Manual of the Trees of North America

About this eBook

Author

Sargent, Charles Sprague, 1841-1927

Title

Manual of the Trees of North America (Exclusive of Mexico) 2nd ed.

Credits

Produced by Chris Curnow, Stephen Hutcheson, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

Language

English

LoC Class

QK: Science: Botany

Subject

Trees -- North America

Category

Text

eBook-No.

46450

Project Gutenberg

https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/46450

Release Date

July 30, 2014

Copyright

Public domain in the USA.

Contents

1. 1.MANUAL OF THE TREES OF NORTH AMERICA (EXCLUSIVE OF MEXICO)
2. 2.PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION
3. 3.PREFACE
4. 4.TABLE OF CONTENTS
5. 5.SYNOPSIS OF THE FAMILIES OF PLANTS DESCRIBED IN THIS BOOK
6. 6.ANALYTICAL KEY TO THE GENERA OF PLANTS INCLUDED IN THIS BOOK, BASED CHIEFLY ON THE CHARACTER OF THE LEAVES — TREES OF NORTH AMERICA ( Exclusive of Mexico )
7. 7.Class 1. GYMNOSPERMÆ. — I. PINACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN GENERA. — 1. PINUS Duham. Pine. — SOFT PINES. — 1. Pinus Strobus L. White Pine. — 2. Pinus monticola D. Don. White Pine. — 3. Pinus Lambertiana Dougl. Sugar Pine. — 4. Pinus flexilis James. Rocky Mountain White Pine. — 5. Pinus albicaulis Engelm. White Pine. — 6. Pinus Balfouriana Balf. Foxtail Pine. — 7. Pinus aristata Engelm. Foxtail Pine. Hickory Pine. — 8. Pinus cembroides Zucc. Nut Pine. Piñon. — Pinus cembroides var. Parryana Voss. Nut Pine. Piñon. — Pinus cembroides var. edulis Voss. Nut Pine. Piñon. — Pinus cembroides var. monophylla Voss. Nut Pine. Piñon. — PITCH PINES. — 9. Pinus leiophylla Schlecht. and Cham. Yellow Pine. — 10. Pinus ponderosa Laws. Yellow Pine. Bull Pine. — Pinus ponderosa var. Jeffreyi Vasey. — Pinus ponderosa var. arizonica Shaw. Yellow Pine. — 11. Pinus palustris Mill. Long-leaved Pine. Southern Pine. — 12. Pinus caribæa Morelet. Slash Pine. Swamp Pine. — 13. Pinus tæda L. Loblolly Pine. Old Field Pine. — 14. Pinus rigida Mill. Pitch Pine. — Pinus rigida var. serotina Loud. Pond Pine. Marsh Pine. — 15. Pinus radiata D. Don. Monterey Pine. — 16. Pinus attenuata Lemm. Knob-cone Pine. — 17. Pinus Sabiniana Dougl. Digger Pine. Bull Pine. — 18. Pinus Coulteri D. Don. Pitch Pine. — 19. Pinus resinosa Ait. Red Pine. Norway Pine. — 20. Pinus contorta Loud. Scrub Pine. — Pinus contorta var. latifolia S. Wats. Lodge-pole Pine. — 21. Pinus Banksiana Lamb. Gray Pine. Jack Pine. — 22. Pinus glabra Walt. Spruce Pine. Cedar Pine. — 23. Pinus echinata Mill. Yellow Pine. Short-leaved Pine. — 24. Pinus virginiana Mill. Jersey Pine. Scrub Pine. — 25. Pinus clausa Sarg. Sand Pine. Spruce Pine. — 26. Pinus muricata D. Don. Prickle-cone Pine. — 27. Pinus pungens Lamb. Table Mountain Pine. Hickory Pine. — 28. Pinus Torreyana Carr. Torrey Pine. — 2. LARIX Adans. Larch. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Larix laricina K. Koch. Tamarack. Larch. — 2. Larix occidentalis Nutt. Tamarack. — 3. Larix Lyallii Parl. Tamarack. — 3. PICEA Dietr. Spruce. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Picea mariana B. S. P. Black Spruce. — 2. Picea rubra Link. Red Spruce. — 3. Picea glauca Voss. White Spruce. — 4. Picea Engelmannii Engelm. White Spruce. Engelmann Spruce. — 5. Picea pungens Englm. Blue Spruce. Colorado Spruce. — 6. Picea Breweriana S. Wats. Weeping Spruce. — 7. Picea sitchensis Carr. Tideland Spruce. Sitka Spruce. — 4. TSUGA Carr. Hemlock. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Tsuga canadensis Carr. Hemlock. — 2. Tsuga caroliniana Engelm. Hemlock. — 3. Tsuga heterophylla Sarg. Hemlock. — 4. Tsuga Mertensiana Sarg. Mountain Hemlock. Black Hemlock. — 5. PSEUDOTSUGA Carr. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Pseudotsuga taxifolia Britt. Douglas Spruce. Red Fir. — 2. Pseudotsuga macrocarpa Mayr. Hemlock. — 6. ABIES Link. Fir. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Abies Fraseri Poir. Balsam Fir. She Balsam. — 2. Abies balsamea Mill. Balsam Fir. — 3. Abies lasiocarpa Nutt. Balsam Fir. — 4. Abies grandis Lindl. White Fir. — 5. Abies concolor Lindl. & Gord. White Fir. — 6. Abies amabilis Forbes. White Fir. — 7. Abies nobilis Lindl. Red Fir. — 8. Abies magnifica A. Murr. Red Fir. — Abies magnifica var. shastensis Lemm. Red Fir. — 9. Abies venusta K. Koch. Silver Fir. — 7. SEQUOIA Endl. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Sequoia sempervirens Endl. Redwood. — 2. Sequoia gigantea Decne. Big Tree. — 8. TAXODIUM Rich. Bald Cypress. — 1. Taxodium distichum Rich. Bald Cypress. Deciduous Cypress. — 9. LIBOCEDRUS Endl. — 1. Libocedrus decurrens Torr. Incense Cedar. — 10. THUJA L. Arbor-vitæ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Thuja occidentalis L. White Cedar. Arbor-vitæ. — 2. Thuja plicata D. Don. Red Cedar. Canoe Cedar. — 11. CUPRESSUS L. Cypress. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES — 1. Cupressus macrocarpa Gord. Monterey Cypress. — 2. Cupressus Goveniana Gord. — 3. Cupressus Sargentii Jeps. Sargent’s Cypress. — 4. Cupressus Macnabiana A. Murr. Cypress. — 5. Cupressus guadaloupensis S. Wats. Tecate Cypress. — 6. Cupressus arizonica Greene. Cypress. — Cupressus arizonica var. bonita Lemm. — 12. CHAMÆCYPARIS. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Chamæcyparis thyoides B. S. P. White Cedar. — 2. Chamæcyparis nootkatensis Sudw. Yellow Cypress. Sitka Cypress. — 3. Chamæcyparis Lawsoniana Parl. Port Orford Cedar. Lawson Cypress. — 13. JUNIPERUS L. Juniper. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Juniperus communis L. Juniper. — 2. Juniperus Pinchotii Sudw. — 3. Juniperus californica Carr. Desert White Cedar. Sweet-berried Cedar. — 4. Juniperus utahensis Lemm. Juniper. — 5. Juniperus flaccida Schlecht. Juniper. — 6. Juniperus pachyphlæa Torr. Juniper. Checkered-bark Juniper. — 7. Juniperus occidentalis Hook. Juniper. — 8. Juniperus monosperma Sarg. Juniper. — 9. Juniperus mexicana Spreng. Cedar. Rock Cedar. — 10. Juniperus virginiana L. Red Cedar. Savin. — 11. Juniperus lucayana Britt. Red Cedar. — 12. Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. Red Cedar. — II. TAXACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN GENERA. — 1. TORREYA ARN. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Torreya taxifolia Arn. Stinking Cedar. Torreya. — 2. Torreya californica Torr. California Nutmeg. — 2. TAXUS L. Yew. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Taxus brevifolia Nutt. Yew. — 2. Taxus floridana Chapm. Yew.
