Explanation: The first figure at the beginning of the Note indicates
the word or phrase marked in the text; the second figure gives the
number of the line in which it is found.
NOTE TO DEDICATION. The Dedication is to President Joseph F. Smith,
sixth in succession to the leadership of the Latter-day Saints,
nephew to Joseph the Prophet, and son of Hyrum the Patriarch, who
were martyred at Carthage, Illinois, June 27, 1844. The poem made its
appearance during President Smith's administration, and the author
owes much to his kind encouragement and appreciation.
NOTE TO THEME. The words of the Theme are a passage from the "Key to
John's Revelation" (Doctrine and Covenants 77:9).
NOTE TO PRELUDE. The Author, while ill, prayed that he might live to
produce a work that would continue his ministry as a teacher after
his mortal tongue was stilled. The beginning of the answer to his
prayer was an immediate inspiration to write this poem.
—-
CANTO ONE
1—Title: **As From a Dream.** The subject of this Canto is the
author's spiritual awakening.
2—20. **Baal and Astoreth** (also rendered Ashtoreth). Pagan
deities, frequently mentioned in the Old Testament. They were
worshiped by the idolatrous Israelites. The Prophet Elijah's
controversy with the priests of Baal is one of the most dramatic
episodes in sacred history. (I Kings 18:19-40). Baal was the sun god,
chief male divinity of the Phoenicians; Ashtoreth, representing the
moon, a goddess of the Philistines—the same as Astarte of the
Zidonians. The corresponding deities among the Greeks and Romans were
Zeus or Jupiter and Aphrodite or Venus.
3—60. **Truth's Triple Key.** The Spirit of Truth, revealing past,
present and future.
4—86. **Ambrosial Gardens.** The Gardens of the Gods—Heaven.
5—92. **Paradise.** The Spirit World, a place of rest for the
righteous, awaiting resurrection and exaltation to glorious spheres
beyond. (Alma, 40:11-14; "Joseph Smith's Teachings," pp. 184, 185;
Key to Theology, 14.)
6—101. **Love's Eyes.** Love is usually represented as a blind boy,
Cupid, shooting his arrows aimlessly. Love, when spiritually
enlightened, is no longer blind, but has a definite purpose in view.
7—111. **Lethean Ground.** Lethe, in classic mythology, signifies
oblivion. It was the name of a river in Hades, of which the dead
drank and forgot all.
8—117. **O Thou, Of Beauty!** The stanza beginning with these words
is an apostrophe to Woman.
9—130. **Apple of Ashes.** On the shores of the Dead Sea there
grows, it is said, a fruit resembling the apple, beautiful and
inviting to the eye, but turning to ashes at the touch.
10—167. **Equally May Win.** The vanquished, as well as the
victorious, may gain, through experience, development.
11—174. **What Soul Can Grow?** Pride, greed, hate, and all other
perverted passions, are as weeds and thorns in the garden of the
heart. It is fair to presume that the Saviour, when he exhorted his
disciples to forgive and love their enemies, had in view the welfare
of the disciples themselves. It was more for their sake than for the
sake of their enemies, that He gave the exhortation.
12—185. **The Spirit of the Infinite.** The Holy Spirit, assumed
throughout the poem to be acting through "Elias," the Genius of
Progress, who also has his agents or instruments.
13—219. **Time's Hills and Vales.** A metaphor suggested by the Book
of Abraham (3:18, 19).
—-
CANTO TWO
1—Title: **The Soul of Song.** Herein the author is represented as
soliloquising upon his native mountains, where he meets the Soul of
Song and is inspired to sing the epic of time and eternity. As the
Soul of Song, "Elias" makes his first appearance in the action of the
poem.
2—261. **The Sacred Garden.** The Garden of Eden.
3—263. **Titan Stand.** The Titans were a group of mythical giants,
descended from the gods. (Greek and Roman mythology.)
4—276. **Orphean Boon.** Orpheus, son of the Muse Calliope, received
from Apollo or Minerva a lyre upon which he played so skillfully that
rocks and trees were moved, rivers ceased to flow, and savage beasts
forgot their wildness, charmed by the wonderful sounds. (Ibid.)
5—281. **Oh, Were My Words!** A paraphrase of Job 19:23, 24.
6—288. **Melting Gift.** The power of speech or of song.
7—384. **Voice of the Stars.** Another reference to Job (38:7).
8—390. **The Body's Bard.** This allusion is to poets who exalt the
material over the spiritual, the sensuous over the intellectual, the
body of things over the soul of things.
9—407. **This Most Ancient Shore.** Modern science, confirming
modern revelation, is beginning to regard America as the Old World,
not the New.
10—408. **And Man Shall Rise.** Zion, City of the Pure-in-Heart, is
to stand upon the ancient site of the Garden of Eden.
11—415. **Shepherd Psalmist.** David, who played before King Saul,
exorcising the evil spirit which held the monarch bound. (I Samuel
18:10 and 19:9.)
—-
CANTO THREE
1—Title: **Elect of Elohim.** Elohim, or Eloheim, the Hebrew plural
for God. To the modern Jew it means the plural of majesty, not of
number; but to the Latter-day Saint it signifies both. As here used
it stands for "The Council of the Gods," or, as in Psalms 82:1, "The
Congregation of the Mighty." In that council or congregation was
elected, before Earth was formed, the Redeemer of the World. (Pearl
of Great Price—Moses 4:1-4; Abraham 3:22-28; Compendium p. 285.)
This Canto glimpses the choosing of Messiah, the rebellion of
Lucifer, the Saviour's descent to Earth, his crucifixion and return
to Glory. It is the beginning of the poem proper.
2—450. **Olea's Silver Beam.** Olea, according to the Book of
Abraham, is Moon; Shinehah (Shinea) Sun; and Kokaubeam, Stars. Kolob,
according to the same authority, is a great governing planet "nigh
unto the throne of God." (Abraham 3; D. and C. 76:25, 28.)
3—504. **Mighty Michael.** Michael the Archangel, leader of the
hosts of Heaven against Lucifer and his rebellious legions, became
Adam and fell from an immortal to a mortal state that he might become
the progenitor of the human family.
4—516. **Tried Souls.** In "Mormon" theology "soul" means body and
spirit combined, but in general literature, and especially poetry,
"soul" and "spirit" are synonyms.
5—522. **The Stepping-Stone.** God's children, such as kept the
first or spirit estate, were given bodies upon this planet, thus
becoming souls, capable of eternal increase and advancement. (Abraham
3:26.) Two-thirds of the spirits then populating the Spirit World
were found worthy of opportunities for experience and development in
mortality, while one-third—those who rebelled—were denied that
privilege. (Compendium p. 288.)
6—528. **The Love That Hath Redeemed All Worlds.** The Gospel of the
Christ, the highest expression of God's love for man, has saved many
worlds, and is destined to save many more. (Moses 1:33-39.) But the
Gospel is more than a means of escape from impending ills; it existed
before man had need of salvation. A divine plan for human progress,
embracing both the Fall and the Redemption, it was framed in the
heavens before this earth was organized, and is a free gift from God
to man. Man, however, to avail himself of its benefits, must yield
obedience to its requirements. Redemption (resurrection) comes
unconditionally, but salvation and exaltation depend upon human works
as well as upon divine favor. A soul may be redeemed—raised from the
dead—and yet condemned at the final judgment for evil deeds done in
the body. Likewise may a soul be redeemed and saved, and yet come
short of the glory that constitutes exaltation. To redeem, save and
glorify is the threefold purpose of the Gospel of Christ. The English
word "Gospel" comes from the Anglo-Saxon "Godspell" or God-Story—the
story of God. In its fullest sense it signifies everything connected
with the redemptive career of that Divine Being who gave His life
that man might eternally live.
