A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2

state of, in ascites,

1176

in cancerous peritonitis,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cholera morbus,

in chronic peritonitis,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in intestinal catarrh,

in tabes mesenterica,

in tape-worm,

tetanic spasm of, in dilatation of stomach,

tenderness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

Abdominal bandage, use of, in dilatation of stomach,

belt, use of, in constipation,

distension, in acute peritonitis,

glands, disease of,

1182

swelling, in intestinal indigestion,

tenderness, in intussusception,

veins, abnormal anastomoses of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

prominence of, in ascites,

Abortions, frequent, significance, in diagnosis of hereditary syphilis,

310

Abortive treatment of acute gout,

134

Abscess in acute pancreatitis,

in local peritonitis,

of joints in gout,

of liver,

discharge of, into neighboring organs,

influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

in dysentery,

of rectum, a cause of fistula in ano,

897

of tonsils,

peri-anal and peri-rectal,

Abscesses, number, in suppurative hepatitis,

peritoneal, in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

seat of, in acute peritonitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Acanthocephali, the,

Acaris autumnalis of anus,

Acetate of lead, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

in purpura,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Acetonæmia in diabetes mellitus,

Acetone and alcohol in diabetic urine,

209

Acid, lactic, theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

nitrate of mercury, use of, in anal fissure and ulcer of rectum,

in cancrum oris,

salicylic, use of, in acute rheumatism,

51-59

uric, theory of origin of gout from,

113

Acini of pancreas, anatomy,

1113

Acne complicating gout,

Aconite, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

689

in acute pharyngitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in tonsillitis,

Actual cautery, use of, in cancrum oris,

Acupuncture in hydatids of liver,

1109

Acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Addison's disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Adenomata of stomach,

Adhesions, formation of, in abscess of liver,

in gastric cancers,

peritoneal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Age, influence of, on causation of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of ascites,

of biliary calculi,

of cancrum oris,

of carcinoma of liver,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of cholera morbus,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of constipation,

639

of diabetes mellitus,

of dilatation of stomach,

of functional dyspepsia,

of entero-colitis,

of fatty liver,

of fistula in ano,

of gastric cancer,

of gout,

of intestinal cancer,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

670

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal obstruction,

of macroglossia,

of muscular rheumatism,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of diseases of pancreas,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

of prolapse of rectum,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of rachitis,

of rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of typhlitis,

Agnew's rectal chemise in hemorrhage from rectum,

Air, impure, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

of rachitis,

of scurvy,

of scrofula,

vitiated, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

Albumen in urine of jaundice,

Albuminoid degeneration of pancreas,

Albuminuria complicating gout,

in diabetes mellitus,

in intestinal indigestion,

in gastric cancer,

551

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

Alcohol, abuse of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

of gout,

of gastric cirrhosis,

of acute chronic gastritis,

of intestinal indigestion,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of diseases of pancreas,

of simple gastric ulcer,

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

of biliousness,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of lithæmia,

of acute oesophagitis,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in cholera morbus,

in cholera infantum,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

439

in entero-colitis,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in intestinal ulcerations,

in acute pancreatitis,

in acute pharyngitis,

in acute rheumatism,

Alcoholism, influence on causation of fatty liver,

Alimentation, hypodermatic, in simple ulcer of stomach,

rectal,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Alkalies, use of, in amyloid liver,

in diabetes mellitus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in fatty liver,

in gout,

in intestinal disorders of rachitis,

161

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in lithæmia,

in muscular rheumatism,

in acute oesophagitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in scrofula,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

and salicylates, combined use of, in acute rheumatism,

Alkaline carbonates, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Almond food, use of, in rickets,

223

Aloes, use of, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in hemorrhoids,

Alopecia, circumscribed, in rachitis,

Alum, use of, in constipation,

in enteralgia,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Alvine discharges of cholera morbus,

Amenorrhoea, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Ammonia, use of, in suppurative pylephlebitis,

Ammonium chloride, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

Amphistomum hominis,

Amyloid degeneration, gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Amyloid liver,

Anæmia in chronic articular rheumatism,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in gastric cancer,

552

in intestinal indigestion,

in tabes mesenterica,

influence of, on causation of chronic gastritis,

of functional dyspepsia,

439

of gastralgia,

of gastric hemorrhage,

of intestinal indigestion,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

pernicious, influence of, on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Anæmic murmurs in acute rheumatism,

Anasarca, in cirrhosis of liver,

Anastomoses of veins, abnormal, in cirrhosis of liver,

of abdominal veins, abnormal, in embolism and thrombosis of portal vein,

Anatomy of pancreas,

of rectum and anus,

Anatomical peculiarities of scrofulous tissue,

Anchylostomum duodenale,

Aneurism of gastric vessels in simple ulcer of stomach,

Aneurisms, miliary, of stomach,

Angina,

Angiocholitis from biliary concretions,

Ankylosis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

from chronic articular rheumatism,

in general rheumatoid arthritis,

Annular form of dilatation of oesophagus,

of gastric cancer,

562

Anomalies in form and position of stomach,

Anodyne applications in rheumatoid arthritis,

Antimony-poisoning, as a cause of cirrhosis of the liver,

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

Antiphlogistic treatment of acute gout,

Antiseptics, use of, in stomatitis ulcerosa,

Antispasmodics, use of, in enteralgia,

Anal fissure as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

fistula,

openings, abnormal,

Anus, abscess of,

imperforate,

and rectum, cancer of,

fissure of,

scrofulous and tuberculous affections of,

spasm of,

syphilis of,

ulceration of,

Aorta, aneurismal dilatation from pressure in pancreatic diseases,

Aperient, mineral waters, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

Appetite, capricious, in cirrhosis of liver,

in tabes mesenterica,

impaired, in carcinoma of liver,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in cholera infantum,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in constipation,

in dilatation of stomach,

in dysentery,

in chronic gastritis,

in gastric cancer,

538

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

826

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

339

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

state of, in diabetes mellitus,

in acute rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

Aphthous stomatitis,

ulcerations in morbid dentition,

Armies, prevalence of dysentery among,

785

Arseniate of sodium, use of, in jaundice,

Arsenic, effect of, on rectum,

use of, in amyloid liver,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in constipation,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dilatation of stomach,

in enteralgia,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in lithæmia,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Arsenic-poisoning as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

Arteries, increased width of, in rachitis,

Arthritis deformans,

gonorrhoeal,

rheumatoid,

Articular symptoms of chronic gout,

Articulations, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

condition of, in scurvy,

Artificial feeding, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

731

production of gastric ulcer,

Ascaris lumbricoides,

mystax,

vermicularis,

Ascites,

in cancerous peritonitis,

in carcinoma of liver,

1037

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver, treatment,

in echinococcus of liver,

in Filaria sanguinis,

in gastric cancer,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in local peritonitis,

1161

frequency in amyloid liver,

sudden development of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

Aspirator, use of, in abscess of liver,

1022

in hydatids of liver,

1107

Astringents, use of, in mercurial stomatitis,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

Atmospheric changes, influence of, on causation of tonsillitis,

Atonic dyspepsia,

Atrophy, acute yellow, of liver,

of abdominal viscera in dilatation of stomach,

of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach,

of hepatic cells in cirrhosis,

of intestinal walls in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of kidneys in cirrhosis of liver,

of liver in hydatids of,

of liver from occlusion of biliary passages,

of nerve, as a cause of paralysis of oesophagus,

of oesophagus in organic stricture,

of stomach,

of testes in diabetes mellitus,

of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

Auscultatory percussion in ascites,

Bacteria and micrococci in deposits of tonsillitis,

influence of, on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

significance of, in cholera infantum,

Bandage, use of, in perihepatitis,

Bands and loops, formation of, in acute peritonitis,

Bathing in biliary calculus state,

in treatment of constipation,

651

necessity of, in lithæmia,

value of, in scrofula,

Baths, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in gout,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

cold, use of, in acute gastritis,

hot, use of, in hepatic colic,

in muscular rheumatism,

in rachitis,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

hot sand, use of, in local treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,

local vapor, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

mineral, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

mud, in rheumatoid arthritis,

warm and cold, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

salt, in rachitis,

Beading of ribs in rachitis,

Beef-essences, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Beef-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in rachitis,

161

Beef tape-worm,

933

Belladonna, use of, in cancerous peritonitis,

in constipation,

in enteralgia,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Benzoate of sodium, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Benzoic acid, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Bifid tongue,

Bile, action of, in digestion,

621

composition of,

1062

in pus of hepatic abscesses,

in urine, tests for,

Bile-ducts, catarrh of,

Biliary calculi,

seat,

origin and development,

1061-1063

number, shape, and composition,

impaction of,

treatment of,

fistulæ,

form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,

631

passages, affections of. See

Liver, Diseases of

occlusion of,

Biliousness,

Bill of fare for diabetics,

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

948

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in cancer of stomach,

in cholera morbus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in chronic gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Bitartrate of potassium, use of, in ascites,

Bitter waters, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Black pepper, use of, in hemorrhoids,

in proctitis,

in intestinal ulcer,

stools in cancer of stomach,

tongue. See

Glossitis parasitica

Bladder and kidneys, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,

Bleeding, use of, in intestinal obstruction,

Blindness in scurvy,

Blisters, use of, in acute rheumatism,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Blood, alterations of, in diabetes mellitus,

coagulable state of, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

lesions, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in cholera morbus,

in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in scurvy,

extravasation of, into skin in scurvy,

presence of fat in, in diabetes mellitus,

watery condition of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Bloodletting, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute peritonitis,

1145

Blood-vessels, disease of, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

in gout,

in acute peritonitis,

Bloody stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Boiled-sago matter in stools of dysentery,

Boils, complicating diabetes mellitus,

and carbuncles in jaundice,

Bones, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

286

lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

of extremities, curvature of, in rachitis,

of face, alterations of, in rachitis,

rachitic, composition of,

Borborygmi in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

cristatus,

latus,

938

Bougies, use of, in cancer of rectum,

914

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in sphincterismus,

Bowels, compression and contraction of, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

hemorrhage from,

increased weight of, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

irregular, in cancer of intestines,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

state of, in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in enteralgia,

in lithæmia,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Brain, condition of, in dysentery,

disease, organic, distinguished from lithæmia,

lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in entero-colitis,

740

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in scurvy,

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

and meninges, condition of, in rachitis,

148

and spinal cord, organic disease of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

Bran bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

223

Breast-milk, poor, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

731

Breath, in cancrum oris,

in scurvy,

fetor of, in catarrhal stomatitis,

Bright's disease, as a cause of chronic intestinal catarrh,

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

Bromide of ammonium, use of, in acute rheumatism,

of arsenic, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

of lithium, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

of potassium, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

in diabetes mellitus,

in enteralgia,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

and sodium, use of, in rachitis,

of sodium, use of, in cholera morbus,

in gastralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Bronchial catarrh in trichinosis,

and tracheal catarrh, frequency of, in rachitis,

Bronchitis complicating gout,

chronic, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

Broncho-pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

Bronzing of skin in diseases of pancreas,

Buboes, in Filaria sanguinis,

Burning in gullet in phosphorus-poisoning,

sensation in epigastrium in chronic gastritis,

Burns, external, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

670

of skin, influence on causation of intestinal ulcers,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Bursitis, gonorrhoeal, symptoms of,

Buttermilk, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

Cachexia in gastric cancer,

552

in intestinal cancer,

of scurvy,

influence on causation of fatty liver,

Cæcum, suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

Calcification, defective, in rachitis, causes of,

of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Calculi, biliary,

passage of, as a cause of occlusion of biliary passages,

pancreatic,

Calf's pancreas, infusion of, preparation,

Calibre of intestines, alteration of, in chronic catarrh,

Calomel, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in jaundice,

Camphor, use of, in cholera morbus,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Cancer as a cause of stricture of bowels,

of bile-ducts, relation to biliary concretions,

of gall-bladder as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct,

of intestines,

of liver,

of oesophagus,

of rectum and anus,

of stomach,

and ulcer of stomach, influence on causation of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

Cancrum oris,

Capillary congestion in acute intestinal catarrh,

Carbohydrates, avoidance of, in dietetic treatment of gout,

Carbolic acid, use of, in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis,

in functional dyspepsia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in pruritus ani,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

Carbonate of potassium with lemon-juice, in ascites,

Carbonic acid, distension of stomach by, in diagnosis of gastric dilatation,

601

water, use of, in chronic oesophagitis,

Carbuncle of tongue,

Carbuncles complicating diabetes mellitus,

Carcinoma, of pancreas,

influence of, on causation of dilatation of stomach,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of pylorus and duodenum, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

ventriculi,

Cardiac affections complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in acute rheumatism,

disease, chronic influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

of functional dyspepsia,

murmurs in purpura rheumatica,

orifice, obstruction of, in gastric cancer,

palpitation in constipation,

Cardialgia,

in functional dyspepsia,

Caries of vertebræ, influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

Carlsbad water, artificial, mode of preparing,

522

use of, in chronic gastritis,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

522

Cartilages, lesions of, in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

of joints, lesions of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Cascara sagrada, use of, in constipation,

Caseation of cells in scrofula,

Castor oil, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Casts, epithelial, in acute oesophagitis,

Catarrh, acute gastric,

chronic gastric,

of middle ear in hereditary syphilis,

tendency to, in scrofula,

Catarrhal gastritis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

stomatitis,

ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh,

ulcers of stomach,

Cathartics, abuse of, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

use of, in ascites,

in enteralgia,

in gout,

Caustic drinks, influence of, on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

potash, use of, in hemorrhoids,

Cauterization, use of, in prolapsus ani,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

value of, in cancrum oris,

Cautery, actual, use of, in cancrum oris,

Cell-degeneration in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

hepatic, in phosphorus-poisoning,

Cell-growth, excessive, in scrofula,

Cell-proliferation, increased, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Cells, caseation of, in scrofula,

fatty degeneration of, in scrofula,

of liver, atrophy of, in cirrhosis,

Cellular growth, increased, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Cerebral disease, influence of, on causation of constipation,

hemorrhage complicating constipation,

inflammation, tendency to, from gastric irritation,

sclerosis in cirrhosis of liver,

symptoms of entero-colitis and cholera infantum, treatment,

of acute gastritis,

syphilis, hereditary,

Cerebro-spinal axis, disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

Cerium oxalate, use of, in cancer of stomach,

Cestodes,

Chancroids as a cause of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

Change of air, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

756

value of, in dysentery,

813

of climate, benefit from, in rheumatoid arthritis,

value of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

of residence, value of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Charcoal, use of, in chronic gastritis,

in gastric cancer,

Cheek, perforation of, in cancrum oris,

Cheesy degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

Chemical theory of origin of gout,

Chemise, Agnew's rectal, in rectal hemorrhage,

Chest, alterations of, in rachitis,

Chilblains, tendency of scrofulous persons to,

Children, constipation in, treatment,

acute rheumatism in, peculiarities,

Chills in acute pharyngitis,

in hepatic abscess,

in hepatic colic,

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Chloasma cachecticorum,

552

Chloral, use of, in acute rheumatism,

in hepatic colic,

in rachitis,

hypodermatically, use of, in cholera morbus,

Chloride of gold, use of, in amyloid liver,

and sodium, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Chlorodyne, use of, in hepatic colic,

Chloroform, use of, in cholera morbus,

in enteralgia,

in hepatic colic,

in pruritus ani,

as a solvent of biliary calculi,

Chlorosis, influence of, on causation of simple ulcer of stomach,

Cholæmia in abscess of liver,

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1091

Cholagogues, use of, in lithæmia,

in fatty liver,

in hyperæmia of liver,

Cholate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi,

Cholera, effect of, on rectum,

Choleraic diarrhoea in acute intestinal catarrh,

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

Cholera infantum,

HOLERA

ORBUS

Synonyms,

Definition,

History,

Nature,

Niemeyer's views of,

Nervous origin,

Specific origin,

Relation to cholera infantum,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Climate,

Geographical distribution,

Age,

Sex,

Exhaustion of nervous system,

Extreme heat,

Mental anxiety,

Exciting causes,

Septic material from fermentation of food,

Improper food,

Unripe fruit,

Ice-water,

Deficient gastric juice,

Offensive exhalations,

Nervous disturbance from other diseases,

Malaria,

Sewer-gas,

Morbid anatomy,

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Mucous membrane, lesions,

Solitary glands, swelling of,

Peyer's patches, swelling of,

Blood, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Muscular degeneration,

Symptoms,

Mode of onset,

Vomiting,

Vomit, characters,

Borborygmi,

Alvine discharges,

Stools, character of,

Pain,

Cramps,

Abdomen, state of,

Skin, state of,

Physiognomy,

Collapse,

Mental state,

Pulse,

Urine, condition of,

Temperature,

Progress and termination,

Tendency to recovery,

Mode of death,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From epidemic cholera,

From irritant poisoning,

From uræmic choleriform attacks,

From acute peritonitis,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Treatment,

Preventive,

of vomiting,

of heart-weakness,

of thirst,

Use of emetics,

of morphia, hypodermatically,

of friction,

of alcohol,

of ice,

of chloroform,

of opium,

of camphor,

of chloral, hypodermatically,

of carbolic acid,

of bromide of sodium,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of bismuth,

of calomel,

Diet,

Choleriform diarrhoea,

741

Chordo-tympani nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous glossitis,

Chorea following acute rheumatism,

from Oxyuris vermicularis,

Chromic acid, use of, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

Chronic articular rheumatism,

hydrarthrosis of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

gastritis,

glossitis,

gout,

intestinal pancreatitis,

catarrh,

oesophagitis,

peritonitis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

pharyngitis,

form of catarrhal stomatitis,

of dysentery,

of peri-rectal and anal abscess,

variety of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

Chyluria in Filaria sanguinis,

Chyme, composition of,

621

Cicatricial contraction a cause of organic stricture of oesophagus,

Cicatrization in simple ulcer of stomach,

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

of gastric ulcer as a cause of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of ulcers as a cause of stricture of bowel,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence on causation of occlusion of common biliary duct,

of gastric cancer,

Cider, influence of, on causation of gout,

Circulation, deficient, in scrofula,

Cirrhosis of kidneys in gout,

of liver. See

Liver, Diseases of

of stomach,

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Clamp and cautery, removal of hemorrhoids by,

925

use of, in rectal polypi,

Cleanliness, want of, influence on causation of thrush,

Clergyman's sore throat,

Climate, change of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

756

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of cholera morbus,

of dysentery,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of rachitis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of scrofula,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

warm, in treatment of gout,

Closure of hepatic vein as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

Clothing, importance of proper, for prevention of chronic articular rheumatism,

proper, necessity of, for prevention of muscular rheumatism,

Clubbing of fingers in scrofula,

Codeia, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

226

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Cod-liver oil, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in intestinal indigestion,

637

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in rachitis,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in tabes mesenterica,

Coffee, iced, use of, in intestinal catarrh of children,

Coffee-grounds vomit in gastric cancer,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Colchicum, use of, in acute gout,

134

Cold, influence of, on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

of enteralgia,

of dysentery,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

670

use of, in enteralgia,

in acute rheumatism,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

and damp, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of jaundice,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

baths, in acute gastritis,

Cold-water injections, in hemorrhoids,

Colic, dry,

hepatic,

intestinal. See

nervous,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Colitis,

Collapse in acute pancreatitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in cholera morbus,

in enteralgia,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hemorrhage into pancreas,

in hepatic colic,

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

Colles' law of infection of mother by syphilitic children,

263

Colloid cancer of intestine,

degeneration of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach,

form of gastric cancer,

of cancer of oesophagus,

Colocynth, use of, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

Colon, congenital stricture of,

836

dilatation of, in constipation,

displacement of, in constipation,

increased length of, in constipation,

lesions, in entero-colitis,

ulcers of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

and rectum, dilatation of, from fecal impaction,

Colotomy, lumbar, for cancer of rectum,

915

Coma, dyspnoeic, in gastric cancer,

554

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in acute rheumatism,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dilatation of stomach,

Complications of biliary concretions,

of cancrum oris,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of gastric cancer,

of gout,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of purpura,

190

of acute rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

83-86

of Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tonsillitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

and sequelæ of aphthous stomatitis,

of dysentery,

805

Compression, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

and contraction of bowel as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Conception, infection of child with syphilis at moment of,

Condensed milk, use of, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

Condurango, use of, in gastric cancer,

Condylomata in hereditary syphilis,

of rectum and anus,

Confluent form of aphthous stomatitis,

Congenital deficiency of tongue,

nature of macroglossia,

malformations of rectum and anus,

origin of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

rachitis,

141-143

Congestion of lungs in acute rheumatism,

passive and active, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

Conium, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Connective tissue, hyperplasia of, in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

increase of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

new, development of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Consanguineous marriages, influence on causation of scrofula,

Consistence of liver in amyloid disease of,

ONSTIPATION

Synonyms,

Nature,

Definition,

Etiology,

Age,

Female sex,

Heredity,

Habit,

Occupation,

sedentary,

Acute and chronic brain disease,

Abuse of aperients,

opium,

Lead-poisoning,

Tobacco,

Chronic pulmonary disease,

heart disease,

liver disease,

Painful disease of rectum,

Chronic cachexiæ,

Wasting diseases,

Disorders of digestion,

Pancreatic disease,

Loss of fluids,

by perspiration,

by diuresis,

by diabetes,

by exercise,

Food,

Intestinal worms,

Morbid anatomy,

Displacement of colon,

Dilatation of intestines,

of sigmoid flexure,

of colon,

Increased length of colon,

Mucous membrane, intestinal, lesions of,

Ulcers of intestines,

Thinning of intestinal walls,

Hypertrophy of intestinal walls,

Fecal accumulations,

character,

Scybalæ, formation of,

Hemorrhoidal tumors,

Peri-rectal abscesses,

Fistulæ,

Symptoms,

Fulness and heat of rectum,

Appetite, impaired,

Tongue, state,

Flatulence,

Abdominal distension,

pain,

Stools, character,

Cold feet,

Pain in groin,

Varicocele,

Seminal emissions,

Urinary retention,

Jaundice,

Uterine displacements,

Nervous symptoms,

Vertigo,

Headache,

Visual disorders,

Disorders of hearing,

Heart-palpitation,

Chilliness,

Menstrual disorders,

Anæmia and chlorosis,

Mental depression,

Hallucinations,

Relation of displacements of colon to suicide,

Fever,

Urine, state of,

Skin disorders,

Complications and results,

Ulceration of intestinal mucous membrane,

Abscess, peri-rectal,

Fistulæ,

Hemorrhoids,

Intussusception,

Typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Hæmoptysis,

Cerebral hemorrhage,

Hernia,

Death, cause of,

Diagnosis,

From secondary constipation,

From rectal growths and tumors,

From stricture,

From abdominal tumors,

650

From obstruction by gall-stones,

Of stercoral tumors,

physical signs,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Prophylactic,

Exercise,

Bathing,

Acute form,

Use of purgatives,

enemata,

Chronic form,

Diet,

Use of milk,

Of atony of colon,

Use of bathing,

of massage,

of cold douche,

of electricity,

of abdominal belt,

of diet,

of mineral waters,

of strychnia,

of iron,

of belladonna,

of arsenic,

of ipecacuanha,

of zinc salts,

of enemata,

of cold water,

of water,

of podophyllin,

of rhubarb,

of aloes,

of colocynth,

of ox-gall,

of salines,

of Epsom salts,

of Rochelle salts,

of purgatives, mode,

of cascara sagrada,

of alum,

of sulphur,

of guaiacum,

of colchicum,

of senna,

of tonics,

In children and infants,

Diet,

Objections to vegetables,

Use of soap suppository, tonics,

657

Constipation due to disease of spinal cord,

in cancer of intestine,

891

in dilatation of stomach,

in fissure of anus and rectum,

in functional dyspepsia,

450

in gastric cancer,

in chronic gastritis,

in gout,

in hepatic colic,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in acute pancreatitis,

in acute peritonitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

significance of, in rachitis,

influence on causation of enteralgia,

of functional dyspepsia,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of internal hemorrhoids,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of rectal prolapse,

of typhlitis,

as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

850

as a cause of torsion of cæcum,

Constitutional peculiarity, influence on causation of catarrh of bile-ducts,

treatment of cancer of oesophagus,

of cancrum oris,

of enteralgia,

of mercurial stomatitis,

Contagiousness of dysentery,

793

794

of scurvy,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of thrush,

Contraction of stomach in gastric cirrhosis,

Convalescence in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis, treatment of,

in acute rheumatism, treatment of,

of simple ulcer of stomach, treatment of,

of typhlitis, treatment of,

Convulsions in enteralgia,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in morbid dentition,

in occlusion of biliary ducts,

in acute oesophagitis,

in rachitis,

in rachitis, treatment of,

164

in acute rheumatism,

in scurvy,

relation of, to macroglossia,

Cooking, defective, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

necessity of thorough, in trichinosis,

Co-ordination of muscles of defecation, loss of, treatment of,

Copaiba, use of, in hemorrhoids,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in proctitis,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Copper sulphate, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

Cornea in interstitial keratitis of hereditary syphilis,

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Corneal ulceration complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

Corrosive poisons, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

sublimate, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

Coryza of hereditary syphilis,

Cough in functional dyspepsia,

in acute pharyngitis,

in chronic pharyngitis,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

Coughing, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

Counter-irritation, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

in acute and chronic gastritis,

479

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Course of biliary concretions,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of functional diseases of liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

of perihepatitis,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

of hereditary syphilis,

of intestinal indigestion,

of cancer of stomach,

538

of dilatation of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of acute rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Cow's milk, impure, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

731

composition,

Cramps in cholera morbus,

in diabetes mellitus,

muscular, in muscular rheumatism,

Craniotabes, occurrence of, in rachitis,

147

Creasote, use of, in enteralgia,

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

in treatment of liver-flukes,

Cretaceous degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

Croton oil, effect on rectum,

Croupous nature of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Cry, peculiarity of, in thrush,

Cryptogam as a cause of mycotic tonsillitis,

Cubebs, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Cutaneous affections complicating acute rheumatism,

rheumatoid arthritis,

eruptions of anus,

Cyanotic atrophy of liver,

Cylinder-cell epithelioma, common form of intestinal cancer,

Cylindrical-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer,

Cynanche tonsillaris,

Cysts of echinococci of liver (description),

of hydatids of liver, contents,

of mucous membrane of stomach,

of false membrane, in acute peritonitis,

1135

of Tænia echinococcus, character,

formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

formation of, from obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

Cystic duct, occlusion of, effects of,

Cystitis and orchitis complicating acute rheumatism,

Dactylitis in hereditary syphilis,

291

Daettwyler's and Cohnheim's experiments in artificial production of gastric ulcers,

Death, cause of, in cancrum oris,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in constipation,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in entero-colitis,

in gastric cancer,

559

in mercurial stomatitis,

in thrush,

in simple ulcer of stomach, causes of,

mode of, in cholera morbus,

in dilatation of stomach,

sudden, cause of, in acute rheumatism,

Debility in gastric cancer,

551

in tabes mesenterica,

influence of, on causation of aphthous stomatitis,

Defecation, difficult, in cancer of rectum and anus,

Definition of ankyloglossia,

of biliousness,

of biliary concretions,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

777

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastric catarrh,

of chronic gastritis,

of glossitis,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of cancer of intestines,

of intestinal ulcer,

of jaundice,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of echinococcus of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of carcinoma of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of paralysis of oesophagus,

of perihepatitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of tubercular pharyngitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning, effect on liver,

of purpura, l86,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rachitis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of stomatitis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of toxic stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of tabes mesenterica,

