“When a boy goes to prison, a citizen dies.”
—Jacob Riis
My Problem with Slippery Jim.
“My razor went yesterday
for a beef stew,” the
young dare-devil told me.
“Not that I am one of
those collar-and-necktie-rounders,”
he continued,
"who seek to give out the
impression that they are
gentlemen in distress, telling
you of their Southern family and a squandered
fortune when, in fact, they have never been
further South than Coney Island.... But when
a fellow decides to sell his razor he is about to
commit an act that severs the jugular vein of his
respectability.
"He may have, only the moment before, shaven
and groomed himself with the utmost care, still
he is nearly ready to join the ranks of the down-and-outs.
A man may sell his other belongings—his
clothes included—and yet preserve a
suggestion at least of his sang-froid. But when
the razor goes—"
“Then he can get a free shave at the Barbers’
School,” I suggested.
“That only helps for a day or two,” he went
on. “Better throw up your hands at once and
have it over. What man half ill with worry
cares to listen to some ambitious pupil say,
‘Teacher, shall I shave the right side of his face
up, or shave it down?’—and, ‘Teacher, how do
you shave the upper lip without cutting it?’ and,
‘Teacher, if I do cut it, shall I disinfect it with
carbolic or peroxide before I put on the new
skin?’—No Barbers’ School for me. It is better
to turn philosopher on the instant—the old
philosophers and prophets grew long beards....
Talk about getting next to Nature in about
three days after a man has sold his razor, Nature
will get next to him, and if he is not as beardless
as an American Indian, he will be convinced
when he sees himself in a mirror, of the truth of
the Darwinian theory.”
“In Russia,” I said, “the beard is the patriarch’s
badge of sanctity.”
“So it is in Jersey and several other States,”
he replied. "Many a so-called hobo with two
weeks’ growth of beard on his face may be at
heart only a conscientious respecter of the law—for
it is a misdemeanor in New Jersey to carry a
razor. It is legally declared to be a concealed
weapon. Many a poor rascal against whom a
charge of vagrancy could not be maintained has
found it so much the worse for him, and has been
forced to go to prison for carrying concealed
weapons in the form of a razor. So you see in
Jersey, as well as in Russia, a beard may be only
proof of honor.... The cleanly shaven man who
knocks at your side door and wins the unsuspecting
wife’s confidence with that time-worn platitude
of Vagabondia, ‘Lady, all I want is work,’
may have a weapon concealed upon his person,
while the unshaven wanderer, the sight of whom
makes the women folks bolt doors, may be a
homeless fellow who really wants work, and
would rather be unkempt in appearance than
chance a prison-term for carrying a razor."
“So you have sold your razor?” I asked.
“Not because I am trying to compete with
your Russian patriarch in sanctity. I sold it because
I’m desperate.”
“Then you were not afraid of the misdemeanor
charge?”
He replied with a laugh that I did not like, and
I felt quickly to see if my watch was still in my
possession.
“I don’t want your watch,” he said, “but it
isn’t the fear of doing time that holds me back.
I know what my friend wrote about me. I have
made up my mind to play square. You may not
believe it. You have heard too many mission
testimonies to believe much in them. But if I
live right—it isn’t because my heart is softened,
my heart is cold and hard as a paving block.”
“Your friend wrote that you weren’t such a
bad fellow.”
"Don’t believe him. In Elmira they have a
scheme of percentage, and if a man gets above a
certain percent he can win his freedom. In the
four years I was there I was safely within the
required percentage—all I had to do was to continue
my good behavior. I was within a few days
of freedom. Did you ever sense hatred—pure
hatred? Shylock felt it when he refused to accept
money to cancel Antonio’s bond; when he would
not listen to threats or entreaties, but only muttered,
‘I’ll have my pound of carrion flesh.’ I
know what he felt. In the night, after weeks and
weeks of patient study and labor—after months
of good conduct, when I played their game and
won the chance of freedom. In the night, without
reason, I jumped from my bed and battered
at the bars and yelled and cursed at them all,
until they put me in the dungeon and took from
me my high percent. I lost a year that time."
