"Louis XV. of France, died in 1765. It was
in the year preceding that event that my
grand-uncle, Louis De la Fosse, whose ring that man
Chesters now wears, fought the famous duel I
am about to relate to you; but prior to doing
this, I must go a little way back into the history
of himself, and that of the time, now some ninety
years ago.
"My family is of Languedoc, and for several
generations we have resided near Montpellier;
thus it chanced that when my great-uncle Louis
was a student attending the Royal College there,
he became acquainted with a youth named Renée
de Taillevant De l'Isle, from Provence, and a
friendship sprung up between them. The
circumstance of Louis' only sister Henriette, a
beautiful blonde, being not indisposed to view the
handsome Renée—for Renée was so—with
favour, conduced greatly to cement this regard;
and at the house of Louis most of the spare
time of Renée was spent, when studies were
over.
"Both lads were destined for the army; every
gentleman of good family in France took a turn
of military service, then in some fashion, with
the Mousquetaires, the Line, or as a volunteer;
and knowing that the time would come when
they should be inexorably separated, their
friendship, the spontaneous growth of two generous
and affectionate hearts, of similarity of taste and
thought, was all the stronger.
"They had gone through the same classes at
college; they practised together the use of the
sword, and soon taught each other to excel all
their companions in every trick of the science of
self-defence. They hunted together in the
mountains, boated together on the Rhone, and
accompanied by Henriette, had many a wild gallop
among the beautiful groves of olive and mulberry
trees, which grow there in much luxuriance, for
Languedoc is one of France's most favoured
regions; and on these occasions the fair Henriette,
with her golden hair dressed à la Marquise,
looked like a beauty by Watteau, in her riding-habit
of gris-de-lin, then the fashionable colour.
I have seen her portrait, taken then, and she
must have been lovely, though she did wear the
stand-up collar—the collet-monte—of the time of
Louis XIV. to please her mamma, who was
somewhat old-fashioned in her tastes, and was
full of recollections of the brilliant entertainments
she had seen at Marli.
"And Renée de l'Isle idolized her; but though
wealthy and noble—for in those days people
made a great fuss about their heraldry; to marry
was to get a coat of arms, quartered, impaled, or
so forth; now we are thankful if we marry a
good monogram. So the world wags—tres bon!
Well, though wealthy and noble, he was too
young to think of marriage, and so was
Henriette. A little time, and they should be happy,
for they were betrothed solemnly in the church
of Saint Pierre; but that little time was to be
spent by Renée in the army; and one morning
which brought him but a dubious throb of
excitement and which filled Henriette's heart with
anguish, he found himself appointed a sub-lieutenant
in the Regiment of Mazarin (the 54th of
the old French Line, under the monarchy), as a
letter from the Minister of War, Lieutenant-General
the Duc de Choiseul, informed him. So
now Damon and Pythias were to be separated.
The days of their joy were to terminate.
"The lovers were impulsive and young; so their
hearts were wrung with sorrow at parting.
Henriette gave Renée a white scarf embroidered by
her own hands with blue nonpareille, a narrow
ribbon then much used by ladies in decorating
silk or velvet, and weeping as if her heart would
break, she placed it round him, and then sank
into the arms of her mother.
"'Oh, Henriette, cease to weep thus. Your life
was never made for sorrow,' murmured Renée,
as he hung over her pale face. 'It should be
all love, kisses, and sunshine; and such shall it
be, my beloved, when in two years I return.'
"'Ah, mon Dieu! two years!' she exclaimed,
and would not be comforted; for two years
seemed a long, long time indeed to look forward
to.
"While Renée for a time could feel no military
ardour, even while contemplating himself by the
aid of his mother's great crystal-framed mirror
in the white uniform, the scarlet vest, and
gold-bound hat of the Regiment of Mazarin, he strove
to comfort himself by remembering that in the
scene before him the term of probation would soon
glide away.
"But he could think only of Henriette, her
tears and her fair beauty, her love and her
promises of fidelity, and while posting away to the
frontier of Germany, he longed to be again as he
had been, a happy boy in the woods of Languedoc,
conning over with Henriette the charming
story, "La Belle au Bois dormant," and others,
before they learned to relish the writings of
Scuderi, Mademoiselle de la Fayette, and the
Countess d'Auneuil. So they parted, but looked
forward to the coming time when they could
marry, and be happy for all the days of their
lives, as the old stories have it.
