The captain opened the piano and glanced
smilingly at his young wife. But Violet shook
her head playfully. "I think mamma should be
the player to-night," she said. "She has scarcely
touched the piano for months, and I am really
hungry to have her do so."
"Will you give us some music, mother?"
queried the captain, offering to lead her to the
instrument.
"Yes," she returned laughingly. "I could
never wilfully allow my daughter to suffer from
hunger when in my power to relieve it."
"Patriotic songs first, please, mamma," entreated
Walter, as she took her seat before the
instrument. "I do believe we all feel like singing
'Hail, Columbia!' and the 'Star-Spangled
Banner.' At least I do, I am sure."
"I presume we are all in a patriotic frame of
mind to-night," she returned, giving him a smile
of mingled love and pride as she struck a chord
or two, then dashed off into "Yankee-doodle-dandy,"
with variations.
"Hail Columbia!" and "Star-Spangled Banner"
followed, old and young uniting together
with enthusiasm in singing the patriotic words,
but still other voices were unexpectedly heard
joining in on the concluding strains:
"That star-spangled banner, oh, long may it wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!"
"Oh, Cousin Molly and Mr. Embury! Dick,
too! and Betty!" cried Violet, hurrying with
outstretched hand toward the doorway into the
hall, where the cousins stood in a little group
looking smilingly in upon them. "Come in; I
am delighted to see you."
The invitation was promptly accepted, and
for the next few minutes there was a tumultuous
exchange of joyous greetings.
Dr. Percival and his half brother, Robert
Johnson, had been spending some months together
in Europe, their sister Betty visiting
friends in Natchez through the winter, and
only that morning the three had returned to
Magnolia Hall, where Betty had a home with
her sister Molly, and the brothers were always
welcome guests.
Presently all were seated and a very animated
conversation ensued, the newly arrived having
much to tell and many inquiries to make concerning
absent friends and relatives.
After a little it came out that Betty was engaged
and shortly to be married, provided
"Uncle Horace" was satisfied with regard to
the suitableness of the match, of which no one
acquainted with the reputation, family, and circumstances
of the favored lover, felt any doubt.
It was a love match on both sides; the gentleman,
an American, engaged in a lucrative business,
of irreproachable character and reputation,
pleasing appearance and manners, in fact, all
that could reasonably be desired, assured of
which, Mr. Dinsmore gave a prompt consent,
adding his warm congratulations, which Betty
accepted with blushes and smiles.
"I was not unprepared for this, Betty," he
said with a smile, "having received a letter
from the gentleman himself, asking for the
hand of my niece, Miss Johnson."
"O Betty, how nice!" cried Rosie with a
gleeful laugh, and softly clapping her hands.
"When is it to be? I hope before we leave for
the North, for I, for one, want to see what a
pretty bride you will make, and I dare say Mr.
Norris, your favored suitor, feels in as great
haste as I."
"I am quite aware that I have no beauty to
boast of, coz," laughed Betty, "but I believe
it's a conceded point that a woman always looks
her best at such a time, and in bridal attire.
However that may be, though, I shall want
you all present, so I will hurry my preparations
in order that the great event may take place
while you are here to have a share in it. By
the way, I have laid my plans to have three
bridesmaids and several maids of honor, and I
have planned that they shall be my three young
friends, Cousin Rosie Travilla, Evelyn Leland,
and Lucilla Raymond," glancing from one to
another as she spoke, then adding, "Now don't
decline, any one of you, for I shall be mortally
offended if you do."
"No danger of that, unless compelled by some
one of the older folks," laughed Rosie, turning
inquiringly toward her mother, while Evelyn
colored and smiled, hesitated momentarily, then
said in a noncommittal way, "You are very
kind, Betty, but I'll have to think about it a
little and ask permission."
Lulu's face grew radiant with delight. "O
Betty, how good of you!" she exclaimed.
"Papa, may I?" turning a very pleading look
upon him and hurrying to his side.
He took her hand in his, smiling affectionately
into the eager, entreating eyes. "I think you
may, daughter," he said kindly, "since Cousin
Betty is so good as to include you in the invitation.
I see nothing in the way at present."
"Oh, thank you, sir!" she cried joyously, then
turned to listen with eager interest to an animated
discussion going on among the ladies in
regard to the most suitable and tasteful attire
for bride and bridesmaids or maids of honor.
"The bride will, of course, wear white," Violet
was saying, "but it would be pretty and in
accordance with the fashion for her maids of
honor to dress in colors."
"Yes," assented Rosie, "and I propose blue
for Eva, delicate straw or canary color for Lu,
who has a complexion just to suit, and pink for
me. What do you say, girls?" turning to them
where they stood side by side.
"I like the idea," replied Evelyn, Lulu adding,
"And so do I. Do you approve, papa?"
hurrying to his side again.
"Yes, daughter; if it pleases you and meets
the approval of the ladies."
"You are so good to me, dear papa!" she exclaimed
with a look of gratitude and affection.
But it was growing late, and leaving various
matters to be settled in another interview to be
held at an early day, the cousins bade good
night and departed.
"Papa, I do think I have just the best and
kindest father in the whole world!" exclaimed
Lulu, seating herself upon his knee and putting
her arm about his neck, her lips to his cheek,
when he had come to her room for the usual good-night
bit of chat.
"Rather strong, isn't it?" he queried laughingly,
holding her close and returning her caress
with interest.
"Not too strong, you dear, dear papa!" she
said, hugging him tighter. "Oh, if ever I'm
disobedient or ill tempered again I ought to be
severely punished."