“Do the prison bars still hold you,” I asked
him.
“What do you mean?”
“You act like a mad man when you talk of the
past. Some men can never throw off the thought
of their imprisonment. It rules their life. They
think only of prison and the crimes that follow
such thinking. There is no hope for them. Can’t
you see it is your ideals that enslave or make you
free? Can’t you see you are free?”
“It’s mighty hard,” he said, "but I want to
forget. My friend sent me to you. He said you
knew the path to freedom, and would help me.
Days and days I have waited for you to come to
me. My father would not have me at home, my
friends left me, my money grew less and less—my
clothes went, my razor—everything. And
still you did not come. Sometimes I’d meet a
boy that told me of your work. Sometimes I
would doubt all I had heard, and then I would
become indifferent—mutter a prayer or plan a
crime. At last the letter came. I knew I was
being put to the test, and I sought to be firm.
Oh, God, such a test! What is it holds a man?
I was hungry, yet I knew how to steal; I needed
money, and I knew where I could rob with reasonable
safety. What is it holds a man like me?
At times I have thought it was my belief in you."
“You mean our Colony held out a hope to you.”
“Yes,” he said.
“I am afraid to take you into my Family,” I
told him.
“For fear I’ll steal from you?” he said, coldly.
“No, not that; I fear you cannot leave your
prison thoughts behind you when you enter the
Colony.”
“If you help me,” he said, thoughtfully, “I
think I can begin anew.”
“Will you promise never to speak to me or
anyone of your past life?”
“I will not speak of it again.”
“Then you may go to the entrance gate with
me, and there I will decide if I can take you in.”
We talked on the way to the farm about many
things—for he had read and traveled much. We
made no mention of the Family or its work, but
as we came near the Colony House I stopped.
“Tell me,” I said, “did they teach you a trade
at Elmira?”
“I’m a metal roofer by trade,” he said.
“Did you learn the trade in prison?” I asked
him.
“I think you mistake me for some other man,”
he replied, quietly. “I know nothing about prison
life.”
“What do you mean, not only your friend told
me that you had served a term, but you told me
yourself?” I said, severely.
He looked calmly into my face, but there were
tears in his eyes.
"I could not have told you, for had I told you
such a foolish falsehood I would have remembered
it. Let us talk of something else."
“Very good,” I said, pleasantly. He was trying
to forget the past.
At that moment there came to us the vigorous
clamor of an old cow bell.
“It is the bell that calls the boys to their evening
meal.”
“Yes?”
“Come, let us hurry, so we may be served at
the first table, for you are hungry.”
II
The holy Vedas teach us that as we pass from
life to life, Time places gentle fingers over the
eyes of memory, lest we become disheartened by
past errors and falter enslaved by the fears of
what we have been. Like the child who, having
worked out a problem on his slate, erases it all,
keeping only the answer, so we have within our
soul-life the result of our past experiences; all the
rest is erased.
Who cares about the detailed account of all the
happenings along the path we have traveled?
We know intuitively that much of the past must
be condemned, but that which concerns us vitally
is the life we aim to live to-day.
Night closes on the sorrows of yesterday. Dawn
is radiant with the promise of a better day.
Our friend, “Slippery Jim,” tried to believe all
this, and to look with hope towards the future,
but he kept much to himself. He would take
long walks into the woods.
It disturbed me to see him so slow to take the
boys into his confidence.
“I never see you reading with the other men
in the evening,” I told him. “Men who love solitude
are either very good or very bad.”
“I will try to do better,” he answered, “but for so
many years I have been used to being by myself.”
“Still one has to live in the world—and our
world here is rather small,” I said. “Cheerfulness
is a duty one owes to his own soul.”
“And to others,” he added.
“Yes, and to others,” I replied.
"I am inclined to view lightly my duty to others.
I owed a debt—a great debt once—to others,
and I have paid it. They measured it out of my
life, the payment they demanded. I have paid
it—paid it in tears and wretchedness—paid it
out of my heart and soul. Now I prefer to live
apart.... The Indians, so the poet says, when
on the march, leave their old and sick alone to
die. I am a sick savage, and as such, I ask my
rights."
