General Anatomy Applied to Physiology and Medicine. Volume II

About this eBook

Author

Bichat, Xavier, 1771-1802

Title

General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 2 (of 3)

Credits

Produced by Sonya Schermann, Les Galloway and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

Language

English

LoC Class

QM: Science: Human anatomy

Subject

Human anatomy

Category

Text

Project Gutenberg

eBook-No. 56147

Release Date

December 8, 2017

Copyright

Public domain in the USA.

Contents

1. 1.Transcriber's Notes
2. 2.GENERAL ANATOMY, APPLIED TO PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE;
3. 3.CAPILLARY SYSTEMS. — ARTICLE FIRST. OF THE GENERAL CAPILLARY SYSTEM. — I. General Division of the Capillaries. — II. Difference of Organs in respect to the number of their Capillaries. — III. Of the proportions which exist in the Capillaries between the Blood and the Fluids that differ from it. — IV. Of the Anastomoses of the General Capillary System. — V. How, notwithstanding the general communication of the Capillary System, the Blood and the Fluids differing from it, remain separate. — VI. Consequences of the preceding principles, in relation to Inflammation. — VII. Structure, and Properties of the Capillaries. — VIII. Of the Circulation of the Capillaries. — IX. Of the Capillaries considered as the seat of the production of Heat. — ARTICLE SECOND. PULMONARY CAPILLARY SYSTEM. — I. Relation of the two Capillary Systems, Pulmonary and General. — II. Remarks upon the Circulation of the Pulmonary Capillaries. — III. Alteration of the Blood in the Pulmonary Capillaries. — IV. Remarks upon the state of the Lungs in Dead Bodies.
4. 4.EXHALANT SYSTEM. — ARTICLE FIRST. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF THE EXHALANTS. — I. Origin, course, and termination. — II. Division of the Exhalants. — III. Difference of the Exhalations. — ARTICLE SECOND. PROPERTIES, FUNCTIONS, AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE EXHALANT SYSTEM. — I. Properties. — II. Of Natural Exhalations. — III. Of Preternatural Exhalations. — IV. Of the Preternatural Development of the Exhalants.
5. 5.ABSORBENT SYSTEM. — ARTICLE FIRST. Of the Absorbent Vessels. — I. Origin of the Absorbents. — II. Course of the Absorbents. — III. Termination of the Absorbents. — IV. Structure of the Absorbents. — ARTICLE SECOND. LYMPHATIC GLANDS. — I. Situation, Size, Forms, &c. — II. Organization. — ARTICLE THIRD. PROPERTIES OF THE ABSORBENT SYSTEM. — I. Properties of Texture. — II. Vital Properties. — ARTICLE FOURTH. OF ABSORPTION. — I. Influence of the Vital Forces upon this Function. — II. Varieties of Absorption. — III. Motion of the Fluids in the Absorbents. — IV. Of Absorption in the different Ages. — V. Preternatural Absorption.
6. 6.SYSTEMS PECULIAR TO CERTAIN APPARATUS. — GENERAL OBSERVATIONS.
7. 7.OSSEOUS SYSTEM. — ARTICLE FIRST. Of the Forms of the Osseous System. — I. Of the Long Bones. — II. Of the Flat Bones. — III. Of the Short Bones. — IV. Of the Bony Eminences. — V. Of the Osseous Cavities. — ARTICLE SECOND. ORGANIZATION OF THE OSSEOUS SYSTEM. — I. Texture Peculiar to the Osseous System. — II. Common Parts which enter into the organization of the Osseous System. — ARTICLE THIRD. PROPERTIES OF THE OSSEOUS SYSTEM. — I. Physical Properties. — II. Properties of Texture. — III. Vital Properties. — ARTICLE FOURTH. OF THE ARTICULATIONS OF THE OSSEOUS SYSTEM. — I. Division of the Articulations. — II. Observations upon the Moveable Articulations. — III. Observations upon the Immoveable Articulations. — IV. Of the Means of Union between the Articular Surfaces. — ARTICLE FIFTH. DEVELOPMENT OF THE OSSEOUS SYSTEM. — I. State of the Osseous System during Growth. — II. State of the Osseous System after its Growth. — III. Peculiar Phenomena of the Development of the Callus. — IV. Peculiar Phenomena of the Development of the Teeth. — V. Particular Phenomena of the Development of the Sesamoid Bones.