"My dear child," he said gravely, smoothing
her hair with caressing hand as he spoke, "do
not ever again give your father the pain of punishing
you. Watch and pray, and try every day
to grow into the likeness of the dear Master.
It makes me happy that you want to please
me, your earthly father, but I would have you
care far more about pleasing and honoring
Him."
"I do care about that, papa. Oh, I want very
much to have Him pleased with me, but next to
that I want to please you, because you are
such a good, kind father, and I love you so
dearly."
"Yes, daughter, and I esteem your love one
of the great blessings of my life, while you are
dearer to me than words can express: one
of God's good gifts for which I am truly thankful.
But I must now bid you good-night and
leave you to rest, for it is growing late."
"Yes, sir. But I feel as wide-awake as possible—I'm
so excited thinking about Betty's
wedding. So I wish you'd stay just a little
bit longer. Can't you, papa?"
"No, daughter, I must leave you and you
must go to bed at once; try to banish exciting
thoughts, and get to sleep."
"I'll try my very best to obey my own dear
father," she returned, looking up into his face
with eyes full of ardent affection.
He smiled, held her close for a moment, repeating
his caresses, saying low and tenderly, "God
bless and keep my dear daughter through the
silent watches of the night, and wake her in the
morning in health and strength, if it be His
will." Then releasing her he left the room.
She was soon in the land of dreams; the sun
was shining when she awoke again.
The wedding and matters connected with it
were the principal topics of discourse at the
breakfast table. Betty had expressed an ardent
wish to have present at the ceremony all the relatives
from the neighborhood of her old home,
saying that she and Molly had already despatched
invitations which she hoped would be accepted,
and now it was settled that Mr. Dinsmore and
Grandma Elsie should write at once, urging all
to come to Viamede and remain till the summer
heats would make it more prudent to return to
a cooler climate. There was talk, too, of an entertainment
to be given there to the bride and
groom, of suitable wedding gifts, and also the
attire of maids of honor.
The young girls selected to take part in the
ceremony were particularly interested, excitable
Lulu especially so; she could hardly think
of anything else, even in the school-room, and as
a consequence recited so badly that her father
looked very grave indeed, and when dismissing
the others told her she must remain in the
school-room studying, until she could recite
each lesson very much more creditably to both
herself and her teacher.
"Yes, sir," she said in a low, unwilling tone,
casting down her eyes and coloring with mortification;
"but I think the lessons were dreadfully
hard to-day, papa."
"No, daughter, it is only that your mind is
dwelling upon other things. You must learn to
exercise better control over your thoughts and
concentrate them always upon the business in
hand."
"But, papa, I'll never be able to learn the
lessons before dinner time, and I am hungry now;
are you going to make me fast till I recite perfectly?"
"No, my child: you may eat when the rest of
us do, and finish your tasks afterward. You
may have a cracker now if you are hungry."
"Oh, may I go and get her some, papa?" asked
Grace, who had lingered behind the others, full
of concern and sympathy for her sister, and
was now standing close at his side.
"Yes, my darling," he said, smiling upon the
little girl, and smoothing her hair with softly
caressing hand.
"Oh, thank you, sir!" and away she ran, to
return in a few moments with a plate of crackers,
when she found Lulu alone, bending over a
book, apparently studying with great diligence.
"Oh, thank you, Grace!" she exclaimed; "you
are ever so good. I was so taken up with the
talk about the wedding at breakfast time, that
I didn't eat nearly so much as usual. Some
folks in papa's place would have made me fast
till my lessons were learned; but he's such a
good, kind father; isn't he?"
"Yes, indeed!" returned Grace emphatically,
setting down the plate as she spoke. "Now
I'll run away and let you learn your lesson."
Lulu did not feel fully prepared for her recitations
when the dinner bell rang, but, having
her father's permission, she went to the table
with the others. At the conclusion of the meal
he inquired in an aside, his tone kind and pleasant,
if she were ready for him.
"No, sir," she replied, "not quite."
"You may take half an hour to digest your
dinner, then go back to your tasks," he said.
"Yes, sir, I will," she answered, taking out
the pretty little watch, which was one of his
gifts, and noting the time. Then, in company
with Rosie, Evelyn, and Grace, she went out
upon the lawn and sauntered about under the
trees, gathering flowers.
She was careful to return to the school-room
at the appointed hour. Presently her father
followed her. "Are those lessons ready,
daughter?" he asked in his usual kindly tones.
"No, sir; not quite," she replied.
"I am sorry," he said, "as if they were, I
would hear them at once and you might make
one of the party who are going over to Magnolia
Hall."
"Papa, I should so like to go along!" she exclaimed,
looking up coaxingly into his face.
"And I would be glad to give you the pleasure,"
he said with a slight sigh; "but you know
I cannot do that, having already told you your
lessons must be creditably recited before you
can be allowed any further recreation."
"They're so long and hard, papa," grumbled
Lulu, looking wofully disappointed.
"No, my child; with your usual attention you
could easily have learned them before the regular
school hours were over," he said. "I am not
going with the others and will come for your
recitation in another hour or perhaps sooner."
So saying he turned and left the room.
"Oh, dear! I do wish I was old enough not to
have lessons to learn," sighed Lulu. But seeing
there was no escape, she turned to her tasks
again, and when her father came in according
to his promise, was able to say she was ready
for him and to recite in a creditable manner.
He gave the accustomed meed of praise, smiling
kindly on her as he spoke. "There,
daughter," he added, "you see what you can
do when you give your mind to your work, and
I hope that in future you will do so always at
the proper time."
"I hope so, papa; I do really mean to try,"
she replied, hanging her head and blushing.