1182

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

Deformities in chronic gout,

of rachitis, treatment,

165

166

of joints in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

Deformity in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Degeneration of pancreas,

of liver, fatty,

fatty and amyloid, of gastric walls, in functional dyspepsia,

fatty and colloid, of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach,

lardaceous, of intestine,

of vessels in lardaceous disease of intestines,

Deglutition, difficult, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in tonsillitis,

impediment to, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

painful, in acute oesophagitis,

slow, in oesophageal paralysis,

Dejecta, influence of, on causation of dysentery,

Delirium of enteralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

in acute peritonitis,

in acute rheumatism,

Delirium ferox, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Demulcent drinks, use of, in acute gastritis,

ENTITION

, M

ORBID

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology and symptoms,

Teeth, order of normal eruption of,

precipitate eruption of,

tardy eruption of,

rachitis as a cause of tardy eruption of,

Mild cases, initial symptoms,

increase of saliva,

general,

Ulcerations, aphthous,

at point of eruption,

Stomatitis, catarrhal,

Pain,

Heat and tumefaction of gum,

Constitutional,

Reflex nervous symptoms,

Convulsions,

characters of,

cause of,

Paralyses,

Idiocy,

Gastro-intestinal disorders,

causes,

mechanical,

Otitis media,

Conjunctivitis,

Second dentition,

Teeth, order of eruption,

Symptoms,

Nervous system,

Gastro-intestinal tract,

Wisdom teeth, eruption of,

Symptoms of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Avoidance of cold,

Diet,

Complications,

Aphthous ulcerations,

Local,

Use of lancet,

Method of incision,

contraindications,

Dentition, influence on causation of macroglossia,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

relation to entero-colitis,

Deposit of thrush, microscopic appearance of,

in herpetic or membranous form of pharyngitis, nature of,

Deposits in tonsillitis, nature of,

Depressing emotions, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

Depression, mental, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of spirits in functional dyspepsia,

of vital powers in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Dermalgia distinguished from enteralgia,

Desquamation of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis,

Deuteropathic form of tonsillitis,

Development of gastric ulcer, influence of digestive action of gastric juice upon,

Diabetes, influence on causation of constipation,

IABETES

ELLITUS

Definition,

Etiology,

Nervous shock, influence on causation,

Mental anxiety, influence on causation,

Malaria, influence on causation,

Injury, influence on causation,

Heredity, influence on causation,

Sexual excess, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Race, influence on causation,

Geographical distribution,

Pathology and pathogenesis,

Hyperæmia of liver, relation of, to,

causes of,

195-199

Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, result of puncture,

Glycosuria, artificial methods of production,

195-199

Glycogenic influence, pathology of,

Sympathetic nerve, relation of, to production of glycosuria,

Glycosuria, artificial, irritative nature of,

198

Vaso-motor nerves, influence on production of glycosuria,

196-199

Glycosuria, production of, from medicinal substances,

198

Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria,

Morbid anatomy,

Nervous system, lesions of,

Dickinson's alterations of nervous centres,

Blood-vessels, lesions of,

Pancreas, lesions of,

nature of lesions,

disease of, relation to causation,

201

Liver, enlargement of,

lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Testes, atrophy of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Phthisis, complicating nature of,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Thirst,

Dryness of skin,

Loss of weight,

Pruritus of genitalia,

Muscular weakness,

Sexual appetite, loss of,

Appetite,

Dyspepsia,

Vision, disorders of,

Hearing, disorders of,

Temperature,

Carbuncles and boils,

Ulcerated surfaces,

Eczema of genitalia,

Urethritis,

Coma,

causes of,

mode of onset,

Acetonæmia,

Nervous symptoms,

Cramps,

Facial paralysis,

Neuralgia,

Blood, alterations of,

presence of fat in,

source of fat in,

corpuscles, diminution of,

Urine, changes in,

amount of sugar in,

effect of diet and exercise on amount of sugar in,

presence of inosite in,

specific gravity of,

color of,

odor of,

acetone and alcohol, presence of,

Albuminuria,

Duration,

Complications,

Phthisis,

Duodenal catarrh,

Boils and abscesses,

Jaundice,

Pancreatic disease,

Diagnosis,

Tests for sugar,

Fehling's test,

quantitative,

Fermentation test,

quantitative,

Picric acid and potash test,

quantitative,

Indigo-carmine test,

quantitative,

precautions,

Test for inosite,

Prognosis,

Influence of pancreatic disease upon,

of age upon,

of phthisis upon,

Treatment,

Dietetic,

By skim-milk,

mode of administering,

219

Peptonized milk,

219

Saccharine foods admissible in,

Foods and drinks admissible in,

Bill of fare for diabetics,

Alcoholic beverages admissible,

222

Gluten bread, use of,

Bran bread, use of,

Almond food, use of,

Substitutes for sugar in food,

224

Use of bicarbonate of sodium and potassium in place of sugar,

224

Hygienic,

Use of mineral waters,

Ventilation,

Use of baths,

Medicinal,

Use of codeia,

of opium,

of ergot,

of bromide of potassium,

of bromide of arsenic,

of arsenic,

of strychnia,

of phosphates,

of iodide of potassium,

of tincture of iodine,

of nitrate of uranium,

of lactic acid,

of cod-liver oil,

of soap,

of iodoform,

of salicylate of sodium and salicylic acid,

of alkalies,

Transfusion of blood,

Of neuralgia,

Diabetes mellitus, influence on causation of pruritus ani,

simple gastric ulcer,

relation to disease of pancreas,

Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, effects of puncture,

Diagnosis of ascites,

of biliary calculi,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of cancrum oris,

in cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of entero-colitis,

of fistula in ano,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of simple gastric ulcer,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of gout,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of hepatic colic,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of ileo-colitis,

685

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of ulcerations in acute intestinal catarrh,

685

of intestinal cancer,

of indigestion,

of obstruction,

by fecal accumulations,

by internal hernia,

by gall-stones,

of seat of intestinal obstruction,

of intestinal ulcer,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

of torsion of intestines,

of jaundice,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hydatids of liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of liver-flukes,

of lumbago,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

433

of paralysis of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute pancreatitis,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

of perihepatitis,

of acute peritonitis,

of tubercular peritonitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

of pleurodynia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of purpura,

190

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

248

of scurvy,

182

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of hereditary syphilis,

of bone disease of hereditary syphilis,

289

290

of erythema of hereditary syphilis,

of interstitial keratitis in hereditary syphilis,

of nervous disease in hereditary syphilis,

of pemphigus in hereditary syphilis,

276

of pustular syphilides in hereditary syphilis,

of roseola in hereditary syphilis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1191

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of tongue-tie,

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

of torticollis,

of trichinosis,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Diaphoretics, use of, in ascites,

in muscular rheumatism,

Diaphragmatic hernia,

Diarrhoea, in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

in intussusception,

in amyloid liver,

in diseases of pancreas,

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in tabes mesenterica,

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in trichinosis,

influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

and dysentery complicating acute rheumatism,

Diarrhoeal diseases of children, mortality in,

726

727

Diet in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in biliary concretions and hepatic colic,

in cholera morbus,

in constipation,

in constipation of children,

in diabetes mellitus,

218-224

in functional dyspepsia,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in chronic superficial glossitis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in gout,

127

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in intestinal cancer,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

634

in intestinal ulcer,

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

in jaundice,

in abscess of liver,

in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in lithæmia,

in morbid dentition,

in acute oesophagitis,

in chronic oesophagitis,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in acute pancreatitis,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in acute peritonitis,

in tubercular peritonitis,

in acute pharyngitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in purpura,

in rachitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in scurvy,

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

519-522

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in syphilitic children,

in thrush,

in tonsillitis,

in trichinosis,

Digestion, disturbances of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in ascites,

in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

from presence of gall-stones,

in gout,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in intestinal hepatitis,

in intestinal ulcer,

in lithæmia,

in abscess of liver,

in echinococci of liver,

in fatty liver,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in tubercular peritonitis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

in acute rheumatism,

in gonorrheal rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in scurvy,

in tabes mesenterica,

in tape-worm,

in trichinosis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Digitalis, use of, in ascites,

stupes, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Dilatation of bowel in dysentery,

of oesophagus,

in organic stricture,

forcible, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

of stomach,

acute, of stomach,

of stomach in chronic gastritis,

in gastric cancer,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in anal fissure and rectal ulceration,

of rectal pouches,

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

and incision of rectum for sphincterismus,

Dilators, use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

Diluents, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Diphtheria distinguished from acute pharyngitis,

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

distinguished from tonsillitis,

Discharges, characters of, in dysentery,

of fistula in ano,

mucous, in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

and purulent, in ulceration of rectum and anus,

Disinfectants, use of, in cancrum oris,

Disinfection in acute intestinal catarrh,

of discharges of dysentery,

Dislocation of intestine as a cause of obstruction,

Displacements of stomach,

Dissemination of echinococcus,

Distomum conjunctum,

crassum,

hepaticum,

heterophyes,

lanceolatum,

ophthalmobium,

ringeri,

sinense,

Diuresis, influence on causation of constipation,

Diuretics, use of, in ascites,

Diverticula of stomach,

Dogs, infection of Tænia echinococcus, liability to, from association with,

Douche, cold, use of, in constipation,

Drinking-water, dissemination of Ascaris lumbricoides by,

952

necessity of pure, in prevention of dysentery,

Dropsy, general, in amyloid liver,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of gall-bladder from biliary calculi,

Drowsiness in entero-colitis,

Dry colic,

Dryness, influence on causation of dysentery,

Ductus communis choledochus, stenosis of,

seat of occlusion of,

pancreaticus, obstruction,

Duodenal catarrh complicating diabetes mellitus,

form of gastric ulcer, etiology,

of intestinal cancer, symptoms,

of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

ulcers, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Duodenitis,

acute, relation to integumental burns,

Duodenum, congenital stricture of,

836

lesions of, in entero-colitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

perforation of, by gall-stones,

1068-1074

Durande's solvent for biliary calculi,

Duration of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of biliousness,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of diabetes mellitus,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of acute gout,

of paroxysms of hepatic colic,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of cancer of intestines,

871-873

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal obstruction,

of intestinal ulcer,

of acute internal strangulation of intestines,

of intussusception,

of jaundice,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hydatids of liver,

1105

of hyperæmia of liver,

of lithæmia,

of acute oesophagitis,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

of perihepatitis,

of acute peritonitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

of chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of cancer of stomach,

559

of simple ulcer of stomach,

501

of transmission power of syphilis,

257-260

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrush,

of trichinosis,

of typhlitis and paratyphlitis,

Dyscrasia, gouty, symptoms of,

Dysenteric ulceration, influence on causation of abscess of liver,

YSENTERY

Definition,

Etymology,

History,

Ancient,

Modern,

General remarks,

Nature,

Primary nature,

Secondary nature,

Periodicity of recurrence,

784

Tendency to circumscription,

A disease of armies,

Etiology,

Climate, influence on causation,

Hot seasons, influence on causation,

Moisture, influence on causation,

Dryness, influence on causation,

Decay of animal and vegetable matter,

Atmospheric changes,

Taking cold, influence on causation,

790

Nervous influence,

790

Food, irritating and improper,

Water, impure,

Dejecta, influence on causation,

mechanical irritation of colon by,

propagation of the disease by,

Specific nature,

Micro-organism, influence on causation,

Contagiousness,

793

794

Poison, duration of activity of,

Pathology,

Local nature,

Discharges, characters of,

Morbid anatomy,

Mucous membrane, an inflammation of,

Lesions of catarrhal form,

Mucous membrane, state of,

Cells, desquamation of,

Follicles, intestinal, alterations in,

Protuberances of mucosa,

Tenesmus, cause of,

Of pseudo-membranous form,

False membranes, formation,

Ulcers, character and seat of,

Perforation,

date of occurrence,

Perityphlitis, lesions of,

Of chronic form,

Ulceration, seat and character,

Cicatrization in,

Mesenteric glands, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Joints, lesions of,

Liver, lesions of,

abscess of,

Symptoms,

Onset,

Pains of,

seat and character,

physiognomy during,

Tenesmus,

Heat of rectum,

Vomiting,

Strangury,

Prolapsus ani,

Stools,

character,

bloody,

boiled-sago matter in,

Fever,

Skin, state,

Abdomen, state,

Typhoid state, occurrence of,

Tongue, state,

Pulse,

Physiognomy,

Appetite impaired,

Brain, condition,

Pyæmia, occurrence of,

Gangrene of intestine,

Complications and sequelæ,

Rheumatism,

Paralysis,

seat,

Hepatic abscess,

Kidney disease,

Parotitis,

Hyperæsthesia of intestinal mucous membrane,

Diagnosis,

From intestinal catarrh,

Typhoid fever,

Cholera morbus,

Cancer of rectum,

Intussusception,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Prophylaxis,

Prevention of over-crowding,

Cleanliness,

Ventilation,

Drinking-water, necessity of good,

Disinfection of discharges,

Food, improper, avoidance of,

Cold, avoidance of,

Treatment,

Rest,

Diet,

Local,

Of ulcers,

Of paralysis,

Of abscess of liver,

Of rheumatism,

Change of air,

Laxatives, use of,

Enemata, use of,

Irrigation of bowel,

method,

by ice-water,

Nitrate of silver, use of,

Salicylic acid, use of,

Corrosive sublimate, use of,

Ipecacuanha, use of,

mode of administering,

Opium, use of,

Alum, use of,

Stimulants, use of,

Ergotin, use of,

Carbolic acid, use of,

Dilatation of bowel,

Electricity, use of,

813

Dysentery as a cause of intestinal ulcer,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

YSPEPSIA

, F

UNCTIONAL

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Depressed vitality,

Heredity,

Age,

Anæmia,

Febrile states,

Exhaustion of nerves of organic life,

440

Mental state, influence on digestion,

Nervous system, influence on digestion,

Gastric juice, action of,

Privation and want,

Deficient gastric secretion,

Gastric juice, analysis of,

Exciting causes,

Errors of diet,

Excess of nitrogenous food,

Unwholesome food,

Over-eating,

Restricted regimen,

Defective cookery,

Hasty eating,

Imperfect mastication,

Irregularity in meals,

Spirit-drinking,

Hepatic disturbance,

Pancreatic disease,

Constipation,

Nervous sympathy,

Pregnancy,

Menstruation,

Uterine disease,

Cardiac disease,

Pulmonary disease,

Symptoms,

Fulness after meals,

Pain, seat and character,

Flatulence,

Nature of eructations,

Regurgitation,

Nature of liquids regurgitated,

Cardialgia,

Nausea and vomiting,

Vomiting, time of,

Vomit, character of,

Tongue, condition of,

Constipation,

Urine, condition of,

Gastric vertigo,

Skin diseases,

Disturbed innervation,

Languor and drowsiness,

Palpitation and cough,

Hypochondriasis,

Depression of spirits,

Sleeplessness,

Pathology,

Atrophy of mucous membrane of stomach,

Fatty and amyloid degeneration of stomachal walls,

Diagnosis,

From subacute or chronic gastritis,

From gastric ulcer,

From gastric carcinoma,

Treatment,

Removal of cause,

Improvement of general health,

Diet,

kinds of,

Use of peptonized food,

Exercise,

Fresh air,

Mental and moral means,

Travel,

Pain, gastric,

Anæmia,

Hepatic form,

Constipation,

Nausea and vomiting,

Use of bitters,

of nerve-tonics,

of nux vomica and strychnia,

of mineral acids,

of ipecacuanha,

of pepsin,

of bismuth,

of iron,

form of,

of silver salts,

of arsenic,

of mercury in hepatic forms,

of aperient mineral waters,

of belladonna in constipation,

of nux vomica in constipation,

of aloes in constipation,

of tincture of colocynth,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of creasote,

of carbolic acid,

of ice,

of lime-water,

of sulphurous acid,

of alkalies,

of alcohol,

of hydrotherapy,

of electricity,

Dyspepsia in diabetes mellitus,

in gout,

Dysphagia, in acute oesophagitis,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in acute pharyngitis,

in cancer of stomach,

Dysphonia, in cancer of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Dyspnoea in enteralgia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in dilatation of stomach,

Dyspnoeic coma, in gastric cancer,

555

Dysuria, complicating gout,

in paratyphlitis,

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

Early life, influence on causation of rachitis,

142

cause of tendency to scrofula in,

242

Ear disorders in hereditary syphilis,

Eating, hasty, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

Echinococci, seat of deposit in liver,

mode of growth in liver,

Echinococcus of liver,

Echinorhynchus gigas,

Écraseur, use of, in hemorrhoids,

925

Eczema of anus,

of genitalia in diabetes mellitus,

complicating gout,

Eczemas, tendency to, in scrofula,

influence on causation of scrofula,

Effusions, pericardial, in acute rheumatism, treatment,

Elaterium, use of, in ascites,

Electricity, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

813

in functional dyspepsia,

in impaction of feces,

in gastralgia,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in intestinal obstruction,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in dilatation of stomach,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Electrolysis in hydatids of liver,

1108

Elephantiasis in Filaria sanguinis,

Emaciation in cholera infantum,

in chronic gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

progressive, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in amyloid liver,

in carcinoma of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in pancreatic diseases,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

in tubercular peritonitis,

in cancer of stomach,

551

Emboli, influence of, on causation of phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

Embolism as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

of duodenal ulcers in chronic intestinal catarrh,

complicating cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

of portal vein,

of cerebral arteries in acute rheumatism,

of lungs and spleen, in scurvy,

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

Embryo of Trichina spiralis, migration of,

Emetics, use of, in jaundice,

in cholera morbus,

in hepatic colic,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

Emotions, influence of, on production of jaundice,

Emphysema, diagnosis of, from abscess of liver,

from perforation, in simple gastric ulcer,

509

Encephaloid carcinoma of rectum and anus,

Endarteritis in chronic articular rheumatism,

Endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Endo- and pericarditis complicating rheumatic arthritis,

Enemata, anodyne, use of, in irritable rectum,

in impaction of feces,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in rectal alimentation, amount of,

substances employed,

medicated, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

nutrient, in abscess of liver,

in cancer of oesophagus,

of tobacco, use of, in enteralgia,

use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in entero-colitis,

in hemorrhoids,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in pruritus ani,

in seat-worms,

NTERALGIA

NTESTINAL

OLIC

Synonyms,

History,

Nature,

Definition,

Etiology,

Heredity,

Sex,

Cachexiæ of chronic disease,

Morbid blood-conditions,

Syphilis,

Malaria,

Lead, copper, and arsenic poisoning,

Venereal excess,

Abuse of tobacco and alcohol,

Idiosyncrasy,

Reflex and sympathetic causes,

Ovarian and uterine irritation,

Disease of abdominal viscera,

Organic disease of brain and spinal cord,

Cold,

Indigestion,

Food,

Constipation,

Foreign bodies,

Cathartics,

Symptoms,

Pain,

character and seat of,

duration of paroxysms of,

effect of pressure on,

Eructations and borborygmi,

Nausea and vomiting,

Tongue, condition of,

Physiognomy,

Pulse,

Dyspnoea,

Muscular cramps,

Bowels, state of,

Abdomen, state of,

Micturition, painful,

Collapse,

Nervous,

Delirium,

Convulsions,

Vertigo,

Duration,

Varieties,

Alcoholic form,

From opium-eating,

Neurotic form,

symptoms,

pain,

duration,

paralysis,

Diagnosis,

A true neuralgia,

From lumbo-abdominal neuralgia,

dermalgia,

gastralgia,

rheumatic pains,

ileus,

hepatic colic,

renal colic,

syphilitic colic,

intestinal catarrh,

Prognosis,

Termination,

in death,

in recovery,

Treatment,

Removal of cause,

Of nervous form,

Flatulent form,

Hysterical form,

Preventive,

Constitutional,

Local,

Use of bromides,

of iodide of potassium,

of iron,

of alum,

of arsenic,

of nitrate of silver,

of belladonna,

of valerianate of zinc,

of antispasmodics,

of opium,

of heat,

of cold,

of sinapisms,

of spinal applications,

of cathartics,

of chloroform,

of puncturing of colon,

of alkalies,

of creasote,

of enemata,

of tobacco,

of phosphate of sodium as preventive,

Diet,

milk,

Enteritis, catarrhal, complicating gastric cancer,

NTERITIS

, P

SEUDO-MEMBRANOUS

Synonyms,

Definition,

History,

Etiology,

Age, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Temperament, influence on causation,

Determinative causes,

Perversion of nutrition and innervation,

Wet and cold,

Food, improper,

Fecal impaction,

Cathartics, abuse,

Parasitic growths, relation to causation,

Ovarian disease, relation to causation,

Menstrual disorders, relation to causation,

Prostatic disease, relation to causation,

Symptoms,

Digestive derangements,

Obscurity of early,

Initial,

Irregularity of bowels,

Abdominal soreness,

Vomiting of mucus and blood,

Heat in rectum,

Depression of vital powers,

Loss of strength,

Pulse, state of,

Tongue, state of,

Mouth, state of,

Ulceration of tonsils,

Physiognomy,

Skin, state of,

Urine, condition of,

Of paroxysms,

Stools, character of,

mucous exudates in,

frequency of,

painful,

Pain, character and seat of,

Appetite, loss of,

Nervous disturbances,

Hysterical,

Perversions of sensation,

Headache,

Special senses, perversion of,

Uterine disorders,

Pathology,

Views as to nature of,

Croupous nature of,

Inflammatory nature of,

Morbid anatomy,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

Restriction of false membrane to large intestine,

False membrane, characters,

770

chemical characters,

772

microscopic appearance of,

770

origin from muciparous glands,

772

Diagnosis,

From mucous discharges of chronic diarrhoea,

enteritis,

fatty discharges of chronic hepatic and duodenal disease,

discharges of cholera,

Prognosis,

Cause of death,

Duration,

Treatment,

Of paroxysms,

Of intervals,

Local,

General,

Hygienic,

Diet,

Exercise,

Use of enemata,

of castor oil,

of mercury,

of rhubarb,

of sodium bicarbonate,

of ipecacuanha,

of sulphur,

of Plummer's pill,

of morphia, hypodermically,

of opium,

of nitrate of silver,

of sulphate of zinc,

of sulphate of copper,

of iron,

of nitro-muriatic acid, hot solutions locally,

of copaiba and cubebs,

of tar,

of arsenic,

of corrosive sublimate,

of iodide of potassium,

of cod-liver oil,

of counter-irritation,

of mineral waters,

Enteroliths, influence on causation of intestinal obstruction,

Enterotomy in intestinal obstruction,

867

Entorectomy in intestinal obstruction,

Epigastric prominence, in dilatation of stomach,

fulness in catarrh of bile-ducts,

tenderness, in jaundice,

in pancreatic diseases,

Epileptic attacks from Ascaris lumbricoides,

from tape-worm,

Epistaxis in occlusion of bile-ducts,

1089

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in scurvy,

Epithelial form, flat and cylindrical-celled, of gastric cancer,

565

desquamation in acute intestinal catarrh,

Epithelium, detachment of, in superficial glossitis,

changes in, in acute oesophagitis,

in acute peritonitis,

1135

in chronic pharyngitis,

in tonsillitis,

Epsom salts, use of, in constipation,

and senna, use of, in ascites,

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

Erethistic form of scrofulous habit,

Ergot, local use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

Use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

in purpura,

in stomatorrhagia,

Ergotin, local use, in prolapsus ani,

Use of, in dysentery,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hemorrhages of hepatic cirrhosis,

in hemorrhoids,

in intestinal ulcer,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Erosions, hemorrhagic, of stomach,

of teeth in hereditary syphilis,

298

Errors in diet, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of chronic gastritis,

of gout,

as a cause of jaundice,

Eructations in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic gastritis,

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

and borborygmi in enteralgia,

Eruption of purpura hæmorrhagica,

rheumatica,

simplex,

Eruptive diseases, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

fevers, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of scrofula,

Erysipelas as a cause of infantile peritonitis,

complicating mercurial stomatitis,

Erysipelatous form of acute pharyngitis, nature,

of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

of acute pharyngitis, treatment,

Erythema intertrigo,

of hereditary syphilis,

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Erythematous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

Eschar in cancrum oris, characters of,

Ether, use of, in hepatic colic,

Etiology of ascites,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of biliary calculi,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

of fistula in ano,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of catarrhal form of acute gastritis,

of erythematous form of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of hemorrhoids,

of internal hemorrhoids,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal ulcer,

of cancer of intestines,

of jaundice,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hydatids of liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of pancreatic diseases,

of acute secondary pancreatitis,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

of infantile peritonitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of proctitis,

of pruritus ani,

of purpura,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rachitis,

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

of fissure of anus and rectum,

of neuralgia of rectum,

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

of obstruction of rectum,

of prolapse of rectum,

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of atrophy of stomach,

of cancer of stomach,

531

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of rupture of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

481

of stomatorrhagia,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of tuberculous ulceration of tongue,

of typhlitis,

Etymology of dysentery,

777

Euonymin, use of, in biliousness,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in hepatic colic,

Eustrongylus gigas,

Evacuation of abscess of liver,

Exacerbations, frequency of, in chronic gout,

Exanthemata, acute, influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

Exanthematous form of acute pharyngitis, nature,

Excision, in prolapsus ani,

in hypertrophy of tongue,

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

of cancer of rectum,

914

915

Exercise, importance of, in biliary calculus state,

in lithæmia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

necessity of, in functional dyspepsia,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in treatment of gout,

in scrofula,

value of, in treatment of constipation,

651

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Expectoration in chronic pharyngitis,

Extractum pancreatis, in carcinoma of pancreas,

use of, in entero-colitis,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

Extravasations of blood into hepatic tissues, in hyperæmia of liver,

Extremities, appearance of, in rachitis,

Exudates in stools of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Exudations, characters of, in gout,

fibrinous, in local peritonitis,

thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

Eye affections, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

diseases, complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

Facial paralysis in diabetes mellitus,

False membranes, cysts of, in acute peritonitis,

disposition of, in acute peritonitis,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

characters of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

769-772

thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

Farinaceous foods, analysis of,

use of, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

Fatigue, influence of, on causation of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

and exhaustion, influence of, on causation of acute rheumatism,

and strain, muscular, influence of, on causation of muscular rheumatism,

Fat in blood of diabetes mellitus,

seat of deposit, in fatty liver,

Fats and oils, absorption of, in digestion,

Fatty degeneration of pancreas,

of cells in scrofulous inflammation,

of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach,

of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

of heart, complicating cancer of stomach,

infiltration of pancreas,

liver,

metamorphosis of pancreas,

stools in diseases of pancreas,

Febrile states, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,

440

affections, influence of, on causation of superficial glossitis,

diseases, influence of, on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Fecal accumulations, in constipation,

tumor, characters of,

impaction, influence of, on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in intestinal obstruction, treatment,

vomiting, in gastric cancer, significance,

in stricture of bowel,

in intestinal obstruction,

Feces, color, in jaundice,

collection of, in vermiform appendix, as a cause of typhlitis,

impaction of, treatment,

wire-drawn, in non-malignant rectal stricture,

Feet, deformities of, in general rheumatoid arthritis,

Fehling's test for sugar in urine,

212

Fermentation test for sugar in urine,

212

Fetid secretions, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

Fever, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in occlusion of biliary passages,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gout,

in hepatic colic,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in jaundice,

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in tabes mesenterica,

in trichinosis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Fibrin, amount of, in blood of scurvy,