7—548. **Exception Scorns.** Lucifer, who fain would have been the
Redeemer, proposed to save by coercive methods, involving the
destruction of human agency, and demanded as his reward the honor
that belongs to God. (Moses 4:1-4; Abraham 3:22-28)
8—560. **My Messenger.** It was Jehovah the God of Israel who became
Jesus of Nazareth and died to redeem mankind (D. and C. 110:1-4). He
is Son Ahman, concerning whom Orson Pratt, citing an unpublished
revelation, says: "What is the name of God in the pure language? The
answer says 'Ahman.' What is the name of the Son of God? Answer, 'Son
Ahman, the greatest of all the parts of God, excepting Ahman.' What
is the name of men? 'Son Ahman,' is the answer." (Journal of
Discourses, Vol. II, p. 342.)
9—562. **Thy Face Before.** An allusion to Elias, the lesser going
before the greater.
10—571. **My Friend.** Abraham, the friend of God, and father of the
faithful.
11—572. **Idumea.** The World—here used as a synonym for Earth.
12—589. **This Wandering Planet Bring.** "This earth will be rolled
back into the presence of God and crowned with celestial
glory."—Joseph Smith (Compendium, p. 288).
13—613. **The Hour of Noon.** The Meridian Dispensation.
14—615. **Light's Sun and Moon.** Christ, the light of the sun, moon
and stars, and the power by which they were made. (D. and C. 88:7, 8,
9.)
15—619. **Elias? Yea and Nay.** John the Baptist, forerunner of the
Christ, was an Elias, a restorer; but, according to Joseph Smith, not
the Elias who is to restore all things. There are many Eliases,
Joseph says: "When God sends a man into the world to prepare for a
greater work, holding the keys of the power of Elias, it was called
the doctrine of Elias even from the early ages of the world."
(Compendium, p. 281.)
16—621. **Learned to Shine.** Before the Twelve Apostles were
chosen, John the Baptist proclaimed the Lamb of God, and said
concerning Him: "He must increase, and I must decrease." John was
therefore as the waning Moon in the presence of the rising Sun.
17—640. **A City Doomed.** Jerusalem, over which the Saviour wept,
prophesying its downfall. (Matthew 23:37-39.)
18—656. **Gloom-Wrapt Gethsemane.** The Saviour's agony in the
Garden of Gethsemane is an incident familiar to every reader of the
New Testament.
19—675. **Immanuel.** One of the titles of the Saviour, meaning "God
with us."
—-
CANTO FOUR
1—Title: **Night and the Wilderness.** This part of the poem is an
allegory of the Christian or Meridian Dispensation, following the
death of Jesus and his forerunner; portraying the mission of the
Comforter, and showing the departure from the primitive Faith, after
the passing of the apostolic Twelve, one of whom—the Church having
gone into the Wilderness—remains to testify of things to come. The
"Night" is the spiritual night that followed the setting of the Sun
of Righteousness—a night lit by Moon and Stars, with lesser lights
twinkling through the Dark Ages and onward into modern times. The
"Wilderness" is the world invisible. (D. and C. 88:66.)
2—688. **An Eagle's Wings.** The Roman Empire, emblemized by the
Eagle, dominated the then known world.
3—696. **Peace to Flow.** "(I) The immense field covered by the
conquests of Alexander gave to the civilized world a unity of
language, without which it would have been, humanly speaking,
impossible for the earliest preachers to have made known the good
tidings in every land which they traversed. (II) The rise of the
Roman Empire created a political unity which reflected in every
direction the doctrines of the new faith. (III) The dispersion of the
Jews prepared vast multitudes of Greeks and Romans for the unity of a
pure morality and a monotheistic faith. The Gospel emanated from the
capital of Judea; it was preached in the tongue of Athens; it was
diffused through the empire of Rome; the feet of its earliest
missionaries traversed the solid structure of undeviating roads by
which the Roman legionaries—'those massive hammers of the whole
earth'—had made straight in the desert a highway for our God.
Semite and Aryan had been unconscious instruments in the hands of God
for the spread of a religion which, in its first beginnings, both
alike detested and despised. The letters of Hebrew and Greek and
Latin inscribed above the cross were the prophetic and unconscious
testimony of three of the world's noblest languages to the undying
claims of Him who suffered to obliterate the animosities of the
nations which spoke them, and to unite them all together in the one
great Family of God."—Dean Farrar, in "The Life and Work of St.
Paul," abridged edition, Book II, pp. 61, 62.
4—706. **She-Wolf's Might.** The She-Wolf, traditionally the nurse
of Romulus and Remus, who founded Rome, was also an emblem of that
world-conquering power, which, though eventually it persecuted the
Christians, at first protected them from their Jewish oppressors.
Judah's emblem was the Lion. As for the remaining figure in the
allusion, it is written that the Saviour said to his disciples: "I
send you forth as lambs among wolves."
5—707. **Iron-Limbed.** The phrases "iron-limbed," "brazen-loin,"
"silver-breasted," "golden Babylon," characterize respectively the
Roman, Graeco-Macedonian, Medo-Persian, and Babylonian empires,
which, in reverse order, ruled successively the ancient world.
Beginning with Babylon, the "head of gold," these four universal
powers figure in the Prophet Daniel's interpretation of
Nebuchadnezzar's dream (Daniel 2).
6—713. **Asian Kin.** Alexander the Great extended his conquests as
far eastward as India, whose native inhabitants claim kinship with
European peoples through a common Aryan ancestry. If this claim be
true, then the Hindoos, like the Europeans, are descended from
Japheth, the eldest son of Noah, and consequently are "Gentiles"—a
word springing from "Gentilis," meaning "of a nation," that is, a
nation not of Israel.
7—718. **Kurush.** Cyrus, founder of the Medo-Persian empire.
8—730. **Lofty Vineyards.** D. and C. 88:51-61.
9—731. **Spirit Moon and Speaking Stars.** The Holy Ghost and the
Apostolic Twelve.
10—732. **The Woman Wonderful.** The Church of Christ, represented
by a Woman (Revelation 12), and referred to in other places as the
Bride, the Lamb's Wife.
11—736. **Glory's Symboling.** Sun, moon and stars, symbolizing
celestial, terrestrial, and telestial glories. (D. and C. 76:96-98.)
12—742. **Vicegerent.** The Comforter, concerning whom Jesus said,
"It is needful that I go, or He will not come unto you." In other
words, the greater Light had to depart, before the lesser could shine
in its fulness.
13—743. **The Unembodied One.** Says Joseph the Seer: "The Father
has a body of flesh and bones, as tangible as man's; the Son also;
but the Holy Ghost is a personage of spirit." (D. and C. 130:22.)
14—748. **After and Ere.** God and Christ, the Father and the Son,
by the power of the Holy Ghost created all things, and by that power
will raise all from the dead.
15—756. **Prophet Still Pleading.** The Spirit of Prophecy, typified
by John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness.
16—774. **Those Fluent Stars.** The Twelve Apostles, oracles of God
and crown of the Church of Christ. (Rev. 12:1.)
17—781. **Save Haply One.** John the Beloved. (John 21:20-23; D.
and C. 7 and 77.)
18—789. **Leading the Lost.** It is believed that John the Revelator
will lead the Lost Tribes from "The Land of the North." (D. and C.
77:14; Rev. 10:8-11.)
19—806. **The Man-Child.** The Man-Child of the Apocalypse (Rev.
12:5) represents the Priesthood—divine authority—which was taken
from the Earth, with the fulness of the Gospel, after the passing of
the Apostles.
20—815. **Japheth Sways.** Gentile domination over Israel,
particularly in those nations where the Jews have been and are still
oppressed.
21—820. **Antaeus-Like.** Antaeus was a fabled giant, vanquished by
Hercules. Each time that Hercules threw him the giant gained fresh
strength from coming in contact with the ground.
22—822. **Conquering His Dust-Adoring Conqueror.** The modern Jew is
said to hold the purse-strings of the world.