"Are the ladies and girls all gone?"
"Yes; some time ago," he said. "I am sorry
I could not let you go with the others, as I
have no doubt you would have enjoyed doing
so."
"I hope you didn't stay at home just to hear
my lessons, papa?" she said regretfully.
"I might possibly have gone could I have
taken my eldest daughter with me," he replied,
"though there were other matters calling for
my attention. However," he added with a
smile, "you need not measure my disappointment
by yours, as I am certain it was not nearly
so great."
At that moment a servant came to the door to
tell the captain that a gentleman had called on
business, and was in the library waiting to see
him.
"Very well; tell him I will be there presently,"
replied Captain Raymond. Then turning
to Lulu, "You may amuse yourself as you
like for an hour, then prepare your lessons for
to-morrow."
"Yes, sir," she answered, as he left the room,
then put on her hat and taking a parasol wandered
out upon the lawn.
The captain had been giving the young people
some lessons in botany, and the girls were vieing
with each other as to who should gather
into her herbarium the largest number of plants
and flowers, particularly such as were to be
found in that region, but never, or very rarely,
in the more northern one they called their home.
Lulu had found, and, from time to time, placed
in her herbarium, several which she highly
prized for both beauty and rarity, and now she
went in quest of others.
She had scarcely left the house when, much
to her surprise, she met her baby brother and
his nurse.
"Why, Neddie dear, I thought you had
gone——" but she paused, fearing to set the
child to crying for his mother.
"Marse Ned's sleeping when dey goes, Miss
Lu; I spec's dey'll be back fo' long," said the
nurse; and catching him up in her arms she
began a romping play with him, her evident
object to ward off thoughts of his absent
mother.
Lulu walked on, spent a half hour or more
gathering flowers, then returned to the school-room,
where she had left her herbarium lying on
her desk. But Master Ned, there before her,
had pulled it down on the floor, where he sat
tearing out the plants which she had prepared
and placed in it with so much labor and care.
At that trying sight, Lulu's anger flamed out
as it had not in years; not since the sad time
when little Elsie was so nearly sacrificed to
her eldest sister's lack of self-control.
"You naughty, naughty, naughty boy!"
she exclaimed, snatching the herbarium from
the floor. "I'd just like to shake you well, and
spank you, too. You deserve it richly, for you
have no business to be here meddling with my
things!"
At that the baby boy set up a wail. Then
their father's voice was heard from the veranda
outside. "Come here to papa, Neddie boy,"
and the little fellow, who had now scrambled to
his feet, hastened to obey.
Lulu trembled and flushed hotly. "I wish
I'd known papa was so near and I'd kept my
temper, too," she sighed ruefully to herself, then
set to work to repair damages to the best of her
ability; but, as her passion cooled, with thoughts
dwelling remorsefully upon her unkind treatment
of her baby brother, also apprehensively
on the consequent displeasure of her dearly loved
father. She loved little Ned too, and heartily
wished she had been more gentle and forbearing
toward him.
But her hour of recreation was past, and with
Ned's baby prattle to his father, as he sat on his
knee, coming to her ear through the open window,
she sat down at her desk, took out her
books, and tried to study; but it seemed impossible
to fix her thoughts upon the business in
hand, and presently hearing the patter of the
little fellow's feet as he ran along the veranda,
then out into the garden, she sprang up and
followed him.
"O Neddie dear," she said, catching him in
her arms and giving him a hearty kiss, "sister
is ever so sorry she was cross to you. Will you
forgive her and love her still?"
"Ess," returned the baby boy with hearty
good will, putting his chubby arms about her
neck and hugging her tight; then cooing sweetly,
"Ned 'oves oo, Lu."
"And Lu loves you, Neddie darling," she returned,
kissing him again and again.
Then setting him down, she sped back to the
school-room, took up her book, and made another
attempt to study; but without success;
laying it aside again almost immediately, she
went in search of her father.
He had left the veranda, but going on into
the library, she found him in an easy chair,
with a newspaper in his hand which he seemed
to be reading with great attention, for he did not
turn his head or eyes toward her as she drew
near and stood at his side. She waited longingly
for a recognition of her vicinity, but he gave
none, seeming too intent upon his paper to be
aware of it; and he had taught her that she must
not rudely interrupt him or any grown person
so engaged, but wait patiently till her presence
was noted and inquiry made as to what she
wished to say.
The five or ten minutes she stood silently
waiting seemed a long time to her impatient
temperament. "Oh, would papa never give her
an opportunity to speak to him?" At last,
however, as he paused in his reading to turn
his paper, she ventured a low breathed, "Papa."
"Go instantly to your own room, taking your
books with you, Lucilla, and don't venture to
leave it till you have my permission," he said
in stern, cold accents, and without giving her
so much as a glance.
She obeyed in silence. Reaching her own
room she again opened her book and tried to
study; but found herself so disturbed in mind
that it was wellnigh impossible to take in the
meaning of the words as she read them over
and over. "I can't learn these lessons till I've
made it up with papa," she sighed half aloud,
and putting down the book opened her writing
desk.
In a few minutes she had written a very
humble little note, saying how sorry she was for
the indulgence of her passion and her unkindness
to her darling little brother; but that she had
asked and received his forgiveness; then sought
her father to beg him to forgive her too, and
tell him she was ready to submit to any punishment
he thought best to inflict. But oh, might
it not be something that would be over before
the rest of the family should come home from
their drive?
She signed herself "Your penitent little
daughter Lulu," folded the note, sealed it up in
an envelope, and wrote her father's name on the
outside.