174

Fibrinous exudations in acute peritonitis,

in local peritonitis,

Fibromata of stomach,

Filaria lentis,

loa,

medinensis,

restiformis,

sanguinis,

trachealis,

Filth, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

730

of tabes mesenterica,

Fingers, clubbing of, in scrofula,

Fish as a source of Bothriocephalus latus,

Fissure of anus in cirrhosis of liver,

of anus and rectum,

Fistula in ano,

Fistulæ, biliary,

in constipation,

formation of, by gall-stones,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

gastro-colic, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastro-cutaneous, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastro-duodenal, in simple ulcer of stomach,

gastro-pleural, in simple ulcer of stomach,

in cancer of stomach, formation of,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

Fistulous openings into viscera in acute pancreatitis,

Flat-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer,

565

Flatulence in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

and colic in intestinal indigestion, treatment,

Flatulent form of enteralgia, treatment,

Flesh-worm,

Flexure of thigh upon leg in paratyphlitis,

Flour-ball, use of, in infant feeding,

Fluctuation in abscess of liver,

Flukes, liver,

1109

Fluke-worms,

Foetus in utero, syphilitic infection of mother by,

Follicles, changes in, in acute oesophagitis,

enlargement of, in chronic pharyngitis,

intestinal, lesions of, in dysentery,

Follicular pharyngitis,

ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh,

of stomach,

ulceration of chronic intestinal catarrh, treatment,

of rectum and anus,

Fomentations, hot, in hepatic colic,

Fontanels, condition of, in rachitis,

Food, amount of, ingested by healthy infants,

certain, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,

improper, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

443

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

726

of acute gastritis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of diseases of pancreas,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of rachitis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of scrofula,

of tabes mesenterica,

inability to ingest large quantities of, in cirrhosis of stomach,

peptonized, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

retention of, in dilatation of oesophagus,

uncooked, as a cause of intestinal worms,

Foods, saccharine, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

and drinks, admissible in diabetes mellitus,

certain, as a cause of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

farinaceous, for infants, analyses,

use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

Foreign bodies, influence of, on causation of occlusion of biliary passages,

of enteralgia,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of typhlitis,

as a cause of hemorrhage of bowels,

of chronic oesophagitis,

Formad on scrofulous peculiarity,

Formication of right leg in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Frequency of stricture of bowel,

of intestinal ulcer,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of cancer of stomach,

532

of simple ulcer of stomach,

481

482

of tabes mesenterica,

1184

Friction sound in perihepatitis,

Frictions, use of, in cholera morbus,

Friedrichshall water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Fruit, necessity of, for prevention of scurvy,

Fulness after eating in functional dyspepsia,

and weight in dilatation of stomach,

Functional dyspepsia,

disorders of liver,

diseases of stomach,

obstruction of bowel, diagnosed from organic,

859

Furuncular eruptions in hereditary syphilis,

280

Furunculi of anus,

Gall-bladder, changes in, from biliary calculi,

distension of, from occlusion of biliary ducts,

dropsy of, from biliary concretions,

from occlusion of biliary ducts,

1086

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

puncture of, for relief of biliary calculi,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

and hepatic tubes, character of contents of, in occlusion of biliary ducts,

Gallic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Gall-stones,

diagnosis of presence of,

impaction of,

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

1139

as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

839

migration of,

by artificial routes,

symptoms due to,

passage of, a cause of perihepatitis,

presence of, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

symptoms due to,

treatment,

Galvanism, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

Gangrene in cancrum oris, date of appearance,

of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis,

of bowel in intussusception,

in acute oesophagitis,

in acute pancreatitis,

occurrence of, in tonsillitis,

Gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

Gas in arteries from perforation in simple gastric ulcer,

source of, in intestinal indigestion,

Gaseous distension of gut, in intestinal obstruction, tapping in,

eructations in dilatation of stomach, nature of,

Gastralgia in cirrhosis of stomach,

in acute rheumatism,

ASTRALGIA

ARDIALGIA

, S

PASM OF

TOMACH

Definition,

Varieties,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Depressed vitality,

Nervous excitability,

Female sex,

Menstruation,

Anæmia,

Blood-poisons,

Malaria,

Gout and rheumatism,

Certain foods,

Disease of nerve-centres,

Exciting causes,

Venereal excesses,

Abuse of narcotics,

Reflex causes,

Affections of bladder and kidneys,

of uterus,

of ovaries,

Symptoms,

Pain,

character of,

seat of,

hysterical phenomena,

tongue,

vomiting,

Diagnosis,

From inflammation of stomach,

organic gastric affections,

gastric ulcer and cancer,

rheumatism of abdominal muscles,

hepatic colic,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Radical,

Palliative,

of chlorosis and anæmia,

of irritable nervous system,

of hysterical phenomena,

of pain,

Use of iron, form,

of quinine,

of arsenic,

of nux vomica and strychnia,

of silver salts,

of valerianate of zinc,

of bromides,

of electricity,

of bismuth,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of morphia,

of spirits of chloroform,

of hot water,

Travel,

Change of air,

Gastralgia distinguished from enteralgia,

Gastrectasia. See

Dilatation of Stomach

Gastric catarrh of phthisis, treatment of,

disease, chronic, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

fluids of cancer of stomach, absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

glands, alterations in chronic gastritis,

juice, action of,

excess of, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

erosion by, as a cause of intestinal ulcer,

secretion, deficient, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

tubules, alterations in chronic gastritis,

atrophy of, in atrophy of stomach,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

degeneration of, in atrophy of stomach,

origin of cancer of stomach from,

ulcer, artificial production of,

vertigo, in functional dyspepsia,

walls, thickening of, in cirrhosis of stomach,

ASTRITIS

, A

CUTE

ASTRIC

ATARRH

Definition,

Varieties,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Of catarrhal form,

Mechanical,

Weak heart-action,

Organic disease of heart and lungs,

of liver,

Gout and rheumatism,

Malarious fevers,

Passive gastric hyperæmia,

Erythematous form,

Frequency in children,

Eruptive disorders,

fevers,

Relation to brain disorders,

Exciting causes,

Catarrhal form,

Improper food,

Acrid and corrosive poisons,

Alcohol, excessive use of,

Scarlatina,

Morbid anatomy,

Difficulty in determining post-mortem changes,

Catarrhal form, state of mucous membrane,

Erythematous form, state of mucous membrane,

Acute form, state of mucous membrane,

Toxic form, state of mucous membrane,

Symptoms,

Acute toxic form,

Erythematous form,

Cholera infantum,

In infants,

Catarrhal form,

Pain,

Thirst,

Vomiting,

Vomit, character of,

Physiognomy,

Coldness of surface,

Prostration,

Pulse,

Temperature,

Hiccough,

Tongue, state of,

Urine, state of,

Cerebral symptoms,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Mental depression,

Dyspnoea,

Diarrhoea,

Pain after eating,

Diagnosis,

From brain disease,

Remittent or typhoid fevers,

Meningitis,

Peritonitis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Severe forms,

Rest of inflamed organ,

Diet,

Of thirst,

Of vomiting,

Mild forms,

Rest,

Diarrhoea,

Pyrexia,

Pain,

In children,

Convalescence,

Use of ice,

stimulants,

ipecacuanha,

calomel,

sod. bicarbonate,

bismuth,

salicylate,

demulcent drinks,

hydrocyanic acid,

counter-irritation,

baths, cold,

ASTRITIS

, C

HRONIC

ASTRIC

ATARRH

Definition,

Etiology,

Functional gastric disorders,

Interference with portal circulation,

Rheumatism and gout,

Phthisis,

Renal disease,

Eruptive diseases,

Malarious fevers,

Alcohol, excessive use of,

Errors of diet,

Decomposition of ingested aliment,

Weak digestive power,

Injudicious medication,

Disease of heart and lungs,

Anæmia,

Anatomical characters,

Lesions of mucous membrane,

Softening of mucous membrane,

Thinning of gastric walls,

Scirrhous state of pyloric orifice,

Ulceration of pyloric orifice,

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice,

Dilatation of stomach,

Hypertrophy of interstitial tissue,

Glands, gastric, alterations in,

Tubules, gastric, alterations in,

Symptoms,

Of difficult digestion,

Pain,

Burning sensation in epigastrium,

Tenderness on pressure of epigastrium,

Appetite, impaired,

Nausea and vomiting,

Vomiting, time of,

Vomit, nature of,

Tongue, condition of,

Breath, condition of,

Thirst,

Jaundice,

Sympathetic nervous symptoms,

Mucous membranes, freedom from pain in disorders of,

sympathetic phenomenon in disorders of,

Gastric irritation, tendency to terminate in cerebral inflammation,

Convulsion,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Heart, disturbance of,

Dyspnoea,

Constipation,

Piles,

Diarrhoea,

Urine, state of,

Emaciation,

Diagnosis,

From atonic dyspepsia,

Gastric cancer,

ulcer,

Treatment,

Importance of rest,

Diet,

Milk, use of,

Diluents, use of,

mode of administering,

Gum-water,

Use of alkaline carbonates,

Alkaline mineral waters,

Carlsbad water,

Marienbad waters,

Hot water,

mode of administering,

Bismuth,

Charcoal,

Mercurials,

Nitrate of silver,

Astringents,

Stomach-pump,

Counter-irritation,

Mucous vomiting,

Constipation,

Gastric catarrh of phthisis,

Gastritis, catarrhal, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

chronic catarrhal, as a cause of cirrhosis of stomach,

complicating gastric cancer,

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Gastro-duodenal catarrh, signs of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Gastrodynia,

Gastro-intestinal canal, state of, in cancrum oris,

condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in hereditary syphilis,

catarrh, signs of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver, treatment,

signs of, in hyperæmia of liver,

catarrhal symptoms in jaundice,

disorders, influence on causation of superficial glossitis,

in morbid dentition,

lesions in tabes mesenterica,

Gastro-colic fistulæ, in gastric cancer,

in simple gastric ulcer,

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Gastromalacia,

Gastro-pleural fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Gastrorrhagia,

Gastrostomy in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Gargles, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

in tonsillitis,

General progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms,

Genito-urinary affections, complicating gout,

Geographical distribution of cholera morbus,

of diabetes mellitus,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of cancer of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tabes mesenterica,

1184

Germ, infective, origin of acute rheumatism,

Glands, abdominal, diseases of,

1182

bronchial and tracheal, enlargement in rachitis,

changes in, in scrofula,

gastric, alterations, in chronic gastritis,

of Lieberkühn, elongation of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

lymphatic, enlargement of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

swelling of, in acute pharyngitis,

mesenteric change in, in tabes mesenterica,

pharyngeal, hypertrophy of, in chronic pharyngitis,

LOSSITIS

Definition,

Glossitis, superficial,

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Teeth, irregular and jagged,

Tobacco,

Liquids, hot and acrid,

Nervous irritation,

Stomatitis,

Febrile affections,

Gastro-intestinal disease,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature,

Lesions, description of,

Epithelium, increase and detachment of,

Papillæ, enlargement,

Unilateral,

Psoriasis linguæ,

Superficial ulceration,

Microscopic appearance,

Ichthyosis linguæ,

Relative frequency of, in smokers and non-smokers,

Termination in epithelioma,

Symptoms,

Local,

General,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Importance of treating gastric complications,

Local,

Of ulcers,

Removal of imperfect teeth,

Glossitis Parasitica

(

Black tongue

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Faulty nutrition,

Chlorate of potash, use of,

Syphilis,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Discoloration of tongue,

Papillæ, enlargement of,

Parasitic growth,

microscopic appearance,

mode of development,

seat of,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Indications,

Local,

Use of potassium chloride,

sodium borate,

Glossitis, Parenchymatous

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Impaired health,

Atmospheric changes,

Cold and damp,

Age,

Influenza,

Improper and acrid food,

Certain plants,

Tobacco,

Acute exanthemata,

Disease of mucous membranes,

Endemic and epidemic nature,

Traumatic form,

Teeth, irregular,

Injuries,

Acrid and irritant poisons,

Saliva of the toad,

Symptoms,

Mode of onset,

Tongue, condition of,

enlargement of,

pain in,

desquamation of,

chronic induration of,

gangrene of,

Lymphatic glands, swelling of,

Respiration, laborious,

Deglutition, difficult,

Physiognomy,

Saliva, dribbling,

Thirst,

Cough,

Pyrexia,

Pulse,

Skin, condition of,

Gastro-intestinal canal, condition of,

Nervous system,

Resolution,

Suppuration,

Gangrene of tongue,

Duration,

Complications,

Diffused inflammation of areolar tissue between genio-hyo-glossi muscles,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Chordo-tympani and glosso-pharyngeal nerve, relation to causation,

Tongue, infiltration of, by fibrin and serum,

Epithelium, changes in,

Suppuration, nature of,

seat of pointing,

Gangrene of tongue, cause of,

Muscles, condition of, in diffuse inter-connective tissue inflammation,

Diagnosis,

From hypertrophy of tongue,

cystoma of tongue,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Treatment,

Of mild cases,

Antiphlogistic,

Of debility,

Of severe cases,

Of localized form,

Diet,

Enemata, nutrient,

Abscesses,

Of tumefaction of tongue,

Of gangrene of tongue,

Local,

Use of aconite,

of tartar emetic,

of leeching,

of venesection,

of iron and quinia,

of deep incisions,

of astringents,

of detergent washes,

of spray of ammonium chloride,

Glossitis, Chronic

Glossitis, Chronic Superficial

Etiology,

Dyspepsia,

Chronic alcoholism,

Symptoms,

Pain in taking acid food,

Sensation of enlarged tongue,

Tongue, appearance of,

furrows of,

Papillæ, enlarged,

Ulcers, superficial,

Pathology,

Diagnosis,

From syphilis,

epithelioma,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Cleanliness, necessity of,

Diet,

Exercise,

Avoidance of alcohol,

Local,

Glossitis, Chronic Parenchymatous

Definition,

Pathology,

Connective-tissue hyperplasia,

Symptoms,

Tongue, induration of,

circumscribed tumefaction of,

loss of sensibility of,

enlargement or atrophy of,

chronic abscess of,

Pain in taking arid and sapid food,

Difficult articulation and deglutition,

Diagnosis,

From cystic tumor,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Local,

General,

Glossanthrax

(

Carbuncle of Tongue

Malignant Pustule of Tongue

Definition,

Etiology,

Symptoms,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Gluten bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

222

Glycosuria, artificial, methods of production,

195-199

influence of vaso-motor nerves on production,

196-199

relation of sympathetic nerve to,

complicating gout,

hepatic,

Gold and silver, use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Gold and sodium chloride, use of, in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

Gonorrhoea complicating gout,

of rectum, treatment of,

Gonorrhoeal bursitis, symptoms of,

poison, influence on causation of proctitis,

rheumatism,

OUT

Definition,

Synonyms,

Classification,

History,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Heredity,

Sex,

Age,

Temperament,

Vicious hygiene, influence of, on causation,

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation,

Poverty, influence of, on causation,

Alcoholic liquors, influence of, on causation,

Fermented liquors, influence of, on causation,

Malt liquors, influence of, on causation,

Cider, influence of, on causation,

Lead-poisoning, relation of, to causation,

Exciting causes,

Errors in diet,

Sudden changes in temperature,

Traumatism,

Nervous exhaustion,

Overwork,

Sexual excess,

Pathology,

Theories regarding,

Lithæmic theory,

Chemical theory,

Defective oxidation, origin of, from,

Uric-acid theory,

objections to,

Nervous theory of origin,

114

Morbid anatomy,

Changes in blood,

Uric acid, excess of, in blood,

Urates, deposits of,

Exudations, composition of,

location,

Joints, changes in,

Cartilages, changes in,

necrosis of,

relation of, to uratic deposits,

Synovial membranes, changes in,

Joints, hyperplasia of connective tissue of,

abscesses of,

metatarso-phalangeal, frequency of disease of,

most affected,

Blood-vessels, changes in,

Heart, changes in,

Nerves, changes in,

Kidneys, changes in,

cirrhosis of,

deposits in,

seat and character,

uratic deposits in,

Liver, changes in,

Symptoms,

Prodromal,

Derangements of primary digestion,

Dyspepsia,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Nervous symptoms accompanying,

Derangements of nutrition,

Catarrhal affections of skin,

mucous membranes,

Debility,

Irritability of temper,

Hypochondriasis,

Acute articular form,

attack,

Onset,

Fever,

Sleeplessness,

Pain,

Local,

Condition of joint,

Reflex muscular spasm,

Urine, changes in,

amount of uric acid in, during attack,

Duration,

Improved health following,

Atonic or irregular forms,

General symptoms,

Dyspepsia,

Urine, changes in,

specific gravity,

amount of urea, uric acid, and urates,

Polyuria,

Articular symptoms,

Joints most affected,

Pain,

Deformities,

Exacerbations, frequency of,

Complications,

Skin affections,

Perspirations, local,

Seborrhoea,

Eczema,

relation of, to,

seat and character,

Acne,

Erythematous affections,

Affections of mucous membranes,

Pharyngeal and laryngeal catarrh,

Bronchitis,

Gastro-duodenal catarrh,

Intestinal catarrh,

Genito-urinary affections,

Vesical catarrh,

Gonorrhoea,

Granular kidney,

Albuminuria,

importance of,

Glycosuria,

Gravel,

Renal colic,

Dysuria,

Diagnosis,

Relation of, to acute and chronic rheumatic diseases,

to gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Importance of heredity in,

125

From acute rheumatism,

125

rheumatoid arthritis,

125

traumatic joint affections,

nervous arthropathies,

Of irregular gout,

Prognosis,

Effects of renal affections on,

treatment on,

Treatment,

Indications,

Dietetic,

Necessity of avoidance of carbohydrates,

of fermented alcoholic liquors,

of beer and wine,

of saccharine and amylaceous foods,

Use of fatty foods,

of succulent vegetables,

of milk,

Proper amount of food,

Necessity of exercise,

Active and passive exercise,

Bathing,

Baths, use of,

Climate,

Medicinal,

Of the dyspepsia,

Gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Use of pepsin and pancreatin,

of hydragogue cathartics,

of natural mineral waters,

of iron,

and potash,

of alkalies,

of lithia salts,

of potassium salts,

of sodium salts,

Modes of administering alkaline salts,

Use of iodine salts,

of water,

Of acute articular gout,

Antiphlogistic method,

Expectant method,

By diet,

Local,

Abortive method,

Use of colchicum,

action of,

objections to,

method of administration,

salicylic acid and salicylates,

oil of wintergreen,

136

Gout, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of rachitis,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

and rheumatism, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

Gravel complicating gout,

Guaiacum, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

in tonsillitis,

and colchicum, use of, in constipation,

Guinea-worm,

Gummata of lungs in hereditary syphilis,

of rectum and anus,

Gummatous infiltration in syphilitic pharyngitis,

Gums, state of, in morbid dentition,

in scurvy,

Gum-water, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Gymnastic exercises, use of, in rachitis,

166

Habit, influence on causation of constipation,

scrofulous, peculiarities of,

244

Hæmatemesis in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in scurvy,

in cancer of stomach, treatment of,

in dilatation of stomach,

in hemorrhage from stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Hæmatogenous jaundice,

Hæmaturia in Bilharzia hæmatobia,

948

in Filaria sanguinis,

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in scurvy,

Hæmophilia, influence on causation of stomatorrhagia,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

Hair, growth on forehead and shoulders, in scrofula,

Hairs on mucous membrane of anus,

Hallucinations in constipation,

Hamamelis virginica, use of, in hemorrhoids,

Hand, deformities of in general rheumatoid arthritis,

Head, changes in, in rachitis,

of Tænia saginata,

934

of tape-worm, description of,

Headache in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in scurvy,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in trichinosis,

and vertigo, in cancer of stomach,

554

Hearing, disorders of, in constipation,

in diabetes mellitus,

in scurvy,

Heart-action, cause of slowing of, in jaundice,

Heart affections in acute rheumatism,

complicating chronic articular rheumatism,

disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

organic, influence on causation of constipation,

as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

disease of, as a cause of ascites,

complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

disturbance in biliary concretions,

in chronic gastritis,

in intestinal indigestion,

in rachitis,

lesions of, in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

weak, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

and blood-vessels, lesions of, in scurvy,

and circulation, condition of, in scurvy,

and lungs, disease of, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of gastric hemorrhage,

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

31-36

Heartburn in functional dyspepsia,

in dilatation of stomach,

Heat, extreme, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of mouth, in aphthous stomatitis,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

in rectum in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

use of, in enteralgia,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

Hectic in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in chronic form of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

Hemiplegia following chronic intestinal catarrh,

Hemorrhage, frequency of, in scurvy,

EMORRHAGE FROM

OWELS

General remarks,

Etiology,

Constipation,

Scybalous masses,

Hemorrhoids,

Anal fissure,

Foreign bodies,

Abuse of cathartics,

Parasites,

Anomalies in intestinal walls,

Dysentery,

Typhoid fever,

Embolism,

Tuberculous and syphilitic ulceration,

Invagination,

Polypi,

Tumors,

Diseases of blood-vessels,

Acute infectious diseases,

Hæmophilia,

Leuchæmia,

Anæmia, pernicious,

Of melæna neonatorum,

Morbid anatomy,

Symptoms,

Pains and borborygmi,

Blood, appearance of,

Stools, tarry,

Concealed form,

Collapse,

Syncope,

Anæmia, progressive,

Diagnosis,

of seat,

importance of examination of rectum in,

Treatment,

Rest,

Of collapse,

Of anæmia,

Diet,

Cold, use of,

Ice-water injections,

Ergotin, use of,

Opium, use of,

Tannic acid,

Tincture of iron,

Acetate of lead,

Alum,

Turpentine,

Alcohol,

Heat for collapse,

Transfusion of blood,

Milk, use of,

Hemorrhage from bowels, in intestinal ulcer,

mucous surfaces in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

mouth. See

Stomatorrhagia

occlusion of biliary passages,

stomach,

rectum,

in cancrum oris,

in internal hemorrhoids,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Hemorrhages in cirrhosis of liver,

into pancreas,

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in cancer of rectum and anus,

in polypi of rectum,

sudden suppression of, as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

Hemorrhagic diathesis, tendency to, in jaundice,

981

effusion into peritoneum,

extravasations in acute pancreatitis,

in liver tissue in acute yellow atrophy of,

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

Hemorrhoids,

complicating constipation,

external,

internal,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Hepar adiposum,

Hepatic calculi,

colic,

distinguished from enteralgia,

relation to malaria,

disease, as a cause of hemorrhoids,

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

disturbance, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

duct, cause of occlusion of,

effects of occlusion of,

dulness, increased, in hyperæmia of liver,

form of functional dyspepsia, treatment,

glycosuria,

resonance on percussion, significance,

secretion, deficient, in intestinal indigestion, treatment,

Hepatogenous jaundice,

Hereditary nature of rachitis,

syphilis. See

Syphilis, Hereditary

Heredity, influence on causation of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of gout,

109

of cancer of intestine,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of carcinoma of liver,

of purpura,

191

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of cancer of stomach,

of tonsillitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1105

Hernia, complicating constipation,

internal, laparotomy for,

strangulated, forms of,

Herniæ, weight, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Hernial sacs, stomach in,

Herpes of anus,

zoster due to biliary calculi,

Herpetic form of acute pharyngitis, nature and course,

tonsillitis, etiology,

form of tonsillitis, treatment of,

Hiccough in acute gastritis,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in cancer of stomach,

Histology of gastric cancer,

565

History of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of dysentery,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of gout,

109

of glossitis parasitica,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of macroglossia,

of acute oesophagitis,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of diseases of pancreas,

of paratyphlitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of peritonitis,

1132

of introduction of opium in treatment of acute peritonitis,

1146-1151

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scurvy,

167-169

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of typhlitis,

Hoarseness in chronic pharyngitis,

Hob-nail appearance of hepatic surface in cirrhosis of liver,

Hog, Trichina spiralis in,

Hooklets, in fluid of hydatids of liver, significance,

1105

Hot climates, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

drinks, as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

embrocations in typhlitis,

season, influence on causation of dysentery,

weather, intestinal affections of children in,

726

Hot-water injections in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in intestinal obstruction,

in intestinal ulcer,

use of, in gastralgia,

in chronic gastritis,

in pruritus ani,

in sphincterismus,

Hour-glass contraction of stomach,

in gastric cancer,

Hutchinson on peculiarities of incisor teeth in hereditary syphilis,

294

Hunyadi Jânos water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Hydatid tumors, varieties and seat,

Hydatids of liver,

Hydrocephalus, spurious, in entero-colitis,

Hydrochloric acid, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

free, detection of, in fluids of gastric cancer,

use of, in dilatation of stomach,

Hydrocyanic acid, use of, in cholera morbus,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in acute gastritis,

Hydrogen peroxide, use of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

Hydrophobia, influence on causation of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Hydrotherapy, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

Hydrothorax, complicating gastric cancer,

Hygiene, bad, influence on causation of scrofula,

improper, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Hygienic treatment of diabetes mellitus,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of intestinal indigestion,

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

of acute rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scurvy,

of tabes mesenterica,

Hyperæmia of liver,

relation to causation of diabetes mellitus,

Hyperplasia and atrophy of liver, in phosphorus-poisoning,

Hyperpyrexia in acute rheumatism,

of acute rheumatism, treatment of,

66-68

treatment, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Hypertrophy, of intestinal walls in constipation,

of gastric walls in stenosis of pylorus,

in dilatation of stomach,

of tongue,

Hypochondria in fatty liver,

Hypochondriasis in functional dyspepsia,

in gout,

Hypochondrium, right, uneasiness in, from gall-stones,

Hypodermatic alimentation in simple ulcer of stomach,

use of iron in simple ulcer of stomach,

Hypogastric plexus, lesions, in acute peritonitis,

Hypophosphates, use of, in scrofula,

Hypostatic congestion of lungs in entero-colitis,

pneumonia, in entero-colitis,

Hysteria in hepatic colic,

influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

Hysterical form of enteralgia, treatment,

origin of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

phenomena in gastralgia,

symptoms of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Ice, use of, in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulceration,

in acute pancreatitis,

in acute pharyngitis,

in acute oesophagitis,

in rectal hemorrhage,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in tonsillitis,

local use of, in intestinal obstruction,

locally, in proctitis,

Ice-bag, use of, in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Ice-water, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

injections in dysentery,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in hemorrhage from rectum,

Icterus,

925

Icthyosis linguæ,

Idiocy and cretinism, relation to macroglossia,

Idiopathic causes of gastric hemorrhage,

pancreatitis, acute,

tonsillitis,

Idiosyncrasy, influence on causation of enteralgia,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

Ignipuncture, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

Ileitis,

683

Ileo-cæcal valve, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

variety of intussusception,

Ileo-colitis of acute intestinal catarrh, lesions of,

Ileum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

Ileus, distinguished from enteralgia,

Impacted feces, influence on causation of ulceration of rectum and anus,

Impaction of biliary calculi,

of foreign bodies, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Impurities of air, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

Incision, deep in parenchymatous glossitis,

in fissure of anus,

in fistula in ano,

922

Incisions, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

Incisor teeth, Hutchinson on peculiarities of, in hereditary syphilis,

294

Indigestion. See

Functional Dyspepsia

influence on causation of constipation,

of enteralgia,

in atrophy of stomach,

Indigo-carmine test for sugar in urine,

216

Individual predisposition, influence on causation of gastric cancer,

Induration of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

in tubercular ulceration of tongue,

Infants, treatment of constipation in,

Infants' foods, farinaceous, analysis of,

Infantile peritonitis,

Infection, syphilitic, of child at moment of conception,

during birth,

during utero-gestation,

of mother by foetus in utero,

Infectious diseases, acute, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

Infiltration, fatty, of pancreas,

Infiltrating form of carcinoma of liver,

Inflammation, scrofulous, Cornil and Ranvier on causes of,

Inflammatory affections of pancreas,

diseases of stomach,

nature of syphilitic pharyngitis,

nature of rachitis,

theory of origin of gastric ulcer,

Inflation of stomach, value, in diagnosis of gastric cancer,

549

Ingluvin, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Inhalations, steam, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