23—831. **That Gentile Hosts Might See.** Saul of Tarsus, afterwards
Paul the Apostle, persecuted the Church of Christ before his
conversion (Acts 9:1-19). Thus was typified the spiritual blindness
of Israel, which caused the Gospel to be carried to the Gentiles.
Paul, the principal agent for their illumination, declares:
"Blindness in part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the
Gentiles be come in." (Rom. 11:25.)
24—832. **Martyred, Immolate.** Israel's dispersion, like Adam's
fall and Christ's crucifixion, was part of a mighty plan for the
promotion of the human race. Adam fell that mortal man might be.
Christ died to burst the bands of death and make the fall effectual
unto the higher ends ordained. The children of Israel were scattered
over the world, in order that the Gospel might make its way more
readily among all peoples. The history of Israel is the history of a
martyred nation, suffering for the welfare of other nations, whatever
may be said of the transgressions of the chosen people, which
occasioned and justified the calamities that came upon them.
25—841. **From 'Neath the Yoke.** The future redemption of the Negro
race.
26—843. **See and Hear His Risen Lord.** The House of Israel is
privileged to receive the personal ministrations of the Saviour,
while the Gentiles are ministered to by the Holy Ghost. (III Nephi
15:23.)
27—847. **In the Mire.** Beginning of the Christian departure from
the true Faith.
28—850. **The Heaven-Lit Torch.** The Light of the Gospel, enjoyed
by the primitive Christians, though compelled to hide from their
Roman persecutors and worship God on mountain tops and in the
catacombs.
29—852. **Incense * * * Diana's Shrine.** Diana was a deity
worshiped by the Romans. "Incense"—metaphorically the vain
philosophies, traditions and customs, adopted by the false Church
that came up in the place of the true Church and paganized itself in
order to be popular with the world.
30—855. **Shearing Compromise.** The result, spiritually, of the
enthronement of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman
Empire, A. D. 324.
31—861. **East from West.** The pseudo Church, as well as the Empire
of the Caesars, divided itself into East and West, with
Constantinople and Rome as the capital cities.
32—874. **She Was Wont.** "She" stands for the true Church of Christ.
33—880. **Crimson Courtesan.** The Scarlet Woman described by John
the Revelator (Rev. 17).
34—900. **Till the Judgment Sits.** A reference to Daniel 7:21-27.
35—902. **Glory Lift the Gloom.** Messiah's second coming.
36—903. **The Moonlike One.** The Holy Spirit, ruling the Night of
Ages, after the Light of the World has departed.
37—908. **Impelling to All Action.** The impelling power of the
Spirit of God is interestingly set forth in I Nephi 13:10-19. See
also Lowell's poems "Columbus" and "A Glance Behind the Curtain."
38—951. **Wayward Son of Deity.** Napoleon and other conquerors type
the class of characters here described.
39—973. **Some Said Jeremias.** When the Saviour inquired, "Whom do
men say that I am?" Peter answered "Some say Thou art Elias, and some
say Jeremias." Elias and Jeremias are Greek forms of the Hebrew names
Elijah and Jeremiah. Joseph Smith, however, drew a distinction
between the spirit of Elias and the spirit of Elijah. (Compendium,
pp. 281-283.)
40—983. **Mirror and Model of Humanity.** "God created man in his
own image." (Gen. 1:27.)
41—997. **Incomprehensible.** So modern Christians contend
respecting Deity. It is true only in part. God's unrevealed infinite
fulness is of course incomprehensible to the finite mind. But what He
has revealed concerning Himself is not incomprehensible. Else why did
He reveal it?
42—1008. **Each as a Star.** The Jewish or Mosaic Dispensation shed
light that prepared the world for a greater—the Christian
Dispensation; which, in its turn, made ready for one greater
still—the Dispensation of the Fulness of Times. This is the
significance of "Elias." (Compendium, p. 281.)
43—1020. **A Weapon for the Right.** Such writers as Voltaire,
Paine, and Ingersoll, subserve the cause of Christ by shattering
false traditions, erroneously supposed by many to be true teachings
of the Saviour and his Apostles.
—-
CANTO FIVE
1—Title: **The Messenger of Morn.** The fore part of this Canto,
down to and including the line, "Out, out of her, my people, saith
your God," summarizes the message borne by the modern Prophet. The
curtain now rises upon the last act of the redemptive drama—the
final restoration of the Gospel; Joseph the Seer, as the Elias of the
scene, heralding the tidings of the approaching millennial reign.
2—1052. **Whence Ye Were Hewn.** An allusion to Isaiah 51:1-3.
3—1060. **Wastes of Unbelief.** Gentile or heathen lands, refreshed
by the sprinkled blood of Israel—the blood that believes—and by
spiritual visitations that accompany or follow such dispersions.
4—1061. **Japheth, Thy Planet Pales.** Japheth stands for the
Gentiles, whose "fulness" now "comes in."
5—1077. **Mother of Centuries.** Time, as distinguished from
Eternity (though technically eternity includes time), comprises seven
thousand years, or seventy centuries, covered by seven Gospel
dispensations. The Quorum of the Seventy, with the presiding First
Council, is a probable typing in this connection.
6—1079. **Teach Them to Be One.** "It is necessary, in the ushering
in of the dispensation of the fulness of times, * * * that a whole
and complete and perfect union and welding together of dispensations
and keys and powers and glories should take place and be revealed
from the days of Adam even to the present time."—Joseph Smith, (D.
and C. 128:18.)
7—1084. **Shiloh Reigns.** Shiloh is another Hebrew name for
Messiah, whose reign of a thousand years will equal in duration one
revolution of the planet Kolob. (Abraham 3:4.)
8—1085. **Hast Labored.** The seven thousand years of Earth's
"temporal existence" correspond to the seven seals of the Apocalyptic
Book (Rev. 5 and 6) and are as seven great days, four of which had
passed before Christ came, while nearly two have gone by since.
According to this reckoning we are now in the Saturday evening of
human history. The Millennium will be the seventh day—the World's
Sabbath. (D. and C. 77:12; Abraham 3, 4, and 5).
9—1089. **Ancient Tidings.** The Everlasting Gospel, first revealed
to Adam, who presides over all the dispensations. (History of the
Church, Vol. 4, pp. 207-209).
10—1103. **What I Know.** Joseph Smith is said to have expressed the
wish that he might reveal his identity and declare all that God had
made known to him.
11—1117. **Gibborim.** Mighty ones. King David's six hundred guards
were called "The Gibborim," for their heroic bravery. (Geike, "Hours
With the Bible," Vol. III, pp. 254, 276, 325, 339).
12—1118. **Worthy The Word.** The explanation of this phrase is in
that saying of the Saviour's: "Is it not written that they are gods
to whom the word of God comes?"—meaning, of course, a superior race
of men.
13—1136. **Fifth of Seven.** The Fifth Angel is he who "committeth
the everlasting gospel." (D. and C., 88:103).
14—1165. **From Wintry Sleep.** At this point begins the personal
history of the Prophet, who is also the subject of previous
allusions. ("Writings of Joseph Smith"—Pearl of Great Price).
15—1214. **Dual Presence.** Joseph's vision of the Father and the
Son.
16—1217. **Unknown Mount.** A mountain referred to in the Book of
Moses. (1:1).
17—1235. **An Atlas.** Atlas was one of the Titans. He is depicted
with the globe on his back.
18—1247. **Exalted Man.** "God himself is an exalted man."—Joseph
Smith, ("Times and Seasons," August 15, 1844).
"As man now is, God once was;
As God now is, man may be."—
Lorenzo Snow, Biography, p. 46.
19—1261. **Wisdom of the Wise.** The stanza in which this phrase
occurs is based upon Isaiah 29:13, 14.
20—1283. **A Messenger From God.** The Angel Moroni.
