American Politics

About this eBook

Author

Fenton, Hector T. (Hector Tyndale), 1850-1924

Title

American politics (non-partisan) from the beginning to date : embodying a history of all the political parties, with their views and records on all important questions. Great speeches on all great issues, and tabulated history and chronological events.

Original Publication

Philadelpia: Fireside Publishing Company, 1892.

Credits

Richard Tonsing, David Edwards, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

Language

English

LoC Class

JK: Political science: Political inst. and pub. Admin.: United States

Subject

Political parties -- United States

Category

Text

Project Gutenberg

eBook-No. 71502

Release Date

August 27, 2023

Copyright

Public domain in the USA.

Contents

1. 1.AMERICAN POLITICS (NON-PARTISAN) FROM THE BEGINNING TO DATE. EMBODYING A HISTORY OF ALL THE POLITICAL PARTIES, WITH THEIR VIEWS AND RECORDS ON ALL IMPORTANT QUESTIONS. GREAT SPEECHES ON ALL GREAT ISSUES, AND TABULATED HISTORY AND CHRONOLOGICAL EVENTS.
2. 2.PREFACE.
3. 3.TABLE OF CONTENTS — BOOK I. HISTORY OF THE POLITICAL PARTIES OF THE UNITED STATES. — Colonial Parties—Whig and Tory. — The Particularists. — Strong Government Whigs — The Federal and Anti-Federal Parties. — The Republican and Federal Parties. — Downfall of the Federal Party. — Democrats and Federals. — The Hartford Convention. — Treaty of Ghent. — The Protective Tariff. — The Monroe Doctrine. — The Missouri Compromise. — AMERICAN RITUAL. — RULES AND REGULATIONS. — SPECIAL VOTING. — FORM OF DISMISSION FROM ONE COUNCIL TO ANOTHER. — FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR DELEGATES TO THE STATE COUNCIL. — FORM OF NOTICE — OUTSIDE. — OBLIGATION. — INSIDE. — OBLIGATION. — OBLIGATION. — OBLIGATION. — CHARGE. — American, Whig, Republican and Democratic Nominations of 1856. — “Republican Association of Washington. — The Kansas Struggle. — The Lincoln and Douglas Debate. — Lecompton Constitution. — Article VII. — Slavery. — Free Negroes. — Article VIII. — Elections and Rights of Suffrage. — The Topeka Constitution. — Slavery. — Amendments to the Constitution. — Submission of Constitution to the People. — The Douglas Amendment. — The Charleston Convention. — The Chicago Republican Convention. — The American Convention. — THE PRINCIPLES INVOLVED. — Preparing for Secession. — SOUTH CAROLINA. — GEORGIA. — MISSISSIPPI. — FLORIDA. — LOUISIANA. — ALABAMA. — ARKANSAS. — TEXAS. — NORTH CAROLINA. — TENNESSEE. — VIRGINIA. — Proceedings of Virginia Convention. — KENTUCKY. — MARYLAND. — MISSOURI. — Inter-State Commissioners. — South Carolina. — Alabama. — Georgia. — Mississippi. — Southern Congress. — South Carolina. — Alabama. — Florida. — Mississippi. — Georgia. — Louisiana. — Texas. — Proceedings of the Southern Congress. — The Confederate States. — The Crittenden Compromise. — CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT. — The Peace Convention. — IMPORTANT TELEGRAPHIC CORRESPONDENCE. — Transfer of U. S. Arms South In 1859–60. — OTHER ITEMS. — Mayor Wood’s Secession Message. — Congress on the Eve of the Rebellion. — SENATE. — HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. — MR. LINCOLN’S VIEWS. — JUDGE BLACK’S VIEWS. — SPEECH OF ALEX. H. STEPHENS. — Lincoln’s First Administration. — REPLIES OF SOUTHERN STATE GOVERNORS TO LINCOLN’S CALL FOR 75,000 TROOPS. — ALL OTHER CALLS FOR TROOPS. — UNION MILITARY LEGISLATION. — “CONFEDERATE” MILITARY LEGISLATION. — GUERRILLAS. — THE TWENTY-NEGRO EXEMPTION LAW. — THE