"At the time I commenced following the sea," said old
Captain Gifford, in relating a thrilling experience of his
early life, "there were pirates all about the West Indies, and
the dread of them was always uppermost in a sailor's
thoughts. We didn't mind the yellow fever. When a man
died with that, he died—it was a visitation of Providence,
and his fate was to be thought upon calmly and sorrowfully;
there was no horror in the reflection. But to be murdered—murdered
upon the high seas—that was a thing which it
made one sick to think of.
"Resistance on the part of a ship's crew, if unsuccessful,
was certain death—and often, too, in the most cruel form;
for the revengeful, drunken pirates, with their worst passions
aroused by the conflict, would in such a case take delight
in torturing their victims. And even where no opposition
had been attempted, the plea that 'dead men tell no
tales' was generally sufficient to insure the massacre of all
on board.
"So you see it was about as long as it was broad. There
was very little encouragement to surrender. It was simply a
question as to whether one would die fighting like a lion or
be butchered on the deck like a sheep.
"Of course there were exceptions; but these were not frequent
enough to inspire much hope in the event of capture.
Slaughter was the rule, and if not committed in every instance,
the fortunate ones might thank their stars.
"In those days we used to hear dreadful stories of such
tragedies. Sometimes these would come to light through the
confessions of condemned pirates; while in other cases a
single survivor of some hapless crew of a merchantman
would relate the tale of the capture and death of his shipmates—he
himself having been spared through some freak
of the miscreants, perhaps to serve on board their vessel.
"I commenced following the sea at the age of fifteen, making
my first voyage in the brig Agenora, Captain Christopher
Allen, bound to Trinidad de Cuba. In all there were nine
persons belonging to her, being the captain, the two mates,
and the cook, with five hands before the mast, counting a
son of Captain Allen and myself. But, of course, I did not
amount to much at that time.
"Young Argo Allen was seventeen, so that he had the advantage
of me by two years, besides having made one voyage
to the West Indies. He was one of the best fellows that ever
lived; and having learned on his first voyage to 'hand, reef,
and steer' after a fashion, he was always ready to assist me
to the extent of his knowledge. Indeed, I think one young
sailor generally feels a sort of pride in helping another who
knows less than himself.
"We had a long passage out, with calms and head winds,
and Argo and I talked much of pirates. He told me how
scared he had been upon his former voyage, when the vessel
was overtaken by a low, black schooner, which, upon coming
up with her, sailed past within a cable's length, with a crew
of fifty or sixty horrible-looking wretches staring at the brig
in perfect silence.
"'After getting a little ahead,' said Argo, 'she tacked and
came back. My hair rose right up then—it fairly lifted my
hat! But she simply repassed us on the other side, and went
off about her business.'
"'How do you account for it all?' I asked.
"'Oh, that's easy enough,' he replied. 'We were outward
bound, with a cargo of New England produce, and the pirates
knew that we were not likely to have money on board. This
was all that saved us; but I wouldn't be so scared again for
the price of the brig!'
"So Argo Allen had seen a real pirate, and it actually made
me look up to him with a kind of admiring awe, not that I
had any desire to meet with a like experience; but then it
must, I thought, have been so thrilling—such a thing to
think of and to tell of!
"On arriving at Trinidad, we disposed of our cargo at a
very high price; while, on the other hand, our return invoice
of molasses was purchased at an unusually low figure; so
that, after loading for home, Captain Allen found that he had,
above all expenses, a good three thousand dollars in
doubloons.
"Meanwhile Argo and I were greatly pleased at meeting
with two of our townspeople, a Mr. and Mrs. Howard; and
it delighted us still more to learn that they were to take
passage with us for the North. They had been sojourning
in Cuba for a number of months, but were now anxious to
go home, as the yellow fever season had arrived and there
were already many cases of it in the city.
"Although Captain Allen was in high spirits at having
made such a profitable voyage, he felt some uneasiness at the
idea of sailing with so much money on board. The pirates,
he said, had their spies in all the Cuban ports, and these
secret agents, by watching the run of trade, could easily determine
what vessels were likely to offer the most tempting
booty.