She could hear the prattle of her baby brother
coming from the lawn. Her window opened
upon an upper veranda, and going out there, she
called softly, "Ned, Neddie dear!"
The little fellow looked up and laughed.
"Lu!" he called; then catching sight of the
note in her hand, "What oo dot?" he queried.
"A letter for papa," she replied. "Will you
take it to him and ask him to please read
it?"
"Ess; fro it down," he said, holding up both
hands to catch it. "Me will tate it to papa."
It fell on the grass at his feet, he stooped and
picked it up, then trotted away with it in his
hand.
Again Lulu took up her book and tried to
study, but with no better success than before.
"What will papa do and say to me?" she was
asking herself. "Oh, I hope he won't keep me
long in suspense! I don't believe he will; he
never does, and—ah, yes, I hear his step."
She rose hastily, hurried to the door and
opened it. He stood on the threshold.
"Papa," she said humbly, "I am very, very
sorry I was passionate and cross to dear little
Ned."
"As I am," he replied, stepping in, securing
the door, then taking her hand, leading her to
the side of an easy chair and seating himself
therein. "I was deeply grieved to hear my eldest
daughter speak in such angry words and passionate
tones to her baby brother. It not only
gave the dear little fellow pain, but set him a
very bad example which I greatly fear he will
follow one of these days, so giving me the pain
of punishing him and you that of seeing him
punished!"
"Papa, I am the one who ought to be punished,"
she burst out in her vehement way,
"and I just hope you will punish me well.
But oh, please don't say I shall not go to
Cousin Betty's wedding, or not be one of her
bridesmaids or maids of honor."
He made no reply at first. There was a moment's
silence, then she exclaimed, "Oh, papa,
I just can't bear it! I'd even rather have the
severest whipping you could give me."
"You are a little too old for that now," he
said in moved tones, drawing her to a seat upon
his knee. "It has always been to me a hard
trial to feel called upon to punish my dear child
in that way; a sad task to have to do so in any
way; and if you are a good girl from now on to
the time of the wedding, you may accept Betty's
kind invitation."
"Oh, thank you, sir! thank you very much indeed!"
she exclaimed. "I don't deserve to be
allowed to, but oh, I do fully intend to rule my
temper better in future!"
"I hope so indeed; but you will not succeed
if you try merely in your own strength. Our
sufficiency is of God, and to Him alone must
we look for strength to resist temptation and be
steadfast in fighting the good fight of faith.
Try, my dear child, to be always on your guard!
'Watch and pray,' is the Master's command, repeated
again and again. 'Take ye heed, watch
and pray.' . . . 'Watch ye, therefore.' . . .
'And what I say unto you I say unto all,
Watch.' . . . 'Watch ye and pray lest ye enter
into temptation.'"
"Papa, I do really mean to try very hard to
rule my own spirit," she said humbly; "I have
been trying."
"Yes, dear child, I have not been blind to
your efforts," he returned in tender tones. "I
know you have tried, and I believe you will try
still harder, and will at length come off conqueror.
I fear I have not been so patient and forbearing
with you to-day as I ought. I think now
I should have let you speak when you came to
me in the library a while ago. Your father is by
no means perfect, and therefore has no right to
expect perfection in his children."
"But I had indulged my temper, papa, and
did deserve to be punished for it."
"Yes, that is true. But it is all forgiven
now, and your father and his eldest daughter are
at peace again," he added, giving her a loving
embrace.
"And that makes me so happy," she said, lifting
her dewy eyes to his. "I am always very
far from happy when I know that my dear father
is displeased with me."
"You love him, then?"
"Oh, yes, yes, indeed! dearly! dearly!" she
exclaimed, putting her arms about his neck
and laying her cheek to his.
He held her close for a moment, then
saying, "Now I want you to spend an hour
over your lessons for to-morrow, after which
you and I will have a walk together," he left
her.
By tea time the family were all at home again,
and their talk at the table was almost exclusively
of the preparations for the approaching
wedding.
"Mamma," said Rosie at length, "I for one
would dearly like to go to New Orleans and
select dress and ornaments for myself; also a
present for Betty."
"I see no objection, if a proper escort can be
provided," was the smiling rejoinder.
"Suppose we make up a party to go there,
do the necessary shopping, and visit the battle
fields and everything of interest connected with
them," suggested Captain Raymond. "We can
stay a day or two if necessary, and I think we'll
all feel repaid."
The proposal was received with enthusiasm
by the younger portion of the family, and even
the older ones had nothing to say against it.
Lulu was silent, but sent a very wistful, pleading
look in her father's direction. It was
answered with a nod and smile, and her face
grew radiant, for she knew that meant that she
would be permitted to take the little trip with
the others.
"Dear papa, thank you ever so much," she
said, following him into the library as they left
the table.
"For what?" he asked jestingly, laying a
hand upon her head and smiling down into the
happy, eager face.
"Giving me permission to go with you and
the rest to New Orleans."
"Ah, did I do that?" he asked, sitting
down and drawing her to a seat upon his knee.
"Not in words, papa, but you looked it," she
returned with a pleased laugh, putting her arm
about his neck and kissing him with ardent
affection. "Didn't you, now?"
"I don't deny that I did, yet it depends
largely upon the good conduct of my eldest
daughter," he said in a graver tone, smoothing
her hair caressingly as he spoke. "I hope she
will show herself so sweet tempered and obedient
that it may not be necessary to leave her behind
because she is lacking in those good qualities."
"Papa," she replied low and feelingly, "I
will ask God to help me to be patient and
good."