POSITION OF DOUGLAS. — THE POLITICAL LEGISLATION INCIDENT TO THE WAR. — MEMBERS OF THE 37TH CONGRESS. — SENATORS. — REPRESENTATIVES. — MEMORANDUM OF CHANGES. — IN SENATE. — IN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES — COMPENSATED EMANCIPATION — The President’s Appeal to the Border States. — REPLY OF THE MAJORITY. — Emancipation as a War Necessity. — Proclamation of Sept. 22, 1862. — Proclamation of January 1, 1863. — Address of loyal Governors to the President. — Repeal of the Fugitive Slave Law. — Second Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. [22] — Third Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress. — REPEALING BILLS. — Seward as Secretary of State. — Financial Legislation—Internal Taxes. — INTERNAL TAXES. — First Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — Second Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — First Session Thirty-Eighth Congress. — Second Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — THE TARIFF ACT OF 1864. — Second Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — TAXES IN INSURRECTIONARY DISTRICTS, 1864. — The Confederate Debt. — CONDITION OF THE TREASURY, JANUARY 1, 1864. — ITS CONDITION, MARCH 31, 1864. — Confederate Taxes. — THE TAX ACT OF JULY, 1861. — THE TAX ACT OF DECEMBER 19, 1861. — THE TAX ACT OF APRIL 24, 1863. — THE TAX LAW. — Admitting West Virginia. — SECOND SESSION, THIRTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS. — THIRD SESSION, THIRTY-SEVENTH CONGRESS. — COLOR IN WAR POLITICS. — Second Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress. — NEGRO SUFFRAGE IN MONTANA TERRITORY. — IN WASHINGTON CITY. [26] — Third Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress. — Second Session, Thirty-Seventh Congress. — First Session, Thirty-Eighth Congress. — IN HOUSE. — COLORED SCHOOLS. — CONFEDERATE USE OF COLORED MEN. — THE CHANGING SENTIMENT OF CONGRESS. — NEGROES IN THE ARMY. — “CONFEDERATE” LEGISLATION UPON NEGRO PRISONERS AND THEIR WHITE OFFICERS WHEN CAPTURED. [27] — Passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. — Admission of Representatives from Louisiana. — RECONSTRUCTION. — Lincoln’s Proclamation on Reconstruction — Admission of Arkansas. — TEXT OF THE RECONSTRUCTION MEASURES. 14th Constitutional Amendment. — Reconstruction Act of Thirty-Ninth Congress. — Supplemental Reconstruction Act of Fortieth Congress. — Votes of State Legislatures on the Fourteenth Constitutional Amendment. [30] — LOYAL STATES. — INSURRECTIONARY STATES. — PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1864. — Gen. McClellan’s Letters. — IN FAVOR OF the ELECTION OF GEORGE W. WOODWARD AS GOVERNOR OF PENNSYLVANIA. — Lincoln’s Second Administration. — Andrew Johnson. — “THE BLACK CODES.” — Johnson’s Policy. — Impeachment Trial of Andrew Johnson. — THE PROSECUTION. — THE DEFENSE. — Grant. — The Enforcement Acts. — Readmission of Rebellious States. — The Legal Tender Decision. — The Greenback Party. — The Prohibitory Party. — Annexation of San Domingo. — Amendatory Enforcement Acts. — The Alabama Claims. — The Force Bill. — President Hayes’s Civil Service Order. — Amnesty. — The Liberal Republicans. — Civil Service Reform. — The Credit Mobilier. — OFFICIAL REPORT OF THE CREDIT MOBILIER INVESTIGATING COMMITTEE. — MR. JAMES G. BLAINE, OF MAINE. — MR. HENRY L. DAWES, OF MASSACHUSETTS. — MR. GLENNI W. SCOFIELD, OF PENNSYLVANIA. — MR. JOHN A. BINGHAM, OF OHIO. — MR. WILLIAM D. KELLEY, OF PENNSYLVANIA. — MR. JAMES A. GARFIELD, OF OHIO. — MR. JAMES BROOKS, OF NEW YORK. — The “Salary Grab.” — Statement of Compensation and Mileage. — IV.