8. 8.Class 2. ANGIOSPERMÆ.
9. 9.Division 1. Monocotyledons. — III. PALMÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. THRINAX Sw. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Thrinax floridana Sarg. Thatch. — 2. Thrinax Wendlandiana Becc. Thatch. — 3. Thrinax keyensis Sarg. Thatch. — 4. Thrinax microcarpa Sarg. Silvertop Palmetto. Brittle Thatch. — 2. COCCOTHRINAX Sarg. — 1. Coccothrinax jucunda Sarg. Brittle Thatch. — 3. SABAL Adans. Palmetto. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Sabal Palmetto R. & S. Cabbage Tree. Cabbage Palmetto. — 2. Sabal texana Becc. Palmetto. — 4. WASHINGTONIA H. Wendl. — 1. Washingtonia filamentosa O. Kuntze. Desert Palm. Fan Palm. — 5. ACŒLORRAPHE H. Wendl. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Acœlorraphe Wrightii Becc. — 2. Acœlorraphe arborescens Becc. — 6. ROYSTONEA Cook. Royal Palm. — 1. Roystonea regia Cook. Royal Palm. — 7. PSEUDOPHŒNIX H. Wendl. — 1. Pseudophœnix vinifera Becc. — IV. LILIACEÆ. — YUCCÆ. — 1. YUCCA L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Yucca aloifolia L. Spanish Bayonet. — 2. Yucca Treculeana Carr. Spanish Bayonet. Spanish Dagger. — 3. Yucca macrocarpa Coville. Spanish Dagger. — 4. Yucca mohavensis Sarg. Spanish Dagger. — 5. Yucca Schottii Engelm. Spanish Dagger. — 6. Yucca Faxoniana Sarg. Spanish Dagger. — 7. Yucca brevifolia Engelm. Joshua Tree. — 8. Yucca gloriosa L. Spanish Dagger. — 9. Yucca elata Engelm. Spanish Dagger.
10. 10.Division II. Dicotyledons. — V. SALICACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE GENERA. — 1. POPULUS L. Poplar. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Populus tremuloides Michx. Aspen. Quaking Asp. — Populus tremuloides var. vancouveriana Sarg. — 2. Populus grandidentata Michex. Poplar. — 3. Populus heterophylla L. Swamp Cottonwood. Black Cottonwood. — 4. Populus tacamahacca Mill. Balsam. Tacamahac. — 5. Populus trichocarpa Hook. Black Cottonwood. Balsam Cottonwood. — 6. Populus angustifolia James. Narrow-leaved Cottonwood. — 7. Populus acuminata Rydb. Cottonwood. — 8. Populus Fremontii S. Wats. Cottonwood. — 9. Populus arizonica Sarg. Cottonwood. — 10. Populus texana Sarg. — 11. Populus McDougallii Rose. — 12. Populus Wislizenii Sarg. Cottonwood. — 13. Populus Sargentii Dode. — 14. Populus balsamifera L. Cottonwood. — Populus balsamifera var. virginiana Sarg. Cottonwood. — 15. Populus Palmeri Sarg. — 2. SALIX L. Willow. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES — 1. Salix nigra Marsh. Black Willow. — Salix nigra var. Lindheimeri Schn. — 2. Salix Gooddingii Ball. — 3. Salix Harbisonii Schn. — 4. Salix amygdaloides Anders. Peach Willow. Almond Willow. — Salix amygdaloides var. Wrightii Schn. — 5. Salix Bonplandiana var. Toumeyi Schn. — 6. Salix lævigata Bebb. Red Willow. — 7. Salix longipes Shuttl. — 8. Salix lasiandra Benth. Yellow Willow. — 9. Salix lucida Muehl. Shining Willow. — 10. Salix taxifolia H. B. K. — 11. Salix sessilifolia Nutt. — 12. Salix exigua Nutt. — 13. Salix longifolia Muehl. Sand Bar Willow. — 14. Salix lasiolepis Benth. Arroyo Willow. — 15. Salix Mackenzieana Barr. — 16. Salix missouriensis Bebb. — 17. Salix pyrifolia Anders. — 18. Salix amplifolia Cov. — 19. Salix alaxensis Cov. Feltleaf Willow. — 20. Salix Bebbiana Sarg. — 21. Salix discolor Muehl. Glaucous Willow. — 22. Salix Scouleriana Barr. Black Willow. — 23. Salix Hookeriana Barr. — 24. Salix sitchensis Sanson. — VI. MYRICACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Myrica cerifera L. Wax Myrtle. — 2. Myrica inodora W. Bartr. Wax Myrtle. — 3. Myrica californica Cham. Wax Myrtle. — VII. LEITNERIACEÆ. — 1. Leitneria floridana Chapm. Cork Wood. — VIII. JUGLANDACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN GENERA. — 1. JUGLANS L. Walnut. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Juglans cinerea L. Butternut. — 2. Juglans nigra L. Black Walnut. — 3. Juglans major Hell. Nogal. — 4. Juglans rupestris Engelm. Walnut. — 5. Juglans californica S. Wats. — 6. Juglans Hindsii Rehd. — 2. CARYA NUTT. Hickory. — CONSPECTUS OF THE SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Carya pecan Asch. & Gr. Pecan. — 2. Carya texana Schn. Bitter Pecan. — 3. Carya cordiformis K. Koch. Pignut. Bitternut. — 4. Carya aquatica Nutt. Water Hickory. — 5. Carya myristicæformis Nutt. Nutmeg Hickory. — 6. Carya ovata K. Koch. Shellbark Hickory. Shagbark Hickory. — Carya ovata var. fraxinifolia Sarg. — 7. Carya carolinæ-septentrionalis Schn. Shagbark Hickory. — 8. Carya laciniosa Schn. Big Shellbark. King Nut. — 9. Carya alba K. Koch. Hickory. — 10. Carya leiodermis Sarg. — 11. Carya pallida Ashe. — 12. Carya glabra Sweet. Pignut. — Carya glabra var. megacarpa Sarg. — 13. Carya ovalis Sarg. — Carya ovalis var. obcordata Sarg. — Carya ovalis var. odorata Sarg. — Carya ovalis var. obovalis Sarg. — 14. Carya floridana Sarg. — 15. Carya Buckleyi Durand. — Carya Buckleyi var. arkansana Sarg. — Carya Buckleyi var. villosa Sarg. — IX. BETULACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. CARPINUS L. Hornbeam. — 1. Carpinus caroliniana Walt. Hornbeam. Blue Beech. — 2. OSTRYA Scop. Hop Hornbeam. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Ostrya virginiana K. Koch. Hop Hornbeam. Ironwood. — 2. Ostrya Knowltonii Cov. Ironwood. — 3. BETULA L. Birch. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Betula lenta L. Cherry Birch. Black Birch. — 2. Betula lutea Michx. Yellow Birch. Gray Birch. — 3. Betula nigra L. Red Birch. River Birch. — 4. Betula populifolia Marsh. Gray Birch. White Birch. — 5. Betula cœrulea Blanch. Blue Birch. — 6. Betula papyrifera Marsh. Canoe Birch. Paper Birch. — Betula papyrifera var. cordifolia Fern. — Betula papyrifera var. subcordata Sarg. — Betula papyrifera var. montanensis Sarg. — Betula papyrifera var. occidentalis Sarg. — Betula papyrifera var. kenaica A. Henry. Red Birch. Black Birch. — 7. Betula alaskana Sarg. White Birch. — 8. Betula fontinalis Sarg. Black Birch. — Betula fontinalis var. Piperi Sarg. — 9. Betula Eastwoodæ Sarg. — 4. ALNUS L. Alder. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Alnus sinuata Rydb. Alder. — 2. Alnus rubra Bong. Alder. — 3. Alnus tenuifolia Nutt. Alder. — 4. Alnus rhombifolia Nutt. White Alder. Alder. — 5. Alnus oblongifolia Torr. Alder. — 6. Alnus maritima Nutt. Alder. — X. FAGACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN GENERA. — 1. FAGUS L. Beech. — 1. Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. Beech. — 2. CASTANEA Adans. Chestnut. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Castanea dentata Borkh. Chestnut. — 2. Castanea pumila Mill. Chinquapin. — 3. Castanea alnifolia Nutt. Chinquapin. — Castanea alnifolia var. floridana Sarg. Chinquapin. — 3. CASTANOPSIS Spach. — 1. Castanopsis chrysophylla A. DC. Chinquapin. Golden-leaved Chestnut. — 4. LITHOCARPUS Bl. — 1. Lithocarpus densiflora Rehd. Tan Bark Oak. Chestnut Oak. — 5. QUERCUS L. Oak. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Quercus borealis Michx. Red Oak. — Quercus borealis var. maxima Ashe. Red Oak. — 2. Quercus Shumardii Buckl. — Quercus Shumardii var. Schneckii Sarg. — 3. Quercus texana Buckl. — 4. Quercus ellipsoidalis E. J. Hill. Black Oak. — 5. Quercus coccinea Muench. Scarlet Oak. Spanish Oak. — 6. Quercus palustris Muench. Pin Oak. Swamp Spanish Oak. — 7. Quercus georgiana M. A. Curtis. — 8. Quercus velutina Lam. Black Oak. Yellow-bark Oak. — 9. Quercus Kelloggii Newb. Black Oak. — 10. Quercus Catesbæi Michx. Turkey Oak. — 11. Quercus ilicifolia Wang. Bear Oak. Scrub Oak. — 12. Quercus rubra L. Red Oak. Spanish Oak. — Quercus rubra var. pagodæfolia Ashe. Swamp Spanish Oak. Red Oak. — 13. Quercus marilandica Muench. Black Jack. Jack Oak. — 14. Quercus arkansana Sarg. — 15. Quercus nigra L. Water Oak. — 16. Quercus rhombica Sarg. — 17. Quercus Phellos L. Willow Oak. — Quercus heterophylla Michx. f. — 18. Quercus laurifolia Michx. Laurel Oak. Water Oak. — 19. Quercus cinerea Michx. Blue Jack. Upland Willow Oak. — 20. Quercus imbricaria Michx. Shingle Oak. Laurel Oak. — 21. Quercus hypoleuca Engelm. — 22. Quercus agrifolia Née. Live Oak. Encina. — 23. Quercus Wislizenii A. DC. Live Oak. — 24. Quercus myrtifolia Willd. — 25. Quercus chrysolepis Liebm. Live Oak. Maul Oak. — 26. Quercus tomentella Engelm. — 27. Quercus Emoryi Torr. Black Oak. — 28. Quercus dumosa Nutt. Scrub Oak. — 29. Quercus virginiana Mill. Live Oak. — Quercus virginiana var. geminata Sarg. — 30. Quercus reticulata H. B. K. — 31. Quercus Toumeyi Sarg. — 32. Quercus arizonica Sarg. White Oak. — 33. Quercus oblongifolia Torr. White Oak. — 34. Quercus Engelmannii Greene. Evergreen Oak. — 35. Quercus Douglasii Hook. & Arn. Blue Oak. Mountain White Oak. — 36. Quercus Vaseyana Buckl. Shin Oak. — 37. Quercus Mohriana Rydb. Shin Oak. — 38. Quercus Laceyi Small. — 39. Quercus annulata Buckl. — 40. Quercus Durandii Buckl. — 41. Quercus Chapmanii Sarg. — 42. Quercus macrocarpa Michx. Burr Oak. Mossy Cup Oak. — 43. Quercus lyrata Walt. Overcup Oak. Swamp White Oak. — 44. Quercus stellata Wang. Post Oak. — Quercus stellata var. Margaretta Sarg. — 45. Quercus Garryana Hook. White Oak. — 46. Quercus utahensis Rydb. — 47. Quercus lobata Née. White Oak. Valley Oak. — 48. Quercus leptophylla Rydb. — 49. Quercus austrina Small. — 50. Quercus alba L. White Oak. — Quercus alba var. latiloba Sarg. — 51. Quercus bicolor Willd. Swamp White Oak. — 52. Quercus Prinus L. Basket Oak. Cow Oak. — 53. Quercus montana L. Chestnut Oak. Rock Chestnut Oak. — 54. Quercus Muehlenbergii Engelm. Yellow Oak. Chestnut Oak. — XI. ULMACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. ULMUS L. Elm. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Ulmus americana L. White Elm. — 2. Ulmus racemosa Thomas. Rock Elm. Cork Elm. — 3. Ulmus alata Michx. Wahoo. Winged Elm. — 4. Ulmus fulva Michx. Slippery Elm. Red Elm. — 5. Ulmus crassifolia Nutt. Cedar Elm. — 6. Ulmus serotina Sarg. Red Elm. — 2. PLANERA Gmel. — 1. Planera aquatica Gmel. Water Elm. — 3. CELTIS L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Celtis occidentalis L. Hackberry. Sugarberry. — Celtis occidentalis var. canina Sarg. Hackberry. — Celtis occidentalis var. crassifolia A. Gray. Hackberry. — 2. Celtis Douglasii Plan. Hackberry. — 3. Celtis Lindheimeri K. Koch. Palo Blanco. — 4. Celtis reticulata Torr. Hackberry. — 5. Celtis laevigata K. Koch. Sugarberry. Hackberry. — Celtis laevigata var. brevipes Sarg. — Celtis laevigata var. texana Sarg. — 6. Celtis pumila Pursh. — Celtis pumila var. georgiana Sarg. — 4. TREMA Lour. — 1. Trema mollis Lour. — XII. MORACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN GENERA. — 1. MORUS L. Mulberry. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry. — 2. Morus microphylla Buckl. Mulberry. Mexican Mulberry. — 2. MACLURA Nutt. — 1. Maclura pomifera Schn. Osage Orange. Bow Wood. — 3. FICUS L. Fig. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Ficus aurea Nutt. Wild Fig. — 2. Ficus brevifolia Nutt. Fig. Wild Fig. — XIII. OLACACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. SCHOEPFIA Schreb. — 1. Schoepfia chrysophylloides Planch. — 2. XIMENIA L. — 1. Ximenia americana L. — XIV. POLYGONACEÆ. — 1. COCCOLOBIS P. Br. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Coccolobis uvifera Jacq. Sea Grape. — 2. Coccolobis laurifolia Jacq. Pigeon Plum. — XV. NYCTAGINACEÆ. — 1. TORRUBIA Vell. — 1. Torrubia longifolia Britt. Blolly. — XVI. MAGNOLIACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. MAGNOLIA L. Magnolia. — CONSPECTUS OF NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Magnolia acuminata L. Cucumber-tree. Mountain Magnolia. — 2. Magnolia cordata Michx. — 3. Magnolia grandiflora L. Magnolia. — 4. Magnolia virginiana L. Sweet Bay. Swamp Bay. — 5. Magnolia tripetala L. Umbrella-tree. Elkwood. — 6. Magnolia macrophylla Michx. Large-leaved Cucumber-tree. — 7. Magnolia Fraseri Walt. Mountain Magnolia. Long-leaved Cucumber-tree. — 8. Magnolia pyramidata Pursh. — 2. LIRIODENDRON L. — 1. Liriodendron Tulipifera L. Yellow Poplar. Tulip-tree. — XVII. ANONACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN GENERA. — 1. ASIMINA Adans. — 1. Asimina triloba Dunal. Pawpaw. — 2. ANONA L. — 1. Anona glabra L. Pond Apple. — XVIII. LAURACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. PERSEA Mill. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Persea Borbonia Spreng. Red Bay. — 2. Persea palustris Sarg. Swamp Bay. — 2. OCOTEA Aubl. — 1. Ocotea Catesbyana Sarg. — 3. UMBELLULARIA Nutt. — 1. Umbellularia californica Nutt. California Laurel. Spice-tree. — 4. SASSAFRAS Nees. Sassafras. — 1. Sassafras officinale Nees & Ebermaier. — 5. MISANTECA Cham. & Schl. — 1. Misanteca triandra Mez. — XIX. CAPPARIDACEÆ. — 1. CAPPARIS L. — 1. Capparis jamaicensis Jacq. — XX. HAMAMELIDACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. LIQUIDAMBAR L. — 1. Liquidambar Styraciflua L. Sweet Gum. Bilsted. — 2. HAMAMELIS L. Witch Hazel. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Hamamelis virginiana L. — 2. Hamamelis macrophylla Pursh. — XXI. PLATANACEÆ. — 1. PLATANUS L. Plane-tree. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Platanus occidentalis L. Sycamore. Buttonwood. — 1. Platanus occidentalis var. glabrata Sarg. — 2. Platanus racemosa Nutt. Sycamore. — 3. Platanus Wrightii S. Wats. Sycamore. — XXII. ROSACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. VAUQUELINIA Corr. — 1. Vauquelinia californica Sarg. — 2. LYONOTHAMNUS A. Gray. — 1. Lyonothamnus floribundus A. Gray. Ironwood. — 3. MALUS Hall. Apple. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Malus glabrata Rehd. Crab Apple. — 2. Malus glaucescens Rehd. Crab Apple. — 3. Malus coronaria L. Crab Apple. Garland Tree. — Malus coronaria var. elongata Rehd. — 4. Malus platycarpa Rehd. Crab Apple. — 5. Malus lancifolia Rehd. Crab Apple. — 6. Malus angustifolia Michx. Crab Apple. — 7. Malus bracteata Rehd. — 8. Malus ioensis Britt. Crab Apple. — 9. Malus fusca Schn. Crab Apple. — 4. SORBUS L. Mountain Ash. — 1. Sorbus americana Marsh. — Sorbus americana var. decora Sarg. — 5. HETEROMELES Roem. — 1. Heteromeles arbutifolia Roem. Tollon. Toyon. — 6. AMELANCHIER Med. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Amelanchier canadensis Med. Service Berry. Shad Bush. — 2. Amelanchier laevis Wieg. Service Berry. — 3. Amelanchier florida Lindl. Service Berry. — 7. CRATÆGUS. Hawthorn. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NATURAL GROUPS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — I. CRUS-GALLI. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Cratægus Crus-galli L. Cock-spur Thorn. — 2. Cratægus Canbyi Sarg. — 3. Cratægus peoriensis Sarg. — 4. Cratægus fecunda Sarg. — 5. Cratægus regalis Beadl. — 6. Cratægus arduennæ Sarg. — 7. Cratægus algens Beadl. — 8. Cratægus Palmeri Sarg. — 9. Cratægus erecta Sarg. — 10. Cratægus acutifolia Sarg. — 11. Cratægus Bushii Sarg. — 12. Cratægus Cocksii Sarg. — 13. Cratægus arborea Beadl. — 14. Cratægus uniqua Sarg. — 15. Cratægus Engelmannii Sarg. — 16. Cratægus montivaga Sarg. — 17. Cratægus denaria Beadl. — 18. Cratægus signata Beadl. — 19. Cratægus edita Sarg. — 20. Cratægus tersa Beadl. — 21. Cratægus berberifolia T. & G. — 22. Cratægus edura Beadl. — 23. Cratægus crocina Beadl. — 24. Cratægus fera Beadl. — 25. Cratægus Mohrii Beadl. — II. PUNCTATÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 26. Cratægus punctata Jacq. — 27. Cratægus pausiaca Ashe. — 28. Cratægus collina Chapm. — 29. Cratægus amnicola Beadl. — 30. Cratægus fastosa Sarg. — 31. Cratægus silvestris Sarg. — 32. Cratægus verruculosa Sarg. — 33. Cratægus sordida Sarg. — 34. Cratægus brazoria Sarg. — 35. Cratægus dallasiana Sarg. — 36. Cratægus Lettermanii Sarg. — 37. Cratægus pratensis Sarg. — III. ÆSTIVALES. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 38. Cratægus æstivalis Sarg. May Haw. Apple Haw. — 39. Cratægus rufula Sarg. — 40. Cratægus opaca Hook. — IV. VIRIDES. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 41. Cratægus viridis L. — 42. Cratægus ovata Sarg. — 43. Cratægus vulsa Beadl. — 44. Cratægus glabriuscula Sarg. — 45. Cratægus blanda Sarg. — 46. Cratægus velutina Sarg. — 47. Cratægus arborescens Ell. — 48. Cratægus nitida Sarg. — 49. Cratægus mitis Sarg. — 50. Cratægus atrorubens Ashe. — 51. Cratægus ingens Beadl. — 52. Cratægus penita Beadl. — 53. Cratægus micracantha Sarg. — V. PRUINOSÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 54. Cratægus pruinosa K. Koch. — 55. Cratægus georgiana Sarg. — 56. Cratægus callicarpa Sarg. — 57. Cratægus disjuncta Sarg. — VI. SILVICOLÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 58. Cratægus drymophila Sarg. — 59. Cratægus diffusa Sarg. — 60. Cratægus luxuriosa Sarg. — VII. TENUIFOLIÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 61. Cratægus apiomorpha Sarg. — 62. Cratægus paucispina Sarg. — 63. Cratægus pentandra Sarg. — 64. Cratægus lucorum Sarg. — 65. Cratægus lacera Sarg. — 66. Cratægus depilis Sarg. — 67. Cratægus basilica Beadl. — VIII. MOLLES. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 68. Cratægus mollis Scheele. Red Haw. — 69. Cratægus sera Sarg. — 70. Cratægus arkansana Sarg. — 71. Cratægus gravida Beadl. — 72. Cratægus invisa Sarg. — 73. Cratægus limaria Sarg. — 74. Cratægus viburnifolia Sarg. — 75. Cratægus Berlandieri Sarg. — 76. Cratægus meridionalis Sarg. — 77. Cratægus Treleasei Sarg. — 78. Cratægus canadensis Sarg. — 79. Cratægus corusca Sarg. — 80. Cratægus Kelloggii Sarg. — 81. Cratægus induta Sarg. Turkey Apple. — 82. Cratægus texana Buckl. — 83. Cratægus quercina Ashe. — 84. Cratægus pyriformis Britt. — 85. Cratægus lanuginosa Sarg. — 86. Cratægus arnoldiana Sarg. — 87. Cratægus champlainensis Sarg. — 88. Cratægus pennsylvanica Ashe. — 89. Cratægus submollis Sarg. — 90. Cratægus Ellwangeriana Sarg. — 91. Cratægus Robesoniana Sarg. — 92. Cratægus anomala Sarg. — 93. Cratægus noelensis Sarg. — IX. COCCINEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 94. Cratægus neo-londinensis Sarg. — 95. Cratægus Hillii Sarg. — 96. Cratægus assurgens Sarg. — 97. Cratægus Pringlei Sarg. — 98. Cratægus lobulata Sarg. Red Haw. — 99. Cratægus pedicellata Sarg. — 100. Cratægus Holmesiana Ashe. — 101. Cratægus acclivis Sarg. — 102. Cratægus delecta Sarg. — 103. Cratægus Eamesii Sarg. — 104. Cratægus sertata Sarg. — X. DILATATÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 105. Cratægus dilatata Sarg. — 106. Cratægus suborbiculata Sarg. — 107. Cratægus hudsonica Sarg. — 108. Cratægus coccinioides Ashe. — XI. ROTUNDIFOLIÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 109. Cratægus rotundifolia Moen. — 110. Cratægus Jonesæ Sarg. — 111. Cratægus Margaretta Ashe. — XII. INTRICATÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 112. Cratægus Boyntonii Beadl. — 113. Cratægus Buckleyi Beadl. — 114. Cratægus venusta Beadl. — 115. Cratægus Sargentii Beadl. — XIII. PULCHERRIMÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 116. Cratægus opima Beadl. — 117. Cratægus robur Beadl. — XIV. BRACTEATÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 118. Cratægus Harbisonii Beadl. — 119. Cratægus Ashei Beadl. — XV. FLAVÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 120. Cratægus flava Ait. — 121. Cratægus visenda Beadl. — 122. Cratægus ignava Beadl. — 123. Cratægus consanguinea Beadl. — 124. Cratægus tristis Beadl. — 125. Cratægus floridana Sarg. — 126. Cratægus lacrimata Small. — 127. Cratægus Ravenelii Sarg. — 128. Cratægus senta Beadl. — 129. Cratægus annosa Beadl. — 130. Cratægus panda Beadl. — 131. Cratægus integra Beadl. — 132. Cratægus recurva Beadl. — 133. Cratægus dispar Beadl. — 134. Cratægus aprica Beadl. — XVI. MICROCARPÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 135. Cratægus apiifolia Michx. Parsley Haw. — 136. Cratægus Phænopyrum Med. Washington Thorn. — 137. Cratægus spathulata Michx. — XVII. BRACHYACANTHÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 138. Cratægus brachyacantha Sarg. & Engelm. Pomette Bleue. — 139. Cratægus saligna Greene. — XVIII. MACRACANTHÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 140. Cratægus tomentosa L. — 141. Cratægus Chapmanii Ashe. — 142. Cratægus Gaultii Sarg. — 143. Cratægus vegeta Sarg. — 144. Cratægus Deweyana Sarg. — 145. Cratægus succulenta Link. — 146. Cratægus gemmosa Sarg. — 147. Cratægus illinoiensis Ashe. — 148. Cratægus integriloba Sarg. — 149. Cratægus macracantha Koehne. — XIX. DOUGLASIANÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 150. Cratægus Douglasii Lindl. — 151. Cratægus rivularis Nutt. — XX. ANOMALÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 152. Cratægus scabrida Sarg. — 153. Cratægus virilis Sarg. — 8. COWANIA D. Don. — 1. Cowania mexicana D. Don. — 9. CERCOCARPUS H. B. K. Mountain Mahogany. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Cercocarpus Traskiæ Eastw. — 2. Cercocarpus alnifolius Rydb. — 3. Cercocarpus betuloides Nutt. — 4. Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. — 5. Cercocarpus paucidentatus Britt. — 10. PRUNUS B. & H. Plum and Cherry. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Prunus subcordata Benth. Wild Plum. — 2. Prunus umbellata Ell. Sloe. Black Sloe. — Prunus umbellata var. tarda Wight — 3. Prunus nigra Ait. Red Plum. Canada Plum. — 4. Prunus americana Marsh. Wild Plum. — 5. Prunus lanata Mack. & Bush. — 6. Prunus tenuifolia Sarg. — 7. Prunus mexicana S. Wats. Big Tree Plum. — 8. Prunus alleghaniensis Porter. Sloe. — 9. Prunus hortulana Bailey. Wild Plum. — 10. Prunus Munsoniana Wight & Hedrick — 11. Prunus angustifolia Marsh. Chickasaw Plum. — 12. Prunus pennsylvanica L. Wild Red Cherry. Bird Cherry. — 13. Prunus emarginata Walp. Wild Cherry. — 14. Prunus virginiana L. Choke Cherry. — Prunus virginiana var. demissa Sarg. — 15. Prunus serotina Ehrh. Wild Black Cherry. Rum Cherry. — 16. Prunus alabamensis Mohr. Wild Cherry. — 17. Prunus australis Beadl. Wild Cherry. — 18. Prunus virens Shrive. Wild Cherry. — 19. Prunus caroliniana Ait. Wild Orange. Mock Orange. — 20. Prunus myrtifolia Urb. — 21. Prunus ilicifolia Walp. Islay. — 22. Prunus Lyonii Sarg. — 11. CHRYSOBALANUS L. — 1. Chrysobalanus icaco L. Cocoa Plum. — Chrysobalanus icaco var. pellocarpa DC. — XXIII. LEGUMINOSÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT GENERA. — 1. PITHECOLOBIUM Mart. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Pithecolobium unguis-cati Mart. Cat’s Claw. — 2. Pithecolobium brevifolium Benth. Huajillo. — 3. Pithecolobium flexicaule Coult. Ebony. — 2. LYSILOMA Benth. — 1. Lysiloma bahamensis Benth. Wild Tamarind. — 3. ACACIA Adans. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Acacia Farnesiana Willd. Huisache. Cassie. — 2. Acacia tortuosa Willd. — 3. Acacia Emoriana Benth. — 4. Acacia Wrightii Benth. Cat’s Claw. — 5. Acacia Greggii A. Gray. Cat’s Claw. Una de Gato. — 4. LEUCÆNA Benth. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Leucæna Greggii S. Wats. — 2. Leucæna retusa Benth. — 3. Leucæna pulverulenta Benth. Mimosa. — 5. PROSOPIS L. Mesquite. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Prosopis juliflora DC. Mesquite. Honey Locust. — Prosopis juliflora var. glandulosa Cock. — Prosopis juliflora var. velutina Sarg. — 2. Prosopis pubescens Benth. Screw Bean. Screw Pod Mesquite. — 6. CERCIS L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Cercis canadensis L. Redbud. Judas-tree. — 2. Cercis reniformis Engl. Redbud. — 7. GYMNOCLADUS Lam. — 1. Gymnocladus dioicus K. Koch. Kentucky Coffee-tree. Mahogany. — 8. GLEDITSIA L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Gleditsia triacanthos L. Honey Locust. — 2. Gleditsia texana Sarg. Locust. — 3. Gleditsia aquatica Marsh. Water Locust. — 9. PARKINSONIA L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Parkinsonia aculeata L. Retama. Horse Bean. — 2. Parkinsonia microphylla Torr. — 10. CERCIDIUM Tul. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Cercidium floridum Benth. Green-barked Acacia. — 2. Cercidium Torreyanum Sarg. Green-barked Acacia. Palo Verde. — 11. SOPHORA L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Sophora secundiflora DC. Frijolito. Coral Bean. — 2. Sophora affinis T. & G. — 12. CLADRASTIS Raf. — 1. Cladrastis lutea K. Koch. Yellow Wood. Virgilia. — 13. EYSENHARDTIA H. B. K. — 1. Eysenhardtia orthocarpa S. Wats. — 14. DALEA L. — 1. Dalea spinosa A. Gray. Smoke Tree. — 15. ROBINIA L. Locust. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Robinia Pseudoacacia L. Locust. Acacia. Yellow Locust. — 2. Robinia neo-mexicana A. Gray. Locust. — Robinia neo-mexicana var. luxurians Dieck. — 3. Robinia viscosa Vent. Clammy Locust. — 16. OLNEYA A. Gray. — 1. Olneya tesota A. Gray. Ironwood. — 17. ERYTHRINA L. — 1. Erythrina herbacea var. arborea Chapm. — 18. ICHTHYOMETHIA P. Brown. — 1. Ichthyomethia piscipula A. S. Hitch. Jamaica Dogwood. — XXIV. ZYGOPHYLLACEÆ. — 1. GUAIACUM L. Lignum-vitæ. — 1. Guaiacum sanctum L. — XXV. MALPIGIACEÆ. — 1. BYRSONIMA Rich. — 1. Byrsonima lucida DC. — XXVI. RUTACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. XANTHOXYLUM L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Xanthoxylum Fagara Sarg. Wild Lime. — 2. Xanthoxylum clava-Herculis L. Prickly Ash. Toothache-tree. — 3. Xanthoxylum flavum Vahl. Satinwood. — 4. Xanthoxylum coriaceum A. Richard. — 2. HELIETTA Tul. — 1. Helietta parvifolia Benth. — 3. PTELEA L. — 1. Ptelea trifoliata L. Hop-tree. Wafer Ash. — 4. AMYRIS L. — 1. Amyris elemifera L. Torch Wood. — XXVII. SIMAROUBACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. SIMAROUBA Aubl. — 1. Simarouba glauca DC. Paradise-tree. — 2. PICRAMNIA Sw. — 1. Picramnia pentandra Sw. — 3. ALVARADOA Liebm. — 1. Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm. — XXVIII. BURSERACEÆ. — 1. BURSERA Jacq. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Bursera Simaruba Sarg. Gumbo Limbo. West Indian Birch. — 2. Bursera microphylla A. Gray. — XXIX. MELIACEÆ. — 1. SWIETENIA Jacq. — 1. Swietenia mahagoni Jacq. Mahogany. — XXX. EUPHORBIACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. DRYPETES Vahl. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urb. White Wood. — 2. Drypetes lateriflora Urb. Guiana Plum. — 2. HIPPOMANE L. — 1. Hippomane Mancinella L. Manchineel. — 3. GYMNANTHES Sw. — 1. Gymnanthes lucida Sw. Crab Wood. — XXXI. ANACARDIACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. PISTACIA L. — 1. Pistacia texana Swing. — 2. COTINUS L. — 1. Cotinus americanus Nutt. Chittam Wood. — 3. METOPIUM P. Br. — 1. Metopium toxiferum Kr. & Urb. Poison Wood. Hog Gum. — 4. RHUS L. — CONSPECTUS OF NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Rhus typhina L. Staghorn Sumach. — 2. Rhus copallina L. Sumach. — 3. Rhus vernix L. Poison Dogwood. Poison Sumach. — 4. Rhus integrifolia B. & H. Mahogany. — XXXII. CYRILLACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. CYRILLA L. — 1. Cyrilla racemiflora L. Ironwood. Leather Wood. — 2. CLIFTONIA Gærtn. f. — 1. Cliftonia monophylla Britt. Titi. Ironwood. — XXXIII. AQUIFOLIACEÆ. — 1. ILEX L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Ilex opaca Ait. Holly. — 2. Ilex Cassine L. Dahoon. — 3. Ilex vomitoria Ait. Cassena. Yaupon. — 4. Ilex Krugiana Loesen. — 5. Ilex decidua Walt. — 6. Ilex monticola Gray. — XXXIV. CELASTRACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. EVONYMUS L. — 1. Evonymus atropurpureus Jacq. Bunting Bush. Wahoo. — 2. MAYTENUS Molina. — 1. Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth. — 3. CANOTIA Torr. — 1. Canotia holacantha Torr. — 4. GYMINDA Sarg. — 1. Gyminda latifolia Urb. — 5. SCHÆFFERIA Jacq. — 1. Schæfferia frutescens Jacq. Yellow Wood. Box Wood. — XXXV. ACERACEÆ. — 1. ACER L. Maple. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Acer glabrum Torr. Dwarf Maple. — Acer glabrum var. Douglasii Dippel. — 2. Acer circinatum Pursh. Vine Maple. — 3. Acer spicatum Lam. Mountain Maple. — 4. Acer pennsylvanicum L. Striped Maple. Moose Wood. — 5. Acer macrophyllum Pursh. Broad-leaved Maple. — 6. Acer saccharum Marsh. Sugar Maple. Rock Maple. — Acer saccharum var. Rugelii Rehd. — Acer saccharum var. sinuosum Sarg. — 7. Acer floridanum Pax. Sugar Maple. — 8. Acer grandidentatum Nutt. Sugar Maple. — 9. Acer nigrum Michx. Black Maple. — 10. Acer leucoderme Small. Sugar Maple. — 11. Acer saccharinum L. Silver Maple. Soft Maple. — 12. Acer rubrum L. Red Maple. Scarlet Maple. — Acer rubrum var. Drummondii Sarg. — Acer rubrum var. tridens Wood. Red Maple. — 13. Acer Negundo L. Box Elder. Ash-leaved Maple. — Acer Negundo var. californicum Sarg. — XXXVI. HIPPOCASTANACEÆ. — 1. AESCULUS L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF NORTH AMERICA. — 1. Aesculus glabra Willd. Ohio Buckeye. Fetid Buckeye. — 2. Aesculus octandra Marsh. Sweet Buckeye. — 3. Aesculus georgiana Sarg. — Aesculus georgiana var. lanceolata Sarg. — 4. Aesculus Pavia L. Red-flowered Buckeye. — 5. Aesculus discolor Pursh. Buckeye. — 6. Aesculus californica Nutt. Buckeye. — XXXVII. SAPINDACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. SAPINDUS L. Soapberry. — CONSPECTUS OF THE SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Sapindus saponaria L. — 2. Sapindus marginatus Willd. — 3. Sapindus Drummondii Hook. & Arn. Wild China-tree. — 2. EXOTHEA Macf. — 1. Exothea paniculata Radlk. Ironwood. Ink Wood. — 3. HYPELATE P. Br. — 1. Hypelate trifoliata Sw. White Ironwood. — 4. UNGNADIA Endl. — 1. Ungnadia speciosa Endl. Spanish Buckeye. — XXXVIII. RHAMNACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. CONDALIA Cav. — 1. Condalia obovata Hook. Purple Haw. Log Wood. — 2. REYNOSIA Griseb. — 1. Reynosia septentrionalis Urb. Red Ironwood. Darling Plum. — 3. KRUGIODENDRON Urb. — 1. Krugiodendron ferreum Urb. Black Ironwood. — 4. RHAMNUS L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Rhamnus crocea Nutt. — Rhamnus crocea var. ilicifolia Greene. — Rhamnus crocea var. insularis Sarg. — 2. Rhamnus caroliniana Walt. Indian Cherry. — 3. Rhamnus Purshiana DC. Bearberry. Coffee-tree. — 5. CEANOTHUS L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Ceanothus arboreus Greene. — 2. Ceanothus thyrsiflorus Eschs. Blue Myrtle. California Lilac. — 3. Ceanothus spinosus Nutt. Lilac. — 6. COLUBRINA Brong. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Colubrina reclinata Brong. Naked Wood. — 2. Colubrina cubensis Brong. — 3. Colubrina arborescens Sarg. — XXXIX. TILIACEÆ. — 1. TILIA L. Bass Wood. Linden. — CONSPECTUS OF THE SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Tilia glabra Vent. Linden. Bass Wood. — 2. Tilia nuda Sarg. — 3. Tilia venulosa Sarg. — 4. Tilia littoralis Sarg. — 5. Tilia crenoserrata Sarg. — 6. Tilia floridana Ashe. — 7. Tilia Cocksii Sarg. — 8. Tilia neglecta Spach. — 9. Tilia caroliniana Mill. — Tilia caroliniana var. rhoophila Sarg. — 10. Tilia texana Sarg. — 11. Tilia phanera Sarg. — 12. Tilia lasioclada Sarg. — 13. Tilia heterophylla Vent. — Tilia heterophylla var. Michauxii Sarg. — 14. Tilia monticola Sarg. — 15. Tilia georgiana Sarg. — Tilia georgiana var. crinita Sarg. — XL. STERCULIACEÆ. — 1. FREMONTIA Torr. — 1. Fremontia californica Torr. Slippery Elm. — XLI. THEACEÆ. — 1. GORDONIA Ell. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Gordonia Lasianthus Ell. Bay. Loblolly Bay. — 2. Gordonia alatamaha Sarg. Franklinia. — XLII. CANELLACEÆ. — 1. CANELLA P. Br. — 1. Canella Winterana Gærtn. Cinnamon Bark. White Wood. Wild Cinnamon. — XLIII. KŒBERLINIACEÆ. — 1. KŒBERLINIA Zucc. — 1. Kœberlinia spinosa Zucc. — XLIV. CARICACEÆ. — 1. CARICA L. — 1. Carica Papaya L. Pawpaw. — XLV. CACTACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. CEREUS Haw. — 1. Cereus giganteus Engelm. Suwarro. — 2. OPUNTIA Adans. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Opuntia fulgida Engelm. Cholla. — 2. Opuntia spinosior Toumey. Tassajo. — 3. Opuntia versicolor Coult. — XLVI. RHIZOPHORACEÆ. — 1. RHIZOPHORA L. Mangrove. — 1. Rhizophora Mangle L. — XLVII. COMBRETACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. BUCIDA L. — 1. Bucida Buceras L. Black Olive-tree. — 2. CONOCARPUS L. — 1. Conocarpus erecta L. Buttonwood. — 3. LAGUNCULARIA Gærtn. — 1. Laguncularia racemosa Gærtn. Buttonwood. White Mangrove. — XLVIII. MYRTACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. CALYPTRANTHES Sw. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Calyptranthes pallens Griseb. — 2. Calyptranthes Zuzygium Sw. — 2. EUGENIA L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Eugenia buxifolia Willd. Gurgeon Stopper. Spanish Stopper. — 2. Eugenia axillaris Willd. Stopper. White Stopper. — 3. Eugenia rhombea Kr. & Urb. Stopper. — 4. Eugenia confusa DC. Red Stopper. — 5. Eugenia dicrana Berg. Naked Wood. — 6. Eugenia Simpsonii Sarg. — XLIX. MELASTOMACEÆ. — 1. TETRAZYGIA A. Rich. — 1. Tetrazygia bicolor Cogn. — L. ARALIACEÆ. — 1. ARALIA L. — 1. Aralia spinosa L. Hercules’ Club. — LI. NYSSACEÆ. — 1. NYSSA L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Tupelo. Pepperidge. Sour Gum. — 2. Nyssa biflora Walt. — 3. Nyssa ogeche Marsh. Ogeechee Lime. Sour Tupelo. — 4. Nyssa aquatica Marsh. Cotton Gum. Tupelo Gum. — LII. CORNACEÆ. — 1. CORNUS L. Dogwood. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Cornus florida L. Flowering Dogwood. — 2. Cornus Nuttallii Aud. Dogwood. — 3. Cornus asperifolia Michx. Dogwood. — 4. Cornus alternifolia L. Dogwood. — LIII. ERICACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. ELLIOTTIA Ell. — 1. Elliottia racemosa Ell. — 2. RHODODENDRON L. — 1. Rhododendron maximum L. Great Laurel. Rose Bay. — 3. KALMIA L. — 1. Kalmia latifolia L. Laurel. Mountain Laurel. — 4. OXYDENDRUM DC. — 1. Oxydendrum arboreum DC. Sorrel-tree. Sour Wood. — 5. LYONIA Nutt. — 1. Lyonia ferruginea Nutt. — 6. ARBUTUS L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE SPECIES Of THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Arbutus Menziesii Pursh. Madroña. — 2. Arbutus texana Buckl. Madroña. — 3. Arbutus arizonica Sarg. Madroña. — 7. VACCINIUM L. — 1. Vaccinium arboreum Marsh. Farkleberry. Sparkleberry. — Vaccinium arboreum var. glaucescens Sarg. — LIV. THEOPHRASTACEÆ. — 1. JACQUINIA Jacq. — 1. Jacquinia keyensis Metz. Joe Wood. Sea Myrtle. — LV. MYRSINACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. ARDISIA Sw. — 1. Ardisia paniculata Nutt. Marlberry. Cherry. — 2. RAPANEA Aubl. — 1. Rapanea guianensis Aubl. — LVI. SAPOTACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. SIDEROXYLUM L. — 1. Sideroxylum fœtidissimum Jacq. Mastic. — 2. DIPHOLIS A. DC. — 1. Dipholis salicifolia A. DC. Bustic. Cassada. — 3. BUMELIA Sw. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Bumelia tenax Willd. Ironwood. Black Haw. — 2. Bumelia lanuginosa Pers. Gum Elastic. Chittam Wood. — 3. Bumelia monticola Buckl. — 4. Bumelia lycioides Gærtn. f. Ironwood. Buckthorn. — 5. Bumelia angustifolia Nutt. Ants’ Wood. Downward Plum. — 4. CHRYSOPHYLLUM L. — 1. Chrysophyllum oliviforme Lam. Satin-leaf. — 5. MIMUSOPS L. — 1. Mimusops emarginata Britt. Wild Dilly. — LVII. EBENACEÆ. — 1. DIOSPYROS L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon. — 2. Diospyros texana Scheele. Black Persimmon. Chapote. — LVIII. STYRACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. HALESIA L. SILVER BELL TREE. — CONSPECTUS OF THE SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Halesia carolina L. — 2. Halesia monticola Sarg. — 3. Halesia parviflora Michx. — 4. Halesia diptera Ellis. — 2. STYRAX L. — 1. Styrax grandiflora Ait. — LIX. SYMPLOCACEÆ. — 1. SYMPLOCOS L’Her. — 1. Symplocos tinctoria L’Her. Sweet Leaf. Horse Sugar. — LX. OLEACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. FRAXINUS L. Ash. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Fraxinus cuspidata Torr. — 2. Fraxinus Greggii A. Gray. — 3. Fraxinus Lowellii Sarg. — 4. Fraxinus anomala S. Wats. — 5. Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Water Ash. Swamp Ash. — 6. Fraxinus pauciflora Nutt. Water Ash. — 7. Fraxinus Standleyi Rehd. — 8. Fraxinus americana L. White Ash. — 9. Fraxinus texensis Sarg. Mountain Ash. — 10. Fraxinus biltmoreana Beadl. — 11. Fraxinus profunda Bush. Pumpkin Ash. — 12. Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. Red Ash. — Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. lanceolata Sarg. Green Ash. — 13. Fraxinus Berlandieriana DC. — 14. Fraxinus velutina Torr. — Fraxinus velutina var. Toumeyi Rehd. — 15. Fraxinus oregona Nutt. — 16. Fraxinus quadrangulata Michx. Blue Ash. — 17. Fraxinus nigra Marsh. Black Ash. Brown Ash. — 2. FORESTIERA Poir. Swamp Privet. — 1. Forestiera acuminata Poir. — 3. CHIONANTHUS L. — 1. Chionanthus virginica L. Fringe-tree. Old Man’s Beard. — 4. OSMANTHUS Lour. — 1. Osmanthus americanus B. & H. Devil Wood. — LXI. BORRAGINACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. CORDIA L. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Cordia Sebestena L. Geiger-tree. — 2. Cordia Boissieri A. DC. Anacahuita. — 2. BEURERIA Jacq. — 1. Beureria ovata Meyers. — 3. EHRETIA P. Br. — 1. Ehretia elliptica DC. Anaqua. Knackaway. — LXII. VERBENACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. CITHAREXYLON L. — 1. Citharexylon fruticosum L. Fiddle Wood. — 2. AVICENNIA L. — 1. Avicennia nitida Jacq. Black Mangrove. — LXIII. SOLANACEÆ. — 1. SOLANUM L. — 1. Solanum verbascifolium L. — LXIV. BIGNONIACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. CHILOPSIS D. Don. — 1. Chilopsis linearis DC. Desert Willow. — 2. CATALPA Scop. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN SPECIES. — 1. Catalpa bignonioides Walt. Catalpa. Indian Bean. — 2. Catalpa speciosa Engelm. Western Catalpa. — 3. ENALLAGMA Bail. — 1. Enallagma cucurbitina Urb. Black Calabash Tree. — LXV. RUBIACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. PINCKNEYA Michx. — 1. Pinckneya pubens Michx. Georgia Bark. — 2. EXOSTEMA Rich. — 1. Exostema caribæum R. & S. Prince Wood. — 3. CEPHALANTHUS L. — 1. Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Button Bush. — 4. GUETTARDA Endl. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Guettarda elliptica Sw. — 2. Guettarda scabra Lam. — LXVI. CAPRIFOLIACEÆ. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT GENERA OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. SAMBUCUS L. Elder. — CONSPECTUS OF THE ARBORESCENT SPECIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — 1. Sambucus Simpsonii Rehd. — 2. Sambucus coerulea Raf. — Sambucus coerulea var. arizonica Sarg. — 3. Sambucus callicarpa Greene. — 2. VIBURNUM A. L. de Juss. — CONSPECTUS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ARBORESCENT SPECIES. — 1. Viburnum nudum L. — 2. Viburnum Lentago L. Sheepberry. Nannyberry. — 3. Viburnum prunifolium L. Black Haw. Stag Bush. — 4. Viburnum rufidulum Raf. Black Haw.
11. 11.GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS
12. 12.INDEX
13. 13.Transcriber’s Notes

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