A Text-book of Paper-making

About this eBook

Author

Bevan, E. J. (Edward John), 1856-1921

Credits

Produced by Chris Curnow, RichardW, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive)

Language

English

LoC Class

TS: Technology: Manufactures

Subject

Papermaking

Category

Text

Project Gutenberg

eBook-No. 56679

Release Date

March 4, 2018

Copyright

Public domain in the USA.

Contents

1. 1.A TEXT-BOOK OF PAPER-MAKING; by C. F. CROSS AND E. J. BEVAN (1888) — PREFACE. — CONTENTS.
2. 2.INTRODUCTORY NOTE.
3. 3.CHAPTER I. CELLULOSE: THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF TYPICAL MEMBERS OF THE CELLULOSE GROUP, WITH REFERENCE TO THEIR NATURAL HISTORY. — Animal Cellulose. — Compounds of Cellulose. — Cellulose and Chlorine. — Cellulose and Oxygen. — Decomposition of Cellulose. — Amyloid. — Hydracellulose. — Cellulose and nitric acid: β Oxycellulose. * — Alkalis. — Water at High Temperature. — Decomposition by means of ferments, &c. — Humus. — Synthesis of Cellulose. — Modifications of Cellulose in the Plant. Compound Celluloses. — Iodine. — Bromine. — Chlorine. — Dilute Mineral Acids. — Dilute Alkalis. — Water at High Temperatures. — Concentrated Hydrochloric Acid. — Sulphuric Acid. — Nitric and Sulphuric Acids. — Animal Digestion of Ligno-cellulose. — Distribution of Ligno-celluloses. — Decay of Ligno-cellulose. — Decomposition by Heat. — General conclusions. — Adipo-cellulose. — Pecto-Cellulose.
4. 4.CHAPTER II. — PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FIBRES. — Microscopical Examination. — Neutral Mounting Solutions. — Iodine Solution. — Chlorine Water. — Aniline Sulphate Solution. — Solutions of the Aniline Colours. — Preparation of the objects.
5. 5.CHAPTER III. SCHEME FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF PLANT SUBSTANCES.
6. 6.CHAPTER IV. AN ACCOUNT OF THE CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRINCIPAL RAW MATERIALS. — Class A. C OTTON. — Class B. — F LAX. — H EMP. — S UNDA or S UNN H EMP . — C HINA G RASS, R HEA, R AMIE. — C OMMON N ETTLE. — J UTE. — B AST T ISSUES. — Class C. — E SPARTO. — S TRAW. — B AMBOO AND S UGAR C ANE. — N EW Z EALAND F LAX. — M ANILLA H EMP. — W OOD.
7. 7.CHAPTER V. PROCESSES FOR ISOLATING CELLULOSE FROM PLANT SUBSTANCES.
8. 8.CHAPTER VI. SPECIAL TREATMENT OF VARIOUS FIBRES; BOILERS, BOILING PROCESSES, ETC. — Rags — Esparto. — Straw. — Jute, Manilla, Adansonia, &c. — Wood. — “Broke” Paper. — Mechanical Wood Pulp.
9. 9.CHAPTER VII. BLEACHING. — Electrolytic Bleaching.
10. 10.CHAPTER VIII. BEATING.
11. 11.CHAPTER IX. LOADING, SIZING, COLOURING, ETC. — Loading. — Sizing. — Colouring.
12. 12.CHAPTER X. PAPER MACHINES; HAND-MADE PAPER. — The Paper Machine. — Strainers. — Tub-sizing. — Preparation of Size. — Single-cylinder Machines.
13. 13.CHAPTER XI. CALENDERING, CUTTING, E TC. — Cutting. — Single-sheet Cutter. — Guillotine Cutter. — Sorting.
14. 14.CHAPTER XII. CAUSTIC SODA, RECOVERED SODA, E TC. — Soda Recovery. — Causticising.
15. 15.CHAPTER XIII. PAPER TESTING. — Determination of Composition of Papers. — a — b
16. 16.CHAPTER XIV. GENERAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS FOR PAPER-MAKERS. — Caustic Soda, Soda Ash, Recovered Soda, &c. — Bleaching Powder. — Alum, Sulphate of Alumina, Alum Cake, &c. — Antichlor, Sodium Thiosulphate, Sodium Sulphite, &c. — Starches. — Gelatine. — Soaps. — Dyes, Pigments, Loading Materials, &c.
17. 17.CHAPTER XV. SITE FOR PAPER-MILL, WATER-SUPPLY, WATER PURIFICATION, ETC. — Water Pur­i­fi­ca­tion.
18. 18.CHAPTER XVI. ACTION OF CUPRAMMONIUM ON CELLULOSE. PREPARATION OF WILLESDEN PAPER.
19. 19.CHAPTER XVII. STATISTICS. — Raw Materials. — Manufactured Material.
20. 20.CHAPTER XVIII. BIBLIOGRAPHY.
21. 21.CHAPTER XIX. ADDENDA. — The Yaryan Process of Evaporation. — Ferric Oxide Causticising Process.
22. 22.INDEX.
23. 23.ADVERTISEMENTS.

Community reviews

Sign in to write a review.

No reviews yet.