"The following month the tears of Henriette
flowed afresh, for her only brother, Louis De la
Fosse, was appointed to the Regiment of Languedoc,
which was the 53rd of the old Line, prior
to the Revolution of 1792; but though the numbers
of their respective corps were so near, the
friends were placed far apart; for while Renée
was doing duty on the banks of the Rhine, Louis
was sent to broil in Martinique for two years.
"In all that time he never heard of Renée, and
but seldom of his own family. In those days
there were no steamers, no telegraphic wires or deep
sea cables; and the letters of those who were
separated became indeed as the visits of angels,
few and far between.
"However, the famous Treaty of Paris, by
which France lost Canada and Louisiana, enabled
her to bring home great numbers of her troops
from far and foreign shores; thus the year 1764
saw the Regiment of Languedoc quartered in its
native province; and as it marched into Montpellier
to take quarters in the strong citadel which
Louis XIV. had built, how great was the joy of
Louis De la Fosse to find the Regiment of
Mazarin drawn up to receive and salute it with all
the honours of war, bayonets fixed and colours
flying; for by a singular coincidence, the 54th
had come in but a few days before from the
Rhine.
"Mademoiselle De la Fosse had been taken to
Paris by her parents, as her health had been
delicate; but the two young lieutenants speedily met
and renewed their friendship amid the same
scenes where it had first grown and been cemented,
and for some days they were incessantly together
before they remembered that they now unfortunately
belonged to two regiments which had long
been rivals in camp, field, and garrison; and
following up some absurd feud, old, perhaps, as
the latter days of the Cardinal, from whom the
54th was named, had fostered an unremitting
hatred, which was apt to break out between the
officers and men of each on the most trivial
occasions. Such feuds were but too common then
in the French service, and officers of hostile corps
would fight, whenever they met, upon the least
imaginary affront, even a glance, though when
out of uniform they were the best friends in the
world.
"The 53rd had been raised in Languedoc in
1672, and the Comte de Douglas was its Colonel
at the time of our story. The 54th had been
raised the year after, and was commanded by the
Marshal Duc de Mazarin.*
"The friends knew of this spirit of folly, but it
was nothing to them; they would soon be
brothers, they loved each other dearly, and would
never do otherwise. One evening they had dined
together at the Fleur d'Amour, a cabaret in the
Place du Peyron, a promenade outside the city,
and as they sat at the open windows, which from
the lofty terrace enabled them to survey all the old
familiar views, their hearts swelled with happiness,
and they grasped each other's hands.
"'Peste!' exclaimed Renée, 'but this is
pleasanter work than lying on out picket before
Frankfort!'
"'True, Renée, mon ami,' responded Louis.
'When looking down as we do on dear old Montpellier,
with all its quaint, old-fashioned streets,
and the groves and vineyards of our beautiful
Languedoc, spreading yonder far away even to the
Pyrenees, the blue Mediterranean in the distance,
dotted with white sails, it seems as if it were but
yesterday that we trudged together to college, with
Livy, Horace, Juvenal, and Euclid in our satchels,
and yet thousands of miles of ocean have rolled
between us since then, and I have been among
the Caribbean Isles, have seen the green
savannahs of Martinique, and the lightning of a
tropical tempest play round the summit of Mont
Pelee!'
"'Morbleu! but yesterday indeed, and yet an
age since we saw Henriette—our Henriette, Louis!"
"'Let us be happy in the hope of seeing her
soon; and meantime, let us have a little turn at
picquet, for here comes Gustave Lapierre of
ours, a horrid quarrelsome fellow, with whom we
had better have nothing to do.'
"So they seated themselves to picquet just as
Lapierre, a tall, thin, and swaggering looking
officer, with his triangular cocked hat very much
over one eye, his left hand planted on the hilt of
his sword, the fingers of his right twirling his
moustache, entered the room, bowed to De la
Fosse, gave a supercilious glance at the face of
Renée and the uniform of the 54th, and with a
loud and imperious voice, ordered wine and the
'Gazette Française.'
"Renée felt his face flush, but he affected to
attend to his game, and he and his friend played
for small sums, as neither of them ever gambled;
but Renée, being annoyed by the presence and
general bearing of Lapierre, played ill, and the
run of the cards went in favour of Louis, who
won every game.
"'Pardonnez moi, Louis,' said Renée, laughing;
'but how is it possible that you always
win so?'
"'In what way?'
"'Contriving always to have such excellent
hands.'
"'No contrivance at all, my dear Renée; 'tis
chance; but keep your temper.'