21—1302. **Page to Page.** The Book of Mormon, or Stick of Joseph,
joins with the Hebrew Bible, or Stick of Judah, as foretold by
Ezekiel (37:16-20).
22—1310. **Ready For The Fall.** Prophecy ripe for fulfillment.
23—1311. **Elias Comes.** Moroni, restoring the Gospel, predicts the
coming of a greater, to restore all things.
24—1324. **Fullest Freedom.** The Kingdom of God will protect all
men in the enjoyment of their rights. The citizens and lawmakers of
that Kingdom will not be all of one religious faith. So taught Joseph
Smith and Brigham Young.
25—1331. **Primal Language.** The Adamic tongue or Pure Language,
brought back in the restoration of all things.
26—1407. **Ramah * * * Cumorah.** Book of Mormon names. That book is
an abridged history of two great races, the Jaredites and the
Nephites, who inhabited America prior to its discovery by Europeans.
Their occupancy of the land was successive, the Jaredites coming from
the Tower of Babel, B. C. 2218; and the founders of the Nephite
nation from Judea, B. C. 600. The Jaredites perished about the time
that the Nephites came. The latter were destroyed, A. D. 384, by the
Lamanites, a degenerate and savage faction of their own people, whose
remnants were found by Columbus and named Indians. The golden plates
containing the Nephite-Jaredite record were taken by Joseph Smith
from the Jaredite hill Ramah, called by the Nephites, Cumorah.
—-
CANTO SIX
1—Title: **From Out The Dust.** A paraphrase of Isaiah 29:4. The
prediction is held to have been fulfilled in the coming forth of the
Book of Mormon. This entire Canto is based upon the general content
of that volume. It embodies the prehistoric story of America, assumed
to have been related by the angel custodian to the translator of the
buried Book of Gold.
2—1415. **Must Righteous Be.** See Ether 2:8-12.
3—1434. **Former State.** The Book of Mormon is the only adequate
explanation of the origin of the American Indians.
4—1457. **Ancient Altar.** Adam's altar, in Adam-ondi-Ahman,
otherwise Spring Hill, Daviess County, Missouri, (D. and C. 116;
History of the Church, Vol. 3, p. 388).
5—1461. **Dual Grave.** Burial in earth and hell, or death temporal
and spiritual.
6—1466. **Where Adam Dwelt.** According to Joseph Smith, Jackson
County, Missouri, is the ancient site of the Garden of Eden. Our
First Parents, after their expulsion from Eden, dwelt in the Valley
of Adam-ondi-Ahman. See Note 4.
7—1468. **Still Chaste.** The fall of Adam and Eve, while
technically a sin because of a broken law, should be stressed as the
means whereby God's children obtained their bodies, rather than as an
act of moral turpitude. There are two general classes of
crimes—malum per se and malum prohibitum. Malum per se is a Latin
phrase signifying "an evil in itself," while malum prohibitum means
"that which is wrong because forbidden by law." The transgression of
our First Parents was malum prohibitum, and the consequent descent
from an immortal to a mortal condition was the Fall.
8—1470. **Love's Work.** Adam's fall prepared the way for Christ's
redemptive mission. Had there been no fall, man would have remained a
spirit, without a body, and consequently imperfect. Christ redeemed
the soul—spirit and body—and put it in the way to perfection.
9—1471. **Zion of Primeval Days.** The City of Enoch. (Moses
7:18-64; History of the Church, Vol. 4, pp. 209, 210; D. and C.
84:99-102.)
10—1479. **Final Change.** The change wrought upon the people of
Enoch by translation not being equivalent to resurrection, they will
have to undergo a further change, to prepare them for celestial
glory. But they will not taste of death. A similar lot is that of
John the Beloved (John 21:20-23; D. and C. 7); also of the Three
Nephites (III Nephi 28) and of certain ones mentioned by Paul (I Cor.
15:50-54).
11—1480. **New Jerusalem.** The divinely chosen site for the Holy
City is Independence, Jackson County, Missouri.
12—1484. **Japheth * * * Shem.** The reference is to Noah's blessing
upon Shem and Japheth (Gen. 9:26-27). From Shem came Abraham, the
ancestor of the House of Israel; and from Japheth the Gentiles, the
founders of the most enlightened nations of modern times, including
the United States of America. Ham, through Canaan, was the progenitor
of the negro race, long held in slavery in this and other Gentile
countries. The Ethiopian has also served the Semite, as Noah
predicted. How Japheth has "dwelt in the tents of Shem," is partly
shown by the history of Palestine, long dominated by the Gentiles,
particularly the Turks, who still possess it. Japheth's remarkable
blessing has also been realized in the history of our own country,
America, which the Gentiles now inhabit, and where, according to the
Book of Mormon, they are to assist in gathering Israel and building
the New Jerusalem, (III Nephi 20 and 21). It is their privilege to
share, if they will, in all the blessings promised to the chosen
people. (Abraham 2:9-11.) "The tents of Shem" may be interpreted to
mean the homes of the people of God, lineally descended from Shem,
through Abraham.
13—1485. **An Ark of Peace.** "It shall be the only people that
shall not be at war one with another." (D. and C. 45:69).
14—1486. **The Ensign.** The Church of Christ in Latter Days.
15—1487. **Joseph Signals Jacob.** Joseph, in Ephraim, begins the
work of Israel's gathering.
16—1489. **Ancient of Days.** Adam as the Ancient of Days will
return to the place where he blessed his posterity. (D. and C. 116;
History of the Church, Vol. 3, p. 388). See notes 4 and 6.
17—1507. **Hesperia.** The West—America.
18—1512. **That Servant.** The servant mentioned by the Saviour to
the Nephites. (III Nephi 21:10, 11).
19—1515. **God's Legion.** "Zion, which shall come forth out of all
the creations which I have made." (Moses 7:64).
20—1517. **Land of Joseph.** America, as the Latter-day Saints have
been taught to believe, was given to Joseph of old as an inheritance.
(Gen. 49:22, 26; Deut. 33:13-17).
21—1519. **Gog and Magog.** Gog is the name of a person; Magog, of a
country or people. According to Ezekiel (38 and 39) Gog, "the chief
prince of Meshech and Tubal," was to come with his people from the
North to invade the land of Israel and there suffer defeat. Gog and
Magog are generally understood as symbolical expressions for the
heathen nations of Asia, more particularly the Scythians. In this
poem the allusion is to those nations that war against Zion.
22—1538. **Where, Joseph?** Joseph Smith is meant. To him, after a
general introduction, Moroni relates the story of the Jaredites, as
told in that part of the Book of Mormon entitled "The Book of Ether."
23—1540. **Wide Severing.** In the days of Peleg the earth was
"divided" (Gen. 10:25). Whether this means the dividing "to the
nations" of "their inheritance" (Deut. 32.8), or a tearing asunder of
the land into continents and islands, is not stated. The latter view,
the one here suggested, may help to explain why the site of the
Garden of Eden is now in North America.
24—1543. **Sons of Shinar.** The Jaredites, who came from the Tower
of Babel, the place of which was "a plain in the Land of Shinar."
(Gen. 11:2). Shinar was Chaldea.
25—1547. **Primal Tongue.** The language of the Jaredites—the pure
Adamic tongue—was not confounded.
26—1554. **A Book Sublime.** A book written by the Jaredite leader,
and yet to come forth. That leader was Mahonri Moriancumr, though
this name does not occur in the Book of Mormon. "The Brother of
Jared" is the only appellation bestowed upon him there. Joseph Smith
supplied the missing name.
27—1557. **Baptismal Billows.** The Jaredites, in barges, passed
through the depths of the ocean, to reach their Land of Promise
(Ether 6:6). Their voyage was therefore a baptism, more literal than
the passage of the Israelites through the Red Sea, and referred to by
Paul as a baptism. (1 Cor. 10:2.)