Injection of bowel in intestinal obstruction,

of ice-water in hemorrhage from rectum,

subcutaneous, of oil, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Injections of hot water, in intestinal ulcer,

uterine, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

Injury, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

of acute oesophagitis,

of diseases of pancreas,

of acute peritonitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

236

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of rupture of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Injuries, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

Inosite in diabetic urine,

test for, in diabetic urine,

217

Inspissated bile,

treatment of,

Intellect, state of, in rachitis,

Intermarriage of scrofulous persons,

Intermittence of pain in simple ulcer of stomach,

491

Intermittent fever, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence on causation of simple gastric ulcer,

Internal hemorrhoids, symptoms of,

strangulated hernia, forms of,

Interstitial hepatitis,

keratitis in hereditary syphilis,

pancreatitis, chronic,

NTESTINES

, C

ANCER OF

Definition,

Etiology,

Forms of,

Scirrhous,

Lympho-sarcoma,

Cylinder-cell,

Colloid,

Primary,

Secondary,

Relative frequency,

Seat,

of secondary form,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

Exciting causes,

Symptoms,

Vagueness of early symptoms,

Irregular bowels,

Undefined pains,

Physiognomy,

Tumor, presence of,

character of,

pain in,

pulsation of,

Of duodenal form,

pain in,

vomiting in,

Of lower intestine,

constipation,

stools, bloody and mucous,

sudden disappearance of symptoms from softening of tumor,

Oedema,

Wasting,

Cachexia,

Duration,

Morbid anatomy,

Cylinder-cell epithelioma most common form,

Method of growth,

Scirrhous form, method of growth of,

Ulceration in,

Colloid form, method of growth of,

Invasion of neighboring parts,

Secondary to hepatic cancer,

Melanotic sarcoma, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

Diagnosis,

Of duodenal form,

from pyloric cancer,

Tumor, significance of,

from fecal tumor,

Significance of cancerous fragments in stools,

Prognosis,

Death, cause of,

Treatment,

Diet,

NTESTINES

, L

ARDACEOUS

EGENERATION OF

Synonyms,

Frequency,

Symptoms, absence of specific,

Diarrhoea,

Hemorrhage from bowels,

Hæmatemesis,

General condition,

Death, cause,

Morbid anatomy,

Seat of degeneration,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

Iodine test,

Methyl-aniline-violet test,

Method of testing,

Ulceration and enlargement of mucous surface,

Microscopic appearance of lardaceous materials,

Degeneration of the vessels,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Incurability of,

Diet,

Of diarrhoea,

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in large doses,

Of hemorrhage,

NTESTINAL

FFECTIONS OF

HILDREN IN

EATHER

Entero-colitis

Etiology,

Summer heats,

Season,

Vitiated air,

nature of impurities in,

gases,

organic matter,

Over-crowding,

Filth,

Improper food,

Artificial feeding,

Poor breast-milk,

Impure cow's milk,

Age, influence on causation,

732

Relation of dentition to,

Symptoms,

Onset,

Stools, characters of,

Tongue, state,

Vomiting,

significance of date of appearance of,

Vomit, characters,

Pulse, state of,

Fever,

Skin, state of,

Kidneys, state of,

Skin eruptions,

Hypostatic congestion of lungs,

pneumonia,

Spurious hydrocephalus,

symptoms,

Convalescence,

Death, cause of,

Wasting,

Drowsiness,

Morbid anatomy,

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

Duodenum, lesions of,

Jejunum, lesions of,

Ileum, lesions of,

Ileo-cæcal valve, thickening of,

Ulcers,

seat of,

Mucous membrane, softening of,

Colon, lesions of,

Solitary glands, enlargement of,

Peyer's patches, enlargement of,

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of,

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

Stomach, lesions of,

Mouth, lesions of,

Liver, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Diagnosis,

Significance of abdominal tenderness,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Cholera Infantum, or Choleriform Diarrhoea

741

Nature,

Relation to thermic fever,

Symptoms,

Onset,

Stools,

characters of,

Vomiting,

Appetite, impaired,

Thirst,

Tongue, state of,

Temperature,

Restlessness,

Loss of strength,

Emaciation,

Urine, state of,

Pulse, state of,

Stupor,

Morbid anatomy,

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions,

Stomach, lesions of,

Intestinal canal, lesions of,

Bacteria, significance of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Duration,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Weaning, time for,

Change of air,

Amount of food ingested by healthy infants,

Curative,

Diet,

Milk, use of,

Woman's milk, composition of,

Cow's milk, composition of,

Farinaceous foods, analyses of,

Cow's milk, objections to,

Peptonized milk, use of,

Mode of peptonizing,

Oatmeal and barley as diluents,

Farinaceous foods, use of,

Flour-ball, use of,

Liebig's foods, use of,

Nestle's food, use of,

Ridge's food, use of,

Condensed milk, use of,

Beef-, mutton-, and chicken-tea, use of,

Necessity of cleanliness,

Change of climate,

Medicinal,

Of first stage,

Purgatives, use of,

Sodium benzoate, use of,

Sodium bicarbonate,

Opium, use of,

Mist. cretæ, use of,

Bismuth subnitrate, use of,

758

Of cholera infantum,

Of cerebral symptoms,

Bromide of potassium, use of,

Of second stage,

Pepsin, use of,

Calomel, use of,

Lactopeptin, use of,

Enemata, use of,

Argenti nitratis, use of,

Alcohol, use of,

Of vomiting,

Lime-water, use of,

Carbolic acid, use of,

Ipecacuanha, use of,

Ice, use of,

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of,

Intestinal canal, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

state of, in catarrh of bile-duct,

NTESTINAL

ATARRH

, A

CUTE

Synonyms,

History,

Nature and classification,

668

Inflammatory nature,

668

Etiology,

Geographical distribution,

Race,

Sex,

Age,

Climate,

Summer heats,

Sudden changes of temperature,

Cold,

External burns,

Impure air,

Sewer gas,

Temperament and idiosyncrasy,

Previous attacks,

Sedentary, life,

Abuse of tobacco and alcohol,

Constipation,

Eruptive fevers,

Uræmia,

Malaria,

Chronic wasting diseases,

Phthisis,

Improper and excessive food,

Irritant and caustic poisons,

Drastic purgatives,

Foreign bodies,

Impure water,

Injury,

Emotional influence,

Lesions of nerve-centres,

Micro-organisms,

Bacteria,

Morbid anatomy,

External appearance of intestines,

Distension of colon and cæcum,

of small intestines,

Color of intestines,

Serous membrane of intestines, lesions of,

Appearance of intestinal contents,

Intestinal mucous membrane, lesions of,

Mucous membrane, seat of inflammation of,

Ileo-colitis,

Duodenal mucous membrane, lesions of,

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

Swelling and softening of,

Villi, lesions of,

Solitary glands, lesions of,

Peyer's patches, tumefaction of,

Ulcers, catarrhal,

follicular,

seat of,

Mucous collections,

Vibrios and bacteria,

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

Liver, lesions of,

Spleen, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Heart, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Pathological histology,

Congestion of capillaries,

Transudation of serum,

Rupture of small vessels,

Increase of mucus,

Origin of mucus,

Increased cellular growth,

Formation of ulcers,

Desquamation of epithelium,

Symptoms,

Mild forms of,

Onset of,

Pain,

Stools, character of,

Tongue, dryness of,

Duration of,

Severe forms of,

Pain and colics,

Borborygmi,

Tympanites,

Abdomen, intumescence of,

tenderness of,

soreness on moving,

pain in,

Diarrhoea,

Number of stools,

Character of stools,

Color of stools,

Blood in stools,

Odor of stools,

Tongue, condition of,

Thirst,

Nausea and vomiting,

Fever,

Urine, condition of,

Paraplegia and muscular contraction,

Delirium,

Physiognomy,

Emaciation,

Collapse,

Pulse,

Duration,

In children,

Loss of strength,

Choleriform diarrhoea,

Varieties due to seat,

Acute duodenitis,

relation to integumental burns,

symptoms,

ileitis,

jejunitis,

symptoms,

colitis,

symptoms,

bloody stools,

tenesmus,

Proctitis,

symptoms,

burning in rectum,

tenesmus,

mucous stools,

Diagnosis,

Of ileo-colitis,

Of follicular ulceration,

In children,

From typhoid fever,

dysentery,

enteralgia,

abdominal rheumatism,

lead colic,

peritonitis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Prophylactic,

Change of climate,

Disinfection,

Proper clothing,

When arising from cold,

heat,

undigested food,

Bright's disease,

phthisis,

Value of rest,

of counter-irritation,

Of thirst,

Of hyperpyrexia,

Of flatulence,

Of diarrhoea,

Of ulcers,

Of hemorrhagic form,

Of choleraic form in children,

in adults,

Of duodenitis,

By rectum,

Diet,

in children,

of convalescence,

Use of blood-letting,

of milk,

of buttermilk,

of koumiss,

of eggs,

of beef-tea,

of raw-beef,

of milk,

of poultices,

of sinapisms,

of ice,

of warm and cold baths,

of aconite,

of quinia,

of jaborandi,

of bismuth,

of alkalies,

of mineral acids,

of opium,

of oxide of zinc,

of chalk mixture,

of lime-water,

of cassava-water,

of sugar of lead,

of calomel,

of bichloride of mercury,

of vegetable astringents,

of gallic acid,

of tannic acid,

of ipecacuanha,

of coto-bark,

of alum,

of sulphate of copper,

of nitrate of silver,

of oxide of silver,

of iron,

of carbolic acid,

of creasote,

of salicylic acid,

of sulpho-carbolate of calcium,

of enemata,

of irrigation of large intestine,

of iced coffee in children,

of bromides,

of spirits of camphor,

NTESTINAL

ATARRH

, C

HRONIC

Etiology,

Age,

Sex,

Heredity,

Bad hygiene,

Overwork,

Chronic wasting diseases,

Phthisis,

Bright's disease,

Gout,

Addison's disease,

Syphilis,

Malaria,

Disease of heart and lungs,

liver,

Improper food,

Alcohol,

Foreign bodies,

Chronic lesions of bowels,

Morbid anatomy,

Intestines, seat of lesions,

alteration in calibre,

Intestinal walls, hypertrophy,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

alteration in color,

of ileum, swelling of,

hypertrophy of villi,

Solitary glands, alterations in,

Peyer's patches, alterations in,

Colon, ulcers of,

seat and character,

perforating,

Presence of pseudo-membrane,

Veins, varicose condition,

Duodenal ulcer from external burns and chronic Bright's disease,

from embolism,

Adhesions, peritoneal,

Suppuration of duodenum,

Chronic proctitis, lesions,

Mucous membrane, condition,

Inflammation of peri-rectal tissue,

Abscesses,

Fistulæ,

Pathological histology,

Increased cell-proliferation,

Hypertrophy of tissue,

Glands of Lieberkühn, elongation of,

Mode of formation of ulcers,

cicatrization of ulcers,

Formation of cysts,

origin,

polypoid growths,

seat,

Atrophy of intestinal walls,

seat,

mucous membrane in,

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane,

Peritoneum, lesions,

Mesenteric glands, enlargement,

Liver, lesions of,

abscess of,

Gall-bladder, lesions of,

Spleen, lesions of,

Pancreas, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Heart, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Pleura, lesions of,

Cornea, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Symptoms,

Mild forms,

State of bowels,

Signs of intestinal indigestion,

Time of appearance,

Fulness,

Colicky pains and borborygmi,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Abdomen, state of,

Depression of spirits,

Hemorrhoids,

Severe forms,

Tongue, state,

Appetite impaired,

Time of appearance,

Pain,

Abdomen, state,

Tympanites,

Diarrhoea,

quantity,

Stools, appearance,

bloody,

mucous,

composition,

micrococci and bacteria in,

unaltered food (lientery),

Headache,

Depression,

Vertigo,

Sleeplessness,

Palpitation,

Urine, state,

Progress and termination,

Progressive emaciation,

Anæmia,

Cuticle, dryness of,

Fever,

Hectic,

Pulse,

Death, cause,

Complications,

Dropsy, general,

Oedema of one extremity,

Chronic bronchitis,

Phthisis,

Pneumonia,

Peritonitis,

Tuberculosis,

Bright's disease,

Intermittent and remittent fever,

Hepatic disease,

Ulceration of cornea,

Sequelæ,

Chronic intestinal indigestion,

Tabes mesenterica,

Constipation,

Stricture, intestinal,

Paralysis,

Para- and hemiplegia,

Diagnosis,

Of primary from secondary diarrhoea,

From chronic dysentery,

Of locality of lesion,

Of duodenal form,

Of catarrh of jejunum and ileum,

Of catarrh of colon,

Of stage of inflammatory process,

Of follicular ulceration,

Of duodenal ulcer,

From tuberculous ulceration,

From cancerous ulceration,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Of cause,

Mild forms,

Diarrhoea,

Constipation,

Of follicular form,

ulceration,

Rest,

Change of residence,

Baths,

Sitz baths,

Permanent baths,

Exercise,

Diet,

Milk,

Use of stimulants,

wines,

purgatives,

mineral waters,

Rockbridge alum water,

iron,

bitter tonics,

quinia,

mineral acids,

strychnia,

medicated enemata,

rectal irrigation, cold water,

arsenic,

bismuth,

liquor pancreaticus,

mineral astringents,

nitrate of silver,

opium,

turpentine and copaiba,

ergot,

cod-liver oil,

corrosive sublimate,

gallic acid,

Intestinal catarrh, complicating gout,

influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

colic. See

Enteralgia

contents, in acute intestinal catarrh,

dilatation, in constipation,

disorders, influence on causation of catarrhal stomatitis,

of thrush,

NTESTINAL

NDIGESTION

Nature,

Physiology of intestinal digestion,

Action of saliva,

of gastric juice,

Chyme, composition of,

Action of bile,

of pancreatic juice,

of trypsin,

Peristalsis, cause of,

622

Action of liver,

Absorption of peptones and sugar,

of oils and fats,

Etiology,

Sex,

Age,

Heredity,

Idiosyncrasy,

Anæmia,

Rachitis,

Syphilis,

Febrile diseases,

Strumous diathesis and phthisis,

Want of exercise,

Sexual excess,

Impure air,

Mental overwork,

Worry and anxiety,

Wealth,

Sedentary occupations,

Tight-lacing,

Hot climates,

Over-eating,

Indigestible food,

Excess of starchy food,

Alcohol, abuse of,

Condiments, abuse of,

Irregularity in meals,

Imperfect mastication,

Tobacco, abuse of,

Constipation,

Excess of gastric acid,

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

Pancreatic disease,

Disease of heart and lungs,

of intestines,

Symptoms,

Forms,

Acute form,

Chronic form,

Time of appearance after eating,

Pain,

character and seat of,

Tympanites and borborygmi,

Fulness after eating,

Gas, source of,

Abdominal swelling,

Constipation,

Stools, character of,

Diarrhoea,

Hemorrhoids,

Tongue, state of,

Nervous system, state of,

Depression of spirits,

Sleeplessness,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Anxiety and worry,

Mental power, impaired,

Paralysis,

Sensibility, modifications of,

Faintings,

Heart disturbance,

Palpitation,

Circulation, languid,

Cold extremities,

Urine, state of,

lithates in,

albuminuria,

Perversion of sexual function,

Anæmia,

Skin eruptions,

Liver, functional disorder of,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

In deterioration of health,

In organic disease,

In phthisis,

Diagnosis,

From gastric dyspepsia,

Of varieties of,

Of pancreatic form,

Of biliary form,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Of acute form,

Of chronic form,

Hygienic,

Change of climate,

Exercise,

Thorough mastication,

Swedish movements,

Bathing,

salt-water,

Russian,

Regularity in eating,

Diet,

Milk, use of,

Koumiss, use of,

Beef-essences,

Foods to be avoided,

Use of wine,

Mineral waters,

Use of pre-digested foods,

of pancreatic extract,

mode of administering,

Of deficient hepatic secretion,

Of flatulence and colics,

Of constipation,

Of strumous form,

Use of ipecacuanha,

of euonymin,

of sanguinarin,

of podophyllin,

of sulphate of sodium,

of benzoate of sodium,

of iron,

of quinia,

of strychnia,

of mineral acids,

of bitter waters,

of Friedrichshall waters,

of Hunyadi Jânos,

of cod-liver oil,

637

NTESTINAL

BSTRUCTION

Classification,

Congenital strictures and malformations,

Strictures,

seat,

of colon,

sigmoid flexure,

duodenum,

malformations,

of anus and rectum,

Impaction of Foreign Bodies

Nature of substances found in intestines,

Stony concretions (enteroliths),

Gall-stones,

Symptoms,

839

Modes of discharge of,

By vomiting,

By ulceration,

Peritonitis from,

Of inflammation,

Remote results of,

Impaired health,

Emaciation,

Of impaction from gall-stones,

Pains, colicky,

Vomiting,

Prostration,

Signs of disordered liver,

Acute Internal Strangulation, Twisting, etc.

Seat of twisting,

Conditions necessary to production,

Elongated mesentery,

Increased weight of bowel,

Inflammation of elongated bowel,

Symptoms,

Prodromal,

Signs of intestinal disorder,

Actual attack,

Other modes of strangulation and twisting,

842

Forms of internal strangulated hernia,

Diaphragmatic hernia,

Symptoms,

Suddenness of onset,

Nausea and vomiting,

Pains,

Tympanites,

Of peritonitis,

Delirium,

Duration,

Intussusception, Invagination

Without symptoms,

Morbid anatomy of,

Diminished lumen of bowel,

Inflammation, changes produced by,

Sloughing of invaginated parts,

Gangrene and ulceration in,

Seat,

Ileo-cæcal variety,

Method of production,

Frequency in relation to sex,

in relation to age,

Mechanism of,

Local paresis and tenesmus of bowel,

Length of,

Symptoms,

Onset of,

Pain, characters of,

effect of pressure upon,

Vomiting,

Vomit, fecal,

Diarrhoea,

Stools, characters of,

Abdominal tenderness,

Tumor, presence of,

Tympanites,

Urgency of symptoms, relation to locality and degree of constriction,

Suddenness of acute cases,

Gangrene of invaginated portion,

Date of separation of sequestrum,

Of chronic cases,

Duration,

Abatement of symptoms before death,

Constipation

850

Number of fecal evacuations in health,

Etiology,

Sex,

Sedentary life,

Rapid loss of fluid,

By kidneys,

lungs,

skin,

Food, improper,

Bile, deficiency of,

Dislocations of intestines,

Nervous diseases,

Hysteria,

Paralysis of muscular coat of intestine,

Chronic debilitating diseases,

Loss of sensibility of colon and rectum,

Fecal impaction,

Tumor, fecal, characters of,

Dilatation of colon and rectum,

Symptoms,

Torsion of cæcum,

Internal strangulation from,

Digestive disturbances,

Appetite, impaired,

Headache,

Pain, colicky,

Diarrhoea,

Evolution of gases,

Mental depression,

Nervous symptoms,

Pain in legs,

in back,

Strength, loss of,

of obstruction from,

Stricture of bowel

Frequency of,

Seat of,

From cicatrization of ulcers,

cancer,

Symptoms,

Intestinal disorders,

Colicky pains,

Paroxysmal pain,

Of rectum,

Determination of, by digital examination,

Compression and Contraction of Bowel

From abdominal tumors and cysts,

From adhesions of chronic peritonitis,

Seat of,

Symptoms,

Insidiousness of onset of,

Intestinal disorders,

Exhaustion,

Distinguished from stricture,

Differential diagnosis,

From external strangulated hernia,

functional obstruction of bowel,

859

Of congenital occlusion,

859

Of obstruction by foreign bodies,

by gall-stones,

by internal hernia,

by torsion,

uneven distension of abdomen in torsion,

fecal accumulation,

abdominal tumors,

Of seat of obstruction,

Of pain, significance of,

Significance of constipation,

of vomiting, stercoraceous,

Duration,

Mortality,

Relative frequency of deaths by different forms,

Treatment,

Purgatives, uselessness and danger,

Quicksilver, use of,

Opium, use of,

method of administration,

Of fecal impaction,

Castor oil, use of, in,

Of invagination low in rectum,

Ice, locally, use of,

Bleeding, use of,

Electricity, use of,

Abdominal taxis,

Injection of warm water,

Replacement of pressing tumors or organs,

Stimulants, use of,

Quinia, use of,

Tapping of gut, in gaseous distension,

Surgical,

Laparotomy,

in invagination,

mortality,

in internal hernia, volvulus, etc.,

Entorectomy,

Enterotomy,

867

method of performing,

867

Intestinal tract, condition in rachitis,

trichina,

tube, ulceration and suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

NTESTINAL

LCER

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Frequency,

Toxic form,

Mineral acids,

Syphilis,

Traumatic form,

From hardened feces and foreign bodies,

intestinal parasites,

use of enemata,

burns of skin,

dysentery,

tuberculosis,

typhoid fever,

arrest of circulation,

erosion of gastric juice,

Of duodenal form,

frequency,

tendency to perforation,

cicatrization,

Symptoms,

Indefinite nature of,

Pain,

character,

Appetite, loss,

Failure of general health,

826

Digestive disturbances,

Nausea and vomiting,

Diarrhoea,

Stools, character,

effect of seat of ulcers upon,

Hemorrhage of bowel,

black and tarry stools in,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From intestinal catarrh,

carcinoma,

enteralgia,

hemorrhage of gastric ulcer,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Of vomiting,

Of pain,

Of hemorrhage,

Of peritonitis,

Of constipation,

Alcohol, use of,

Bismuth, use of,

Sodium bicarbonate, use of,

Oxide of zinc, use of,

Purgatives, use of,

Ice, use of,

Hot-water injections, use of,

Cataplasms, use of,

Opium, use of,

Ergotin, use of,

Turpentine, use of,

Prophylaxis against recurrence,

Intestinal ulcers, in hereditary syphilis,

NTESTINAL

ORMS

930

Varieties,

930

Mode of access to body,

Frequency in relation to uncooked food,

unfiltered waters,

uncleanliness,

Cestodes, or Tape-worms

Description of mature worm,

head,

Sexual apparatus of,

Description of embryo or proscolex,

Mode of dissemination,

Species,

Tænia saginata,

Synonyms,

Characteristics,

Length,

Head,

Sexual organs,

Rapidity of growth,

Number of eggs,

Sources,

Eating of underdone beef,

Tænia solium,

Synonyms,

Characteristics,

Sexual organs,

Head,

Source,

Rapidity of growth,

Tænia cucumerina,

elliptica,

nana,

tenella,

flavopunctata,

madagascariensis,

Bothriocephalus latus,

Synonyms,

938

Countries where most prevalent,

Characteristics,

Sexual organs,

Sources,

From fish,

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

cristatus,

Symptoms of tape-worms,

Local,

Pruritus ani,

Dyspeptic,

Headache,

Nausea,

Abdomen, queer sensation in,

Colicky pains,

Vertigo,

Tongue, state,

Fainting,

Chorea,

Epileptic fits,

Uterine disorders,

Treatment,

Importance of removal of head,

Method of examining evacuations,

Preliminary,

Oil of turpentine, use of,

mode,

Male fern, use of,

mode of,

Pomegranate-bark, use of,

mode,

Pelletierin, use of,

Kousso, use of,

Koussin, use of,

Pumpkin-seeds, use of,

Santonin, use of,

Quinia, use of,

Prophylaxis,

Tænia echinococcus,

Synonyms,

Description of,

head,

sexual organs,

Shortness of life,

Mode of dissemination,

Migration from intestinal canal,

Hydatid tumors, seat,

varieties of,

Cysts, forms of,

characters of,

contents of,

effects of,

Infection, liability to, proportioned to association with dogs,

Treatment,

Tænia acanthotrias,

Trematodes, or Fluke-worms

Varieties,

Distomum hepaticum,

Synonyms,

Tendency to inhabit liver,

Physical characters,

Snail as a home during youth,

947

Rarity in man,

947

Animals most affected,

lanceolatum,

Synonym,

Physical characters,

sinense,

conjunctum,

Symptoms of fluke-worms,

947

Signs of obstruction of bile-ducts,

Treatment,

heterophyes,

crassum,

ringeri,

ophthalmobium,

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

948

Mode of introduction to body,

by water,

by vegetables,

Symptoms,

Hæmaturia,

Treatment,

Amphistomum hominis,

The Acanthocephali, or Thorn-head Worms

Echinorhynchus gigas,

Limited to hog,

The Nematodes, or Thread-worms

General description of,

Varieties,

Oxyuris vermicularis,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

of female,

of male,

Number of eggs,

Description of eggs,

Modes of dissemination,

of introduction to body,

Symptoms,

Itching of anus,

periodic, nature of,

Onanism from,

Nervous disturbances,

Intestinal catarrh,

Epileptic fits from,

Chorea from,

Treatment,

Purgatives, use of,

Epsom salts and senna,

Tincture of aloes,

Enemata,

Suppositories, medicated,

Ascaris lumbricoides,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

of female,

of male,

Number of eggs,

Mode of infection,

by drinking-water,

Geographical distribution,

Small intestine, most frequent habitat,

Migrations of,

Symptoms,

Digestive disorders,

Flatulence,

Abdominal pains,

Tongue, state of,

Appetite, impaired,

Nervous disorders,

Epileptic fits,

Treatment,

Wormseed,

oil,

Santonin,

Ascaris mystax,

Triocephalus dispar,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

Symptoms,

Treatment,

Leptodera stercoralis,

Synonyms,

Physical characters,

Mode of infection,

Treatment,

Anchylostomum duodenale,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

Physical characters,

Mode of introduction to body,

Symptoms,

A source of wasting diseases,

Mode of onset,

Debility,

Palpitation,

Digestive disorders,

Emaciation,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Calomel and turpentine,

Prophylaxis,

Strongylus longevaginatus,

Eustrongylus gigas,

Physical characters,

Animals infested by,

Trichina spiralis,

Mode of infection,

Date of discovery in muscles,

Animals most frequent in,

Hog,

Rat and mouse,

Cats,

Muscular trichinæ,

Appearance of infected meat,

of trichinæ in muscle,

Muscular trichinæ, decay of,

size of,

duration of life of,

Intestinal trichinæ,

Physical characters,

Embryos, method of migration to muscles,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Appetite impaired,

Thirst,

Diarrhoea,

Vomiting,

Headache,

Prostration,

Constipation,

Muscular,

swellings,

Muscles, pain in,

painful and difficult motion of,

Bronchial catarrh,

Fever,

Sweating,

Insomnia,

Formication,

Oedema,

Peritonitis,

Pleuritis,

In children,

mildness of,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From gastro-intestinal catarrh,