"At length, all being ready, and Mr. and Mrs. Howard
coming off to us, we hove up our anchor and made sail. The
greatest danger, Captain Allen believed, would be close off
the port, and so he had given out that we should probably
remain three or four days longer. It may have been this
which saved us from being molested at the start, and I think
it was.
"But now an unexpected misfortune came upon us. We
sailed with the land breeze very early in the morning, and
while we were getting under way one of our crew was taken
down with the yellow fever. We were only a few miles
clear of the land when another was attacked in the same
manner, and before night the cook and second mate also took
to their berths. We kept on, however, and indeed the course
of the wind would have prevented us from returning had we
thought of doing so.
"There remained, capable of doing duty, only the captain
and chief mate, one old seaman, Argo, and myself; but Captain
Allen said that should no more of us be disabled, the
vessel could still be managed. As a last resort, he added, he
might put into Havana or Key West.
"On the second day we passed that famous resort of the
West Indian pirates, the Isle of Pines. The Agenora gave
it a wide berth, I assure you; but our hearts were in our
throats for the whole fifty miles of its coast line. It seemed
as if the breeze were all the time threatening to die out and
leave us becalmed there. However, we ran the gantlet in
safety, and continued our course toward Cape St. Antonio,
the most western point of Cuba.
"During the following night, the chief mate and the remaining
seaman were both stricken with the fever, leaving
only the captain and us two boys, together with our passenger,
Mr. Howard, to handle the brig, with six dreadfully
sick people on board.
"This was a sad state of things; but the breeze was bright
and fair, and we hoped to double Cape St. Antonio the next
day, thus getting to the northward of Cuba, after which it
would be easy to reach Havana.
"On that day, however, it fell entirely calm, with a dense
fog covering the sea, so that the vessel lay idle, heading by
turns all around the compass.
"We had by this time nearly come up with the cape, and
it was a bad place to meet with a calm, for this headland was
a notorious piratical rendezvous, almost as much so as the
Isle of Pines. However, if we must lie helpless, the fog
would be in our favor, the captain said.
"In the meantime Mrs. Howard showed herself an extraordinary
woman. She was only twenty-four years old—a
mere girl, as it were, and a very beautiful one—but she
seemed as if she knew just what to do and how to do it.
She cooked for us who were well, and, in spite of her husband's
remonstrances, braved all the danger of attending
upon the sick, like a veritable Florence Nightingale.
"After lasting for about twenty-four hours the fog disappeared
and a light breeze sprang up. A current had taken
us along for some miles, and we were directly off Cape St.
Antonio.
"At first no water craft of any description was to be seen,
but presently we were startled at perceiving a small sloop-rigged
vessel putting out from the land and making directly
toward us. That she must be a pirate was beyond all question,
as no other vessel would have been hiding in such a
place.
"Looking through his glass, the captain saw that, in addition
to her sails, she had out a number of long sweeps, or
oars, and this at once told us that there was no possibility of
escaping from her with the faint breeze which we had.
"The Agenora carried two six-pounders and a good supply
of small arms, yet, with only four of us to handle them,
they offered but a forlorn hope against thirty or forty men,
with probably a heavy pivot gun and other cannon. Nevertheless,
there was but one thing to do, and that was to fight
to the death if necessary.
"'My poor wife!' we heard Mr. Howard say to the captain;
'she shall never fall into the hands of those wretches
while I have a single breath remaining.'
"Captain Allen was pale, but very cool. He and Mr. Howard
loaded the six-pounders, while we boys attended the muskets,
putting heavy charges into all of them.
"In a short time we were able to count the sweeps which
the sloop had out. They were fourteen in number—seven on
a side, with two men at each. This made twenty-eight men,
besides the fellow at the tiller and six or seven others; so
that there were at least thirty-five of them. The only cannon
that we could see was one mounted amidships, and no doubt
on a pivot.
"As they got nearer we brought the Agenora around so
that both the six-pounders would bear upon them, and then
Captain Allen sighted one of the guns, while Mr. Howard
stood by with a glowing portfire, ready to clap it upon the
priming at the word.