— A Comparative Statement. — Returning Boards. — The Grangers. — Illinois Railroad Act of 1873. — Supplementary Civil Rights Bill. — The Morton Amendment. — “ Article —. — The Whisky Ring. — Impeachment of Belknap. — The White League. — SHERIDAN’S REPORT. — Text of the Wheeler Compromise. — JOINT RESOLUTION. — TEXT OF THE AWARD. — Election of Hayes and Wheeler. — The Electoral Count. — ELECTORAL COMMISSION ACT. — Members of the Commission. — The Title of President Hayes. — The Cipher Despatches. — OREGON. — Report of the Judiciary Committee. — The Hayes Administration. — THE EXTRA SESSION OF 1879. — The Negro Exodus. — Closing Hours of the Hayes Administration. — The Campaign of 1880. — BALLOTS. — The Three Per Cent. Funding Bill. — History of the National Loans. — James A. Garfield. — Republican Factions. — The Caucus. — Assassination of President Garfield. — President Arthur. — “Boss Rule.” — The Readjusters. — Suppressing Mormonism. — THE TEXT OF THE BILL. — The South American Question. — THE CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAN STATES. — A GENERAL CONGRESS PROPOSED. — THE MISSION OF THE CONGRESS. — INSTRUCTIONS TO THE MINISTERS. — Minister Logan’s Reply. — CHILI AND PERU. — THE SCANDAL. — THE CLAIMS. — THE LANDREAU CLAIM. — THE COUNTRIES INVOLVED. — The Star Route Scandal. — The Coming States. — The Chinese Question. — Abstracts from the Text of Senator Miller’s Speech. — Reply of Senator Geo. P. Hoar. — DECLARATION OF RIGHTS. — MR. INGALLS’ AMENDMENT. — PASSAGE OF THE BILL. — PROVISIONS OF THE BILL. — Our Merchant Marine. — STRIKING PASSAGES FROM THE PRIZE ESSAY. — Current Politics. — POLITICAL CHANGES IN 1882. — The Independent Republican Revolt In Pennsylvania. — POLITICAL CHANGES—1883. — POLITICAL CHANGES—1884. — Candidates for the Nomination. — The Democratic National Convention. — The Contest over the Platform. — The Ballots. — THE CAMPAIGN OF 1884. — Cleveland’s Administration. — THE CAMPAIGN OF 1886. — THE CAMPAIGN OF 1887. — OPENING OF THE CAMPAIGN OF 1888. — President Cleveland’s Message. — Mr. Blaine’s Answer to Cleveland. — THE NATIONAL CONVENTIONS OF 1888. — The Democratic Convention. — The Republican Convention. — THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION OF 1888. — ANALYSIS OF THE POPULAR VOTE. — PRESIDENT HARRISON’S MESSAGE ON THE CHILEAN TROUBLES. — The National Conventions of 1892. — REPUBLICAN. — DEMOCRATIC. — BOOK II. POLITICAL PLATFORMS. — Virginia Resolutions of 1798. — Answers of the several State Legislatures. — Resolutions of 1798 and 1799. — Washington’s Farewell Address to the People of the United States, Sept. 17, 1796. — 1800.—No Federal Platform. — Republican Platform, Philadelphia. — 1801–1811.—No Platforms. — 1812.—No Republican Platform. — No Federal Platform. — Clintonian Platform. — 1815.—Resolutions passed by the Hartford Convention, January 4. — From 1813–1829.—No Platforms by either political party, except that at Hartford by Federalists, given above. — 1830.—Anti-masonic resolution, — 1832.—National Democratic Platform, adopted at a ratification Meeting, — 1836.—“Locofoco” Platform, — 1836.—Whig Resolutions, — 1839.—Abolition Resolution, — Abolition Platforms. — 1840.—Democratic Platform, — 1843.—Liberty Platform. — 1844.—Whig Platform. — 1844.—Democratic Platform. — 1848.—Democratic Platform. — 1848.—Whig Principles Adopted at a Ratification Meeting, — 1848.—Buffalo Platform. — 1852.—Democratic Platform. — 1852.