8. 8.MEDULLARY SYSTEM. — ARTICLE FIRST. MEDULLARY SYSTEM OF THE FLAT AND SHORT BONES, AND THE EXTREMITIES OF THE LONG ONES. — I. Origin and Conformation. — II. Organization. — III. Properties. — IV. Development. — ARTICLE SECOND. MEDULLARY SYSTEM OF THE MIDDLE OF THE LONG BONES. — I. Conformation. — II. Organization. — III. Properties. — IV. Development. — CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — ARTICLE FIRST. OF THE FORMS OF THE CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — I. Forms of the Cartilages of the Moveable Articulations. — II. Forms of the Cartilages of the Immoveable Articulations. — III. Forms of the Cartilages of the Cavities. — ARTICLE SECOND. ORGANIZATION OF THE CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — I. Texture peculiar to the Cartilaginous System. — II. Parts common to the Organization of the Cartilaginous System. — ARTICLE THIRD. PROPERTIES OF THE CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — I. Physical Properties. — II. Properties of Texture. — III. Vital Properties. — ARTICLE FOURTH. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — I. State of the Cartilaginous System in the first age. — II. State of the Cartilaginous System in the after ages. — III. Preternatural Development of the Cartilaginous System.
9. 9.FIBROUS SYSTEM. — ARTICLE FIRST. OF THE FORMS AND DIVISIONS OF THE FIBROUS SYSTEM. — I. Of the Fibrous Organs of a Membranous Form. — II. Of the Fibrous Organs in the form of Fasciæ. — III. Table of the Fibrous System. — ARTICLE SECOND. ORGANIZATION OF THE FIBROUS SYSTEM. — I. Of the Texture peculiar to the Organization of the Fibrous System. — II. Of the Common Parts which enter into the Organization of the Fibrous System. — ARTICLE THIRD. PROPERTIES OF THE FIBROUS SYSTEM. — I. Physical Properties. — II. Properties of Texture. — III. Vital Properties. — ARTICLE FOURTH. DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIBROUS SYSTEM. — I. State of the Fibrous System in the first age. — II. State of the Fibrous System in the after ages. — III. Preternatural Development of the Fibrous System. — ARTICLE FIFTH. OF THE FIBROUS MEMBRANES IN GENERAL. — I. Forms of the Fibrous Membranes. — II. Organization of the Fibrous Membranes. — III. Of the Periosteum. Of its Form. — IV. Perichondrium. — ARTICLE SIXTH. OF THE FIBROUS CAPSULES. — I. Forms of the Fibrous Capsules. — II. Functions of the Fibrous Capsules. — ARTICLE SEVENTH. OF THE FIBROUS SHEATHS. — I. Partial Fibrous Sheaths. — II. General Fibrous Sheaths. — ARTICLE EIGHTH. OF THE APONEUROSES. — I. Of the Aponeuroses for Covering. — ARTICLE NINTH. OF THE TENDONS. — I. Form of the Tendons. — II. Organization of the Tendons. — ARTICLE TENTH. OF THE LIGAMENTS. — I. Ligaments with Regular Fasciæ. — II. Of Ligaments with Irregular Fasciæ.
10. 10.FIBRO-CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — ARTICLE FIRST. OF THE FORMS OF THE FIBRO-CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — ARTICLE SECOND. ORGANIZATION OF THE FIBRO-CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — I. Texture peculiar to the Organization of the Fibro-Cartilaginous System. — II. Parts common to the Organization of the Fibro-cartilaginous System. — ARTICLE THIRD. PROPERTIES OF THE FIBRO-CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — I. Physical Properties. — II. Properties of Texture. — III. Vital Properties. — ARTICLE FOURTH. DEVELOPMENT OF THE FIBRO-CARTILAGINOUS SYSTEM. — I. State of this System in the first age. — II. State of the Fibro-Cartilaginous System in the after ages.
11. 11.MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF ANIMAL LIFE. — ARTICLE FIRST. Of the Forms of the Muscular System of Animal Life. — I. Forms of the Long Muscles. — II. Forms of the Broad Muscles. — III. Forms of the Short Muscles. — ARTICLE SECOND. ORGANIZATION OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF ANIMAL LIFE. — I. Texture peculiar to the Organization of the Muscular System of Animal Life. — II. Parts common to the Organization of the Muscular System of Animal Life. — ARTICLE THIRD. PROPERTIES OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF ANIMAL LIFE. — I. Properties of Texture. Extensibility. — II. Vital Properties. — ARTICLE FOURTH. PHENOMENA OF THE ACTION OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF ANIMAL LIFE. — I. Force of the Muscular Contraction. — II. Quickness of the Contractions. — III. Duration of the Contractions. — IV. State of the Muscle in Contraction. — V. Motions imparted by the Muscle. — VI. Phenomena of the Relaxation of the Muscles. — ARTICLE FIFTH. DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF ANIMAL LIFE. — I. State of the Muscular System in the Fœtus. — II. State of the Muscular System during Growth. — III. State of the Muscular System after Growth. — IV. State of the Muscular System in Old Age. — V. State of the Muscular System at Death.
12. 12.ANALYTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS. — VOLUME FIRST.
13. 13.VOLUME SECOND. CAPILLARY SYSTEMS.
14. 14.VOLUME THIRD. MUSCULAR SYSTEM OF ORGANIC LIFE.

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