"'Now,' said the captain presently, 'let it go!'
"Instantly there was a deafening bang! and the recoil of
the gun fairly shook the brig. How we watched for the
result! Skip, skip, skip, went the shot from wave to wave,
close to the sloop, yet without touching her.
"Almost before we could speak or think, a sheet of smoke
burst from the pirate vessel, and 'pat, pat, pat,' right on
board of us, came a charge of grape shot, and a twelve-pound
ball—as we found afterward it must have been, from
the hole it made in our bulwarks.
"There was no time to lose, and our second cannon was
fired as quickly as possible; but its contents missed the
pirate, though they struck near enough to throw a shower of
spray upon her deck.
"Again the miscreants fired in return, and redoubled their
labor at the sweeps. The breeze was at last wholly gone, so
that they had to depend entirely upon their strength of
muscle, but of this they had enough and to spare.
"Argo and myself now opened fire with the muskets—'bang,
bang, bang!' but I don't think we hit a single one of
the villains. We saw them loading their big gun for a third
shot, and it seemed as if, at such short range, they must tear
us all to pieces. But Captain Allen and Mr. Howard were
also loading—cramming one of the six-pounders to the
muzzle with grape and cannon balls.
"The pirates were just ready to fire as the captain ranged
along his gun.
"'Quick, Mr. Howard!' he cried. 'Touch her off!'
"The report rang through our ears, and we could have
shouted as we saw the effect. The sloop's long gun was
tumbled over, and the men who managed it strewn mangled
upon the deck. A number of the heavy sweeps dropped from
the hands that held them, or were sent whirling into the air.
I think this one discharge must have killed more than a
dozen men.
"For a few moments the victory appeared to be won; but
just then the Agenora swung around in such a manner that
neither of the cannons could be made to bear upon the enemy.
The pirates saw our dilemma, and a few powerful strokes
of their sweeps brought them right under our bow.
"We ran forward to prevent them from boarding, but
they swarmed over the bowsprit and head rail, cutlass in
hand, till it was plain that two men and two boys were to be
no match for such a number of desperate villains. In spite
of all we could do, they were in a fair way to make short
work with us, when on a sudden the scene was changed.
"Mrs. Howard had anticipated such an emergency from
the very first, and now, with a ladle in one hand and a kettle
of boiling hot tar in the other, she ran to our relief.
"The tar in such a state could be dipped up as easily as
water, and in a quarter of a minute all the headmost pirates
had got it full in their faces. Filling their eyes and mouths,
or running down their half-naked breasts, it must have put
them in great agony. They went tumbling back upon those
behind them, and as we quickly followed up our advantage,
the deck was almost instantly cleared.
"In a few minutes the sloop was making all possible speed
away from us, but she had out only six sweeps instead of
the fourteen with which she had commenced the chase.
"All of us except Mrs. Howard had been more or less
wounded, so that we did not attempt to molest the pirates as
they retreated; while on their part, as the cannon we had
knocked over for them was their only one, they could not
fire upon us. I think they must have had nearly twenty men
killed or disabled, to say nothing of those who were scalded
by the hot tar.
"I shall never forget how carefully Mrs. Howard bound
up the ugly cuts in our arms. She seemed to know everything,
just like one's own mother—and yet she was such a
young woman!
"We got a breeze soon after the fight was over, and were
thankful for it, too, as we did not know how many more
pirates there might be in the neighborhood. It took us
around Cape St. Antonio, and two days later we arrived at
Key West, where we were put into quarantine.
"Of our yellow-fever patients, two died just as we dropped
anchor, but the remaining four soon after began to improve
and finally recovered. We lay in quarantine for a number of
weeks, and then, with the vessel thoroughly fumigated, were
permitted to sail for home.
"Upon our arrival there, the good old Agenora became an
object of much curiosity, while as to Mrs. Howard, she was
visited by a host of friends, anxious to hear the story of our
peril from her own lips.
"I am sometimes asked if in all my seafaring life it was
ever my fortune to meet with a real pirate—one whom I
knew to be such. To that question I think myself justified
in saying 'yes'—and further, that it was an experience which
I never desired to repeat."