"And if you ask for Jesus' sake, pleading his
gracious promise, 'If ye ask anything in my
name, I will do it,' your petition will be
granted."
At that moment the other girls came running
in, Rose saying eagerly, "Oh, Brother Levis,
we all hope you will be so kind as to go on with
your historical stories of doings and happenings
at New Orleans. Please treat us to some of
them to-night, and let us have all before we
visit their scenes, won't you?"
"Certainly, Sister Rose," he replied, adding,
"It looks very pleasant on the veranda now.
Shall we establish ourselves there?"
"Yes, sir, if you please," she said, dancing
away, the others following.
Presently all were quietly seated, the older
people almost as eager for the story as were the
young, and the captain began.
"While the armies before New Orleans were
burying their dead, others of the British troops
were trying to secure for themselves the free
navigation of the Mississippi below the city by
capturing Fort St. Philip, which is in a direct
line some seventy or eighty miles lower down
the stream, and was considered by both British
and Americans as the key of the State of Louisiana.
"The fort was at that time garrisoned by three
hundred and sixty-six men under the command
of Major Overton of the rifle corps, with the
addition of the crew of a gun-boat. Just about
the time that the British killed in the battle of
New Orleans were being carried by the Americans
under Jackson to their comrades for burial,
a little squadron of five English vessels appeared
before the fort and anchored out of range of its
heavy guns, the bomb vessels with their broadsides
toward it; and at three o'clock they opened
fire on it. Their bombardment went on with
scarcely a pause till daybreak of the 18th, when
they had sent more than a thousand shells, using
for that purpose twenty thousand pounds of
powder. They had sent, too, beside the shells,
many round and grape shot.
"During those nine days the Americans were
in their battery, five of the days without shelter,
exposed to cold and rain a part of the time;
but only two of them were killed and seven
wounded.
"On the 18th, the British gave up the attempt.
That same day a general exchange of
prisoners took place, and that night the British
stole noiselessly away. By morning they had
reached Lake Borgne, sixty miles distant from
their fleet.
"They could not have felt very comfortable,
as the wintry winds to which they were exposed
were keen, and the American mounted
men under Colonel De la Ronde, following
them in their retreat, annoyed them not a
little.
"The British remained at Lake Borgne until
the 27th, then boarded their fleet, which lay in
the deep water between Ship and Cat Islands.
"In the meantime Jackson had been guarding
the approach to New Orleans lest they
might return and make another effort against it.
But on leaving that vicinity they went to Fort
Bowyer, at the entrance to Mobile Bay, thirty
miles distant from the city of that name, then
but a village of less than one thousand inhabitants.
The fort is now called Fort Morgan.
"It was but a weak fortress, without bomb-proofs,
and mounting only twenty guns, only
two of them larger than twelve pounders, some
of them less. It was under the command of
Major Lawrence.
"The British besieged it for nearly two days,
when Lawrence, a gallant officer, was compelled
to surrender to a vastly superior force.
"It is altogether likely that the British would
then have gone on to attack Mobile, had not
news come of the treaty of peace between the
United States and Great Britain.
"The news of Jackson's gallant defence of
New Orleans caused intense joy all over the
Union, while in England it was heard with astonishment
and chagrin."
"They didn't know before how Americans
could fight," said Walter with a look of exultation,
"and they have never attacked us
since."
"No," said his mother, "and God grant that
we and our kinsmen across the sea may ever
henceforward live in peace with each other."
"It seems a great pity that the news of peace
had not come in time to prevent that dreadful
battle of New Orleans and the after fighting of
which you have just been telling us, Captain,"
remarked Evelyn.
"Yes," he replied; "and yet, perhaps, it may
have been of use in preventing another struggle
between the two nations; we have had difficulties
since, but fortunately they have thus far
been settled without a resort to arms."
"I suppose there was an exchange of prisoners?"
Walter said inquiringly.
"Yes, though, in regard to some, the Dartmoor
captives in especial, it was strangely slow."
"Dartmoor, papa?" Grace said with inquiring
look and tone.
"Yes; Dartmoor is a desolate region in Devonshire;
its prison, built originally for French prisoners
of war, had thirty acres of ground
enclosed by double walls, within which were
seven distinct prisons.
"At the close of the War of 1812-14 there
were about six thousand prisoners there, twenty-five
hundred of them impressed American seamen
who had refused to fight against their country,
having been forced into the British Navy
and being still there at the beginning of the
struggle. Some of the poor fellows, though, had
been in Dartmoor Prison ten or eleven years.
Think what an intense longing they must have
felt for home and their own dear native land!
How unbearable the delay to liberate them must
have seemed! They were not even permitted to
hear of the treaty of peace till three months after
it had been signed. But after hearing of it, they
were in daily expectation of being released, and
just think how hope deferred must have made
their hearts sick. Some of them showed a disposition
to attempt an escape, and on the 4th
of April they demanded bread, and refused to
eat the hard biscuits that were given them instead.
"Two evenings later they very reluctantly
obeyed orders to retire to their quarters, some of
them showing an inclination to mutiny, passing
beyond the limits of their confinement, when, by
the orders of Captain Shortland, commander of
the prison, they were fired upon; then the firing
was repeated by the soldiers without the shadow
of an excuse, as was shown by the impartial report
of a committee of investigation, the result
of which was the killing of five men and the
wounding of thirty-three."
"I hope those soldiers were hung for it!" exclaimed
Walter, his eyes flashing.
"No," replied the captain, "the British
authorities pronounced it 'justifiable homicide';
which excited the hottest indignation on this
side of the ocean; but now the memory of it has
nearly passed away."