—Whig Platform. — 1852.—Free-soil Platform. — 1856.—The American Platform. — 1856.—Democratic Platform, — 1856.—Republican Platform, — 1856.—Whig Platform. — 1860.—Constitutional Union Platform. — 1860.—Republican Platform, — 1860.—Democratic (Douglas) Platform, — 1860.—Democratic (Breckinridge) Platform. — 1864.—Radical Platform. — 1864.—Republican Platform. — 1864.—Democratic Platform. — 1868. Republican Platform. — 1868.—Democratic Platform. — 1872.—Labor Reform Platform. — 1872.—Prohibition Platform. — 1872.—Liberal Republican Platform. — 1872.—Democratic Platform. — 1872.—Republican Platform, — 1872.—Democratic (Straight-out) Platform, — 1875.—The American National Platform, — 1876.—Prohibition Reform Platform, — 1876.—Independent (Greenback) Platform, — 1876.—Republican Platform, — 1876.—Democratic Platform. — 1878.—National Platform. — 1879.—National Liberal Platform. — 1880.—Independent Republican Principles. — 1880. Republican Platform. — 1880.—National (Greenback) Platform, — 1880.—Prohibition Reform Platform, — 1880.—Democratic Platform, — Virginia Republican. — Virginia Readjuster. — Virginia Democratic. — 1884—Democratic Platform. — 1884.—Republican Platform. — 1888.—Democratic National Platform. — The Republican National Platform, — COMPARISON OF PLATFORM PLANKS ON GREAT POLITICAL QUESTIONS. — General Party Doctrines. — The Rebellion. — Home Rule. — Internal Improvements. — The National Debt and Interest, the Public Credit, Repudiation, etc. — Resumption. — Capital and Labor. — Tariff. — Education. — Duty to Union Soldiers and Sailors. — Naturalization and Allegiance. — The Chinese. — Civil Service. — The Tariff Issue of 1884. — The Tariff and Revenue, 1888. — Civil Service Reform, 1888. — Pensions, Etc., 1888. — Pauper Labor. — Foreign Policy, 1888. — THE FARMERS’ ALLIANCE. — 1892.—Republican National Platform. — 1892.—Democratic National Platform. — The Tariff Issue, 1892. — The Reciprocity Issue, 1892. — The Silver Issue, 1892. — The Ballot Issue, 1892. — Civil Service, 1892. — The Third or People’s Party. — The Ballot. — People’s Party Platform. — BOOK III. GREAT SPEECHES ON GREAT ISSUES. — Speech of James Wilson, — Speech of Patrick Henry, — Supposed Speech of John Adams in favor of the Declaration of Independence. — Speech of Patrick Henry, — Speech of John Randolph — Edward Everett. — Close of the Speech of Daniel Webster — John Randolph on the other side of Same Question. — Extract from Mr. Hayne’s Speech against the Tariff Bill, in Congress, — Mr. Clay’s Speech on his Public Lands Bill. — Speech of John C. Calhoun, — Speech of Hon. Robt. Y. Hayne — Webster’s Great Reply to Hayne, — John C. Calhoun on the Rights of the States. — Speech of Henry Clay — Mr. Buchanan’s Speech on the Independent Treasury, — Lewis Cass on the Missouri Compromise. — Clement L. Vallandigham on Slavery. — Speech of Horace Greeley on the Grounds of Protection. [84] — Henry A. Wise — Kenneth Raynor, of North Carolina, on Fusion of Fremont and Fillmore Forces. — Religious Test. — Speech of Henry W. Davis, of Maryland, — Joshua R. Giddings Against the Fugitive Slave Law. — Robert Toombs on Slavery, — Judah P. Benjamin, of Louisiana, — William Lloyd Garrison Upon the Slavery Question. — Theodore Parker Against the Fugitive Slave Law. — William H. Seward’s Speech on the Higher Law. — Charles Sumner on the Fallibility of Judicial Tribunals. — Galusha A. Grow’s Speech on the Homestead Bill. — Lincoln and Douglas. — SENATOR DOUGLAS’S SPEECH. — Mr. Lincoln’s Reply. — MR. DOUGLAS’S