From cholera,

From rheumatism,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Purgatives,

Diet,

Prophylaxis,

Necessity of thorough cooking,

Filaria medinensis,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

Physical characters,

Mode of introduction to body,

Symptoms,

abscesses,

Treatment,

Filaria sanguinis,

Synonyms,

Geographical distribution,

Physical characters,

Mode of entrance to blood,

Habitat in lymphatic vessels,

Symptoms,

Hæmaturia,

Chyluria,

Buboes,

Ascites,

Elephantiasis,

Lymphangiectasis,

Treatment,

Prophylaxis,

Filaria loa,

restiformis,

oculi humani, Filaria lentis

trachealis,

Intestinal worms, influence on causation of constipation,

of acute peritonitis,

of proctitis,

Intra-uterine rachitis,

141-143

Intussusception. See

Intestinal Obstruction

complicating constipation,

and invagination as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Inunctions of mercury in hereditary syphilis,

of oil in simple ulcer of stomach,

Invagination. See

Intestinal Obstruction

as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

intestinal, laparotomy in,

Invasion, order of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Iodide of iron, in tubercular peritonitis,

use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in tabes mesenterica,

of mercury, ointment, in lithæmia,

in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

of potassium, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in amyloid liver,

in chronic oesophagitis,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in tubercular peritonitis,

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in hereditary syphilis,

Iodine, injection of, in hydatids of liver,

1108

use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in chronic pharyngitis,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scrofula,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

test for amyloid liver,

1043

for lardaceous degeneration,

and olive oil, locally, in tubercular peritonitis,

salts, use of, in gout,

Iodoform, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

in aphthous stomatitis,

Ipecacuanha, use of, in biliousness,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

as antiemetic, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in biliousness,

Iridin, use of, in hepatic colic,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in hyperæmia of liver,

Iritis, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in hereditary syphilis,

Iron, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in gastralgia,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

in acute pharyngitis,

in purpura,

in pruritus ani,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rachitis,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

and potash, use of, in gout,

tinct. of chloride, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

in pain of simple gastric ulcer,

Irrigation of bowel in dysentery,

in jaundice,

in typhlitis,

821

intestinal, in acute catarrh of intestines,

in intestinal obstruction,

Irritable rectum, treatment,

Irritant poisoning, diagnosis from cholera morbus,

Irritating medicines as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

Itching of anus in seat-worms,

at extremities of alimentary canal in tape-worm,

Jaborandi, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic pharyngitis,

effect on rectum,

Jaundice. See

in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in occlusion of biliary passages,

1089

from constipation,

complicating diabetes mellitus,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic abscess,

in hepatic colic,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

frequency, in amyloid liver,

in carcinoma of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

in hydatids of liver,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in disease of pancreas,

in obstruction of pancreatic duct,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in perihepatitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

complicating gastric cancer,

Jejunitis,

683

and ileitis of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

Jejunum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

Joint, condition of, in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

in acute gout,

Joints, abscesses of, in gout,

alterations of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

condition of, in purpura rheumatica,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

lesions of, in dysentery,

in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

most affected in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Keratitis, interstitial, in hereditary syphilis,

Kibbie's cot, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Kidneys, amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

condition of, in occlusion of biliary passages,

1090

in entero-colitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in hereditary syphilis,

enlargement of, in amyloid liver,

in rachitis,

diseases of, as a cause of ascites,

complicating dysentery,

influence on causation of hemorrhage from stomach,

lesions, in cholera morbus,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dysentery,

in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in rachitis,

in scurvy,

uratic deposits in, in gout,

Kidney-worm,

Koumiss, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Kousso and koussin, use of, in tape-worm,

Kyphosis in rachitis, nature of,

Lactic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

origin of acute rheumatism,

Lacto-peptin, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

Lacto-phosphate of iron, in tabes mesenterica,

Lacto-phosphates, use of, in scrofula,

Lancing, in morbid dentition, method of,

378

Languor and drowsiness, in functional dyspepsia,

Laparotomy in intestinal obstruction,

in perforating form of typhlitis,

question of, in perforation of gastric ulcer,

Lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

Laryngismus stridulus in rachitis,

Larynx, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue,

oedema of, in mercurial stomatitis,

and pharynx, lesions of, in mercurial stomatitis,

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

Latham's hyperoxidation theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

Laxatives, use of, in dysentery,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Lead colic distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh,

686

Lead-poisoning, influence on causation of constipation,

of oesophageal paralysis,

Lead, sugar of, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

copper, and arsenic poisoning, as a cause of enteralgia,

Leeches to epigastrium in acute pancreatitis,

Leeching, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in perihepatitis,

in acute pharyngitis,

Lemon-juice, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Leptodera stercoralis,

Leube's beef-solution, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Leuchæmia, influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Liebig's foods for infants,

Lienteric stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Ligaments, lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

Ligation in fistula in ano,

922

in polypi of rectum,

in hypertrophy of tongue,

of hemorrhoids,

Ligature of upper extremities, in hemorrhage of simple gastric ulcer,

Lime, elimination of, in rachitis,

Lime-juice, use, in scurvy,

184

salts, use of, in rachitis,

water, local use, in hemorrhoids,

use in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Lip, upper, thickness of, in scrofula,

Lipæmia in diabetes mellitus,

Lipomata of stomach,

Lipuria, in diseases of pancreas,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of, in entero-colitis,

Lithæmia,

Lithæmic theory of origin of gout,

Lithia salts, use of, in gout,

Lithium bromide, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

Liver, action of, in process of digestion,

amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

changes in, from occlusion of biliary ducts,

1086

condition of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

degeneration of, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

IVER

DISEASES OF

Functional Disorders,

Biliousness

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Malarial poison, effect on functions of liver,

Metals, effect on functions of liver,

Food, improper, influence of, on causation,

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

Symptoms,

Physiognomy,

Tongue, state of,

Breath, state of,

Appetite, impaired,

Nausea,

Bowels, state of,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Conjunctivæ, yellow,

Jaundice,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Treatment,

Prophylaxis,

Diet,

Skimmed milk, use of,

Blue-pill,

Rochelle and Epsom salts,

Euonymin, use of,

Ipecacuanha,

Podophyllin,

Calomel, dose of,

Phosphate of sodium,

Mineral waters,

Lithæmia

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Hepatic action in formation of uric acid,

Albuminoid food, over-consumption of,

Luxurious habits,

Sedentary life,

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

Symptoms,

Digestive disturbances,

Appetite, capricious,

Tongue, state of,

Bowels, state of,

Oxaluria,

Nervous symptoms,

Headache,

Nausea,

Mental depression,

Vertigo,

Skin, state of,

Urticaria,

Urine, state of,

Pain in back,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

from gastro-duodenal catarrh,

from organic brain disease,

Treatment,

Diet,

Avoidance of fatty, starchy, and saccharine articles,

of wine and malt liquors,

Food, allowable,

Exercise,

Sea-bathing,

Nitric acid, use of,

Alkalies, use of,

Purgative mineral waters,

Phosphate of sodium,

Mercurials,

Podophyllin,

Euonymin,

Arsenic,

Quinine,

Sponge-baths,

Iodide of mercury, locally to hepatic region,

Electricity,

Of hypochondriasis,

Hepatic Glycosuria

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Symptoms,

Digestive disturbances,

Increased urination,

Urine, condition of,

specific gravity of,

tests for sugar in,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From gastro-duodenal catarrh,

From lithæmia,

From diabetes,

Treatment,

Diet,

Exercise,

Medicinal,

Nux vomica,

Fowler's solution, dose,

Phosphate of sodium,

Carbolic acid,

Bismuth,

Tr. iodine,

Jaundice

(

Icterus

Definition,

Etiology,

Disorganization of the blood,

Non-disposal by liver of biliary material,

Absorption of biliary material by blood,

Emotions, influence of, on causation,

Obstruction from hyperæmia of bile-ducts,

from spasm of muscular fibre of ducts,

gastro-duodenal catarrh,

errors in diet,

rich food,

cold and wet,

malaria,

Symptoms,

Premonitory,

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

Yellowness, seat of appearance,

mode of extension,

Feces, discoloration of,

Urine, condition of,

color of,

tests for bile,

albumen in,

urea in,

Liver, condition of,

Epigastrium, tenderness of,

Pulse, state of,

Heart, slowing of,

cause,

Temperature,

Fever,

Nervous disturbances,

Nutrition, disturbances of,

Vision, modifications of,

Xanthopsy in,

Headache and vertigo,

Mental depression,

Wakefulness,

Pruritus of skin,

Boils and carbuncles, occurrence of,

Xanthelasma vitiligoidea of skin,

plane form,

tuberose form,

981

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

Course,

Duration,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

Importance of ascertaining condition of gall-bladder,

Treatment,

Of nausea,

Diet,

Rectal irrigation,

Emetics, use of,

Ipecacuanha,

Calomel,

Cholagogues, use of,

Podophyllin,

Euonymin,

Phosphate of sodium,

Arseniate of sodium,

Mineral waters,

Nitric acid,

Nitro-muriatic acid,

locally,

Electricity, use of,

Structural diseases of liver,

Hyperæmia of Liver

Definition,

Etiology,

Digestive process,

Food, over-indulgence in,

Sedentary life,

Sudden suppression of hemorrhages,

Menstrual period,

Mechanical,

Heart disease, organic,

Pulmonary disease, chronic,

Climate,

Malaria,

Pathological anatomy,

Enlargement of liver,

Portal vein, changes in,

Extravasations of blood in hepatic tissue,

Mechanical form,

Nutmeg liver,

Cyanotic atrophy of,

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

Sclerosis of central vein,

Symptoms,

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Hypochondrium, right, fulness of,

pain in,

Increased hepatic dulness,

method of determining,

Urine, state of,

Jaundice,

Stools, condition of,

Ascites in nutmeg liver,

Mental depression,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Skim-milk,

Exercise,

Bathing,

Mineral waters, saline laxative,

Phosphate of sodium,

Cholagogues,

Digitalis, use of, when due to organic heart disease,

Perihepatitis

Definition,

Pathogeny,

As an extension from other parts,

Passage of gall-stones,

Traumatic causes,

Tight-lacing,

Symptoms,

Pain in right hypochondrium,

Hepatic colic,

Jaundice,

Friction sound,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Diagnosis,

From pleuritis,

Treatment,

Leeching,

Turpentine stupes,

Bandage, use of,

Morphia for pain,

Interstitial Hepatitis—Sclerosis of Liver: Cirrhosis

Definition,

Etiology,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Alcohol, influence of, on causation,

Syphilis, influence of, on causation,

Malaria, influence of, on causation,

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

Closure of hepatic vein,

portal vein,

Arsenic and antimony,

Phosphorus,

Extension of inflammation in perihepatitis,

Pathological anatomy,

Increased size of liver,

Development of new connective tissue,

Monolobular form,

Multilobular form,

Contraction of connective tissue,

Decreased size of liver,

Hobnail appearance of surface,

Portal veins, lesions of,

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

Symptoms,

Insidious development,

Digestive disturbances,

Jaundice,

Appetite, capricious,

Nausea and vomiting,

Bowels, state of,

Stools, state of,

Hemorrhoids,

Fissure of anus,

Abdomen, state of,

Flatus, accumulation of,

Hemorrhages,

Spleen, enlargement of,

Ascites,

Blood, watery condition of,

Anasarca,

Oedema, general,

Anastomoses of veins,

Physical signs,

Auscultation,

Mode of examining liver,

Size of area of dulness,

Physiognomy,

Skin, color and state of,

Urine, state of,

Ulcers of stomach and intestine,

Thrombosis of portal vein,

Nervous disturbances,

Cerebral symptoms,

Coma in,

Emaciation,

Kidneys, atrophy of,

Cerebral sclerosis,

Course,

Duration,

Terminations,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From amyloid disease,

hydatids,

cancer,

acute yellow atrophy,

Treatment,

Prophylaxis,

Diet,

Of malarial cause,

Of overgrowth of connective tissue,

Of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Of dropsical effusions,

Of ascites,

Of diarrhoea,

Local,

Of hemorrhage,

Chloride of gold and sodium,

of mercury,

Phosphate of sodium,

Vapor bath,

Digitalis stupes,

Copaiba,

Pilocarpine,

Hydragogue cathartics,

Tapping,

Bismuth,

Opium,

Ergotin,

Iron,

Counter-irritation,

Dry cups,

Blisters,

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

Suppurative Hepatitis—Abscess of Liver

Definition,

Etiology,

Climate, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Temperament, influence on causation,

Traumatism,

Wounds,

State of portal and hepatic veins,

embolism,

Source of emboli,

Ulceration and dilatation of bile-ducts,

Proctitis,

Dysenteric ulceration,

Food, improper,

Alcohol,

Malarial influence,

Pathological anatomy,

Initial lesions,

in cells,

in vessels,

From embolism, lesions of,

Tropical form, lesions of,

development of,

Size of purulent collections,

Formation of limiting membrane,

Number of abscesses,

Seat of abscesses,

Contents of abscesses,

Presence of bile in pus,

Absence of limiting membrane,

Pointing of abscesses,

method of,

Formation of adhesions,

Pus, modes of escape,

escape into neighboring organs,

Processes of healing,

1008

Condition of liver outside of abscess,

Symptoms,

Systemic,

Onset of,

Chills,

Temperature,

Pulse,

Fever, type of,

typhoid form of,

Sweating,

General malaise,

Flesh, loss of,

Skin, color of,

Jaundice,

Mental condition,

Cholæmia,

Stupor,

Wakefulness,

Hypochondria,

Urine, state of,

Absence of general,

Local,

Change in size of liver, frequency of,

Enlargement,

Seat of purulent collection,

Tumor of epigastrium,

Fluctuation,

Pain,

seat of,

character of,

in right shoulder,

Decubitus, characteristic,

1012

Nausea and vomiting,

Tongue, state of,

Relation to dysentery,

Cough,

Respiration,

Pleuritis,

Pleuro-pneumonia,

Singultus,

Pericarditis,

Course,

Usual point of discharge,

1016

Discharge into pleural cavity,

pericardium,

peritoneal cavity,

intestines,

Duration,

Termination,

Effect of mode of discharge upon,

1017

Recovery by absorption of pus,

1018

Fatty degeneration of pus,

Mortality,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From echinococcus,

dropsy of gall-bladder,

1019

cancer of liver,

1019

abscess of abdominal wall,

1019

empyema,

intermittent fever of hepatic colic,

Value of puncture of right lobe in,

Treatment,

Aborting,

use of quinia in,

Of septicæmic fever,

Of dysentery in,

Of vomiting,

Local,

Evacuation of pus,

Puncture, exploratory,

harmlessness of,

effects of,

mode of,

Aspirator, use of,

mode of using,

Poultices, use of,

Quinia, use of,

Ipecacuanha,

Soda powders,

Bismuth,

Creasote,

Diet,

Stimulants,

Nutrient enemata,

Acute Yellow Atrophy

Definition,

History,

Etiology,

Frequency,

Age, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

Depressing emotions,

Syphilis,

Pathological anatomy,

Change in size,

Capsule, state of,

Hemorrhagic extravasations in liver-tissue,

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

Microscopic appearance of hepatic tissue,

Cell-degeneration,

Connective tissue, increase of,

Spleen, lesions of,

Peritoneum, lesions of,

Mesenteric glands, swelling of,

Stomach and intestines, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Heart, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Symptoms,

Prodromata,

Duration of,

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

Jaundice,

Toxæmic period,

Dilatation of pupil,

Excitement with delirium,

Coma,

Convulsions,

Sensibility, disturbances of,

Motility, disturbances of,

Hemorrhages from mucous surfaces,

Epistaxis,

Hæmatemesis,

Temperature,

Pulse, condition of,

Tongue, condition of,

Nausea and vomiting,

Constipation,

Skin disorders,

Urine, state of,

Blood, changes in,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Diagnosis,

From catarrhal jaundice,

Acute phosphorus-poisoning,

Treatment,

Quinia, use of,

Phosphate of sodium,

Euonymin, use of,

Iridin, use of,

Purgatives,

Bismuth,

and carbolic acid,

Ergotin, use of,

Alcohol, use of,

Iron,

Phosphorus,

Gold and silver, chloride of,

Of nausea and vomiting,

Of hemorrhage,

The Liver in Phosphorus-poisoning

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Age,

Women, frequency in,

Tissues, biliary staining of,

Extravasation of blood in mucous and serous membranes,

Spleen, enlargement of,

Liver, hyperplasia and atrophy of,

cell-degeneration,

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

Mucous membrane of stomach, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Symptoms,

Resemblance to acute yellow atrophy,

Of local irritation of poison,

Burning in gullet,

Nausea and vomiting,

Systemic,

Vomiting,

Vomit, characters of,

Stools, characters of,

phosphorescent,

Hepatic dulness, increase of,

Jaundice,

Liver, enlargement of,

Nervous disorders,

drowsiness,

delirium,

convulsions,

Temperature,

Pulse, state of,

Urine, state of,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Diagnosis,

From acute yellow atrophy,

Treatment,

Emetics,

Decoction of flaxseed,

Slippery elm,

Oil of turpentine,

Sulphate of copper,

Transfusion,

Diet,

Of inflammatory symptoms,

Carcinoma of Liver

Definition,

Etiology,

Heredity,

Age,

Sex,

Morbid anatomy,

Primary form,

Hepatic enlargement,

Microscopic appearances,

Secondary form,

frequency of,

Metastasis in,

forms of,

from face,

stomach,

intestines,

nodes, number of,

size,

changes in,

Atrophy of hepatic structure,

Infiltrating form,

Pigment form,

Tumors, shape and size,

Sarcomas,

Symptoms,

General history of,

Liver, condition,

mode of examining,

Ascites,

Peritonitis in,

Pain, seat and character,

Vomiting in secondary form,

Jaundice, frequency,

Skin, state,

Physiognomy,

Emaciation,

Strength, loss,

Urine, condition,

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

Appetite, impaired,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Diagnosis,

From amyloid disease,

From echinococcus,

From cirrhosis,

From syphilis,

Treatment,

Amyloid Liver

Definition,

Etiology,

Suppuration of bone,

Syphilis,

Chronic malarial infection,

Pulmonary cavities,

Age,

Sex,

Cachexia from development of new formations,

Temperament,

Frequency in lymphatic individuals,

Pathological anatomy,

Origin of amyloid deposit,

1042

Mode and order of deposit,

1042

Size and shape of liver,

Consistence of,

Iodine test for,

Mode,

Condition of hepatic tissues not invaded,

Symptoms,

Liver enlargement,

Cachexia,

Jaundice, frequency,

Ascites, frequency,

Hemorrhoids,

Diarrhoea,

Stools,

black,

Vomiting in,

Vomit, bloody,

Spleen, enlarged,

Kidney, enlarged,

General dropsy,

Hydræmia,

Urine, state,

Emaciation,

Course,

Duration,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From fatty liver,

hydatid disease,

cancer,

Treatment,

Of cause,

Alkalies, use of,

Iodides, use of,

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

Chloride of gold and sodium,

silver,

arsenic,

iron,

Diet,

Of nausea and vomiting,

Fatty Liver—Fatty Degeneration of Liver

(

Hepar Adiposum

Definition,

Etiology,

Sex,

Phthisis,

Cachexiæ,

Alcoholism,

Poisoning by phosphorus,

arsenic,

antimony,

Pregnancy,

Deficient oxidation of fat,

Sedentary life,

Pathological anatomy,

Liver, enlargement of,

shape and size,

anæmic condition of,

seat of fatty deposit,

Symptoms,

Dyspeptic disturbances,

Stools, character,

Circulation, feeble,

Pulse, condition,

Sleeplessness,

Mental depression,

Hypochondria,

Jaundice,

Urine, state,

Area of hepatic dulness,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From amyloid liver,

cancer,

Treatment,

Of digestive disturbances,

Diet,

Cholagogues,

Phosphate of sodium,

Sulphate of manganese,

quinia,

iron,

Tinct. nux vomicæ,

Nitric acid,

Alkalies,

Permanganate of potassium,

Affections of Biliary Passages,

Catarrh of Bile-ducts

History,

Definition,

Etiology,

Peculiarity of constitution,

Climate,

Malaria,

Cold and wet,

Disturbances of portal circulation,

Extension from duodenum,

Food, improper,

Condiments and sauces,

Alcoholic and malt liquors, abuse,

Pathological anatomy,

Seat of catarrh,

Mucous membrane of ducts, lesions of,

swelling of,

Finer ducts, lesions of,

Liver, condition of,

Symptoms,

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

Tongue, state of,

Appetite impaired,

Epigastrium, fulness of,

Abdomen, state of,

Intestinal canal, state of,

Diarrhoea and constipation,

Stools, characters of,

Urine, state of,

Nervous disturbances,

Headache,

Vertigo,

Febrile movement,

Jaundice,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Diarrhoea,

Constipation,

Mercury, use of,

Calomel, use of,

Phosphate of sodium,

Silver and zinc salts,

Arsenic,

Iron,

Quinia,

Permanganate of potassium,

Mineral acids,

Enemata,

Electricity,

Biliary Concretions, Gall-stones, Hepatic Calculi, etc.

Definition,

Formation,

From inspissated bile,

Of calculi,

shape,

number,

color,

size,

composition,

nucleus,

body of,

rind,

specific gravity,

origin and formation,

composition of bile,

reaction,

Etiology,

Age,

Sex,

Social state,

Malarial influence,

Season,

Obesity,

Starchy, fatty, and saccharine foods,

Irregular meals,

Retardation to flow of bile,

Mental emotion,

Situation and destiny of gall-stones,

Spontaneous disintegration of,

Gall-ducts, dilatation of, from,

-bladder, changes in, from,

dilatation of,

adhesions,

cancer of,

hypertrophy of,

-stones, migrations of,

ulceration into neighboring organs by,

Formation of fistulæ,

Symptoms due to presence of gall-stones at their original site,

Uneasiness in hypochondrium,

Pain,

in shoulder,

in right side of neck,

Gastralgia,

Vertigo,

Migraine,

Headache,

Digestive disturbances,

Symptoms due to migration by natural channels (hepatic colic),

Time of occurrence of paroxysms,

Paroxysm, onset of,

Pain, seat and characters of,

Physiognomy,

Nausea and vomiting,

Pulse, state of,

Collapse,

Duration,

Nervous disturbances,

Hysteria,

Convulsions,

Chills,

Periodicity of paroxysms,

Relation to malaria,

Fever,

Constipation,

Jaundice,

duration of,

After paroxysm,

Stools,

search for calculi in,

method,

Passage of inspissated bile,

Recurrence of attacks,

Impaction of calculi,

point of,

peritonitis from,

adhesions,

Migration by artificial routes,

into neighboring organs,

into stomach,

into intestines,

into duodenum,

Biliary fistulæ, formation of,

Course,

Migration without symptoms,

Obstruction of bowels from,

Symptoms of presence in intestinal canal,

Vomiting of gall-stones,

Complications,

Local inflammation,

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

Angiocholitis,

Relation to cancer of ducts,

Heart disturbance,

Initial murmurs,

Reflex nervous disorders,

Herpes zoster,

Death from lodgment of calculus in Vater's diverticulum,

from vomiting,

Diagnosis,

From gastralgia,

hepatalgia,

flatulent colic,

renal colic,

Treatment,

Of calculus state,

Of inspissated bile,

by sulphate of soda,

Diet,

Exercise,

Bathing,

Alkaline mineral waters,

Phosphate of sodium,

Of biliary calculi in situ,

Manipulation of gall-bladder,

Faradization,

Ether and turpentine (Durande's remedy),

Chloroform,

Cholate of sodium,

Ox-gall,

Puncture of gall-bladder,

Removal of contents of gall-bladder by puncturing,

Of paroxysms of hepatic colic,

Of pain,

Morphia and atropia, hypodermically,

dose of,

Emetics,

Hot fomentations,

Hot baths,

Chloroform,

Ether,

Chlorodyne,

Chloral,

Purgatives,

Cholagogues,

Ipecacuanha,

Euonymin,

Iridin,

Occlusion of Biliary Passages—Stenosis of Ductus Communis Choledochus

Definition,

Pathogeny,

Of cystic duct,

Of common duct,

Passage of calculi,

Catarrhal inflammation,

Cicatrization of ulcers,

Impaction of biliary calculi,

Foreign bodies,

Of hepatic duct,

Seat and cause of occlusion in common duct,

Pressure of tumors,

Cancer of gall-bladder,

of pylorus,

Enlarged lymphatic glands,

Effects of occlusion of cystic duct,

Retention of secretion in gall-bladder,

Effects of occlusion of hepatic duct,

Catarrhal state,

Distension of hepatic tubes with sero-mucus,

Dilatation of ducts,

Rupture of ducts,

Changes in liver,

Cell-degeneration,

Symptoms,

Of cystic duct,

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

Of hepatic duct,

Jaundice,

sudden disappearance of,

Pruritus,

Eczema,

Xanthelasma,

Increased area of hepatic dulness,

Tenderness of hypochondrium,

Enlargement of liver,

Hepatic secretion, state of,

Atrophy of liver,

Enlargement of gall-bladder,

Digestive disturbances,

Appetite, state of,

Tongue, state of,

Thirst,

Nausea and vomiting,

Vomit, characters of,

Bowels, irregular,

Stools, characters of,

color of,

Kidneys, state of,

Urine, state of,

Albuminuria,

Casts,

Pulse, state of,

Hemorrhages,

Epistaxis,

Hæmatemesis,

Fever,

intermittent form,

distinguished from malaria,

temperature,

duration,

Cholæmia,

Nervous disturbances,

Headache,

Mental depression,

Xanthopsia,

Paralysis,

Convulsions,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

Puncture of gall-bladder in,

Exploration of gall-bladder,

Mode of puncture,

Of dilated gall-bladder from aneurism,

from hypertrophic cirrhosis,

Treatment,

Fracture of impacted calculus,

mode of,

Solution of impacted calculi by puncture of gall-bladder,

Diseases of Portal Vein,

Thrombosis and Embolism of Portal Vein; Stenosis; Pylephlebitis

Definition,

Causes,

Coagulable state of blood,

Weak heart-action,

Impeded circulation from external pressure,

Of adhesive pylephlebitis,

Symptoms,

Sudden formation of ascites,

enlargement of spleen,

passive congestion of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

Catarrh of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

Nausea and vomiting,

Hemorrhages,

Abdominal veins, abnormal anastomoses of,

Course and termination,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Copaiba,

Pilocarpine,

Leeches,

Suppurative Pylephlebitis

Pathogeny,

Ulceration and suppuration of intestinal tube,

Multiple abscess of liver,

Typhlitis,

Traumatic injuries of intestine,

Formation of emboli,

Changes in vein-wall,

Production of thrombi,

Formation of secondary hepatic abscesses,

Suppuration of cæcum,

of rectum,

Symptoms,

Of primary lesion,

Of secondary result,

Chills,

Pain, seat and character,

Fever,

periodic form,

Temperature,

Digestive disturbances,

Vomiting,

Hemorrhages,

Tongue, condition of,

Irregular bowels,

Jaundice,

Course,

Duration,

Termination,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Ammonia, use of,