"Now, Brother Levis, if you're not too tired,
won't you please go on and tell us all about the
taking of New Orleans in the last war?" asked
Walter, looking persuasively into the captain's
face.
"Certainly, if all wish to hear it," was the
pleasant toned reply; and all expressing themselves
desirous to do so, he at once began.
"Ship Island was appointed as the place of
rendezvous for both land and naval forces, the
last named under the command of Captain
David G. Farragut, the others led by General
Butler.
"Farragut arrived in the harbor of the island,
on the 20th of February, 1862, on his flag-ship,
the Hartford, in which he sailed on the 2d,
from Hampton Roads, Virginia, but sickness
had detained him for a time at Key West.
"The vessels of which he had been given the
command, taken collectively, were styled the
Western Gulf Squadron. Farragut had been
informed that a fleet of bomb vessels, under
Commander David D. Porter, would be attached
to his squadron. Porter was the son of Commodore
David Porter, who had adopted Farragut
when a little fellow and had him educated for
the navy. It was he who commanded the Essex
in the War of 1812, and Farragut was with
him, though then only in his twelfth year."
"Then he must have been past sixty at the
time of the taking of New Orleans," remarked
Walter reflectively.
"He and Porter joined forces at Key West,"
continued the captain. "Porter's fleet had been
prepared at the Navy Yard in Brooklyn, exciting
much interest and curiosity. There were twenty-one
schooners of from two to three hundred tons
each; they were made very strong and to draw
as little water as possible. Each vessel carried
two thirty-two pounder rifled cannon, and was
armed besides with mortars of eight and a half
tons weight that would throw a fifteen-inch shell
which, when filled, weighed two hundred and
twelve pounds.
"Farragut's orders were to proceed up the
Mississippi, reducing the forts on its banks, take
possession of New Orleans, hoist the American
flag there, and hold the place till more troops
could be sent him.
"An expedition was coming down the river
from Cairo, and if that had not arrived he was
to take advantage of the panic which his seizure
of New Orleans would have caused, and push on
up the river, destroying the rebel works. His
orders from the Secretary of War were, 'Destroy
the armed barriers which these deluded people
have raised up against the power of the United
States Government, and shoot down those who
war against the Union; but cultivate with cordiality
the first returning reason which is sure
to follow your success.' Farragut, having received
these orders, at once began carrying
them out, with the aid of the plans of the works
on the Mississippi which he had been directed to
take, particularly of Fort St. Philip, furnished
him by General Barnard, who had built it years
before.
"The plan made and carried out was to let
Porter's fleet make the attack upon the forts
first, while Farragut, with his larger and stronger
vessels, should await the result just outside the
range of the rebel guns; then, when Porter had
succeeded in silencing them, Farragut was to
push on up the river, clearing it of Confederate
vessels, and cutting off the supplies of the fort.
That accomplished, Butler was to land his
troops in the rear of Fort St. Philip and try to
carry it by assault. Those two forts, St. Philip
and Jackson, were about thirty miles from the
mouth of the river, Fort Jackson on the right
bank, and Fort St. Philip on the left.
"Ship Island, the place of rendezvous, is about
one hundred miles northeast of the mouth of
the Mississippi. In the last war with England,
as I have told you, St. Philip had kept the
British in check for nine days, though they
threw one thousand shells into it.
"Fort Jackson was a larger fortification, bastioned,
built of brick, with casemates and glacis,
rising twenty-five feet above the water. Some
French and British officers, calling upon Farragut
before the attack, having come from among
the Confederates, while visiting whom they had
seen and examined these forts with their defences,
warned him that to attack them would
only result in sure defeat; but the brave old
hero replied that he had been sent there to try it
on and would do so; or words to that effect.
"The forts had one hundred and fifteen guns
of various kinds and sizes, mostly smooth-bore
thirty-two pounders. Above them lay the Confederate
fleet of fifteen vessels, one of them an
iron-clad ram, another a large, unfinished floating
battery covered with railroad iron. Two
hundred Confederate sharp-shooters kept constant
watch along the river banks, and several
fire-rafts were ready to be sent down among the
Federal vessels. Both these and the sharp-shooters
were below the forts. Also there were
two iron chains stretched across the river, supported
upon eight hulks which were anchored
abreast.
"Farragut's naval expedition was the largest
that had ever sailed under the United States flag,
consisting of six sloops of war, twenty-one mortar
schooners, sixteen gun-boats, and other vessels,
carrying in all two hundred guns.
"But the vessels were built for the sea and
were now to work in a much narrower space—a
river with a shifting channel and obstructed by
shoals.
"To get the larger vessels over the bar at the
southwest pass was a work of time and great
labor. They had to be made as light as possible
and then dragged through a foot of mud. Two
weeks of such labor was required to get the
Pensacola over, and the Colorado could not
be taken over at all.
"The mortar vessels were towed up stream
and began to take their places. Porter disguised
them with mud and the branches of trees, so that
they could not be readily distinguished from
the river banks, being moored under cover of
the woods on the bank just below Fort Jackson.
The stratagem was successful; his vessels were
moored where he wished to have them, the
nearest being two thousand eight hundred and
fifty yards from Fort Jackson, and three thousand
six hundred and eighty from Fort St.
Philip.
"On the opposite side of the river, and a little
farther from the forts, Porter had his six remaining
vessels stationed, screening them also
with willows and reeds, and mooring them under
cover of the woods to conceal their true character.
"On the 18th of April, before nine o'clock
in the morning, the attack was begun by
a shot from Fort Jackson, then, as soon as Porter
was ready, the Owasco opened fire, and the
fourteen mortar boats concealed by the woods,
also the six in full sight of the forts, began their
bombardment.