REPLY. — Speech of Hon. Jefferson Davis, Senator from Mississippi, — Speech of the Hon. Henry Wilson of Massachusetts — AN ABSTRACT. — Speech of Senator Oliver P. Morton, of Indiana, — Speech of Hon. J. Proctor Knott, of Kentucky, — Henry Carey’s Speech on the Rates of Interest. — Speech of Gen. Simon Cameron. — Speech of Hon. John A. Logan, — Speech of Hon. James G. Blaine, of Maine, — Speech of Roscoe Conkling. — Lincoln’s Speech at Gettysburg. — Speech of Hon. John M. Broomall, of Pennsylvania, — Speech, of Hon. Charles A. Eldridge, of Wisconsin. — Hon. A. K. McClure on What of the Republic? — Robert G. Ingersoll, of Illinois, — Roscoe Conkling, of New York, — James A. Garfield, of Ohio, — Daniel Dougherty, of Pennsylvania, — George Gray, of Delaware, — Frye Nominating Blaine. — Senator Hill’s Denunciation of Senator Mahone. — Senator Mahone’s Reply to Senator Hill — JOHNSTON TO GOVERNOR WALKER IN 1869. — Speech of Hon. Justin S. Morrill, of Vermont, — THE TARIFF OF 1861. — THE TARIFF SHIELDED US IN 1873. — FREE-TRADE PROSPERITY ON THE WANE. — COMMERCIAL PROTECTION. — THE FREE-TRADE PROPAGANDISTS OF ENGLAND. — THE THEORY. — PRACTICE VERSUS THEORY. — WHAT THEY MEAN. — AMERICA VINDICATED BY THOSE WHO COME TO STAY. — COMMERCIAL RULES NOT A SCIENCE. — THE BRITISH POLICY EVERYWHERE REJECTED. — OUR FARMERS. — Speech of Hon. J. D. Cameron, of Penna. — Extracts from Speech of Hon. Thomas H. Benton, — IN MEMORIAM. — Mr. Blaine’s Oration. — GARFIELD’S ANCESTORS. — HIS EARLY DAYS. — IN THE ARMY. — IN CONGRESS. — ORATOR AND DEBATER. — GARFIELD’S INDUSTRY. — NOMINATION TO THE PRESIDENCY. — AS PRESIDENT. — THE POLITICAL CONTROVERSY. — GARFIELD’S RELIGION. — THE ASSASSIN’S BULLET. — AFTER THE ORATION. — CIVIL SERVICE. — Improvement of the Subordinate Civil Service. — RELATIONS BETWEEN THE SENATE AND EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENT. — THE GREAT TARIFF CAMPAIGN OF 1888. — The Tariff Speech of Samuel J. Randall. — Tariff Speech of Major Wm. McKinley, Jr., — Speech of Hon. Chauncey M. Depew. — Speech of Hon. Leon Abbett. — BOOK IV. PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE. — Declaration of Independence. — Articles of Confederation. — ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION. — Ordinance of 1787. — Constitution of the United States of America, — ARTICLE I. — ARTICLE II. — ARTICLE III. — ARTICLE IV. — ARTICLE V. — Article VI. — Article VII. — Articles in Addition to, and Amendment of, the Constitution of the United States of America, — Ratifications of the Constitution. [90] — Ratifications of the Amendments to the Constitution. — JEFFERSON’S MANUAL OF PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE. — Importance of Rules. — SEC. I.—IMPORTANCE OF ADHERING TO RULES. — SEC. II.—LEGISLATURE. — SEC. III.—PRIVILEGE. — SEC. IV.—ELECTIONS. — SEC. V.—QUALIFICATIONS. — SEC. VI.—QUORUM. — SEC. VII.—CALL OF THE HOUSE. — SEC. VIII.—ABSENCE. — SEC. IX.—SPEAKER. — SEC. X.—ADDRESS. — SEC. XI.—COMMITTEES. — SEC. XII.—COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE. — SEC. XIII.—EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES. — SEC. XIV.—ARRANGEMENT OF BUSINESS. — SEC. XV.—ORDER. — SEC. XVI.—ORDER RESPECTING PAPERS. — SEC. XVII.—ORDER IN DEBATE. — SEC. XVIII.—ORDERS OF THE HOUSE. — SEC. XIX.—PETITION. — SEC. XX.—MOTIONS. — SEC. XXI.—RESOLUTIONS. — SEC. XXII.—BILLS. — SEC. XXIII.—BILLS, LEAVE TO BRING IN. — SEC. XXIV.—BILLS, FIRST READING. — SEC. XXV.—BILLS, SECOND READING. — SEC. XXVI.—BILLS, COMMITMENT. — SEC. XXVII.