Quinine,

Corrosive sublimate,

Parasites of the Liver,

Echinococcus of Liver

Definition,

Etiology,

Migration of embryo from intestine,

Pathology,

Symptoms,

Number of,

Seat of,

Atrophy of liver,

Jaundice,

Growth, mode of,

Characters of vesicles,

Contents of vesicles,

Multilocular form,

Hydatid tumor, characteristics of,

Ascites,

Enlargement of spleen,

Digestive disturbances,

Diagnosis,

Characters of fluid,

Hooklets in fluid,

From abscess of liver,

Duration,

Termination,

Treatment,

Prophylaxis,

Boiling and filtering of water,

Therapeutical,

Removal of vesicle,

by incision,

Puncture,

Aspirator, use of,

Injection of iodine,

Electrolysis,

Acupuncture,

Distomum hepaticum

(

liver-flukes

1109

Description,

Mode of access to man,

Diagnosis,

Symptoms,

Treatment,

Parasiticides, use of,

Creasote,

Bichloride of mercury,

Thymol,

Parasites in Portal Vein,

1111

Liver, diseases of, as a cause of ascites,

of pancreatic hemorrhage,

influence on causation of constipation,

of functional dyspepsia,

of acute gastritis,

enlargement of, in rachitis,

in hereditary syphilis,

283

functional disturbance of, in intestinal indigestion,

hyperæmia of, relation to causation of diabetes mellitus,

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

in dysentery,

in entero-colitis,

in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in scurvy,

in tabes mesenterica,

secondary growths of, in gastric cancer,

556

Lobe of ear, ulceration of, in scrofula,

Local causes of gastric cancer,

nature of dysentery,

peritonitis,

1159

symptoms, of superficial glossitis,

of abscess of liver,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of thrush,

treatment of cancrum oris,

of enteralgia,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of acute gout,

134

of intestinal obstruction,

of abscess of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of morbid dentition,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of perihepatitis,

of acute peritonitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of purpura rheumatica,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of hereditary syphilis,

317

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Locality, influence on causation of scrofula,

Loop-shaped form of stomach,

Lumbago,

Lumbar colotomy for cancer of rectum,

915

Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia, distinguished from enteralgia,

663

Lung disease, chronic, influence on causation of constipation,

Lungs, condition of, in rachitis,

in hereditary syphilis,

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

gummata of, in hereditary syphilis,

hypostatic congestion and pneumonia of, in entero-colitis,

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

in entero-colitis,

740

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in scurvy,

in tabes mesenterica,

Lupoid ulcer of rectum,

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation of gout,

Lymphangiectasis in Filaria sanguinis,

Lymphatic glands, caseation of, in scrofula,

changes of, in scrofula,

in tabes mesenterica,

swelling of, in cancrum oris,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in tonsillitis,

Lympho-sarcoma of intestine,

Macroglossia,

Magnesium sulphate, use of, typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Malaria, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

1064

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of cholera morbus,

of diabetes mellitus,

of enteralgia,

of gastralgia,

of gastric hemorrhage,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of jaundice,

of abscess of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of tabes mesenterica,

relation to hepatic colic,

to causation of rachitis,

145

Malarial form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

poison, influence on causation of biliousness,

of acute pharyngitis,

Malarious fevers, influence on causation of acute and chronic gastritis,

Male fern, use of, in tape-worm,

Malformations, congenital, of anus and rectum,

Malignant pustule of tongue,

stricture and ulceration of rectum and anus,

Malt extracts, use of, in rachitis,

liquors, influence on causation of biliousness,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of gout,

of lithæmia,

Manganese sulphate, use of, in fatty liver,

Manipulation of gall-bladder to dissolve biliary calculi,

Marasmus, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

Marriage of syphilitics,

255

265

Marriages, consanguineous, influence on causation of scrofula,

Massage, use of, in constipation,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Mastication, imperfect, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of intestinal indigestion,

Maternal ill-health, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,

Maxillary bones, alterations of, in rachitis,

Meals, irregular, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

446

Measles of tape-worm,

Mechanism of intussusception,

Medina-worm,

Medulla oblongata, effects of puncture of diabetic area,

Medullary form of gastric cancer,

of gastric cancer, histology,

Melæna, in simple ulcer of stomach,

neonatorum, etiology,

Melænamesis in gastric cancer,

Melanotic sarcoma of intestines, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

Melituria in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

Membranous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

of acute pharyngitis, treatment,

Meningitis, distinguished from acute gastritis,

in acute rheumatism,

Menstrual disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

disorders from constipation,

influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Menstruation, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of gastralgia,

scanty, in scrofula,

suppression of, influence on causation of disease of pancreas,

Mental anxiety, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

and shock, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

condition, in hepatic abscess,

1009

in acute peritonitis,

in scurvy,

in scrofula,

depression in occlusion of biliary ducts,

in constipation,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in fatty liver,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in lithæmia,

influence on causation of chronic pharyngitis,

emotion, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

state, in cancrum oris,

in cholera morbus,

influence on digestion,

on causation of functional dyspepsia,

overwork, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

power, impaired, in intestinal indigestion,

Mercuric chloride, use of, in tonsillitis,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Mercury, use of, in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in functional dyspepsia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in scrofula,

in hereditary syphilis,

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

bichloride, effect on rectum,

use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in dysentery,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in amyloid liver,

in treatment of liver-flukes,

in chronic pharyngitis,

Mercurial ointments, use of, in pruritus ani,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

stomatitis,

Mercurials, use of, in ascites,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in chronic gastritis,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in acute peritonitis,

Mesenteric glands, changes in, in tabes mesenterica,

cheesy degeneration of, in tabes mesenterica,

enlargement of, in entero-colitis,

739

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

lesions of, in dysentery,

Mesentery, elongated, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

Metals, certain, influence on causation of biliousness,

Metamorphosis, fatty, of pancreas,

Methyl-aniline-violet test for lardaceous degeneration,

Metastasis in gastric cancer, frequency of,

567

in carcinoma of liver,

occurrence of, in tonsillitis,

secondary pancreatitis from,

tendency to, in medullary form of gastric cancer,

Metastatic abscesses, complicating mercurial stomatitis,

Miasmatic origin of acute rheumatism,

Micturition, painful, in enteralgia,

Micro-organisms, influence on causation of dysentery,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

Micrococci and bacteria in stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Migraine complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

Migration of embryo from intestinal canal, in hydatids of liver,

of biliary calculi by artificial routes,

of echinococcus,

of gall-stones by artificial routes,

symptoms due to,

Migrations of Ascaris lumbricoides,

of gall-stones,

Miliary aneurisms of stomach,

Milk of diseased cows as a cause of tabes mesenterica,

condensed, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

peptonized, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

mode of preparing,

use of, in constipation,

652

in diabetes mellitus,

218

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in entero-colitis,

in acute and chronic gastritis,

in treatment of gout,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in rachitis,

in cancer of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Milk-leg in paratyphlitis,

Mineral acids, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in scurvy,

184

in acute intestinal catarrh,

baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

poisoning, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

waters, alkaline, use of, in biliary calculus state,

in chronic gastritis,

natural, use of, in gout,

saline laxative, use of, in hyperæmia of liver,

use of, in biliousness,

in constipation,

in diabetes mellitus,

226

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in typhlitis,

Mist. cretæ, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

758

Mitral murmurs due to biliary calculi,

Moisture, influence on causation of dysentery,

Monolobular form of interstitial hepatitis,

Mono- or uniarticular rheumatism,

Morbid anatomy of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of superficial glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of gout,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of interstitial hepatitis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of cancer of intestine,

in lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

of intussusception,

of abscess of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of macroglossia,

352

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of paralysis of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

of acute pancreatitis,

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

of tubercular peritonitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of atrophy of stomach,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

583

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrush,

of tonsillitis,

of typhlitis,

dentition,

growths of pancreas,

influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

Morbus maculosus Werlhofii,

Morning vomiting in chronic gastritis,

in cirrhosis of liver,

Morphia, effect on rectum,

use of, in cholera morbus,

in dysentery,

811

in enteralgia,

hypodermatically, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in gastralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal obstruction,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in perihepatitis,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in typhlitis,

and atropia, hypodermic use of, in hepatic colic,

Mortality of cholera morbus,

of dysentery,

of entero-colitis,

of hereditary syphilis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of abscess of liver,

1017

of intestinal obstruction,

of acute peritonitis,

of acute rheumatism,

of cancer of stomach,

532

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Mouth, diseases of,

hemorrhage from,

lesions of, in entero-colitis,

739

state of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in gangrenous stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in ulcerous stomatitis,

Movements, passive, in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis,

Mucous collections in acute intestinal catarrh,

discharges in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

membranes, affections of, in gout,

atrophy of, in functional dyspepsia,

condition of, in proctitis of chronic intestinal catarrh,

in thrush,

hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis,

of bile-ducts, lesions of catarrh of,

intestinal, lesions of, in cholera morbus,

in constipation,

gastric, lesions of, in acute gastritis,

lesions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in typhlitis, perityphlitis,

miliary infiltration of, in tubercular pharyngitis,

softening of, in chronic gastritis,

state of, in dilatation of stomach,

in dysentery,

of anus, hairs on,

of ileum, swelling of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of stomach, microscopic appearance of, in gastric cirrhosis,

patches, appearance of, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

of hereditary syphilis,

stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in proctitis,

vomiting of chronic gastritis,

Mud-baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

Multilobular form of interstitial hepatitis,

of hydatid tumor of liver,

Mumps, acute secondary pancreatitis metastasic of,

Muriatic acid, use of, in cancrum oris,

dilute, in functional dyspepsia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Murmurs, hæmic, in gastric cancer,

heart, in purpura rheumatica,

in acute rheumatism,

Muscles, discovery of Trichina spiralis in,

fatty degeneration of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

lesions of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

pain of, in trichinosis,

swelling of, in trichinosis,

wasting of, in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis,

of stomach, hypertrophy of, in gastric cirrhosis,

contraction in acute intestinal catarrh,

cramps in enteralgia,

degeneration, lesions, in cholera morbus,

hypertrophy in dilatation of oesophagus,

rheumatism,

spasm in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

trichinæ,

weakness in diabetes mellitus,

Musk and asafoetida, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Mutton-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

Myalgia complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Mycotic form of tonsillitis,

386

theory of origin of simple ulcer of stomach,

parasite of,

386

Myocarditis in acute rheumatism,

Myomata of stomach,

Myo-sarcomatous tumors of stomach,

Narcotics, abuse of, influence on causation of gastralgia,

use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

Natiform skull, significance of, in hereditary syphilis,

312

Nature of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of dysentery,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of growth in glossitis parasitica,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

668

of intestinal indigestion,

of acute pharyngitis,

of rachitis,

et seq.

essential, of syphilis,

256

Nausea, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in biliousness,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in dysentery,

in cancer of stomach,

and vomiting in functional dyspepsia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in enteralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal obstruction,

in intestinal ulcer,

in jaundice,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in cancer of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in acute pancreatitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in tape-worm,

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

in trichinosis,

Necrosis of cartilages in gout,

of inferior maxilla in mercurial stomatitis,

Necrotic ulcers of stomach,

Nematodes, the, or thread-worms,

Nephritis, chronic, complicating gastric cancer,

parenchymatous, in hereditary syphilis,

Nerve, atrophy of, as a cause of cancer of oesophagus,

disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

302

Nerves, lesions of, in gout,

of organic life, exhaustion of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

440

Nervous affections in acute rheumatism,

treatment,

complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into, in scurvy,

colic,

disease in hereditary syphilis, diagnosis of,

disorders in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in constipation,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

disturbances in catarrh of bile-ducts,

due to biliary calculi,

from occlusion of biliary passages,

as a cause of cholera morbus,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of hepatic colic,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

in tape-worm,

excitability, influence on causation of gastralgia,

exhaustion, influence of causation of cholera morbus,

of gout,

form of enteralgia, treatment of,

influence on causation of dysentery,

790

origin of acute rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

symptoms from constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of enteralgia,

reflex, in morbid dentition,

sympathetic, in chronic gastritis,

system, condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

influence on digestion,

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

state, in intestinal indigestion,

theory of origin of gout,

114

Nestle's food for infants,

Neuralgia in diabetes mellitus,

treatment,

complicating chronic articular rheumatism,

gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rectum,

Neurotic form of enteralgia,

663

origin of pruritus ani,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

theory of origin of gastric ulcer,

Niemeyer's views of origin of cholera morbus,

Nitrate of uranium, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Nitric acid, cauterization with, in irritable rectum,

use of, in cancrum oris,

in fatty liver,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in prolapsus ani,

in anal fissure and rectal ulceration,

local use of, in hemorrhoids,

Nitro-muriatic acid, local use of, in jaundice,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Nitrogen, elimination of, in rachitis,

Nitrogenous food, excess of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

443

Nodes, periosteal, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Nodosities in acute rheumatism,

Heberden's, of rheumatoid arthritis,

Nodular tubercular infiltration of tongue,

Nodules, number and size of, in carcinoma of liver,

Non-cancerous tumors of stomach,

Non-malignant tumors of stomach,

of stomach, distinguished from malignant,

stricture of rectum,

Nose, flattening of, in hereditary syphilis,

Nostalgia, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

Nursing of syphilitic children, necessity of maternal,

Nutmeg liver,

Nutrient enemata, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

suppositories,

Nutrition, defective, in mother, a cause of rachitis,

Nutritive enemata in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Nux vomica, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

455

in constipation of functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in jaundice,

in fatty liver,

in paralysis of oesophagus,

in acute pharyngitis,

in dilatation of stomach,

Oatmeal and barley as diluents of milk for infants,

Obesity, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

Obstruction, intestinal,

of bile-ducts, as a cause of jaundice,

as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

to flow of bile as a cause of biliary calculi,

intestinal from bands and loops of acute peritonitis,

of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer,

of pancreatic duct, symptoms of,

of pylorus and duodenum following acute pancreatitis,

of rectum,

Occlusion of biliary passages,

of cystic duct, pathogeny,

Occupation, influence on causation of constipation,

of acute rheumatism,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Odor of diabetic urine,

of mouth in stomatitis catarrhalis,

of stools, in acute intestinal catarrh,

680

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Oedema, in gastric cancer,

in cancer of intestines,

in diseases of pancreas,

in trichinosis,

of glottis, in tonsillitis,

of larynx in mercurial stomatitis,

treatment,

of lung, complicating gastric cancer,

of one extremity in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of skin in scurvy,

of vulva in cirrhosis of liver,

general, in cirrhosis of liver,

ESOPHAGUS

, D

ISEASES OF

Oesophagitis

Definition,

Synonyms,

Oesophagitis, Acute

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Of idiopathic catarrhal form,

Predisposing causes,

Cold and moisture,

Rheumatism,

Hot drinks,

Tobacco and alcohol,

Irritating medicines,

Of deuteropathic catarrhal form,

As an extension of catarrhal pharyngitis,

Pseudo-membraniform,

Traumatic form,

from injury,

Phlegmonous form,

from disease,

from injury,

from emboli,

from fits of anger,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature of inflammatory process,

Epithelium, changes in,

thickening and desquamation of,

Epithelial casts of tube,

Follicles, swelling and hypertrophy of,

ulceration of,

Pseudo-membranous form,

Seat and character of pseudo-membrane,

Variolous pustules,

Phlegmonous form,

Purulent infiltration in submucous connective tissue,

Diffuse form,

Mode of escape of pus,

Gangrene,

Symptoms,

Painful deglutition,

Substernal pain,

Pain over vertebræ,

Dysphagia, amount and character of,

Of pseudo-membranous form,

Expulsion of shreds of membrane,

Of phlegmonous form,

Convulsions from pressure on pneumogastric nerve,

Duration,

Complications and sequelæ,

Diagnosis,

From dorsal myelitis,

Value of auscultation,

of catheterism,

415

From spasm and stricture,

From carcinoma,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Of mild form,

Of severe cases,

Of pyrexia,

Of traumatic form,

Use of anodynes,

of ice,

Diet,

Alkalies,

Oesophagitis, Chronic

Definition,

Synonym,

Etiology,

Sequel of acute form,

Abuse of alcohol,

Hot drinks,

Chronic pulmonary and cardiac disease,

Foreign bodies,

Caries of vertebræ,

Pressure of tumors,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Hypertrophy of mucous membrane,

of muscular coat,

Abscess and ulceration,

Diffuse inflammation of connective tissue,

Symptoms,

Complications and sequelæ,

Stricture,

Diagnosis,

From spasm and stricture,

From carcinoma,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Constitutional,

Diet,

Abstinence from alcohol,

Sinapisms and revulsives,

Use of iodides,

of carbonic acid waters,

Of pain,

Local,

Use of astringents,

Mode of applying astringents,

Cauterization of painful spots,

Oesophagus, Ulceration of

Definition,

Etiology,

Sequel of inflammation,

Symptoms,

Sanguinolent products, expulsion of,

Perforation into trachea,

into mediastinum,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Deep-seated ulcers,

Fistulæ,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Constitutional,

Of hemorrhage,

Cauterization of ulcers,

Use of ergot and turpentine,

Oesophagus, Stricture of

Definition,

Spasmodic Stricture

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Neurotic origin,

Hysterical origin,

Sex,

Age,

Mental emotion,

Organic diseases, relation of, to,

Pregnancy,

Gout and rheumatism,

Hydrophobia,

Symptoms,

Spasm, seat of,

Inability to swallow,

Spasm, relaxation of,

causes of,

certain foods as a cause,

Dysphagia not complete,

Pain,

Hiccough,

Time of regurgitation of food,

Duration,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Diagnosis,

From organic spasm,

Prognosis,

Frequency of recurrence,

Treatment,

Causal,

General,

Use of valerian,

of oxide of zinc,

of bromide of potassium,

of camphor,

of musk and asafoetida,

of belladonna and conium,

Local,

Bougie, use of,

mode of using,

Use of counter-irritation,

of electricity,

Organic Stricture

Definition,

Synonym,

History,

Etiology,

Congenital,

Cicatricial contraction,

Injury,

Scalds,

Caustic drinks,

Syphilis,

Morbid growths,

Carcinoma,

Spirituous liquors,

Sex,

Age,

Symptoms,

Impediment in deglutition,

Regurgitation of food,

Pain,

Dysphonia,

Suffocative symptoms,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Lesions of mucous membrane,

Thickening of mucous membrane,

Lesions of muscular tissue,

Seat of strictures,

Number of strictures,

Forms of strictures,

Dilatation of oesophagus,

Atrophy of oesophagus,

Diagnosis,

Auscultation in,

Value of bougies,

Necessity of excluding aneurism,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

General,

Use of iodides,

Nutrient enema,

Malignant form,

Use of arsenic,

of morphia,

Pain,

Local,

Bougies, use of,

mode of applying,

Forcible dilatation,

Oesophagotomy,

Oesophagus, Carcinoma of

Definition,

Synonym,

Etiology,

Varieties,

Spheroidal-celled,

Squamous-celled,

Colloid,

Symptoms,

Dysphagia,

Regurgitation of food,

Vomiting,

character of,

Emaciation,

Pain,

character of,

seat of,

Dyspnoea,

Perforation of larynx,

of lungs,

of pleura,

of large vessels,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Seat,

Involvement of adjacent structures,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Constitutional,

Local,

Use of stomach-tube,

of opium,

of nutrient enemata,

of dilators,

Gastrostomy,

Oesophagus, Paralysis of

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Impairment of nerve-function

From atrophy of nerve,

Pressure from tumors, etc.,

Disease of nerves,

of cerebro-spinal axis,

Syphilis,

Plumbism,

Shock and fright,

Cold,

Hysteria,

Symptoms,

Dysphagia,

Slow deglutition,

Pain,

Salivation, excessive,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Diagnosis,

From paralysis of pharynx,

Value of auscultation,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Mode of feeding,

Use of strychnia,

ignatia amara,

electricity,

Oesophagus, Dilatation of

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Congenital origin,

Mechanical origin,

Paralysis of muscular coat,

General form,

Annular form,

Pouched form,

Retention of food,

Symptoms,

Dyspepsia,

Presence of a tumor,

Regurgitation,

time of,

Of annular form,

Odor of breath,

Perforation,

Death, cause of,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

General form,

Muscular hypertrophy,

Size of dilatation,

Annular form,

seat,

Pouched form,

nature,

seat,

size,

Diagnosis,

Value of auscultation,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of stomach-tube,

Diet,

Constitutional,

Use of stimulants,

strychnia,

electricity,

Operative measures,

Gastrostomy,

Oesophageal stenosis in atrophy of stomach,

Oesophagoscope, use of, in diagnosis of gastric hemorrhage,

Offensive exhalations, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

Oïdium albicans of thrush, nature,

Oil of amber, locally, in hemorrhoids,

of turpentine, use of, in tape-worm,

of wintergreen, use of, in acute gout,

136

in acute rheumatism,

of wormseed, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

Oils and fats, absorption of, in digestion,

Ointment of iodide of lead, use of, in tabes mesenterica,

of red iodide of mercury in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

Oleum gaultheria, use of, in acute rheumatism,

Oligo-articular form of rheumatoid arthritis,

Olive oil and iodine, locally, in tubercular peritonitis,

Onanism from Oxyuris vermicularis,

Onset of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of entero-colitis,

of acute gout,

of intestinal catarrh,

of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

of chronic variety of general form of rheumatoid arthritis,

of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

of tubercular peritonitis,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

mode of, in acute pharyngitis,

in tonsillitis,

Operative measures in tonsillitis,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in cancer of stomach,

in stenosis of pylorus,

Opium, abuse of, influence on causation of constipation,

-eating as a cause of enteralgia,

use of, in cholera morbus,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

758

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

689

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal obstruction,

in intestinal ulcers,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in acute pancreatitis,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

in acute peritonitis,

in cancerous peritonitis,

in perforative peritonitis,

in acute pharyngitis,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Ophthalmia, influence on causation of scrofula,

Organic changes, minor, in stomach,

disease, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

influence on causation of gastric hemorrhage,

of thoracic and abdominal viscera, a cause of ascites,

of stomach,

stricture of oesophagus,

Origin of biliary calculi,

1061-1063

of cholera morbus,

of false membranes, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

772

of gastric ulcer, hemorrhagic infiltration theory of,

of gastric ulcer, inflammatory theory of,

mycotic theory of,

of simple gastric ulcer, neurotic theory of,

nervous, of rheumatoid arthritis,

specific, of rheumatoid arthritis,

spontaneous, of acute peritonitis,

1137

Osteo-chondritis in hereditary syphilis,

288

Osteo-periostitis in hereditary syphilis,

291

Osteophytes in hereditary syphilis,

289

formation of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

Otitis, influence on causation of scrofula,

media, in morbid dentition,

Otorrhoea in hereditary syphilis,

283

Ovarian cysts, distinguished from ascites,

rupture of, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

disorders, influence on causation of gastralgia,

and uterine irritation, influence on causation of enteralgia,

Over-crowding, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

730

Over-distension, as a cause of rupture of stomach,

Over-eating, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

444

influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Overwork, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of functional dyspepsia,

444

Oxaluria,

Ox-gall, use of, in biliary calculi,

in constipation,

Oxidation, deficient, in hepatic disease,

as a cause of fatty liver,

defective, origin of gout from,

113

Oxyuris vermicularis,

Pain, abdominal, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

colicky, in stricture of bowel,

from presence of biliary calculi,

in cholera morbus,

in constipation, seat,

seat and character of, in dysentery,

802

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

effect of pressure upon,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in fistula in ano,

in gastralgia,

of gastralgia, treatment of,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

in acute gout,

in chronic gout,

in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

in hepatic colic, seat and character,

treatment of,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in cancer of intestines,

in intestinal indigestion,

in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

abdominal, in obstruction of intestines by gall-stones,

in intestinal ulcers,

826

treatment,

in intussusception,

in legs, from constipation,

in abscess of liver,

1012

in carcinoma of liver, seat and character,

in right hypochondrium, in hyperæmia of liver,

in back, in lithæmia,

in morbid dentition,

seat of, in acute oesophagitis,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in diseases of pancreas,

seat and character of, in carcinoma of pancreas,

in acute pancreatitis,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

in acute pharyngitis,

seat of, in perihepatitis,

in cancerous peritonitis,

character and seat of, in acute peritonitis,

in chronic peritonitis,

in proctitis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis, seat and character of,

in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

in cancer of rectum and anus,

characters of, in fissure of rectum and anus,

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

in ulceration of rectum and anus,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in arthralgic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in chronic articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

seat and character of, in cancer of stomach,

539

in cancer of stomach, treatment of,

in dilatation of stomach,

in acute dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

treatment, in simple ulcer of stomach,

muscular, in scurvy,

abdominal, in tapeworm,

in tonsillitis,

in tubercular ulceration of tongue,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Palate, soft, appearance of, in acute pharyngitis,

391-395

in tonsillitis,

paralysis of, in acute pharyngitis,

in tonsillitis,

Palpitation, in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in dilatation of stomach,

Pancreas, condition of, in hereditary syphilis,

disease of, relation to diabetes mellitus

201

ANCREAS

, D

ISEASES OF

History,

Anatomy and physiology,

Position,

Wirsung, canal of,

Acini,

Relation of head to ductus choledochus,

1113

Pancreatic juice, properties of,

Etiology, general,

Sex,

Age,

Alcohol,

Tobacco,

Food, improper,

Suppression of menstruation,

Injury,

Secondary organic disease of thoracic abdominal viscera,

Symptomatology, general,

Objective,

Emaciation,

Excessive salivation,

Diarrhoea,

Fatty stools,

Stools, undigested striped muscular fibres in,

Subjective,

Epigastrium, abnormal sensations in,

Pain, seat and character,

From pressure,

Of ductus choledochus,

Jaundice,

Of portal vein,

Oedema,

Aneurismal dilatation of aorta,

Of stomach,

Vomiting,

Of duodenum,

Relation to diabetes mellitus,

Of solar plexus,

Bronzing of skin,

Physical signs,

Method of examination,

Palpation,

Percussion,

Auscultation,

Inflammatory Affections of Pancreas,

Acute Idiopathic Pancreatitis

Morbid anatomy,

Hemorrhagic extravasations in,

Abscesses of,

Pus, character of,

Secondary peritonitis,

Gangrene,

Symptoms,

Onset,

Tongue,

Constipation,

Appetite, impaired,

Physiognomy,

Vomiting,

Temperature,

Pain,

Pulse,

Collapse,

Epigastrium, tenderness of,

Peritonitis,

Obstruction of stomach, duodenum, and bile-duct, following,

Diagnosis,

From biliary colic,

acute gastric catarrh,

gastritis,

Treatment,

Rest, necessity,

Diet,

Ice and leeches to epigastrium,

Opium,

Of pain,

Of vomiting,

Alcohol,

Acute Secondary Pancreatitis

Etiology, acute infectious diseases,

Metastasis,

Morbid anatomy,

Cells, changes in,

Symptoms and course,

Rigors,

Metastatic of mumps,

Fever,

Pain,

Diarrhoea,

Fistulous openings into viscera,

Treatment,

Chronic Interstitial Pancreatitis

Etiology,

Closure of duct of Wirsung,

Extension from other organs,

Cancer and ulcer of stomach,

Alcoholism,

Syphilis,

Pressure of tumors,

Morbid anatomy,

Hyperplasia of connective tissue,

Atrophy of connective tissue,

Of syphilitic hyperplasia,

Symptoms and course,

Emaciation,

Fatty stools,

Melituria,

Pain,

Presence of a tumor,

Duration,

Treatment,

Hygienic,

Of pain,

Diet,

Peptonized milk, use of,

mode of preparing,

gruel,

broth,

Ext. pancreatis, use of,

Watery infusion of pancreas, use of,

Purgatives, use of,

Opium,

Morbid Growths of Pancreas,

Carcinoma of Pancreas

Etiology,

Morbid anatomy,

Primary forms,

Method of growth,

Wirsung's duct, obstruction of,

Tumor, shape and seat of,

Extension to other organs,

Common bile-duct, obstruction of,

Secondary forms,

Limitation to head of gland,

Seat of primary growth,

Symptoms and course,

Emaciation,

Debility,

Physiognomy,

Temperature,

Pulse,

Pain,

seat and character of,

Stools, fat in,

Jaundice,

Urine, fat in,

Tumor, presence of,

Salivation,

Pyrosis,

Eructations,

Epigastrium, burning and weight in,

Thirst,

Tongue, state of,

Appetite, impaired,

Nausea and vomiting,

Vomit, characters of,

Stools, bloody,

Diarrhoea,

Of secondary carcinoma of liver,

Dropsy,

Ascites,

Duration,

Prognosis,

Diagnosis,

From gastric cancer,

From hepatic disease,

From tumor of enlarged gall-bladder,

From aneurism of aorta,

From carcinoma of omentum,

of transverse colon,

From chronic pancreatitis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Ext. pancreatis, use of,

