Principles Of Political Economy by William Roscher
by Wilhelm Roscher
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Language: English
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About this eBook
- Author
- Roscher, Wilhelm, 1817-1894
- Title
- Principles of Political Economy, Vol. 1
- Language
- English
- LoC Class
- HB: Social sciences: Economic theory, Demography
- Subject
- Economics
- Category
- Text
- eBook-No.
- 27698
- Project Gutenberg
- https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27698
- Release Date
- January 4, 2009
- Copyright
- Public domain in the USA.
Contents
- 1.Contents — Dedication. — Translator's Preface. — Author's Preface. (1st Edition.) — From The Author's Prefaces. (2d to 11th Edition.) — Preliminary Essay.
- 2.I.
- 3.II.
- 4.III.
- 5.IV.
- 6.V.
- 7.VI.
- 8.VII.
- 9.VIII.
- 10.IX.
- 11.X.
- 12.XI.
- 13.XII.
- 14.XIII.
- 15.XIV.
- 16.XV. — Introduction.
- 17.Fundamental Ideas. — Section I. — Goods—Wants. — Section II. — Goods.—Economic Goods. — Section III. — Goods.—The Three Classes Of Goods. — Section IV. — Of Value.—Value In Use. — Section V. — Value.—Value In Exchange. — Section VI. — Value.—Alleged Contradiction Between Value In Use And Value In Exchange. — Section VII. — Resources Or Means (Vermögen). — Section VIII. — Valuation Of Resources. — Section IX. — Wealth. — Section X. — Wealth.—Signs Of National Wealth. — Section XI. — Of Economy (Husbandry). — Section XII. — Economy.—Grades Of Economy. — Section XIII. — Political Economy.—The Economic Organism. — Section XIV. — Origin Of A Nation's Economy. — Section XV. — Diseases Of The Social Organism.
- 18.Position Of Political Economy In The Circle Of Related Sciences. — Section XVI. — Political Or National Economy. — Section XVII. — Sciences Relating To National Life.—The Science Of Public Economy.—The Science Of Finance. — Section XVIII. — Sciences Relating To National Life.—Statistics. — Section XIX. — Private Economy—Cameralistic Science. — Section XX. — Private Economy. (Continued.) — Section XXI. — What Political Economy Treats Of.
- 19.The Methods Of Political Economy. — Section XXII. — Former Methods. — Section XXIII. — The Idealistic Method. — Section XXIII. — The Idealistic Method. (Continued.) — Section XXV. — The Idealistic Method. (Continued.) — Section XXVI. — The Historical Method—The Anatomy And Physiology Of Public Economy. — Section XXVII. — Advantages Of The Historical Or Physiological Method. — Section XXVIII. — Advantages Of The Historical Method. (Continued.) — Section XXIX. — The Practical Character Of The Historical Method In Political Economy. — Book I. — The Production Of Goods.
- 20.Factors Of Production. — Section XXX. — Meaning Of Production. — Section XXXI. — The Factors Of Production.—External Nature. 189 — Section XXXII. — External Nature.—The Sea.—Climate. — Section XXXIII. — External Nature.—Gifts Of Nature With Value In Exchange. — Section XXXIV. — External Nature. (Continued.) — Section XXXV. — External Nature.—Elements Of Agricultural Productiveness. — Section XXXVI. — External Nature.—Further Divisions Of Nature's Gifts. — Section XXXVII. — External Nature.—The Geographical Character Of A Country. — Section XXXVIII. — Of Labor.—Divisions Of Labor. — Section XXXIX. — Labor.—Taste For Labor.—Piece-Wages. — Section XL. — Labor.—Labor-Power Of Individuals. — Section XLI. — Labor.—Effect Of The Esteem In Which It Is Held. — Section XLII. — Of Capital.—The Classes Of Goods Of Which A Nation's Capital Is Made Up. — Section XLIII. — Capital.—Productive Capital. — Section XLIV. — Capital.—Fixed Capital, And Circulating Capital. — Section XLV. — Capital.—How It Originates.
- 21.Co-Operation Of The Factors. — Section XLVI. — The Productive Coöperation Of The Three Factors. — Section XLVII. — Productive Co-Operation Of The Three Factors. The Three Great Periods Of A Nation's Economy. — Section XLVIII. — Critical History Of The Idea Of Productiveness. — Section XLIX. — Critical History Of The Idea Of Productiveness.—The Doctrine Of The Physiocrates. — Section L. — The Same Subject Continued. — Section LI. — The Same Subject Continued. — Section LII. — Idea Of Productiveness. — Section LIII. — The Same Subject Continued. — Section LIV. — Importance Of A Due Proportion In The Different Branches Of Productiveness. — Section LV. — The Degree Of Productiveness.
- 22.The Organization Of Labor. — Section LVI. — Development Of The Division Of Labor. — Section LVII. — Development Of The Division Of Labor.—Its Extent At Different Periods. — Section LVIII. — Advantages Of The Division Of Labor. — Section LIX. — Conditions Of The Division Of Labor. — Section LX. — Influence Of The Extent Of The Market On The Division Of Labor. — Section LXI. — The Division Of Labor—Means Of Increasing It. — Section LXII. — The Reverse, Or Dark Side Of The Division Of Labor. — Section LXIII. — Dark Side Of The Division Of Labor.—Its Gain And Loss. — Section LXIV. — The Co-Operation Of Labor. — Section LXV. — The Principle Of Stability, Or Of The Continuity Of Work. — Section LXVI. — Advantage Of Large Enterprises.