"The gun-boats took part in the conflict by
running up and firing heavy shells when the
mortars needed relief. Porter was on the Harriet
Lane, in a position to see what was the
effect of the shells, and direct their aim accordingly.
"The fight went on for several days, then
Farragut, deeming there was small prospect of
reducing the forts, prepared to carry out another
part of his instructions by running past them.
He called a council of the captains in the cabin
of the Hartford, and it was then and there
decided that the attempt should be made.
"It was an intensely dark night, the wind
blowing fiercely from the north, but Commander
Bell with the Winona, the Itasca, Kennebec,
Iroquois, and the Pinola ran up to the
boom. The Pinola ran to the hulk under the
guns of Fort Jackson, and an effort was made to
destroy it with a petard, but failed. The Itasca
was lashed to the next hulk, but a rocket sent
up from the fort showed her to the foe, who
immediately opened a heavy fire upon her. But
half an hour of active work with chisels, saws,
and sledges parted the boom of chains and
logs, and the hulk to which she was attached
swung round and grounded her in the mud in
shallow water. But the Pinola rescued her.
"Two hours later an immense fire-raft came roaring
down the stream, but, like those sent before,
it was caught by our men and rendered harmless.
They would catch such things with
grappling-irons, tow them to the shore, and leave
them there to burn out harmlessly.
"Day after day the bombardment went on,
fire-rafts coming down the river every night,
but Fort Jackson still held out, though its citadel
had been set on fire by the shells from the
mortar boats, and all the commissary stores
and the clothing of the men destroyed; also the
levee had been broken in scores of places by the
exploding shells, so that the waters of the
river flooded the parade ground and casemates.
"By sunset on the 23d, Farragut was ready
for his forward movement, but Porter, with his
mortar boats, was to stay and cover the advance
with his fire. Farragut, on board his flag-ship,
the Hartford, was to lead the way with it, the
Brooklyn, and the Richmond.
"These vessels formed the first division, and
were to keep near the right bank of the river,
fighting Fort Jackson, while Captain Theodorus
Bailey was to keep close to the western bank
with his (the second) division, to fight Fort St.
Philip. His vessels were the Mississippi, Pensacola,
Varuna, Oneida, Katahdin, Kineo,
Wissahickon, Portsmouth.
"Captain Bell still commanded the same vessels
which I just mentioned as his, and his appointed
duty was to attack the Confederate
fleet above the forts, to keep the channel of the
river, and push right on, paying no attention
to the forts themselves.
"In obedience to these orders, the Itasca ran
up to the boom, and at eleven o'clock showed a
night signal that the channel was clear of obstruction
excepting the hulks, which, with care,
might be passed safely.
"A heavy fog, and the settling of the smoke
from the steamers upon the waters, made the
night a very dark one. No sound came from
the forts, yet active preparations were going on
in them for the approaching struggle, and their
fleet was stationed near them in readiness to
assist in the effort to prevent the Union vessels
from ascending the river.
"At one o'clock every one on the Union ships
was called to action, but the fleet remained
stationary until two, and at half past three Farragut's
and Bailey's divisions were moving up the
river, each on its appointed side, and at the rate
of four miles an hour.
"Then Porter's mortars, still at their moorings
below the forts, opened upon those forts a
terrible storm, sending as many as, if not more
than, half a dozen shells, with their fiery trails,
screaming through the air at the same moment.
"But no sound came from the forts until they
discovered Captain Bailey's ship, the Cayuga,
just as she had passed the boom, when they
brought their heavy guns to bear upon her, and
broke the long silence with their roar.
"When she was close under Fort St. Philip
she replied with heavy broadsides of grape and
canister as she passed on up the river.
"The other vessels of Bailey's division followed
closely after, each imitating the Cayuga's
example in delivering a broadside as she passed
the forts, which they did almost unharmed, with
the exception of the Portsmouth, a sailing vessel,
which lost her tow, on firing her broadside,
and drifted down the river.
"Captain Bell and his division were not quite
so fortunate. Three of his vessels passed the
forts, but the Itasca received a storm of shot,
one of which pierced her boiler, and she drifted
helplessly down the river. The Kennebec lost
her way among the obstructions and went back
to her moorings below; the Winona, too, recoiled
from the storm.
"In the meantime, Farragut was in the fore
rigging of the Hartford, watching with intense
interest, through his night glass, the movements
of the vessels under the command of
Bailey and Bell, while the vessels he commanded
in person were slowly nearing Fort
Jackson. He was within a mile and a quarter
of it when its heavy guns opened upon him.
They were well aimed, and the Hartford was
struck several times.
"Farragut replied with two guns which he
had placed upon his forecastle, while at the
same time he pushed on directly for the fort.
When within a half mile of it he sheered off
and gave them heavy broadsides of grape and
canister; so heavy that they were driven from
all their barbette guns. But the casemate guns
were kept in full play, and the fight became a
very severe one.
"The Richmond soon joined in it; the Brooklyn
got entangled with some of the hulks that
bore up the chain, and so lagged behind. She
had just succeeded in freeing herself from them,
when the Confederate ram Manassas came furiously
down upon her, and when within about
ten feet, fired a heavy bolt at her from its trap-door,
aiming for her smoke stack; but fortunately
the shot lodged in some sand-bags that
protected her steam-drum.
"The next moment the ram butted into the
Brooklyn's starboard gangway; but she was so
effectually protected by chain armor that the
Manassas glanced off and disappeared in the
darkness.