"'Could I lose it with you, Louis, when your
voice and eyes so remind me of Henriette?'
"'Well, cease to think so much of her, and the
next game perhaps may be in your favour,' said
Louis, laughing.
"'Helas non!' sighed Renée, and again Louis
laughed, for he won, and then they separated
with an arrangement to meet on the morrow.
De l'Iisle repaired to his quarters in the citadel,
while De la Fosse took his horse and rode off to
his father's chateau, which stands on the road to
Nismes, and is still a fine old place, though it
was sorely battered and burned by the Huguenots in 1622.
"Lapierre had been an attentive listener to all
that had passed; the imprudent jest of Renée at
losing so often, the jocular hint at unfair play,
and Louis's laughing advice that he should 'keep
his temper.' Repairing straight to the citadel,
he gathered a few of the quarrelsome spirits of
the 53rd about him, and to them he retailed the
story, but in such a manner that the whole
affair took the tone of an affront passed upon the
corps, through the regimental antagonism of the
54th, and he was deputed to represent to De la
Fosse that he must 'demand immediate satisfaction
alike for the sake of his own honour and
that of the Regiment of Languedoc.'
"Louis was inexpressibly shocked when he
heard how the matter was likely to turn, and
felt inclined to pass his sword through the body
of the meddlesome regimental bully who so
smilingly confronted him; but that would not have
mended the affair, though it might have
benefited society, as Lapierre was a professional
duellist, and had killed and wounded many men,
by a peculiar feint followed by a thrust, of which
he alone was master.
"'Come, come, comrade, you must have him
out and kill him, or we shall be obliged to call
out every officer of his corps in succession, and
give them their sauce Robert to perfection.'
"Louis knew that this was meant by Lapierre
as a sneer at the family of Renée, who was
descended from Taillevant, Master of the Kitchen
to Charles VII. of France, for whom he invented
no less than seventeen different sauces; so the
remark, which might have made him laugh at
another time, inflamed him with passion at the
speaker.
"'Beware, Gustave Lapierre,' said he, 'for if
I am taunted to fight my dearest friend—which
cannot be thought of—I shall fight with you next.'
"'Perhaps that cannot be thought of either,'
sneered the other, with a contemptuous glance
of his grey-green eyes, which were totally
destitute of lashes; 'but as you please; I shall lay
before the corps your doubts and scruples in this
matter, and we shall solve them for you, après
la mode Française.'
"'Dare you, Monsieur, impugn my courage?'
"'It seems I must; but the omission of that
in your composition is a little oversight on the
part of Providence for which you are in no way
to blame,' sneered the other.
"'Sangdieu, but I will kill you, Lapierre!'
"'You may try; but you must first kill this
Renée Taillevant De l'Isle.'
"Knowing but too well where all this tended,
and aware of the fashion of the time, Louis at
once sought out his friend, in a state of mind
most difficult to describe.
"Duelling, I have said, was then alike a
passion and a vice in French society; so it was
carried to a pitch of ferocious madness in the
army. Louis XV., and the two Louises his
predecessors, had issued many an edict in vain
against it, but the rage for fighting, wounding,
and killing by the sword continued, though not
quite so bad as in the time of Henri IV., during
whose reign, as Lomenie records, no less than
four thousand French gentlemen perished in
single combat; and by the civil law of France,
as it existed in 1764, the period referred to, 'the
body of a person slain in a duel was ordained to
be dragged through the streets on a sledge, and
refused Christian burial;' but there were ways
and means for evading this ordinance, as we shall
see in the end.
"With sorrow and horror in their hearts, and
with tears in their eyes, they found themselves
compelled to take their swords and repair to a
solitary part of the old rampart that girds
Montpellier, and there, in presence of Gustave
Lapierre and several officers of both regiments, they
threw off their white uniforms, and engaged in
their shirt sleeves, each as he did so seeking only
to be wounded, rather than to wound, and to
avoid meeting the glance of the other.
"'Guard, Louis—oh, mon Dieu—guard!'
exclaimed De l'Isle.
"'Guard you, Renée; cover yourself well,'
replied De la Fosse.
"'Enough of compliments—enough of griefs,'
said Lapierre, scornfully; 'fall on, like French
gentlemen!'
"'Would it were with thee!' exclaimed both
together.
"'I am at your service, Messieurs, this affair
once over.'
