip over the nets without fouling them.
“Now she takes it!” Charley cried, as we dashed
across the middle of a line of floats which marked a net.
At one end of this line was a small barrel buoy, at the other the
two fishermen in their boat. Buoy and boat at once began to
draw together, and the fishermen to cry out, as they were jerked
after us. A couple of minutes later we hooked a second net,
and then a third, and in this fashion we tore straight up through
the centre of the fleet.
The consternation we spread among the fishermen was
tremendous. As fast as we hooked a net the two ends of it,
buoy and boat, came together as they dragged out astern; and so
many buoys and boats, coming together at such breakneck speed,
kept the fishermen on the jump to avoid smashing into one
another. Also, they shouted at us like mad to heave to into
the wind, for they took it as some drunken prank on the part of
scow-sailors, little dreaming that we were the fish patrol.
The drag of a single net is very heavy, and Charley and Ole
Ericsen decided that even in such a wind ten nets were all the
Mary Rebecca could take along with her. So when we
had hooked ten nets, with ten boats containing twenty men
streaming along behind us, we veered to the left out of the fleet
and headed toward Collinsville.
We were all jubilant. Charley was handling the wheel as
though he were steering the winning yacht home in a race.
The two sailors who made up the crew of the Mary Rebecca,
were grinning and joking. Ole Ericsen was rubbing his huge
hands in child-like glee.
“Ay tank you fish patrol fallers never ban so lucky as
when you sail with Ole Ericsen,” he was saying, when a
rifle cracked sharply astern, and a bullet gouged along the newly
painted cabin, glanced on a nail, and sang shrilly onward into
space.
This was too much for Ole Ericsen. At sight of his
beloved paintwork thus defaced, he jumped up and shook his fist
at the fishermen; but a second bullet smashed into the cabin not
six inches from his head, and he dropped down to the deck under
cover of the rail.
All the fishermen had rifles, and they now opened a general
fusillade. We were all driven to cover—even Charley,
who was compelled to desert the wheel. Had it not been for
the heavy drag of the nets, we would inevitably have broached to
at the mercy of the enraged fishermen. But the nets,
fastened to the bottom of the Mary Rebecca well aft, held
her stern into the wind, and she continued to plough on, though
somewhat erratically.
Charley, lying on the deck, could just manage to reach the
lower spokes of the wheel; but while he could steer after a
fashion, it was very awkward. Ole Ericsen bethought himself
of a large piece of sheet steel in the empty hold.
It was in fact a plate from the side of the New Jersey,
a steamer which had recently been wrecked outside the Golden
Gate, and in the salving of which the Mary Rebecca had
taken part.
Crawling carefully along the deck, the two sailors, Ole, and
myself got the heavy plate on deck and aft, where we reared it as
a shield between the wheel and the fishermen. The bullets
whanged and banged against it till it rang like a
bull’s-eye, but Charley grinned in its shelter, and coolly
went on steering.
So we raced along, behind us a howling, screaming bedlam of
wrathful Greeks, Collinsville ahead, and bullets spat-spatting
all around us.
“Ole,” Charley said in a faint voice, “I
don’t know what we’re going to do.”
Ole Ericsen, lying on his back close to the rail and grinning
upward at the sky, turned over on his side and looked at
him. “Ay tank we go into Collinsville yust der
same,” he said.
“But we can’t stop,” Charley groaned.
“I never thought of it, but we can’t stop.”
A look of consternation slowly overspread Ole Ericsen’s
broad face. It was only too true. We had a
hornet’s nest on our hands, and to stop at Collinsville
would be to have it about our ears.
“Every man Jack of them has a gun,” one of the
sailors remarked cheerfully.
“Yes, and a knife, too,” the other sailor
added.
It was Ole Ericsen’s turn to groan. “What
for a Svaidish faller like me monkey with none of my biziness, I
don’t know,” he soliloquized.
A bullet glanced on the stern and sang off to starboard like a
spiteful bee. “There’s nothing to do but plump
the Mary Rebecca ashore and run for it,” was the
verdict of the first cheerful sailor.
“And leaf der Mary Rebecca?” Ole demanded,
with unspeakable horror in his voice.
“Not unless you want to,” was the response.
“But I don’t want to be within a thousand miles of
her when those fellers come aboard”—indicating the
bedlam of excited Greeks towing behind.
We were right in at Collinsville then, and went foaming by
within biscuit-toss of the wharf.
“I only hope the wind holds out,” Charley said,
stealing a glance at our prisoners.
“What of der wind?” Ole demanded
disconsolately. “Der river will not hold out, and
then . . . and then . . .”
“It’s head for tall timber, and the Greeks take
the hindermost,” adjudged the cheerful sailor, while Ole
was stuttering over what would happen when we came to the end of
the river.
We had now reached a dividing of the ways. To the left
was the mouth of the Sacramento River, to the right the mouth of
the San Joaquin. The cheerful sailor crept forward and
jibed over the foresail as Charley put the helm to starboard and
we swerved to the right into the San Joaquin. The wind,
from which we had been running away on an even keel, now caught
us on our beam, and the Mary Rebecca was pressed down on
her port side as if she were about to capsize.
Still we dashed on, and still the fishermen dashed on
behind. The value of their nets was greater than the fines
they would have to pay for violating the fish laws; so to cast
off from their nets and escape, which they could easily do, would
profit them nothing. Further, they remained by their nets
instinctively, as a sailor remains by his ship. And still
further, the desire for vengeance was roused, and we could depend
upon it that they would follow us to the ends of the earth, if we
undertook to tow them that far.