28—1561. **Shelem's Height.** The Mount Shelem, so called "because
of its exceeding height." (Ether 3:1).
29—1566. **Wing-Like Continents.** North and South America.
30—1573. **Mahonri's Realm.** North America, possessed by the
Jaredites down to about 600 B. C., when the nation was destroyed by
internecine strife.
31—1580. **Freedom's Greater Cause.** The Cause of Christ.
32—1591. **Past Zions Rose.** "Thou hast taken Zion to thine own
bosom, from all thy creations, from all eternity to all eternity."
(Moses 7:31.)
33—1595. **Fortressed by God's Mightiness.** I Nephi 13:19; Ether
2:12; D. and C. 45:70.
34—1601. **"Give Us a King."** The Jaredites demanded a king—a
demand reluctantly acceded to by their leaders, who foresaw, as did
Samuel the Prophet, in a similar situation, the evils that would
result. (Ether 6:22-28; I Samuel 8:4-22).
35—1645. **Solitary Twain.** The Prophet Ether and King Coriantumr,
the last of the Jaredites.
36—1653. **Another Nation.** The Nephites.
37—1657. **After Tale.** These words—part of a brief comment by the
author—introduce a summary of the Nephite narrative.
38—1665. **A Leper.** Jerusalem in her degenerate state.
39—1666. **Prophet Pioneer.** Lehi, a descendant of Joseph, through
Manasseh, with a colony from Jerusalem, succeeds the all but extinct
Jaredites upon the Land of Promise, where they extend the glory of
their great ancestor.
40—1669. **Joseph's Bough.** "Joseph is a fruitful bough." (Gen.
49:22).
41—1690. **Chosen Seer.** Lehi predicts the coming of "a choice
seer" who is to be a lineal descendant of Joseph. The name of that
seer is also to be Joseph, and it is to be the name of his father—a
prophecy fulfilled in Joseph Smith, Jr. (II Nephi 3.)
42—1692. **Buried Lore.** The Book of Mormon.
43—1695. **Favored Son.** Nephi, who succeeded his father Lehi, and
against whom his brothers Laman and Lemuel rebelled, thus dividing
the nation into Nephites and Lamanites.
44—1712. **Heavy Rod.** The Lord used the savage Lamanites to
scourge the enlightened yet ofttimes disobedient Nephites.
45—1717. **Infinite and Spirit Minister.** The Spirit of the Lord,
declared by Nephi to be in the form of man, and with whom he
conversed as one man converses with another. (I Nephi 11:11).
46—1731. **Prophet Prince Foresaw.** Nephi's vision of the future,
in which he beheld events upon both hemispheres—Christ's crucifixion
and resurrection, and his subsequent appearings to the more righteous
of the Nephites, preceded by awful judgments upon the wicked (III
Nephi 8-11).
47—1757. **Final Doom.** The conflagrations that destroyed Nephite
cities were prophetic of the end of the world, which is to be by fire.
48—1771. **Infant Innocence.** The children of the Nephites, blessed
by the Saviour. (III Nephi 17:11-24).
49—1785. **Other Sheep.** Jesus said to his Jewish disciples, "Other
sheep I have, which are not of this fold." (John 10:16). They
supposed that he meant the Gentiles, instead of which, as the Book of
Mormon tells, he had reference to the Nephites and to other branches
of the House of Israel. (III Nephi 15:17-24; 16:1; 17:4.)
50—1803. **Japheth's Destiny.** The Saviour portrays the future of
America and the diverse fates of the obedient and disobedient
Gentiles (III Nephi 16 and 21).
51—1811. **A Lion to the Chase.** III Nephi, 20:16; 21:12.
52—1820. **Sun's Red Glow.** The wrath of the Lamanites, turning
upon their white oppressors.
53—1822. **Eternal Rays.** Divinely revealed laws by which Zion will
be redeemed (D. and C. 105:4, 5).
54—1826. **Servant Marred.** "He shall be marred because of them."
(III Nephi 21:10.)
55—1834. **He Sanctifieth Three.** The Three Nephites (III Nephi
28).
56—1847. **Forebeam of Day Divine.** The happy condition of the
Nephites, for two centuries after the coming of Christ, was a
foretaste of the Millennium.
57—1854. **So Shall It Be.** Terrible calamities are to precede the
Reign of Peace, as they preceded the events that typified it.
(Matthew 24).
58—1869. **Avalanche * * * Sun's Face.** Nephites and Lamanites.
59—1872. **Bloody Chase.** The Lamanites driving the Nephites to
their doom at the Hill Cumorah.
60—1883. **Oriental Sight.** The Western Hemisphere discovered by
the Eastern.
61—1885. **Faith * * * Patience.** The Brother of Jared was noted
for his exceeding faith (Ether 3:9). Columbus triumphed by patient
endurance.
62—1894. **Zion's Land.** Joseph Smith declared the whole of America
to be the Land of Zion.
63—1899. **Oppressed Become Oppressors.** Even the liberty-loving
settlers of New England, who had fled from tyranny in the Old World
to find freedom in the New, enslaved the red man and drove him from
his ancient possessions.
64—1904. **The Motherland.** Great Britain, mother of the New
England colonies.
65—1909. **Man of Matchless Worth.** Washington.
66—1922. **Joseph's Namesake Seer.** Joseph Smith, Jr., (II Nephi 3).
67—1931. **The Iron Rod.** The Word of God (1 Nephi 11:25).
68—1945. **Spirit Gardens.** The Heavenly fields. (D. and C.
88:51-61).
—-
CANTO SEVEN
1—Title: **The Arcana of the Infinite.** "Arcana," the Latin plural
of "Arcanum," signifies hidden, secret. This title is intended to be
an equivalent for "The Mysteries of the Kingdom"—the esoteric
features or advanced principles of the Gospel. Herein are summarized
those sublime doctrines that came directly to the modern Revelator
during and subsequent to the translating of the ancient plates. A
vision of the dispensations is involved—the reading of the Book of
Time and the Volume of Eternity.
2—1986. **One Vast Mind.** Joseph Smith, Prophet, Seer, and
Revelator.
3—2009. **The Solemn Dispensations.** In theology the term
"dispensation"—from "dispense," to deal out or distribute—signifies
the method or scheme by which God has at different times developed
his purposes and revealed himself to man. It also denotes a period
marked by some particular development of the Lord's work, such as the
Mosaic Dispensation, lasting from Moses to Christ; or the Meridian
Dispensation, ending in the apostacy that made necessary another
restoration of the Gospel and the Priesthood. While revelation is
silent upon the subject, it is probable that there are seven Gospel
dispensations—seven distinct periods during which the Plan of
Progression, revealed from Heaven to Earth, has been among the
children of men. The belief as to seven is partly based upon the
scriptural or symbolical character of that number, and upon the
Prophet Joseph's teachings relative to the seven periods, each of a
thousand years, answering to the seven seals of the mystical Book
seen by John in his vision on Patmos (Rev. 5, 6; D. and C. 77).
4—2022. **The Trumpets Seven.** The Angels of the Dispensations. (D.
and C. 88:92-116).
5—2032. **The Holy Order.** The Eternal Priesthood—divine
authority—and those who wield it, in Heaven and on Earth. (History
of the Church, Vol. III, p. 385; Vol. IV, p. 207; D. and C. 20, 68,
84, 107, 112, 121, 124; Alma 13:1-10.)
6—2057. **Ere Earth Knew Abraham.** The pre-existence of the House
of Israel is intimated by Moses (Deut. 32:7, 8). The 144,000
mentioned by John (Rev. 14:1) and by Joseph (D. and C. 77:11) were
"of all the tribes of the children of Israel."
7—2059. **Ark of God * * * Sword of Flame.** Emblems, respectively,
of the Priesthood and the Gospel.