"In the peculiar manner they fought, they
each received a sufficient number of flesh wounds
with the sword's point to have satisfied even the
artificial scruples of the spectators, and actually
to disable themselves from continuing the conflict
longer, for that day at least. So they separated
and retired each to his quarters.
"The moment that Renée had his wounds
dressed he presented himself before the senior
officers of his regiment; but they one and all
turned their backs upon him, with the taunt that
he 'had been forced to fight.'
"'In the name of God and St. Denis, what
more must we do?' asked Renée, in utter bewilderment.
"'Fight till one is killed on the spot, or be
for ever disgraced among us as a couple of
poltroons!'
"'He and you, and all of you who would say
so are liars and pitiful capitaines!' cried Renée,
transported with rage; but their insulting laughter
rang in his ears as he quitted the citadel, and
again sought the presence of his friend.
"In the distraction of their minds, they
resolved that they should meet again on the morrow,
rush simultaneously upon each others swords
and die together!
"Early next morning, Louis De la Fosse was
seated in the library of the chateau, writing a
farewell letter to his parents and to Henriette,
when the latter suddenly appeared by his side.
Accompanied by her old nurse, she had preceded
their father and mother, who had loitered in
Montpellier: but she had heard that with which
the whole city was ringing, that her affianced
husband had insulted her brother; that they
had fought, and were to fight again.
"Fear was in her face, but in her eyes were
mingling a gleam of anger with the light of love,
for she idolized her brother. Her eyes were
beautifully set, with a half droop in the lids that
gave them great sweetness and softness, though
her short upper lip and chiselled nostrils—it is a
great word "chiselled," and I don't know how
we should ever get on without it—told of spirit
and will and high breeding too.
"'Oh, Louis! after our separation, what a
meeting is this for us all!' she exclaimed,
piteously.
"'Then you have heard all, my sister?'
"'Yes; that you have quarrelled, have fought,
and hate each other so that though covered with
bloody bandages, you are to fight again. Oh,
Louis, my brother! tell me in pity can such
things be?'
"'You have but come in time, sister, to see me
before I die; for Renée and I have sworn, hand
in hand, not to survive each other.'
"'Oh, this is a madness!'
"'It is the crime of others, Henriette.'
Then he told her how they were situated:
how the supposed quarrel and the duel had been
forced upon them by the insane suggestion of a
barbarous code of honour; and a great horror
came over the heart of the girl, for she knew that
the matter was irremediable, and she clung to
his breast and wept in a paroxysm of grief and
despair; till at last the fatal hour approached
when he had to tear himself away, and leave her.
"'Farewell, Henriette, my sister, my sweet
pet-bird! It is dreadful indeed to die so soon,
and by dear Renée's hand too: but you shall see
us again, and pray over us, when all is ended.'
"Alas! though she could not foresee it, even
that melancholy office was denied her.
"To be brief, they met again upon the ramparts,
when all the officers of both regiments
were present, those of each corps eyeing the
others with hostility, malevolence and exultation.
The morning was cold and grey, not a bit of
blue was visible in the sky; the sun, as he rose
from the waters of the Mediterranean, was
shrouded in dun and sombre coloured haze, and
the wind came in fitful gusts and sighed mournfully
through the embrasures of the old rampart.
The two friends were deadly pale, their eyes were
bloodshot, their handsome and usually cheerful
faces wore an expression of intense sadness, for
each felt himself forced into the commission of a
dreadful crime, against which all his nature
revolted. They moved with difficulty too, for their
limbs were stiffened by the wounds of yesterday.
"The words to 'guard' and 'engage' were
given by Lapierre, and with half-closed eyes they
rushed upon each other's swords, and both fell at
the same instant, each pierced by a dreadful wound.
"A cry of mingled agony and anguish escaped
Renée; but from the quivering lips of Louis De
la Fosse there came not a sound. He was pierced
through the heart!
"While writhing himself forward to embrace
his dead friend, Renée, whose wound was perilously
near the left lung, was lifted up and borne
away by some officers of the 54th to the house of
a surgeon, where he was kept in concealment for
three months, till his wound was cured so far
that he could fly and escape the civil authorities.
But to prevent the latter from putting in execution
the final disgrace of the law upon the dead
body of Louis De la Fosse, the officers of the
53rd threw it into a hole which they had ready
dug for the purpose; and round that hideous
grave they stood in a ring, with their swords
drawn, till the remains were almost utterly
consumed by quicklime, so that the sentence I have
quoted elsewhere could not by any possibility be
put in force upon them; but prior to their
destruction thus, Lapierre drew from his victim's
finger the onyx ring to which I have referred.