The rifle-firing had ceased, and we looked astern to see what
our prisoners were doing. The boats were strung along at
unequal distances apart, and we saw the four nearest ones
bunching together. This was done by the boat ahead trailing
a small rope astern to the one behind. When this was
caught, they would cast off from their net and heave in on the
line till they were brought up to the boat in front. So
great was the speed at which we were travelling, however, that
this was very slow work. Sometimes the men would strain to
their utmost and fail to get in an inch of the rope; at other
times they came ahead more rapidly.
When the four boats were near enough together for a man to
pass from one to another, one Greek from each of three got into
the nearest boat to us, taking his rifle with him. This
made five in the foremost boat, and it was plain that their
intention was to board us. This they undertook to do, by
main strength and sweat, running hand over hand the float-line of
a net. And though it was slow, and they stopped frequently
to rest, they gradually drew nearer.
Charley smiled at their efforts, and said, “Give her the
topsail, Ole.”
The cap at the mainmast head was broken out, and sheet and
downhaul pulled flat, amid a scattering rifle fire from the
boats; and the Mary Rebecca lay over and sprang ahead
faster than ever.
But the Greeks were undaunted. Unable, at the increased
speed, to draw themselves nearer by means of their hands, they
rigged from the blocks of their boat sail what sailors call a
“watch-tackle.” One of them, held by the legs
by his mates, would lean far over the bow and make the tackle
fast to the float-line. Then they would heave in on the
tackle till the blocks were together, when the manœuvre
would be repeated.
“Have to give her the staysail,” Charley said.
Ole Ericsen looked at the straining Mary Rebecca and
shook his head. “It will take der masts out of
her,” he said.
“And we’ll be taken out of her if you
don’t,” Charley replied.
Ole shot an anxious glance at his masts, another at the boat
load of armed Greeks, and consented.
The five men were in the bow of the boat—a bad place
when a craft is towing. I was watching the behavior of
their boat as the great fisherman’s staysail, far, far
larger than the topsail and used only in light breezes, was
broken out. As the Mary Rebecca lurched forward with
a tremendous jerk, the nose of the boat ducked down into the
water, and the men tumbled over one another in a wild rush into
the stern to save the boat from being dragged sheer under
water.
“That settles them!” Charley remarked, though he
was anxiously studying the behavior of the Mary Rebecca,
which was being driven under far more canvas than she was rightly
able to carry.
“Next stop is Antioch!” announced the cheerful
sailor, after the manner of a railway conductor. “And
next comes Merryweather!”
“Come here, quick,” Charley said to me.
I crawled across the deck and stood upright beside him in the
shelter of the sheet steel.
“Feel in my inside pocket,” he commanded,
“and get my notebook. That’s right. Tear
out a blank page and write what I tell you.”
And this is what I wrote:
Telephone to Merryweather, to the sheriff, the
constable, or the judge. Tell them we are coming and to
turn out the town. Arm everybody. Have them down on
the wharf to meet us or we are gone gooses.
“Now make it good and fast to that marlin-spike, and
stand by to toss it ashore.”
I did as he directed. By then we were close to
Antioch. The wind was shouting through our rigging, the
Mary Rebecca was half over on her side and rushing ahead
like an ocean greyhound. The seafaring folk of Antioch had
seen us breaking out topsail and staysail, a most reckless
performance in such weather, and had hurried to the wharf-ends in
little groups to find out what was the matter.
Straight down the water front we boomed, Charley edging in
till a man could almost leap ashore. When he gave the
signal I tossed the marlinspike. It struck the planking of
the wharf a resounding smash, bounced along fifteen or twenty
feet, and was pounced upon by the amazed onlookers.
It all happened in a flash, for the next minute Antioch was
behind and we were heeling it up the San Joaquin toward
Merryweather, six miles away. The river straightened out
here into its general easterly course, and we squared away before
the wind, wing-and-wing once more, the foresail bellying out to
starboard.
Ole Ericsen seemed sunk into a state of stolid despair.
Charley and the two sailors were looking hopeful, as they had
good reason to be. Merryweather was a coal-mining town,
and, it being Sunday, it was reasonable to expect the men to be
in town. Further, the coal-miners had never lost any love
for the Greek fishermen, and were pretty certain to render us
hearty assistance.
We strained our eyes for a glimpse of the town, and the first
sight we caught of it gave us immense relief. The wharves
were black with men. As we came closer, we could see them
still arriving, stringing down the main street, guns in their
hands and on the run. Charley glanced astern at the
fishermen with a look of ownership in his eye which till then had
been missing. The Greeks were plainly overawed by the
display of armed strength and were putting their own rifles
away.
We took in topsail and staysail, dropped the main peak, and as
we got abreast of the principal wharf jibed the mainsail.
The Mary Rebecca shot around into the wind, the captive
fishermen describing a great arc behind her, and forged ahead
till she lost way, when lines we’re flung ashore and she
was made fast. This was accomplished under a hurricane of
cheers from the delighted miners.
Ole Ericsen heaved a great sigh. “Ay never tank Ay
see my wife never again,” he confessed.
“Why, we were never in any danger,” said
Charley.
Ole looked at him incredulously.
“Sure, I mean it,” Charley went on.
“All we had to do, any time, was to let go our end—as
I am going to do now, so that those Greeks can untangle their
nets.”
He went below with a monkey-wrench, unscrewed the nut, and let
the hook drop off. When the Greeks had hauled their nets
into their boats and made everything shipshape, a posse of
citizens took them off our hands and led them away to jail.
“Ay tank Ay ban a great big fool,” said Ole
Ericsen. But he changed his mind when the admiring
townspeople crowded aboard to shake hands with him, and a couple
of enterprising newspaper men took photographs of the Mary
Rebecca and her captain.