—REPORT OF COMMITTEE. — SEC. XXVIII.—BILL, RECOMMITMENT. — SEC. XXIX.—BILL, REPORTS TAKEN UP. — SEC. XXX.—QUASI-COMMITTEE. — SEC. XXXI.—BILL, SECOND READING IN THE HOUSE. — SEC. XXXII.—READING PAPERS. — SEC. XXXIII.—PRIVILEGED QUESTIONS. — SEC. XXXIV.—THE PREVIOUS QUESTION. — SEC. XXXV.—AMENDMENTS. — SEC. XXXVI.—DIVISION OF THE QUESTION. — SEC. XXXVII.—COEXISTING QUESTIONS. — SEC. XXXVIII.—EQUIVALENT QUESTIONS. — SEC. XXXIX.—THE QUESTION. — SEC. XL.—BILLS, THIRD READING. — SEC. XLI.—DIVISION OF THE HOUSE. — SEC. XLII.—TITLES. — SEC. XLIII.—RECONSIDERATION. — SEC. XLIV.—BILLS SENT TO THE OTHER HOUSE. — SEC. XLV.—AMENDMENTS BETWEEN THE HOUSES. — SEC. XLVI.—CONFERENCES. — SEC. XLVII.—MESSAGES. — SEC. XLVIII.—ASSENT. — SEC. XLIX.—JOURNALS. — SEC. L.—ADJOURNMENT. — SEC. LI.—A SESSION. — SEC. LII.—TREATIES. — SEC. LIII.—IMPEACHMENT. — BOOK V. TABULATED HISTORY OF THE GENERAL GOVERNMENT. — ESTIMATE of VALUES of FOREIGN COINS. — INTEREST LAWS OF ALL THE STATES AND TERRITORIES IN THE UNITED STATES. — AGGREGATE ISSUES OF PAPER MONEY IN WAR TIMES. — ELECTORAL VOTES FOR PRESIDENTS AND VICE-PRESIDENTS — STATES AND TERRITORIAL GOVERNMENTS. — THE CUSTOMS TARIFF OF GREAT BRITAIN. — PRESIDENTS AND VICE-PRESIDENTS. — SUMMARY OF POPULAR AND ELECTORAL VOTES IN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS, 1789–1888. — CABINET OFFICERS OF THE ADMINISTRATIONS. — George Washington , President. — John Adams , President. — Thomas Jefferson , President. — James Madison , President. — James Monroe , President. — John Quincy Adams , President. — Andrew Jackson , President. — Martin Van Buren , President. — Wm. H. Harrison and John Tyler , Presidents. — James K. Polk, President. — Zachary Taylor and Millard Fillmore , Presidents. — Franklin Pierce , President. — James Buchanan , President. — Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson , Presidents. — Ulysses S. Grant , President. — Rutherford B. Hayes , President. — James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. — Grover Cleveland , President. — Benjamin Harrison , President. — SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. IN CONGRESS ASSEMBLED JULY 4th, 1776. — ANTE-WAR DEBTS OF THE SEVERAL STATES. — CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT, — NUMBER OF ELECTORAL VOTES TO WHICH EACH STATE HAS BEEN ENTITLED, AT EACH ELECTION, 1789–1880. — SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. — TOTAL NUMBER OF TROOPS CALLED INTO SERVICE DURING THE REBELLION. [120] — LENGTH OF SESSIONS OF CONGRESS, 1789–1891. — CIVIL OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES — THE STATES AND TERRITORIES—when Admitted or Organized—with Area and Population. — SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. — Table, exhibiting, by States, the Aggregate Troops called for by the President, and furnished to the Union Army, from April 15th, 1861, to close of War of Rebellion — STATEMENT SHOWING THE EXPENDITURES, — NATIONAL DEBTS, EXPENDITURE AND COMMERCE, PER CAPITA. — STATEMENT — Currency Value of Gold. — CHRONOLOGICAL POLITICS.
4. 4.INDEX. — BOOK I. HISTORY OF POLITICAL PARTIES. — BOOK II. POLITICAL PLATFORMS. — COMPARISON OF PLATFORM PLANKS ON GREAT POLITICAL QUESTIONS. — BOOK III. GREAT SPEECHES ON GREAT ISSUES. — BOOK IV. PARLIAMENTARY PRACTICE, CONSTITUTION, DECLARATION AND ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION. — INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES. — BOOK V. TABULATED HISTORY OF POLITICS.

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