Enemata,

Sarcoma and Tubercle of Pancreas

Degenerations of Pancreas,

Fatty Degeneration of Pancreas

Fatty infiltration,

Fatty metamorphosis,

Albuminoid Degeneration of Pancreas

Hemorrhages into Pancreas

From chronic disease of liver,

of heart and lungs,

From rupture of vessels of gland,

Appearance of gland,

Symptoms,

Vomiting,

Collapse,

Pulse, feeble,

Pulsating tumor, presence of,

Treatment,

Obstruction of Pancreatic Duct

Etiology,

From pressure from without,

Sclerosis and carcinoma of head,

Of gland,

Gall-stones,

Carcinoma of pylorus and duodenum,

Canal of Wirsung, catarrh of,

Pancreatic calculi,

causes of,

size and shape,

composition,

seat of,

Dilatation of canal from,

Cysts of canal,

contents of,

Cell-structure, changes in,

Symptoms and course,

Presence of a tumor,

Emaciation,

Stools, fatty,

Jaundice,

Melituria,

Pain,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From hydatid of liver,

From distension of gall-bladder,

Treatment,

Hygienic,

Diet,

Anodynes, use of,

Paracentesis of cysts,

Pancreas, lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in scurvy,

in tabes mesenterica,

Pancreatic calculi, composition of,

size and shape,

disease complicating diabetes mellitus,

influence of, on causation of constipation,

of functional dyspepsia,

extract, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in functional dyspepsia,

in intestinal indigestion,

form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,

631

juice, properties of,

in diseases of pancreas,

Pancreatin, use of, in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

Papillæ, enlargement of, in glossitis parasitica,

in superficial glossitis,

Papular eruption of hereditary syphilis,

Paracentesis in ascites,

in obstruction of pancreatic duct,

Paralyses in morbid dentition,

Paralysis, facial, in diabetes mellitus,

complicating dysentery,

805

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

of muscular coat as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

of oesophagus,

of palate in acute pharyngitis,

in tonsillitis,

of rectum in chronic heart disease,

in spinal meningitis,

of rectum in vertebral fracture,

in scurvy,

Paraplegia in acute intestinal catarrh,

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

Parasite of thrush, nature of,

of mycotic form of tonsillitis,

386

Parasites as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

in portal vein,

1111

influence on causation of intestinal ulcer,

of the liver,

Parasitic conditions of anus,

growths, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Parasiticides, use of, in treatment of liver-flukes,

Paratyphlitis,

Parenchymatous glossitis,

Parents, syphilitic, treatment of,

Paresis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Parotitis complicating dysentery,

Paroxysms of hepatic colic, date of appearance,

treatment of,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis, symptoms of,

Partial form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms of,

Passive movements in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis,

Pathenogenesis of cancer of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

Pathogeny of biliousness,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of lithæmia,

of perihepatitis,

of the liver in phosphorus-poisoning,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

Pathological anatomy of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

histology of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Pathology of cancrum oris,

of diabetes mellitus,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of gout,

of hydatids of liver,

of macroglossia,

352

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of oesophageal paralysis,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of purpura,

191

of acute rheumatism,

of rachitis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of bone disease, in hereditary syphilis,

286-288

of enlarged liver in hereditary syphilis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrush,

of tuberculous ulceration of tongue,

of tonsillitis,

Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria,

Peliosis rheumatica,

Pelletierin, use of, in tape-worm,

Pelvic inflammations, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

Pelvis, deformities of, in rachitis,

Pemphigus in hereditary syphilis,

diagnosis of,

276

Pepsin, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

in entero-colitis,

in dilatation of stomach,

and pancreatin, use of, in gout,

Peptones and sugar, absorption of, in digestion,

Peptonized food, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

milk, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in chronic gastritis,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

preparation of,

Perchloride of iron in hemorrhage from rectum,

Percussion in diseases of pancreas,

in dilatation of stomach,

598

in cancer of stomach,

auscultatory, in ascites,

Perforation in dysentery,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in cancer of stomach,

frequency of,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

496

treatment of,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

treatment of,

into mediastinum in ulceration of oesophagus,

into trachea in ulceration of oesophagus,

of cheek in cancrum oris,

of pericardium in simple ulcer of stomach,

of stomach and intestines by gall-stones,

of transverse colon in simple ulcer of stomach,

Perforations of intestinal canal as a cause of peritonitis,

Perforative form of peritonitis,

Peri-anal and peri-rectal abscesses,

treatment of,

Peri-articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms of,

tissue, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

Pericarditis, complicating gastric cancer,

in abscess of liver,

1015

in acute rheumatism,

Peri- and endocarditis in acute rheumatism, treatment of,

Perihepatitis,

as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

Periodicity of recurrence of dysentery,

785

Peristalsis, cessation of, in acute peritonitis,

intestinal, cause of,

622

Peristaltic movements of stomach in gastric dilatation,

Peritoneal abscesses, in simple ulcer of stomach,

adhesions as a cause of compression and contraction of bowel,

Peritoneum, condition of, in hereditary syphilis,

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

secondary growths of, in gastric cancer,

Peritonism, relation to peritonitis,

ERITONITIS

History,

Peritonitis, Acute Diffuse

Morbid anatomy,

Collections of fibrin on intestines,

Blood-vessels, lesions,

Peritoneum, thickening of,

Serous effusions,

False membrane, disposition of,

fatty degeneration of,

cysts of,

1135

Epithelium, changes in,

Pus, character of,

Abscesses, seat,

Solar plexus, lesions,

Hypogastric plexus, lesions,

Etiology,

Spontaneous origin,

Albuminuria, influence on causation,

Pyæmia, influence on causation,

Diphtheria, influence on causation,

Perforations of intestinal canal,

of appendix,

Abscess of liver,

Gall-stones,

Ulcers of stomach,

of dysentery,

of typhoid fever,

Fecal accumulations,

Injury from operations,

Rupture of ovarian cysts,

Tumors, presence of,

Urine, infiltration of,

Pelvic inflammations,

Intestinal worms,

Vaginal and uterine injections,

Traumatism,

Symptoms,

Pain,

characters and seat,

absence of,

Pulse,

Respirations,

Abdominal distension,

Tympanites,

Constipation,

Vomiting,

Vomit, green,

Peristalsis, cessation of,

Temperature,

Physiognomy,

Mental condition,

Delirium,

Urine, condition,

Relation to peritonism,

Consequences,

Formations of bands and loops,

Constipation from,

Obstruction, intestinal, from,

Mortality,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From hepatic colic,

renal colic,

intestinal colic,

Treatment,

History of,

Bloodletting,

Opium,

history of introduction of,

method of administration,

amount necessary,

cautions in using,

use of, in Bright's disease,

origin of,

Purgatives, use of,

Mercurials, use of,

Diet,

Operative measures,

Puncture of intestine,

Of puerperal form,

Peritonism,

Peritonitis from Perforation

Seat of,

From perforation of stomach,

Symptoms,

in typhoid fever,

seat,

Of intestines,

Hepatic resonance of percussion, significance in,

Treatment,

Rest,

Opium,

Local Peritonitis

Seat,

Purulent form,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Of abscesses,

pus, fecal odor of,

discharge of, mode,

Fibrinous exudations,

seat,

Formation of contractile capsule on liver,

1161

Ascites from,

1161

Chronic Peritonitis

Possibility of,

Symptoms,

Vomiting,

Pain,

Temperature,

Pulse,

Constipation and diarrhoea,

Abdominal tenderness,

Abdomen, sacculation of fluid in,

Tubercular Peritonitis

Symptoms,

Onset,

Remissions in,

Fever,

Temperature,

Pulse,

Tympanites,

Digestion, disturbances of,

Abdomen, tenderness of,

Emaciation,

Diagnosis,

Significance of cough,

Morbid anatomy,

False membranes, thickness of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Prognosis,

Fatality of,

Treatment,

Iodide of potassium,

Iodine and olive oil, locally,

Iodide of iron,

Diet,

Cancerous Peritonitis

Etiology,

Disseminated carcinoma, most frequent cause,

Case illustrating,

Vomiting,

Pain,

Urine, condition of,

Physiognomy,

Ascites,

fluid, characters of,

Abdomen, state of,

Diagnosis,

1171

From tubercular peritonitis,

Treatment,

Opium,

Belladonna,

Infantile Peritonitis

Etiology,

Scarlet fever,

Erysipelas,

Age,

Syphilis,

Ill-health of mother,

Visceral disease,

Symptoms,

Treatment,

Ascites

Etiology, obstruction to portal circulation,

Liver disease,

Heart disease,

Kidney disease,

Phthisis disease,

Chronic peritonitis,

Acute peritonitis,

Sex,

Age,

Symptoms,

Amount of fluid,

Abdomen, state of,

effect of position on,

1176

Respiration in,

Abdominal veins, prominence of,

Digestion, derangements of,

Appetite, impaired,

Emaciation,

Urine, condition of,

Skin, condition of,

Tongue, condition of,

Mental state,

Diagnosis,

From ovarian cysts,

Auscultatory percussion in,

Treatment,

Diuretics, use of,

Carbonate of potash and lemon-juice,

Bitartrate of potash,

Digitalis,

Diaphoretics,

Vapor bath,

Pilocarpine,

Cathartics,

Epsom salts,

Ext. senna,

Elaterium,

Mercurials,

Paracentesis,

method,

Hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

Scurvy as a cause of,

Erosions of abdominal vessels,

Aneurisms,

Traumatism,

Symptoms,

Peritonitis, chronic, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

acute rheumatism,

cancer of stomach,

simple ulcer of stomach,

acute, distinguished from cholera morbus,

distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh,

686

from acute gastritis,

in acute intestinal strangulation of intestines,

in intestinal ulcer, treatment,

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

in trichinosis,

secondary, in acute pancreatitis,

Perityphlitis. See

Typhlitis

Permanent teeth, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

Permanganate of potassium, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in fatty liver,

Perspiration, excessive, as a cause of constipation,

in acute rheumatism,

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of head in rachitis,

Perspirations, local, complicating gout,

Perverted nutrition, the essential character of scurvy,

Pessary, dilated gum, in prolapsus ani,

Peyer's patches, degeneration of, in hereditary syphilis,

lesions of, in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

HARYNX

, D

ISEASES OF

Pharyngitis, Acute

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Diathetic cause of,

Scrofula,

Rheumatism and gout,

Syphilis,

Age,

Cold and damp,

Malarial poison,

The exanthemata,

Drugs,

Injury,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Acute form, nature of,

Phlegmonous form, nature of,

course of suppurative process,

301

Ulcerative form, nature of,

Membranous or herpetic form, nature and course,

deposit, nature of,

vesicles of,

Gangrenous form, nature of,

course of,

description of ulcerative process,

Erysipelatous form, nature of,

extension from lips and skin,

Exanthematous form,

of variola,

of measles,

of scarlatina,

Symptoms,

Erythematous form,

Mode of onset,

Pain,

Dysphagia,

Skin, state of,

Pulse,

Temperature,

Cough,

Glands, swelling of,

Localization of inflammatory process,

Rheumatic form,

Malarial form,

Phlegmonous form,

Constitutional,

Local,

Paralysis of palate,

Ulcerative form,

Constitutional,

Headache,

Local,

Membranous form,

Constitutional,

Chills,

Pain,

Local,

Duration,

Gangrenous form,

Constitutional,

Temperature,

Pulse,

Pain,

Local,

Fetid secretions,

Odor of breath,

Diarrhoea,

Mode of death,

Erysipelatous form,

Constitutional,

Local,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From scarlatina,

diphtheria,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Of simple form,

General,

Local,

Phlegmonous form,

General,

Local,

Gargles,

Medicated sprays,

Leeching,

Rheumatic form,

Ulcerative form,

Gangrenous form,

Diet,

Traumatic form,

Diet,

Erysipelatous form,

Diet,

Membranous form,

Diet,

Exanthematous form,

Use of aconite,

of astringents,

of steam inhalations,

of ice,

of medicated powders,

of iron and quinia,

of alcohol,

of opium,

Incisions and scarification,

Tracheotomy,

Pharyngitis, Tuberculous

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature of ulcerative process,

Ulcers, description of,

Mucous membrane, miliary infiltration of,

Extension to oesophagus,

Muscles, fatty degeneration,

Lymphatic glands, enlargement of,

Symptoms,

Pain in swallowing,

Cough,

Pyrexia,

Wasting,

Diagnosis,

Significance of intense pain in swallowing,

Prognosis,

Death, cause of,

Treatment,

Iodoform and morphine, insufflations of,

Hydrogen peroxide, locally,

Carbolic acid, use of,

General,

Rectal alimentation,

Pharyngitis, Chronic

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Overcrowding,

Sedentary occupation,

Food, improper,

Tobacco,

Alcohol,

Voice, improper use of,

Relation to chronic inflammations of other mucous membranes,

Uterine disturbances,

Mental depression,

Exciting causes,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature of,

Structures involved,

Epithelium, desquamation of,

Glands of pharynx, dilated and hypertrophied,

Follicles, enlargement,

Papillæ of base of tongue, enlargement of,

Of folliculous variety,

Involvement of glands,

Projections on mucous membrane,

nature of,

engorgement of capillaries at base of,

Viscid mucus, secretion of,

Dry catarrh, atrophic form,

Symptoms,

Cough,

Expectoration,

Hoarseness,

Hemming,

Sensations of throat uncomfortable,

Absence of symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Of catarrhal form,

Constitutional, necessity of,

Use of mild astringents,

of sprays, medicated,

Mode of making applications,

Of folliculous form,

Constitutional,

Strong solutions of silver nitrate,

of iodine,

Use of ergot, locally,

Destruction of enlarged follicles,

Use of medicated sprays,

of mercuric chloride,

local,

Counter-irritation,

Chronic atrophic form,

Use of cubebs,

of jaborandi,

ammon. chloride,

pyrethrum,

Pharyngitis, Syphilitic

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Varieties of,

Secondary manifestations,

Inflammatory nature of,

Mode of spread,

Mucous patches,

microscopic appearance of,

Ulceration, occurrence of,

Tertiary manifestations,

Gummatous infiltration,

seat of,

Course of the process,

Ulcerations, nature and seat of,

Cicatrization,

Hereditary manifestations,

Symptoms,

Course of,

Duration of,

Complications,

Sequelæ,

Cicatricial stricture,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of mercury,

potassium iodide,

necessity of large doses,

Local,

Use of sulphate of copper,

of chromic acid,

Pharyngeal nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous glossitis,

phthisis,

and laryngeal catarrh in gout,

Pharyngitis in acute rheumatism,

Phlegmasia alba dolens complicating gastric cancer,

Phlegmatic form of scrofulous habit,

Phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

treatment of,

Phosphate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi,

in biliary calculus state,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in biliousness,

as a preventive of enteralgia,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

in hyperæmia of liver,

Phosphates, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Phosphoric acid, elimination of, in rachitis,

Phosphorus, use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in rachitis,

165

Phosphorus-poisoning as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

influence on causation of fatty liver,

the liver in,

resemblance to symptoms of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Phthisis as a consequence of intestinal indigestion,

complicating diabetes mellitus,

chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence on causation of ascites,

1175

of fistula in ano,

897

of chronic gastritis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of fatty liver,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

nature of, complicating diabetes mellitus,

pharyngeal,

Physical signs of pancreatic disease,

Physick's encysted rectum,

Physiognomy in cholera morbus,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in hepatic colic,

in cancer of intestines,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute gastritis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in carcinoma of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in acute peritonitis,

in cancerous peritonitis,

in scrofula,

in scurvy,

in gastric cancer,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

496

of syphilitic children, peculiarities of,

313

Physiology of intestinal digestion,

of pancreas,

Physostigma, use of, in lithæmia,

in constipation,

Picric acid and potash test for sugar in urine,

214

Pigment form of carcinoma of liver,

Rectum and Anus, Diseases of

Piles. See

in chronic gastritis,

Pilocarpine, use of, in ascites,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

Placental syphilis, pathology of,

271

Plane vitiligoidea of skin in jaundice,

Pleura, lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Pleuræ, lesions of, in scurvy,

Pleural cavities, perforation of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

Pleuritis, complicating gastric cancer,

distinguished from perihepatitis,

in hepatic abscess,

1014

in acute rheumatism,

in trichinosis,

Pleurodynia,

Pleuro-pneumonia in hepatic abscess,

1014

Plumbism, relation of, to gout,

Pneumonia, complicating cancrum oris,

chronic intestinal catarrh,

gastric cancer,

embolic, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

frequency of, in rachitis,

hypostatic, in entero-colitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in hereditary syphilis,

Pneumo-pericardium, in simple gastric ulcer,

Podophyllin, use of, in biliousness,

in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in fatty liver,

Point of discharge in hepatic abscess,

1015

1016

Pointing of hepatic abscesses,

Poison of dysentery, duration of activity,

794

795

Poisoning, phosphorus, influence on causation of fatty liver,

Polyarticular form of rheumatoid arthritis,

inflammations of acute diseases, relation of, to acute rheumatism,

Polyphagia, in dilatation of stomach,

Polypi, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

of rectum,

treatment,

of stomach,

Polypoid growths, formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Polyuria in irregular gout or gouty dyscrasia,

Pomegranate-bark, use of, in tape-worm,

Pork measle-worm,

935

Portal circulation, obstructed, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

obstruction of, a cause of ascites,

vein, changes in, in hepatic hyperæmia,

congestion of, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

diseases of,

parasites in,

stenosis of,

symptoms of pressure of, in disease of pancreas,

thrombosis and embolism of,

lesions of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Post-mortem, nature of gastromalacia,

Potassium bromide, in acute intestinal catarrh of children,

in diabetes,

in laryngismus stridulus,

chlorate, influence on causation of glossitis parasitica,

local use of, in hemorrhoids,

in morbid dentition,

in acute pharyngitis,

397-399

use of, in aphthous stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

in glossitis parasitica,

citrate, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

iodide, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in scrofula,

in syphilis, hereditary,

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

salts, use of, in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

Pouched form of dilatation of oesophagus,

Pouches, rectal, dilatation of,

Poultices, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in abscess of liver,

in acute rheumatism,

in muscular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in tonsillitis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in typhlitis,

Poverty, influence of, on causation of gout,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tabes mesenterica,

Pre-digested foods, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Predisposing causes of cholera morbus,

of functional dyspepsia,

of gout,

109

of scrofula,

Pregnancy, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of fatty liver,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of aphthous stomatitis,

and lactation, influence on causation of scrofula,

Preliminary treatment of tape-worm,

Premonitory symptoms of jaundice,

Pre-natal treatment of rachitis,

158

Prevention of hereditary syphilis by treatment of parents,

260

261

Preventive treatment of cholera morbus,

of enteralgia,

of entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of morbid dentition,

of rachitis,

of hereditary syphilis,

314

of scrofula,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrush,

Primary disease of rectum and anus,

form of cancer of liver,

Privation and want, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

Procidentia of rectum,

Proctitis,

Rectum and Anus, Diseases of

. See

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

Prodromal symptoms of gout,

Prodromata of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Prognosis of Anchylostomum duodenale,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

217

of dysentery,

807

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

of gastralgia,

in acute gastritis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

687

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

of intestinal cancer,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal ulcer,

of jaundice,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of cancer of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of oesophageal paralysis,

of acute oesophagitis,

415

of chronic oesophagitis,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

of tubercular peritonitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

of purpura,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rachitis,

157

of congenital malformations of rectum and anus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

248

of scurvy,

182

of cancer of stomach,

575

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

585

of rupture of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

518

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of hereditary syphilis,

of iritis in hereditary syphilis,

of nervous disease in hereditary syphilis,

of tabes mesenterica,

1191

of tongue-tie,

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

of tonsillitis,

of trichinosis,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Progress and termination of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Prolapse of rectum,

Prolapsed hemorrhoids, treatment of,

Prolapsus ani, in dysentery,

treatment of,

Propagation of dysentery by dejecta,

Prophylactic treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

687

Prophylaxis in biliousness,

of dysentery,

of Filaria sanguinis,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of tape-worm,

of trichinosis,

Propylamine, use of, in acute articular rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

Proscolex of tape-worm,

Prostatic disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Prostration in acute gastritis,

in obstruction of intestines by gall-stones,

in trichinosis,

Prurigo podicis of anus,

Pruritus in jaundice,

in occlusion of biliary passages,

of genitalia in diabetes mellitus,

ani,

treatment,

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

in tape-worm,

Pseudo-membrane, seat and character, in acute oesophagitis,

Pseudo-membranous enteritis,

form, of dysentery, lesions of,

of acute oesophagitis, etiology,

symptoms,

Pseudo-paralysis in hereditary syphilis,

289

312

Psoriasis linguæ,

Puerperal form of acute peritonitis, treatment,

1149

Pullna water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Pulmonary affections in acute rheumatism,

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

rheumatoid arthritis,

artery, enlargement of, in rachitis,

cavities, influence on causation of amyloid liver,

congestion in acute rheumatism,

disease, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

chronic, influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

influence on causation of hyperæmia of liver,

Pulsating tumor of epigastrium, in hemorrhage into pancreas,

Pulsation, epigastric, in cancer of stomach,

Pulse, characters of, in acute peritonitis,

in tubercular peritonitis,

state of, in occlusion of biliary passages,

in cancrum oris,

in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in hepatic abscess,

1009

in hepatic colic,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in jaundice,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in fatty liver,

in acute pancreatitis,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in acute pharyngitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in cancer of stomach,

in tonsillitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Pumpkin-seeds, use of, in tape-worm,

Puncture, exploratory, in abscess of liver,

in hydatids of liver,

1107

of colon, in enteralgia,

of gall-bladder as a means of diagnosis of occlusion of biliary passages,

for relief of biliary calculi,

of impacted calculus,

of intestine in acute peritonitis,

of right lobe, value of, in diagnosis of abscess of liver,

Pupil, dilatation of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Purgatives, abuse of, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

use of, in constipation,

651

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

757

in hepatic colic,

in impaction of feces,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in acute peritonitis,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

in seat-worms,

in trichinosis,

uselessness of, in intestinal obstruction,

URPURA

Definition,

Etiology,

Heredity, influence on causation,

190

Hereditary predisposition to,

Specific nature,

Pathology,

Forms,

Symptoms,

Purpura Simplex

Mode of onset,

Eruption, character,

duration,

General condition,

Purpura Hæmorrhagica

(

Morbus Maculosus Werlhofii

Mode of onset,

Eruption, character and seat,

Epistaxis, occurrence of,

Hæmatemesis, occurrence of,

Hæmaturia, occurrence of,

General condition,

Duration,

Temperature,

Purpura Rheumatica

(

Peliosis Rheumatica

Mode of onset,

Joints, condition of,

Pains in joints,

Eruption, character and seat,

duration,

Cardiac murmurs,

Sub-varieties

In children,

Purpura urticaria,

Purpura papulosa,

Complications,

Gangrene of intestines,

Diagnosis,

From scurvy,

From hæmophilia,

From effusions and ecchymoses of acute exanthemata,

192

From erythema nodosum,

192

From erythema multiforme,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Of mild cases,

Diet,

Necessity of quiet,

Of complications,

Of purpura rheumatica, local,

Use of sulphuric acid,

of acetate of lead,

of ergotin,

of turpentine,

of iron,

Transfusion of blood,

Purpura hæmorrhagica, complicating gastric cancer,

in children,

papulosa,

urticaria,

Purulent form of local peritonitis,

1159

infiltration, in phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

Pus, characters of, in acute peritonitis,

evacuation of, in abscess of liver,

mode of escape, in phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

of acute pancreatitis, character of,

of hepatic abscesses,

Pustular syphilides in hereditary syphilis,

diagnosis of,

280

Putrefaction, influence on causation of dysentery,

Pyæmia complicating mercurial stomatitis,

influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

occurrence of, in dysentery,

Pylephlebitis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

suppurative,

Pylethrombosis, in gastric cancer,

Pylorus, cancer of, influence on causation of occlusion of common biliary duct,

distortion of, as cause of dilatation of stomach,

hypertrophic stenosis of,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Cicatrization of gastric ulcer,

Morbid anatomy,

Hypertrophy of gastric walls,

Fibrous tissue, new growth of,

Symptoms,

Of chronic gastritis,

Presence of a tumor,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

hypertrophy and ulceration of, in chronic gastritis,

obstruction of, in gastric cancer,

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

resection of, in dilatation of stomach,

scirrhous state of, in chronic gastritis,

spasm of, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

stenosis of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

Pyo-pneumothorax subphrenicus in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

Pyrethrum, use, in chronic pharyngitis,

Pyrexia in acute gastritis, treatment of,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in acute oesophagitis, treatment of,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

Pyrosis in functional dyspepsia,

Quicksilver, use of, in intestinal obstruction,

Quiet, necessity of, in purpura,

Quinia, use of, in ascites,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in gout,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

689

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

obstruction,

in lithæmia,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in abscess of liver,

in aborting abscess of liver,

in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

in acute pharyngitis,

in pruritus ani,

in purpura,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in rectal paralysis of malarial origin,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

in gangrenous stomatitis,

in tape-worm,

in tonsillitis,

Quinsy,

Race, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

of cancer of stomach,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of scrofula,

ACHITIS

Definition,

Etiology and pathology,

Inflammatory nature of,

Defective calcification, causes of,

Lime, method of elimination,

Phosphoric acid, method of elimination,

Nitrogen, method of elimination,

Anatomical causes,

Arteries, increased width of, influence on causation,

Artery, pulmonary, enlargement of, influence on causation,

Thoracic and abdominal viscera, relation to causation,

Liver, enlargement of,

Spleen, enlargement of,

Kidneys, enlargement of,

Direct causes,

Early life, influence on causation,

142

Climate, influence of, on causation,

Air, bad, influence of, on causation,

Defective maternal nutrition, influence of, on causation,

Intestinal catarrh, influence of, on causation,

Improper food, influence of, on causation,

Pulmonary diseases, influence of, on causation,

Hereditary nature of,

Gout, influence of, on causation,

Syphilis, influence of, on causation,

Malaria, influence of, on causation,

145

Intra-uterine and congenital forms, causes and symptoms,

141-143

Symptoms,

Mode of development in infants,

in older infants,

Head, appearance of,

sweating of,

condition of sutures,

of fontanels,

of cranial bones,

Craniotabes,

Cranial sclerosis,

Brain and meninges, condition of,

Brain compression,

Intellect, state of,

Convulsions,

Laryngismus stridulus,

Face, alterations in,

Maxillary bone, lower, changes in,

Teething, anomalies of,

Vertebral columns, changes in,

Kyphosis, occurrence of,

Ribs, changes in,

tenderness of,

beading of,

Chest, alterations in shape,

Heart and lungs, condition of,

Pneumonia, catarrhal, frequency of,

Bronchial and tracheal catarrh, tendency to,

glands, enlargement of,

Abdomen, enlargement of,

Pelvis, deformities of,

Liver, changes in,

degeneration, amyloid,

Spleen and kidneys, degeneration, amyloid,

Tonsils, enlargement of,

Tongue, condition of,

Stomach, condition of,

Intestinal tract, condition of,

Constipation, significance of,

Kidneys, changes in,

Extremities, appearance of,

bones of, changes in,

Bones, curvatures of,

causes of,

Skin, disorders of,

Alopecia, circumscribed,

Of rachitis, acute,

Nature,

Prognosis, favorable nature of,

157

Influence of complications on,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Pre-natal,