8—2063. **Shine and Shadow.** Dispensations of heavenly light,
alternating with periods of spiritual darkness.
9—2068. **Succeeded By The Less.** Moses, with the Melchisedek
Priesthood and the fulness of the Gospel, was taken back to Heaven,
leaving Israel to be governed by the Aaronic Priesthood and the Law.
(D. and C. 84:19-28.)
10—2071. **Ministers Upon Each Hemisphere.** Jewish and Nephite
apostles.
11—2074. **The Perfect Church.** The Church of Christ on Earth,
perfected after the pattern of the Church in Heaven. (D. and C.
76:67; 107:93. See also "Gospel Themes," p. 81.)
12—2089. **The Ancient One.** "Daniel, in his seventh chapter,
speaks of the Ancient of Days; he means the oldest man, our father
Adam, Michael; he will call his children together and hold a council
with them to prepare them for the coming of the Son of Man."—Joseph
Smith (History of the Church, Vol. 3, p. 386; D. and C. 116).
13—2099. **Keys of Light.** "Three grand keys by which good or bad
angels or spirits may be known." (D. and C. 129).
14—2136. **Most Intelligent.** "God himself, finding he was in the
midst of spirits and glory, because he was more intelligent, saw
proper to institute laws whereby the rest could have a privilege to
advance like himself."—Joseph Smith ("Times and Seasons," August 15.
1844).
15—2140. **Intelligence Eternal.** "Intelligence, or the light of
truth, was not created or made, neither indeed can be" (D. and C.
93:29, 36). "The first principles of man are self existent with God."
("Times and Seasons," August 15, 1844).
16—2150. **Birth and Death Are Baptism.** See "Gospel Themes," pp.
66, 67.
17—2161. **Earthly Sorrow.** The trials of mortal life, foreseen
from spirit heights by the children of God, who nevertheless rejoiced
at the prospect of glory beyond.
18—2167. **Second Estate.** Man's first estate is the spirit life;
his second estate, the mortal life. In the former he walks by sight,
in the latter by faith.
19—2188. **Sun or Moon or Varying Star.** The heavenly bodies typify
celestial, terrestrial, and telestial glories. (D. and C. 76:96-98.)
20—2197. **Vicarious Ordinance.** Temple work, done by the living in
behalf of the dead. (D. and C. 127 and 128.)
21—2288. **Felon's Debt.** "This earth was organized or formed out
of other planets which were broken up and remodeled and made into the
one on which we live."—Joseph Smith (Compendium, p. 287).
22—2293. **Law Hath Magnified.** "The earth abideth the law of a
celestial kingdom." (D. and C. 88:25).
23—2298. **Celestial Seer Stone.** Earth in its sanctified,
immortal, and eternal state will be like a sea of glass and fire
(Rev. 4:6), a great Urim and Thummim to its glorified inhabitants (D.
and C. 130:6-11).
24—2325. **Would Have Lived The Law.** Men's desires as well as deeds
will form a basis for eternal judgment (History of the Church, Vol.
2, p. 380).
25—2333. **Judah's One and Joseph's Three.** John the Revelator and
the Three Nephites.
26—2336. **Unclothed Spirit.** The Spirit seen by the Brother of
Jared, and afterwards embodied as Jesus of Nazareth.
27—2337. **The Triple Seer.** The Apostle Paul, "caught up to the
third heaven" (II Cor. 12:2).
—-
CANTO EIGHT
1—Title: **The Lifted Ensign.** The Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints, organized April 6, 1830.
2—2357. **Shepherds Twain.** Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery, the
first and second Elders of the Church.
3—2366. **Giant of Untruth.** The parallel begun in the first stanza
continues through the second.
4—2380. **Time Yet Was Young.** Here the main narrative reverts to
the story of Enoch and his city, as revealed to Joseph the Seer, and
embodied in the Book of Moses (6 and 7). In the poem that story
continues as far as the line, "And Noah's righteous seed in me
rejoice."
5—2389. **Sainted Commonweal.** The City of Enoch.
6—2400. **Chain * * * Sundered.** The people of Enoch, under the Law
of Consecration, attained to such a superior condition that it was
said of them: "And the Lord called his people Zion, because they were
of one heart and one mind and dwelt in righteousness, and there was
no poor among them." (Moses 7:18.)
7—2404. **Armageddon's Conflict.** The final struggle between the
powers of Good and Evil, when Satan will be overthrown (D. and C.
88:112-115).
8—2409. **Terrestrial Radiance.** "Their place of habitation is that
of the terrestrial order." They are "held in reserve to be
ministering angels unto many planets," and "as yet have not entered
into so great a fulness as those who are resurrected from the dead."
Joseph Smith ("History of the Church," Vol. 4, pp. 209, 210).
9—2420. **The Captive Free.** Christ, during the interval between
his crucifixion and resurrection, visited and preached to "the
spirits in prison"—spirits disobedient in the days of Noah, and
swept away by the Deluge (I Peter 3:19, 20; and 4:61; Key to Theology
14).
10—2424. **Climbing Robber-like.** According to the Bible, the
people who built the Tower of Babel did so that its top might "reach
unto heaven" (Gen. 11:4). Joseph Smith is said to have declared that
the "heaven" they had in view was the City of Enoch, then suspended
within sight of the earth. Endeavoring to get to Heaven by "another
way," the builders of Babel were comparable to "thieves and robbers."
Tradition asserts that the City of Enoch stood where the Gulf of
Mexico now is.
11—2432. **Tri-Branching Tree.** Noah and his three sons, Japheth,
Shem and Ham.
12—2464. **One Like Unto Him.** Joseph Smith was a man like unto
Moses, who was like unto Christ. Moses led Israel out of temporal
bondage, and Joseph began a work destined to deliver Israel from
spiritual bondage. Thus Moses and Joseph were both typical of Him who
redeemed the world from the bondage of sin and death.
13—2467. **A Two-Fold Type.** The social and spiritual condition of
the Jewish saints and the Nephite disciples foretokened the
Millennium. Joseph Smith had in view the realization of what Enoch
had achieved, and what the primitive Christians endeavored to
accomplish, in preparing a people for the presence of the Lord.
14—2473. **Sought Fulfillment.** Following these words is a
description of social conditions at the time of the advent of
"Mormonism."
15—2604. **The Trampled Terror.** A personification of the French
Revolution.
16—2607. **Frowning Mass, Contemning Class.** The social problem of
the Twentieth Century.
17—2630. **Time An Enoch Came.** Joseph Smith is likened unto Enoch,
and even called by that name, in some of the early revelations (D.
and C., 78, 92, 96, and 104). This may have been done to impress the
fact that Joseph's work was similar to that of Enoch.
18—2656. **A Holy Hand.** John the Baptist, ordaining Joseph and
Oliver to the Aaronic Priesthood, May 15, 1829 (D. and C. 13).
19—2661. **Panoply of Power.** The Priesthood. The main narrative
here resumes from the point of digression.
20—2694. **Again The Woman Wonderful.** The Church of Christ in its
Latter-day Restoration.
—-
CANTO NINE
1—Title: **Upon the Shoulders of the Philistine.** Under this
caption, suggested by Isaiah 11:14, is treated the westward movement
of the Latter-day Saints, incidental to the gathering of scattered
Israel.
2—2722. **Eaglet's Nest Is Empty.** Within a year after its
organization the church migrated from its birthplace, Fayette, Seneca
County, New York, and the surrounding region.
3—2724. **Storied Strand.** The shore of Lake Erie, in Northern
Ohio, where the Saints began to settle early in 1831. There they
built their first Temple, and took initial steps toward founding the
United Order, under the Law of Consecration.
4—2742. **Shinea's Land.** Kirtland, Ohio, and its environs, was
"The Land of Shinehah" (D. and C. 82:12 and 104:40-48). From that
part, in 1837-38, the Church moved its headquarters to Far West,
Caldwell County, Missouri.