"All this time a raking fire from the fort had
been pouring upon the Brooklyn, and just as she
escaped from the Manassas a large Confederate steamer
attacked her. She pushed slowly on in
the darkness, after giving the steamer a broadside
that set it on fire and speedily destroyed
it, and suddenly found herself abreast of Fort St.
Philip.
"She was very close to it, and speedily
brought all her guns to bear upon it in a
tremendous broadside.
"In his report Captain Craven said, 'I had
the satisfaction of completely silencing that
work before I left it, my men in the tops witnessing,
in the flashes of the shrapnel, the enemy
running like sheep for more comfortable quarters.'
"While the Brooklyn was going through all
this, Farragut was having what he called 'a
rough time of it.' While he was battling with
the forts, a huge fire-raft, pushed by the Manassas,
came suddenly upon him all ablaze, and
in trying to avoid it the Hartford got aground,
and the incendiary came crashing alongside of
her.
"In telling of it Farragut said, 'In a moment
the ship was one blaze all along the port side,
half way up the main and mizzen tops. But
thanks to the good organization of the fire department,
by Lieutenant Thornton, the flames
were extinguished, and at the same time we
backed off and got clear of the raft. All this
time we were pouring shells into the forts and
they into us; now and then a rebel steamer
would get under our fire and receive our salutation
of a broadside.' The fleet had not fairly
passed the forts when the Confederate ram and
gun-boats hastened to take part in the battle.
"The scene was now both grand and awful.
Just think of two hundred and sixty great guns
and twenty mortars constantly firing, and shells
exploding in and around the forts; it 'shook
land and water like an earthquake,' Lossing
tells us, 'and the surface of the river was strewn
with dead and helpless fishes.' Major Bell, of
Butler's staff, wrote of it, 'Combine all that
you have ever heard of thunder, and add to it
all you have ever seen of lightning, and you
have, perhaps, a conception of the scene.
And,' continues our historian, 'all this destructive
energy, the blazing fire-rafts and floating
volcanoes sending forth fire and smoke and
bolts of death, the thundering forts, and the
ponderous rams, were crowded, in the greatest
darkness just before dawn, within the space of
a narrow river, "too narrow," said Farragut,
"for more than two or three vessels to act to
advantage. My greatest fear was that we
should fire into each other; and Captain Wainwright
and myself were hallooing ourselves
hoarse at the men not to fire into our ships."'
"The Cayuga met the flotilla of Confederate
rams and gun-boats as soon as she passed Fort
St. Phillip. For a few minutes there were
eighteen Confederate vessels intent upon her
destruction."
"Was the Manassas one of the eighteen,
sir?" queried Walter.
"Yes," replied the captain, "and the floating
battery Louisiana was another. Captain
Mitchell was the name of her commander, and
he was also commandant of the remaining sixteen
vessels of that rebel fleet.
"Captain Bailey could not fight so many at
once without some assistance, so used his skill
in avoiding the butting of the rams and the
efforts to board his vessel. At the same time
he was making such good use of his guns that,
while saving his own vessels, he compelled three
of the Confederate gun-boats to surrender to him
before Captain Boggs and Captain Lee, of the
Varuna and the Oneida came to his assistance.
"The Cayuga had then been struck forty-two
times and a good deal damaged in spars and rigging,
but, in accordance with Farragut's orders,
she moved up the river as leader of the fleet.
"It was upon the Varuna that the enemy next
poured out the vials of his wrath. In his report
of the fight Captain Boggs, her commander, said
that immediately after passing the forts he
found himself 'amid a nest of rebel steamers.'
He rushed into their midst, giving each a broadside
as he passed. The first of those steamers
seemed to be crowded with troops. One of the
Varuna's shots exploded her boiler and she
drifted ashore. Next a gun-boat and three
other vessels were driven ashore in flames, and
presently they blew up, one after another.
"Then the Varuna was furiously attacked by
the Governor Moore, commanded by Beverly
Kennon, one who had left the United States
service for that of the rebels. His vessel raked
along the Varuna's port, killing four men and
wounding nine. Captain Boggs sent a three-inch
shell into her, abaft her armor, and several
shots from the after rifled gun, which partially
disabled her, and she dropped out of action.
"In the meantime, another ram struck the
Varuna under water with its iron prow, giving
her a heavy blow in the port gangway. The
Varuna answered with a shot, but it glanced
harmlessly from the armored prow of the rebel
ram, and it, backing off a shorting distance,
shot forward again, gave the Varuna another
blow in the same place, and crushed in her side.
"But the ram had become entangled, and was
drawn around to the side of the Varuna, and
Captain Boggs gave her five eighteen shells
abaft her armor from his port guns. In telling
of it afterward he said, 'This settled her and
drove her ashore in flames.'
"But his own vessel was sinking; so he ran
her into the bank, let go her anchor, and tied
her bow up to the trees, but all the time kept his
guns at work crippling the Moore.
"He did not cease firing till the water was over
the gun-tracks, but then turned his attention to
getting his wounded and the crew out of the
vessel.
"Just then, Captain Lee, commander of the
Oneida, came to his assistance. But Boggs
waved him after the Moore, which was then in
flames and presently surrendered to the Oneida.
Kennon, her commander, had done a cowardly
deed in setting her on fire and fleeing, leaving
his wounded to the horrible fate of perishing in
the flames. The surrender was, therefore, made
by her second officer.
"That ended the fight on the Mississippi
River; it had been a desperate one, but lasted
only an hour and a half, though nearly the whole
of the rebel fleet was destroyed. The National
loss was thirty killed and not more than one
hundred and twenty-five wounded."