My father wore it for his lifetime and then
transmitted it to me.
"Renée De l'Isle fled from Montpellier in the
night, and perished of want in Spain; and so
ended this most barbarous tragedy!"
* * * * *
"And Mademoiselle De la Fosse; what became
of her?" asked Cyril, whom the little love bit of
the story interested.
"More like a heroine of romance than of real
life, she never married; but on proving her
eight quarters of nobility became a Chanoinesse in
the chapter of Ste. Marie, and lived to be a very
old, and, notwithstanding her brilliant beauty in
youth, a very ugly woman. Often have I sat
upon her knee in my infancy, for I was a great
pet of hers, and she loved me most perhaps for
bearing the name of Louis. She died so lately
as 1818, when Louis XVIII. was king of France."
By the time the story of Colonel De la Fosse
was ended, the shrill trumpets of the Zouaves
and the brass drums of the French Infantry had
been giving warning that the time was at hand
when, without reference to rank, all should be in
camp or quarters; so the Restaurant de l'Armée
d'Orient began to empty fast, as each visitor
departed to the place d'armes or head-quarters of
his regiment. As that of De la Fosse (the 34th)
lay encamped on the side of Varna nearest to
the British lines, Cyril, Horace and he rode off
together leisurely, just as the soft and very brief
twilight began to close over the flat shore, the
most unpicturesque city, with its four flat leaden
domes, and the sea of white tents that spread
over the plain to the westward of it.
"By Jove!" exclaimed Horace, "there is our
captain of Zouaves again!"
"Where?" asked De la Fosse, sharply, as he
reined up his horse.
"Coming from among the tents of Omar
Pasha's people."
"And he is not riding towards the lake of
Devna, where the 1st Zouaves are under canvas,
but quite in an opposite direction."
"At a devil of a pace too," added Cyril.
"Let us follow him. There is something in
all this I don't like," said the French colonel.
Skirting the camp, and riding under the
concealment of a long grove of olives, they followed
him at a short distance, as they thought unseen;
but on clearing the group of trees they could
perceive that he had urged his little Tartar horse
almost to racing speed, and was riding fast
towards the sea.
As the brief twilight passed away, and darkness
closed over the flat landscape, they lost all
trace, but still rode on in the hope of overtaking,
or perhaps meeting him when returning; and
after continuing this vague pursuit for some
miles, they found themselves on a lonely part of
the sea coast some seven or eight miles from
Varna, and near the port of Baldjik, where no
sound broke the silence but the dash of the
waves as they rolled on the shingle.
"Well, Messieurs," said Colonel De la Fosse,
"we have had a bootless gallop."
"But see—there is some signal!" exclaimed Cyril.
About a mile from them, in the very direction
they had come from, a small blue light was
suddenly burned for a second or two, but close to
the shore; another light upon the water
responded, and then came the half-muffled sound
of oars in the rowlocks distinctly over the surface
of the sea. Then all became still but the dull
clang of their horses' hoofs, as the trio galloped
along the sands to where the mysterious lights
had shone.
Alone on the shore, with ears drooping, stood
the little Tartar horse, minus saddle, bridle, and
holsters; a scarlet Zouave turban and blue
Zouave jacket lay near; and about two miles at
sea, but visible nevertheless, was a large lugger
or small schooner—which you will—with all her
canvas spread, standing away to the north-east out
of the Gulf of Baba, as if heading for that portion
of the Black Sea which runs towards the Isthmus
of Perecop, in the rear of Sebastopol, before which
the British fleet lay.
"Death and the devil!" exclaimed the French
colonel, "we have had a spy among us; but the
fellow, however daring, overacted his part of
Frenchman. Ah, morbleu! there will be no need
for me to visit the camp of the 1st to-morrow;
our friend, 'the Zouave captain,' is in yonder
craft, with all the information he has been able
to glean up in and about Varna, and a few hours
hence will lay it all before Prince Mentschicoff."
They were intensely annoyed to find that he
had escaped them;"* but regrets were useless
now. Wedderburn and Ramornie returned to
their camp in the Vale of Aladyn, bidding farewell
to De la Fosse en route; but the information
he had given in the restaurant proved to be
quite correct; for the 5th of September saw the
long lines of tents struck on the plain—the
charnel-house—of Varna, the great armament
embarked for the Crimea, and the smoke of the
steamers alone visible from the ramparts when
the sun set on the shores of the Black Sea.