5—2750. **Their Powers Bestow.** An allusion to visions seen in the
Kirtland Temple, April 3, 1836 (D. and C. 110).
6—2759. **Laman's Bands.** The first mission to the Lamanites
(Indians) was undertaken in the autumn of 1830. The missionaries
labored also among the white people of Ohio and Missouri. At
Independence, which was then on the frontier of the United States,
they crossed the line into Indian Territory, now the State of Kansas.
7—2767. **Lands the Rarest.** The region drained by the Mississippi
and Missouri rivers.
8—2779. **Japheth's Wrath.** The Gentiles in Western Missouri,
misapprehending the motives of the "Mormons" in gathering to that
part, and incited by evil-minded agitators, rose against the
newcomers, and drove them first from Jackson County, and eventually
from the State.
9—2788. **The Shoulders.** Civilization, with its steamships,
railroads, and other utilities, and persecution, with faggot and
sword, have helped God's people to accomplish their destiny. "The
blood of the martyrs" has been "the seed of the Church," whose every
movement, voluntary or compulsory, has been toward the goal of its
ultimate triumph.
10—2791. **Calm Caesar.** Julius Caesar, while crossing a stormswept
water, quieted the apprehensions of his boatman by remarking, "Fear
not, you carry Caesar and his fortunes."
11—2794. **The Law of Liberty.** The Gospel of Christ, misnamed
"Mormonism."
12—2800. **Sees Menace.** Having come mostly from the North and the
East, the "Mormons" were suspected by the slave-holding Missourians
of being abolitionists. This false charge, with others equally
groundless, caused the persecution that followed.
13—2813. **A Second Pharaoh * * * A Herod.** These epithets fitly
characterize the Governor of Missouri, Lilburn W. Boggs, who issued
the edict under which the persecuted people were expelled. Said he,
to the mob-militia who drove them from their homes: "The Mormons must
be exterminated or driven from the State."
14—2815. **Gathering the Whirlwind.** Missouri paid her debt to
justice during the Civil War, when her Western borders, where mob
violence had assailed her "Mormon" citizens, were ravaged again and
again by the fierce guerilla warfare that spent its fury in that
unhappy region.
15—2829. **Shakes the Dungeon.** Joseph Smith and others were
imprisoned in Richmond Jail, where they were taunted by their guards,
who boasted of murders and outrages committed upon the defenseless
people after the surrender of Far West. The lion-hearted leader
endured it till he could endure no more. Springing to his feet, he
rebuked the ribald wretches, commanding them in the name of Jesus
Christ to be still. They obeyed, cowering before him and begging his
pardon. Parley P. Pratt, a fellow prisoner with the Prophet, says of
this remarkable incident: "He ceased to speak. He stood erect in
terrible majesty, chained and without a weapon. * * * I have seen the
ministers of justice, clothed in magisterial robes, and criminals
arraigned before them, while life was suspended on a breath in the
courts of England; I have witnessed a Congress in solemn session to
give laws to nations * * * but dignity and majesty have I seen but
once, as it stood in chains at midnight in a dungeon, in an obscure
village of Missouri." (Autobiography, pp. 229, 230.)
16—2835. **Disease and Death Subdued.** After the Prophet had
regained his freedom, and while his followers were settling at
Commerce (afterwards Nauvoo), an epidemic of fever and ague swept
over that region. Many, prostrated by the malady, were miraculously
healed under his administrations.
17—2836. **Sire of Waters.** The Mississippi River.
18—2839. **City, Mother of Many.** Nauvoo the Beautiful, built upon
the site of Commerce, in Hancock County, Illinois, was the parent and
model of many other cities subsequently founded by the Latter-day
Saints, mostly in the region of the Rocky Mountains.
19—2846. **Unworldly Link.** The Nauvoo Temple, where work began in
this dispensation for the salvation of the dead.
20—2847. **Elijah's Mightier Mission.** Malachi 3:1 and 4:5, 6; D.
and C. 110:4-16; History of the Church, Vol. 4, p. 211; Gospel
Themes, pp. 138, 139.
21—2860. **Crisis Past.** Early in 1837, during a period of apostacy
at Kirtland, the Prophet said: "Something new must be done to save
the Church." Thereupon he appointed Heber C. Kimball, of the Council
of the Twelve, to head a mission to Europe. Part of the opposition
encountered by Elder Kimball and his associates was a fierce
onslaught by evil spirits, at Preston, England, where they began
their labors. (Life of Heber C. Kimball, pp. 138-146.) The first
company of emigrating Saints from abroad sailed from Liverpool for
Nauvoo, in 1840. By that time another apostolic mission, headed by
Brigham Young, President of the Twelve, had been sent to the British
Isles.
22—2863. **Befriended by the Just.** Many of the people of Illinois
extended a hospitable welcome to the plundered and homeless
"Mormons," fleeing out of Missouri.
23—2866. **Earliest Offering.** Ephraim is the first branch of the
Israelitish tree to bear the fruits of faith in and obedience to the
Gospel in latter days. "Ephraim is my first-born," the Lord says
through Jeremiah (31:9). That is, Ephraim, who "mixed himself among
the people" (Hosea 7:8), is the first to be "born of God"—baptized
and gathered out from the nations.
24—2877. **Egypt of the West.** America, where the gathered
descendants of Joseph are to re-enact upon a larger scale the part
played by their great ancestor in the famine-stricken nation on the
Nile.
25—2882. **Long Lost Captives.** The Ten Tribes, carried away by the
Assyrians, B. C. 721, and who are to return from "the north
countries" (D. and C. 133:26-35).
26—2891. **Rallying the Loyal.** The Latter-day Saints have been
taught to look forward to a time when they, lifting up an ensign to
lovers of law, order, and liberty, and reinforced by them, will save
this Nation, while anarchy is aiming at its life.
27—2903. **Inglorious Battleground.** The field of Cumorah.
28—2905. **Where Erst He Fled.** The House of Joseph, in modern
times, begins its march of destiny at the Hill Cumorah, where the
Nephites (also of Joseph) met their tragic fate. There is a tradition
to the effect that every Temple reared by the Latter-day Saints marks
a stage in the flight of the doomed Nephites, pursued by the
victorious Lamanites, to the final slaughter at that historic hill.
29—2919. **Ruined Lie.** The allusion is to cities and temples built
and abandoned by the Saints in Ohio, Missouri, and Illinois. (D. and
C. 101, 103, and 105.)
30—2924. **Union * * * Enoch Saw.** The United Order—all things
consecrated to God. (D. and C. 105:4, 5.)
31—2930. **Her Trembling Foes.** "Let us not go up to battle against
Zion, for the inhabitants of Zion are terrible." (D. and C. 45:70.)
32—2951. **Pain Shall Bring Thee Power.** Sacrificial trials, that
purify and elevate, redound to the advantage of posterity. The
parents suffer that the children may be blest. All noble and powerful
races have "come up through great tribulation."
33—2969. **City of Joseph.** A name given to Nauvoo after the
Prophet's martyrdom.
—-
CANTO TEN
1—Title: **The Parted Veil.** Joseph's vision and prophecy of the
future. He is represented as foretelling to his people their great
destiny.
2—2994. **Honor of a State.** Joseph the Prophet and Hyrum the
Patriarch were murdered while under the pledged protection of the
Governor of Illinois. The mob that fired its fatal volleys into the
bosoms of the martyrs, and went unwhipped of justice, struck down the
honor of a sovereign commonwealth of the American Union.
3—2998. **The Blazing Dome.** The Nauvoo Temple, burned by the mob
forces, after they had captured the city and expelled the remnant of
the persecuted community left behind at the beginning of the exodus
in February, 1846.
4—3003. **New Born Babes.** Nine infants, it is said, were born in
the camps of the fugitive Saints, on Sugar Creek, Iowa, the first
night out from Nauvoo.