“Do you believe in the Great Spirit and the
Happy Hunting Grounds?” I asked gently, for I
knew he had no Indian blood in his veins.
“Their religion is as good as many another,
and quite as poetical.”
“Then go into the forest and pray to your Great
Spirit,” I said. “Only don’t discredit him by
being inconsiderate of others who would be kind
to you.”
“Do I not do my work?” he asked, with rising
anger.
“You are expected to do your work, but I am
not speaking to you on that subject. I want to
know what you are thinking about while you are
at work.”
“If you please, that is my own affair.”
“If you please, it is my affair also. You came
out here to have me help you. I want to help you.”
“You have helped me; you took me into this
Colony when my father had closed the door on
me; you have given me food—such as it is—and
out of the clothes sent in you have given me this
second-hand suit.”
“And you have worked like the other men and
paid by your labor for what you received?”
“Yes.”
“And that is all there is to it?”
“Yes.”
“It is very, very little I have done for you,”
and I started to leave him.
“Wait a moment”—he stopped me. “I did
not intend to be unkind to you. You have treated
me much better than I have deserved.”
“It is something to have even simple food when
one is hungry,” I said, severely. “You have also
more courage than when you came. In your work
you know courage is quite important. You will
soon be able to go back to your old life.”
“No, not that,” his voice becoming less hardened.
"In these days I have lived with you and
observed the happiness you get out of your
work—in spite of its sacrefice—and compared it
with my own way of living, I can not understand
how I could have ignored the good there’s in me.
But, really, you should not expect us all to be as
cheerful as you are. You may see clearly the
Truth that we see only through a glass darkly."
“So you plan to live like an honest man?”
“Absolutely.”
“Then I have not really lost after all,” I said,
thoughtfully.
“What did you say?” he questioned, not having
heard clearly my remark.
“I said that if you have determined to live honestly,
that is something.”
That evening I saw him walking up and down
the kitchen floor with our Baby in his arms—for
that Winter we had a homeless mother and Baby
at the Colony. The Baby was kicking and laughing
as he carried her with measured stride around
the room.
“I simply must put her to sleep,” he said, confidingly.
“Why don’t you sing to her,” I suggested.
“I am hazy on my slumber songs,” he said.
A little later the Baby was nodding with half
closed eyes.
“Doesn’t she look pretty,” said the admiring
mother.
“She looks like Jeffries at the end of the fifth,”
was Jim’s reply.
A few moments later I heard him as he walked,
singing music of his own improvising to the words
of Wilde’s prison poem:
"With slouch and swing around the ring,
We trod the Fools’ Parade!
We did not care; we knew we were
The Devil’s Own Brigade;
And shaven head and feet of lead
Make a merry masquerade."
III
The Winter was nearly over when “Slippery
Jim” came to me and expressed a wish to return
to the World again. If his father would only
accept him once more!
My observation of a father’s attitude towards
his prodigal son is that the moment the son desires
to live as he ought, not only do closed doors open,
but the father stands ready with outstretched
arms to receive him. This supposedly harsh
father, when he was convinced that his Jim
had worked faithfully at the Colony for several
months, was anxious that his son return home.
Even the boy’s old employer expressed sympathy
and offered a position to him.
When this good news came I did not have to
tell the boy anything about its being one’s duty
to be cheerful. He wanted to dance a clog on
the table in the men’s reading room.
Early the next morning he left us, not waiting
to thank us, which was quite unnecessary; nor
hardly stopping to say good-bye to us. But a
few days afterward he wrote to me, saying that
after four years he was back with his father and
mother, brother and sisters, in his own room,
sleeping in his own bed. The family had arranged
it just the same as it had been before he left them
for those sad years in prison. His father had purchased
him a new suit for Easter. The next day
he was to start to work.
Nearly a year later he visited me. His work
had taken him out of town. "When I first met
you," he said. “I didn’t have a home. Now it is
a question which one to visit first, but I thought
I would come out to see you, and then go this
evening and see my other father.”