- 23.Freedom And Slavery. — Section LXVII. — The Origin Of Slavery. — Section LXVIII. — The Same Subject Continued. — Section LXIX. — Origin Of Slavery.—Want Of Freedom. — Section LXX. — Emancipation. — Section LXXI. — Disadvantages Of Slavery. — Section LXXII. — Effect Of An Advance In Civilization On Slavery. — Section LXXIII. — The Same Subject Continued. — Section LXXIV. — The Same Subject Continued. — Section LXXV. — The Same Subject Continued. — Section LXXVI. (Appendix To Chapter IV.) — The Domestic Servant System.
- 24.Community Of Goods And Private Property. Capital—Property. — Section LXXVII. — Capital.—Importance Of Private Property. — Section LXXVIII. — Socialism And Communism. — Section LXXIX. — Socialism And Communism. (Continued.) — Section LXXX. — Socialism And Communism. (Continued.) — Section LXXXI. — Community Of Goods. — Section LXXXII. — The Organization Of Labor. — Section LXXXIII. — The Organization Of Labor. (Continued.) — Section LXXXIV. — The Organization Of Labor. (Continued.) — Section LXXXV. — The Right Of Inheritance. — Section LXXXVI. — Economic Utility Of The Right Of Inheritance. — Section LXXXVII. — Landed Property. — Section LXXXVIII. — Landed Property. (Continued.)
- 25.Credit. — Section LXXXIX. — Credit In General. — Section XC. — Credit—Effects Of Credit. — Section XCI. — Debtor Laws. — Section XCII. — History Of Credit Laws. — Section XCIII. — Means Of Promoting Credit. — Section XCIV. — Letters Of Respite (Specialmoratorien). — Book II. — The Circulation Of Goods.
- 26.Circulation In General. — Section XCV. — Meaning Of The Circulation Of Goods. — Section XCVI. — Rapidity Of Circulation. — Section XCVII. — Freedom Of Competition. — Section XCVIII. — How Goods Are Paid For.—The Rent For Goods. — Section XCIX. — Freedom Of Competition And International Trade.
- 27.Prices. — Section C. — Prices In General. — Section CI. — Effect Of The Struggle Of Opposing Interests On Price. — Section CII. — Demand. — Section CIII. — Demand.—Indispensable Goods. — Section CIV. — Influence Of Purchaser's Solvability On Prices. — Section CV. — Supply. — Section CVI. — The Cost Of Production. — Section CVII. — Equilibrium Of Prices. — Section CVIII. — Effect Of A Rise Of Price Much Above Cost. — Section CIX. — Effect Of A Decline Of Price Below Cost. — Chapter CX. — Different Cost Of Production Of The Same Goods. — Section CXI. — Different Cost Of Production Of The Same Goods. (Continued.) — Section CXII. — Exceptions. — Section CXIII. — Exceptions. (Continued.) — Section CXIV. — Prices Fixed By Government. — Section CXV. — Influence Of Growing Civilization On Prices.
- 28.Money In General. — Section CXVI. — Instrument Of Exchange. Measure Of Value. Barter. — Section CXVII. — Effect Of The Introduction Of Money. — Section CXVIII. — The Different Kinds Of Money. — Section CXIX. — The Metals As Money. — Section CXX. — Money—The Precious Metals. — Section CXXI. — Value In Use And Value In Exchange Of Money. — Section CXXII. — Value In Exchange Of Money. — Section CXXIII. — The Quantity Of Money A Nation Needs. — Section CXXIV. — The Quantity Of Money A Nation Needs. (Continued.) — Section CXXV. — Uniformity Of The Value In Exchange Of The Precious Metals. — Section CXXVI. — Uniformity Of The Value In Exchange Of The Precious Metals. (Continued.)
- 29.History Of Prices. — Section CXXVII. — Measure Of Prices,—Constant Measure. — Section CXXVIII. — Value In Exchange Estimated In Labor. — Section CXXIX. — The Precious Metals The Best Measure Of Prices. — Section CXXX. — History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. — Section CXXXI. — History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.) — Section CXXXII. — History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.) — Section CXXXIII. — History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.) — Section CXXXIV. — History Of The Prices Of The Chief Wants Of Life. (Continued.) — Section CXXXV. — History Of The Values Of The Precious Metals.—In Antiquity And In The Middle Ages. — Section CXXXVI. — Effect On The Discovery Of American Mines Etc. On The Value Of The Precious Metals. — Section CXXXVII. — Revolution In Prices At The Beginning Of Modern History. — Section CXXXVIII. — Revolution In Prices.—Influence Of The Non-Monetary Use Of Gold And Silver. — Section CXXXIX. — History Of Prices.—Californian And Australian Discoveries. — Section CXL. — Revolution In Prices.—Its Influence On The National Resources. — Section CXLI. — Effect Of An Enhancement Of The Price Of The Precious Metals. — Section CXLII. — The Price Of Gold As Compared With That Of Silver. — Section CXLIII. — The Price Of Gold As Compared With That Of Silver. (Continued.)
- 30.Paper Money. — Section I. — Paper Money And Money-Paper. — Section II. — Advantages And Disadvantages Of Paper Money. — Section III. — Kinds Of Redemption. — Section IV. — Compulsory Circulation. — Section V. — Resumption Of Specie Payments. — Section VI. — Paper Money—A Curse Or A Blessing? — Footnotes
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