5—3011. **Born in a Day. "Little One"—"A Thousand."**—Applications
of ancient prophecy. (Isaiah 60:22 and 66:8).
6—3016. **Cities Twain.** Zion and Jerusalem, the future capitals of
the Saviour's Kingdom; the former the seat of representative
government, the latter of monarchical power. "Out of Zion shall go
forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem." (Isaiah 2:3;
Micah 4:2.)
7—3024. **Fain Would Dwell.** The extension of slavery to the West
was the dream of the South before the Civil War. This was one reason
why the Southern States favored the war with Mexico.
8—3026. **Aztec's Altar.** The region settled by the "Mormon"
people, between the Rocky Mountains and the Sierra Nevada, belonged
to Mexico, the Land of the Aztecs.
9—3030. **Golden Empire!** California, as a Mexican province,
included the present States of Utah and Nevada. Some of the earliest
settlers of Salt Lake Valley had previously helped to colonize
California, and were among those who discovered gold there, January,
1848.
10—3032. **Eden on the Desert Brine.** The redeemed Wilderness
surrounding the Great Salt Lake, and formerly known as "The Great
American Desert."
11—3044. **Land of the Honey Bee.** The State of Utah.
12—3045. **Pilgrim Sire.** The author's father, Horace Kimball
Whitney, was one of the Pioneers who entered Salt Lake Valley, July
24, 1847.
13—3054. **Hear Me, My People!** At this point begins the Prophet's
farewell address. The preceding stanzas of this Canto are a
generalization of what follows in detail.
14—3073. **Nebo's Height.** Joseph, compared to Moses, is
predicting his own death and the coming of his successor, the
President of the Twelve, upon whom the Prophet placed the right of
succession.
15—3082. **Stalwart Upon the Mountains.** At Montrose, Iowa, August
6, 1842, Joseph Smith predicted that the Saints would be driven
westward, and would "become a mighty people in the midst of the Rocky
Mountains."
16—3090. **War Shall Wound.** On Christmas Day, 1832, the Prophet
foretold the war between the North and South. (D. and C. 87.)
According to tradition, he also declared that those nations that
first received the Gospel in this dispensation, would be preserved
when "the consumption decreed" "made a full end of all nations."
17—4034. **First Born Fold.** Ephraim, fulfilling his mission in the
region of the Rocky Mountains.
18—4041. **Brave Sons of Battling Sires.** Descendants of the
patriots of the American Revolution.
19—4053. **And by that Power.** "The redemption of Zion must needs
come by power." (D. and C. 103:15.)
20—4066. **Zion's Land.** Zion in a restricted sense—Jackson County.
21—4080. **The Common Good.** Christ's Commonwealth, foreshadowed by
the American Union.
22—4089. **The Sceptered Harlot.** The Woman described in the
Apocalypse as sitting "upon many waters"—a "great city" reigning
"over the kings of the earth." (Rev. 17.)
23—5002. **A Seventh Realm.** Joseph, paraphrasing Paul, said
concerning himself: "I know a man who was caught up to the seventh
heaven."
24—5033. **I Am.** The Name Divine. (Ex. 3:14.)
25—5047. **Light and Liberty.** "At the first organization in Heaven
we were all present and saw the Saviour chosen and appointed, and the
plan of salvation made, and we sanctioned it."—Joseph Smith
(Compendium, p. 288).
26—5055. **Freedom's Code.** The Gospel of Christ, "the perfect law
of liberty," typed by the American Constitution, guaranteeing freedom
and equal rights.
27—5070. **Not Esau's Hand.** Culture as well as strength must play
its part in the building up of God's Kingdom. Zion, at first
primitive and crude, shall become "the perfection of beauty," "the
joy of the whole earth." Her original builders may be likened to the
massive, immovable foundations of a structure whose polished walls
and glittering spires are represented by their children, educated
under improved conditions, and yet to stand in the forefront of the
world's civilization.
28—5072. **The Kingdom to Complete.** "The spirit and power of
Elijah is to come after, holding the keys of power, building the
temple to the capstone, placing the seals of the Melchisedek
Priesthood upon the House of Israel, and making all things ready;
then Messiah comes to his Temple."—Joseph Smith (Compendium, p. 283;
D. and C. 27).
—-
EPILOGUE
1—Title: **The Angel Ascendant.** The Angel ascending from the East
(Rev. 7:2; D. and C. 77:9). This is Elias, an address to and a
response from whom forms the body of the epilogue, or final division
of the poem.
2—6017. **Rose Again.** Elias the All-restorer is represented as
reopening for Adam the closed communication between Earth and Heaven.
3—6018. **The City Sanctified.** The City of Enoch.
4—6025. **Alien Fire.** The Gospel, restored through Noah, standing
at the head of a dispensation, was carried by his descendants, after
the Flood, to various parts of the earth, where fragments of it
remain, mixed with the traditions of men. Ceremonies similar to, or
suggestive of Gospel ordinances, and found among primitive peoples,
are thus accounted for.
5—6027. **The Root of Shiloh.** Abraham, ancestor to Jesus of
Nazareth.
6—6029. **Believing Blood.** "How, by the dispersion of the children
of Abraham, was the promise to the patriarch fulfilled, that in him
and in his seed should all the nations of the earth be blessed? * * *
By this dispersion the blood of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob—the blood
of faith, the blood that believes—with choice spirits answering to
that blood, and selected for that purpose, were sent into those
nations where the Gospel was afterwards preached, spirits capable of
recognizing the truth, and brave enough to embrace it." (Gospel
Themes, p. 156.)
7—6033. **Egypt's Chain.** The spirit of Elias was upon Moses when
he led Israel out of bondage.
8—6036. **Long Captivity.** The Assyrian Captivity, which carried
away the ten tribes.
9—6038. **Whose Sword.** The sword of Joshua, the conqueror of
Canaan.
10—6042. **Kishon's Brook.** It was at the Brook Kishon that Elijah
slew the Priests of Baal.
11—6045. **Named Ere Born.** Cyrus, the conqueror of Babylon, who
restored the captive Jews, was named by Isaiah more than a century
before his birth. (Isaiah, 45:1.)
12—6049. **Long Sealed Canopy.** The Heavens at the opening of the
Last Dispensation.
13—6055. **The Kingdom's Keys.** The Melchisedek Priesthood. Elijah
"holds the keys of the authority to administer in all the ordinances
of the Priesthood." (History of the Church, Vol. 4, p. 211; D. and C.
2.)
14—6063. **Abrahamic Keys.** Elias, in the Kirtland Temple,
"committed the keys of the Gospel of Abraham." (D. and C. 110:12.)
15—6067. **How Tell the Sum?** This stanza associates Columbus,
Jefferson and Washington, impersonally, with others previously
mentioned, as agents of Elias.
16—6083. **Jacob Upon Esau's Heel.** Genesis, 25:26.
17—7001. **Chaldean Dream.** The nations represented by the image
seen in Nebuchadnezzar's dream, are to pass, like the dream itself,
which the king was unable to recall.
18—7010. **Adorned and Ready.** When the Church, the Bride, is fully
prepared, the Lord, the Bridegroom, will come.
19—7015. **Destroyers Four.** Four angels (Rev. 7:1; D. and C. 77:8,
9).
20—7017. **Twelve Times Twelve.** The One Hundred and Forty-Four
Thousand. (Rev. 14:1; D. and C. 77:11.)
21—7022. **The Bow's Bright Promise.** Joseph the Seer gave, as a
sign of the Second Coming, the withdrawal of the rainbow. Christ
would not come during any year that the rainbow was visible; but when
it was permanently withdrawn, the world might know that His coming
was near at hand. (Compendium, p. 83.)
22—7036. **Prophet of the Dawn.** Elias, the Morning Star.