Of intestinal disorders,

158

Diet,

Milk, use of,

mode of administration,

160

Weaning, proper time for,

160

Of craniotabes,

perspiration,

laryngismus stridulus,

convulsions,

complications,

constipation,

by diet,

by strychnia,

deformities,

by gymnastic exercises,

166

by mechanical apparatus,

Use of alkalies,

of acids,

of baths, salt,

hot,

mode of applying,

of beef-tea,

mode of preparation,

of bromides of potassium and sodium,

of chloral hydrate,

of cod-liver oil,

of iron,

of lime,

of lime-water, proper dose,

161

of malt extracts,

of phosphate of lime,

of phosphorus,

165

Fresh air, value of,

Sea-bathing, value of,

Ranvier and Cornil on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

Rat and mouse, Trichina spiralis in,

Raw beef, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Rectal alimentation,

conditions necessary to success,

emptiness of bowel,

time of administering,

syringe, variety of,

amount of enemata,

frequency of enemata,

substance employed,

contraindications,

use of nutrient suppositories,

in gastric cancer,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

heat and fulness, in constipation,

inflammation,

irrigation in dysentery,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in jaundice,

pouches, dilatation of,

treatment in acute intestinal catarrh,

ECTUM AND

NUS

, D

ISEASES OF

877

Forms of,

877

Anatomy of,

877-879

Congenital Malformations

Imperforate anus,

Abnormal anal openings,

Absence of anus,

Greater liability of males to,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Primary Diseases of Rectum and Anus

Prolapse and Procidentia of Rectum

Etiology,

Age, infancy and senility,

Worms,

Diarrhoea,

Constipation,

Coughing and crying,

Loss of tone of anus and rectum,

Abuse of cathartics,

Urethral stricture,

Polypi,

Tumors,

Symptoms,

Size,

Appearance of mucous membrane,

Polypi of Rectum

Varieties,

Gelatinoid form,

Fibroid form,

Nature,

Physical characters,

Symptoms,

Frequent desire to stool,

Heat and tenesmus,

Hemorrhage,

Number,

Seat,

Hemorrhoids or Piles

Etiology,

Abnormal state of blood-vessels,

External,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Exciting causes,

Tendency to inflammation,

Obliteration of vessels in,

Structure of,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tenesmus,

Inability to urinate,

Suppuration of,

Internal,

Physical characters,

Structure of,

Color,

Etiology,

Constipation,

Diseases of liver,

Abdominal tumors,

Horseback riding,

Dysentery,

Diarrhoea,

Sedentary life,

Age,

Sex,

Rich food,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tenesmus,

Spasm of sphincters,

Hemorrhage,

Weight and fulness,

Dilatation of the Rectal Pouches

Rarity of,

Causes,

Symptoms,

Weight and uneasiness of rectum,

Pain,

Mucus, increased secretion of,

Exploration of bowel with blunt hook,

Non-malignant Stricture of Rectum

Nature,

Etiology,

Traumatism,

Following operations,

Secondary of pelvic inflammation,

of syphilis,

Constipation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Symptoms,

Physical characters,

Violent straining at stool,

Wire-drawn feces,

Irregular bowels,

Appetite, impaired,

Digestive disturbances,

Pain,

Mucous discharges,

Seat,

of syphilitic,

Characters of syphilitic,

Proctitis

Frequency,

Etiology,

Intestinal worms,

Rhus toxicodendron,

Gonorrhoeal poison,

Unnatural intercourse,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tenesmus,

Mucous and bloody discharges,

Fissure of Anus and Rectum

Frequency,

Character,

Position,

Etiology,

Uterine disease,

Frequency in women,

Constipation,

Syphilis,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Spasm of sphincters,

Mental depression,

Rodent or Lupoid Ulcer of Rectum

Frequency,

Seat,

Characters,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Spasm of sphincters,

Obstruction of Rectum

Etiology,

Foreign bodies,

Sex,

Loss of nervous and muscular tone,

Impaction of feces,

Concretions,

Enteroliths,

composition,

Gall-stones,

Intestinal worms,

Tumors, pelvic,

Symptoms,

Appetite impaired,

Digestive disturbances,

Melancholia,

Vomiting,

Tenesmus, etc.,

Sloughing of rectum,

Cutaneous Eruptions and Parasitic Conditions of Anus

Eczema,

Erythema intertrigo,

Prurigo podicis,

Herpes,

Furunculi,

Hairs on mucous membrane,

Sarcoptes hominis,

Acarus autumnalis,

Rhus toxicodendron,

Ulceration of Rectum and Anus

Frequency,

Etiology,

Syphilis,

Struma,

Traumatic,

Foreign bodies,

Impacted feces,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Diarrhoea,

Stools, character,

Pains,

Muco-purulent discharges,

Sphincters, loss of power in,

Abscesses, formation,

Ulcers, physical character,

Enlargement of rectal glands,

Follicular Ulcerations

Etiology,

Origin,

From chancroidal invasion,

Symptoms,

Peri-anal and Peri-rectal Abscess

Etiology,

Acute form,

Anatomical causes,

Sex, influence on causation,

Cold and wet,

General debility,

Hepatic disorders,

Symptoms,

Sudden onset,

Chills,

Heat and fulness,

Pain,

Dysuria,

Appetite impaired,

Malaise,

Chronic form,

Etiology,

From traumatic causes,

ulceration of rectum,

Seat,

Symptoms,

Hectic,

Emaciation,

Slow formation,

Difficult to heal,

Fistula in Ano

Great frequency,

Etiology,

Abscesses,

From traumatic causes,

Age,

Male sex,

Phthisis,

Forms,

complete,

incomplete,

Multiple,

Seat of external opening,

897

internal opening,

Course,

Discharges, character of,

Pain in,

Diagnosis,

Use of probe,

Hemorrhage from Rectum

899

Primary and Secondary,

899

Secondary Diseases of Rectum and Anus

Syphilis of Rectum and Anus

Frequency,

relative, in the sexes,

Seat and character,

Mucous patches,

Gummatous deposits,

Condylomata,

Scrofulous and Tuberculous Affections

Pathology of tubercular form,

Description and course,

Causation from ingestion of morbid products of tuberculous lungs,

Seat,

Cancer, Malignant Stricture and Malignant Ulceration

Forms,

Relative frequency of forms,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Scirrhous, method of growth,

Pain in,

Difficult defecation,

Odor of patient,

Exhaustion,

Encephaloid, rapid growth of,

hemorrhage in,

Lymphatic glands, enlargement of,

Disease of rectum, by extension from colon,

Ulceration of rectum following typhoid fever and dysentery,

905

Ulceration from mechanical causes,

Effects of Abnormal Conditions of Spinal Cord and Membranes on Rectum and Anus

Constipation in,

Loss of control,

Paralysis of rectum in pressure myelitis,

rectal, in spinal meningitis,

in fracture of vertebræ,

Sphincters, condition of, in convulsions of epilepsy,

Paralysis, in chronic heart disease,

in malaria,

Spasm of Rectum and Anus

Pruritus Ani

Etiology,

Neurotic origin,

Digestive derangements as causes,

Overwork,

Spinal irritation,

Worms,

Rheumatism,

Diabetes mellitus,

Neuralgia of Rectum

Frequency of,

Causes of,

Malaria,

Reflex,

Uterine disease,

Symptoms,

Effect of Cholera and Certain Poisons and Remedies on Rectum

Of cholera,

Of arsenic,

Of corrosive sublimate,

Of croton oil,

Of strychnia,

Of morphia,

Of jaborandi, pain in rectum, from,

Of mineral acids,

Treatment, therapeutical and surgical,

Of anal fissure,

Cauterization with nitrate of silver,

Incision and dilatation,

Of rectal ulcer and deep anal fissure,

Cleanliness,

Bougies of soap,

Cauterization,

Glycerite of tannin,

Astringent,

Red precipitate ointment,

Use of acid nitrate of mercury,

Nitric acid,

Incision,

method of,

Dilatation, method of,

Of tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

Of chronic ulcer of rectum,

use of Ward's paste,

Of rodent ulcer,

excision in,

Of cancer of rectum,

use of anodynes,

enemata of warm water,

bougies, use of,

excision,

method of,

lumbar colotomy,

method of,

Of dilatation and inflammation of rectal pouches,

incision,

Of loss of co-ordination in muscles of defecation,

Of sphincterismus,

Use of purgatives,

of hot hip-baths,

of bougies,

of incision and dilatation,

Of pruritus ani,

Use of enemata,

of carbolic acid,

of turpentine,

of hot water,

of sulphate of zinc and alum,

of chloroform,

of iron and quinine,

of mercurial ointment,

of tincture gelsemium,

Of non-malignant rectal stricture,

Use of bougies,

of dilatation,

Of syphilitic form,

Of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess,

Use of poultices,

of incision,

Of gonorrhoea of rectum,

Astringent injections,

Of impaction of feces,

Use of dilatation of sphincter,

of enemata,

of purgatives,

of iron and quinine,

of electricity,

Of irritable rectum,

Anodyne enemata,

Cauterization with nitric acid,

Of concretions of rectum,

Of proctitis,

Use of copaiba,

of black pepper,

of ice, locally,

Of prolapsus ani and procidentia,

Use of astringent solutions,

of anal pad and

-bandage,

of cauterization,

method,

of excision,

method,

of dilated gum pessary,

of ergotin, locally,

of strychnia, locally,

of nitric acid, locally,

of nitrate of silver,

Of polypus,

Ligation,

Clamp and cautery,

Of fistula in ano,

Palliative,

Operative,

by incision,

by ligation,

methods,

question of operation in phthisical cases,

922

Of hemorrhoids,

Palliative,

Astringent ointments,

Enemata of potassium chlorate,

of lime-water,

Use of copaiba,

of black pepper,

Oil of amber, locally,

Use of hamamelis virginica,

of ergotin,

of aloes,

of cold water,

Rest after defecation,

Of prolapsing,

Operative,

Of external,

Of internal,

by strangulation,

method,

by clamp and cautery,

by écraseur,

by caustics,

by nitric acid,

by caustic potash,

Of hemorrhage from rectum,

Ice, use of,

Injections of ice-water,

of perchloride of iron,

Use of tampon,

method,

of Agnew's rectal chemise,

of ligature,

Rectum, heat of, in dysentery,

802

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

painful disease of, influence on causation of constipation,

suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

stricture of, symptoms,

Recurrence of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, frequency of,

of tonsillitis, frequency of,

Reflex causes of enteralgia,

nervous disturbance, due to biliary concretions,

symptoms in morbid dentition,

spasm of muscles in general form of rheumatoid arthritis,

Regimen, restricted, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

444

Regurgitation, in functional dyspepsia,

of food in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

time of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

in acute oesophagitis,

in cancer of cardiac orifice of stomach,

Relapses, frequency of, in typhlitis and peri- and paratyphlitis,

influence of salicyl treatment on frequency of, in acute rheumatism,

tendency to, in acute rheumatism,

Remissions in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in tubercular peritonitis,

Remittent and typhoid fever, distinguished from acute gastritis,

Renal affections complicating acute rheumatism,

colic complicating gout,

distinguished from enteralgia,

disease, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

influence on causation of simple ulcer of stomach,

Resection, in gastric cancer,

of pylorus, in dilatation of stomach,

Respiration, in ascites,

in acute peritonitis,

difficult, in tonsillitis,

laborious, in parenchymatous glossitis,

Rest after defecation, in hemorrhoids,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in perforative peritonitis,

importance of, in dysentery,

in chronic gastritis,

in treatment of simple ulcer of stomach,

local, importance in rheumatoid arthritis,

necessity of, in acute gastritis,

in treatment of heart, complications of acute rheumatism,

value of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Restlessness in cholera infantum,

Results of chronic articular rheumatism,

Retention of food in dilatation of oesophagus,

Rhamnus, fl. ext., use in constipation,

Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis, relation of, to causation of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

treatment,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms,

of tonsillitis, treatment,

389

HEUMATISM

—

Acute

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Climate, influence of, on causation,

Season, influence of, on causation,

Occupation, influence of, on causation,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

Temperament, influence of, on causation,

Cold and damp, influence of, on causation,

Fatigue and exhaustion, influence of, on causation,

Depressing passions, influence of, on causation,

Traumatism, influence of, on causation,

Polyarticular inflammation of acute diseases, relation of, to,

Pathology,

Theories regarding origin,

Lactic-acid theory,

Latham's theory of hyperoxidation,

Nervous theory,

Miasmatic theory,

Infective-germ theory,

Symptoms,

Invasion,

General description,

Local,

date of appearance of,

Joints, condition of,

most affected,

Pain, character of,

Tendency to invade fresh joints,

Description of special symptoms,

Temperature,

Hyperpyrexia,

Defervescence, mode of,

Digestive tract,

Tongue,

Appetite,

Constipation,

Thirst,

Urine, condition of,

amount of urea and uric acid in,

during convalescence,

Albuminuria in,

Saliva, condition of,

Perspiration in,

Blood, condition of,

Complications,

Cardiac affections in,

frequency of,

causes of,

occupation,

age,

date of appearance of,

forms of,

relative frequency of forms of,

endocarditis and pericarditis, symptoms,

ulcerative endocarditis,

myocarditis,

symptoms of,

subacute,

murmurs in,

relative frequency of different murmurs,

anæmic murmurs,

Pulmonary affections,

frequency of,

relation of, to cardiac complications,

pneumonia and pleuritis,

congestion of lungs,

Nervous affections,

delirium,

coma,

convulsions,

chorea,

meningitis,

embolism of cerebral arteries,

spinal inflammation,

causes of,

hyperpyrexia as a cause of,

intemperance,

rheumatic poison as a cause of,

Renal affections,

Pharyngitis,

Gastralgia,

Diarrhoea and dysentery,

Peritonitis,

Cystitis and orchitis,

Cutaneous affections,

Nodosities,

Position,

Duration,

Pathology of,

Course and duration,

Average duration of acute symptoms,

Relapses, tendency to,

Morbid anatomy,

Articulations, changes in,

Synovial membrane, changes in,

Microscopic appearance of effusion,

Cartilages, changes in,

Soft parts about joints, changes in,

Brain and membranes, changes in,

Spinal cord and membranes, changes in,

Blood, changes in,

Heart and membranes, changes in,

31-36

Diagnosis,

From pyæmia,

acute glanders,

periostitis,

articular enlargements of rickets,

of hereditary syphilis,

inflammation of cerebral softening and hemorrhage,

of spinal disease,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Cause of sudden death in,

Rheumatism, acute articular, in children,

Peculiarities of,

Treatment,

Use of salicylic acid and salicylates,

51-59

Influence of, upon joint-pains,

on pyrexia and hyperpyrexia,

on frequency of relapses,

on frequency of heart complications,

53-55

on duration,

Unpleasant effects of,

Effects of, upon the heart,

Heart-failure from,

Delirium from,

Albuminuria and hæmaturia from,

Doses of,

Mode of administration,

Use of salicine, advantages of,

Dose of,

of oil of wintergreen,

of alkalies,

Method of administration,

Influence of, on pain and pyrexia,

on duration,

on heart complications,

and salicylates, relative power of,

combined use of,

of quinia,

of potassium iodide,

of ammonium bromide,

of cold,

of trimethylamine,

of benzoic acid,

of chloral and morphia,

of lemon-juice,

of perchloride of iron,

of alcohol,

of blisters,

of aconite,

Of complications,

Of peri- and endocarditis,

Of pericardial effusions,

Of myocarditis,

Necessity of rest in heart complications,

Of meningitis,

Of nervous affections,

Of delirium,

Of sleeplessness,

Of hyperpyrexia,

by cold,

modes of applying,

Summary of treatment,

Diet in,

Hygienic management,

Convalescence,

Subacute Articular

Symptoms of,

Mono- or Uni-articular Acute and Subacute

Chronic Articular

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Primary nature,

Predisposing causes,

Heredity,

Acute rheumatism,

Cold and damp,

Exciting causes,

Symptoms and course,

Mild forms,

Pain, character of,

Local,

Creaking of joints,

Alteration of joints,

Anæmia and debility,

Tendency to exacerbation,

Influence of weather on,

Joints most affected,

General condition of,

Complications,

Cardiac disease,

Endarteritis,

Asthma,

Bronchitis,

Neuralgia,

Dyspepsia,

Results,

Ankylosis from,

Thickening,

Duration,

Termination,

Morbid anatomy,

Of simple form,

Changes in joints,

synovial membrane,

Capsule and ligaments,

Cartilages,

Muscles,

Diagnosis,

From rheumatoid arthritis,

From articular enlargement of spinal diseases,

of syphilis and struma,

of tubercular disease,

From chronic articular gout,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Hygienic,

Importance of proper clothing,

Therapeutic,

Use of salicylates in,

of salicylate of quinia,

of propylamine,

of trimethylamine,

of potassium iodide,

of arsenic,

of cod-liver oil,

of quinia,

of guiaiac,

of bromide of lithium,

of pilocarpine,

of iron,

Local,

Diet,

Muscular

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Cold, influence of, on causation,

Fatigue and strain, influence of, on causation,

Heredity,

Symptoms,

Pain, character of,

effect of pressure upon,

Cramp, muscular,

Spasm, muscular, in,

Muscles most affected,

Digestive tract,

Appetite,

Constipation,

General,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

Tendency to error,

From organic spinal disease,

functional spinal disease,

lead and mercurial poisoning,

neuralgia,

Morbid anatomy,

Varieties,

Lumbago,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Pleurodynia,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

from intercostal neuralgia,

Torticollis,

Symptoms,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Indications,

Relief of pain,

Use of morphia,

of diaphoretics,

of potassium iodide,

of alkalies,

of citrate of potassium,

of salicylates,

of baths, hot,

of galvanism,

Local,

Heat,

Poultices,

Hygienic,

necessity of proper clothing,

Of lumbago,

Of pleurodynia,

Of torticollis,

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Of general progressive form,

Influence of age on causation,

of sex on causation,

of cold and damp on causation,

of heredity on causation,

of rheumatism on causation,

of gout on causation,

of diseases of pregnancy on causation,

of disorders of menstruation,

of scrofula on causation,

of phthisis on causation,

of poverty on causation,

of injury on causation,

Of partial form,

Advanced age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Local irritation of joint, influence of, on causation,

Cold and damp, influence of, on causation,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Advanced age, influence of, on causation,

Female sex, influence of, on causation,

Poverty, influence of, on causation,

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

Varieties,

Symptoms,

Of general progressive or polyarticular form,

Acute variety,

Resemblance to acute rheumatism,

Mode of onset,

General,

Local,

Wasting of muscles,

Reflex muscular spasm,

Duration,

Of chronic variety,

Mode of onset,

Local,

Pain, character of,

Position and shape of joints,

Creaking of joints,

Ankylosis,

Course and duration,

Remissions,

Deformities of upper extremities, description,

of hand, description,

of lower extremities, description,

of feet, description,

General condition,

Digestive symptoms,

Loss of appetite,

Constipation,

Skin, condition of,

Urine, condition of,

Of partial or oligo-articular form (arthritis deformans),

Mode of onset,

Local,

Condition of joint,

Deformities of special joints, description,

Remissions,

Duration,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Seat and nature,

Pain in,

Exacerbations, acute, in,

Complications,

83-86

Of progressive form,

Endo- and pericarditis,

Pulmonary affections,

Nervous affections,

Cutaneous affections,

Migraine,

Eye diseases,

Rheumatic nodules,

Of partial form,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Morbid anatomy,

Changes in the joints,

in synovial membranes,

fluid,

in cartilages,

in bones,

in ligaments,

in muscles,

Formation of osteophytes,

Frequency of ankylosis,

Pathogenesis,

Relation of, to rheumatism,

Nervous origin of,

Specific origin,

Diagnosis,

Of acute form, from subacute or chronic rheumarthritis,

Of chronic form, from chronic articular rheumatism,

Of partial form, from chronic articular rheumatism,

from chronic traumatic arthritis,

from chronic periarthritis of shoulder-joint,

from articular affection of locomotor ataxia,

from articular affections of progressive muscular atrophy,

From chronic gout,

arthritis of late syphilis,

Prognosis,

Of progressive or polyarticular form,

Of partial form,

Of Heberden's nodosities,

Treatment,

Unsatisfactory,

Indications,

Removal of causation,

Use of salicylic acid and salicylates,

of salicylate of quinia,

of sodium,

of potassium iodide,

of cod-liver oil,

of iodine,

of quinia,

of iodide of iron,

of iron,

of arsenic,

of baths, hot,

mineral,

selection of,

indications for,

mud,

local,

of anodyne applications,

of poultices,

of tinct. iodine,

of rest in acute forms,

of blisters,

of passive movements in chronic forms,

of mercurial ointment,

of iodine ointment,

of vapor baths,

of sand baths,

of electricity,

mode of applying,

of massage,

of compression by rubber bandage,

Hygienic,

Use of flannel clothing,

Change of climate,

Diet,

Duration of,

Gonorrhoeal Rheumatism, or Gonorrhoeal Arthritis

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Non-gonorrhoeal origin,

Stage of gonorrhoea at which most frequent,

Predisposing causes,

Cold and damp,

Fatigue,

Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis,

Heredity,

Sex,

Morbid anatomy,

Changes in joints,

in synovial membrane,

fluid,

in cartilages,

Symptoms,

Joints most affected,

Order of invasion,

Arthralgic form,

pain in,

Rheumatic form,

mode of invasion,

local,

temperature,

perspiration,

pain,

digestion,

deformity in,

Acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

pain in,

condition of joint in,

general,

Chronic hydrarthrosis,

joints most affected,

condition of,

formation of pus,

Involvement of tendons and sheaths,

Periarticular form,

pain in,

Gonorrhoeal bursitis,

Nodes in periosteum,

Complications,

Neuralgia,

Sciatica,

Myalgia,

Affections of the eye,

Iritis,

Erythema,

Cardiac affections,

Endocarditis,

Pulmonary affections,

Termination,

Followed by ankylosis,

spondylitis,

rheumatoid arthritis,

strumous articular disease,

Course and duration,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Diagnosis,

Treatment,

Local,

General,

Use of iron,

of quinia,

of potassium iodide,

of sodium salicylate,

of baths,

Diet in,

Rheumatism complicating dysentery,

805

influence on causation of acute oesophagitis,

of pruritus ani,

of tonsillitis,

acute and chronic, influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis,

and gout, influence on causation of gastralgia,

of chronic gastritis,

of acute pharyngitis,

Rheumatoid arthritis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Rhubarb, use of, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in jaundice,

Rhus toxicodendron, eruption of anus from,

influence on causation of proctitis,

Ribs, changes in, in rachitis,

Rickets, as a cause of tardy eruption of teeth,

complicating tabes mesenterica,

influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Ridge's foods for infants,

Rigors in hepatic abscess,

1008

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions of cholera infantum,

Rochelle salts in biliousness,

use of, in constipation,

Rockbridge alum water, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Rodent ulcer of rectum,

treatment of,

Roseola of hereditary syphilis,

diagnosis of,

Round-worms,

952

Rubeolous form of acute pharyngitis,

Rubber bandage, compression by, in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,

Rupture of stomach,

Russian baths, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

Saccharine foods, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Sacculation of ductus pancreaticus, from obstruction,

of fluid, in chronic peritonitis,

Salicine, advantages of, in treatment of acute rheumatism,

Salicylate of quinia, use of in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

of sodium, use of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in thrush,

and salicylic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Salicylates, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

and alkalies, combined use of, in acute rheumatism,

relative power of, in acute rheumatism,

Salicylic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in rheumatism of dysentery,

and salicylates, influence of, on duration of acute rheumatism,

on frequency of relapses in acute rheumatism,

on heart complications of acute rheumatism,

53-55

use of, in acute rheumatism,

51-59

in acute gout,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Saliva, action of, in digestion,

condition of, in acute rheumatism,

dribbling of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

Salivary glands, condition of, in scurvy,

Salivation, excessive, in morbid dentition,

in pancreatic carcinoma,

diseases,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in catarrhal stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

in tonsillitis,

Salted meats, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

Sanguinarin, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

in constipation,

Sanguine form of scrofulous habit,

Santonin, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in tape-worms,

Sarcinæ and bacteria in vomit of dilatation of stomach,

Sarcoma of pancreas,

of stomach,

of liver,

Sarcoptes hominis of anus,

Scalds, influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

Scarification in acute pharyngitis,

Scarlatina, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

Scarlatinous form of pharyngitis,

Scarlet fever, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,

Sciatica complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Scirrhous carcinoma of pancreas, secondary nature of,

form of gastric cancer,

of intestinal cancer,

method of growth,

state of pylorus in chronic gastritis,

of rectum and anus,

Sclerosis, cranial, in rachitis,

148

of central vein, in hepatic hyperæmia,

of liver. See

Scolex of tape-worm,

CROFULA

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Predisposing causes,

Formad on the scrofulous peculiarity,

Heredity, influence on causation of,

Bad hygienic surroundings, influence on causation of,

Food, improper, influence on causation of,

Air, impure, influence on causation of,

Locality and climate,

Season,

Age,

Sex,

Social position,

Consanguineous marriages,

Complexion and temperament,

235

Race and nationality,

Acquired scrofula,

Exciting causes,

Injury,

The eruptive fevers,

Vaccination,

Pregnancy and lactation,

Eczemas,

Catarrhs,

Ophthalmia and otitis,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Anatomical peculiarity of tissue,

Excessive cell-growth in,

Low vitality of cells in,

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

Fatty degeneration of cells in scrofulous infiltration,

Caseation of cells,

Glands, changes in,

caseation of,

Relation of, to tuberculosis,

241

242

Causes of tendency to appear in early life,

Symptoms,

Physiognomy of,

Scrofulous habits,

forms of,

Phlegmatic form, description of,

Erethistic form, description of,

Torpid form, description of,

Sanguine form, description of,

Features peculiar to,

Deficient circulation,

Tendency to chilblains,

to catarrhs and eczema,

Low temperature,

Scanty menstruation,

Mental condition,

Downy hair, growth on forehead and shoulders,

Cutting and ulceration of lobe of ear from ear-rings,

Thick upper lip,

Teeth, condition of,

Clubbing of fingers,

General manifestations,

Influence upon other diseases,

Modification of measles by,

of boils by,

ordinary injuries by,

conjunctivitis by,

248

No such disease per se,

Diagnosis,

From syphilis,

lupus,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Intermarriage, danger from,

Diet,

Importance of breast-milk,

Starchy food, danger from,

Weaning, proper time for,

Air, pure, importance of,

Bathing, value,

Therapeutic,

Necessity of exercise,

Use of iodine,

of iodide of iron,

of mercury,

of cod-liver oil,

of alkalies,

of hypophosphites and lactophosphates,

Of enlarged glands,

Scrofula, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of tonsillitis,

acquired,

236

and tuberculosis, relation to tabes mesenterica,

Scrofulous affections of rectum and anus,

CURVY

Synonyms,

Definition,

History,

Etiology,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Contagiousness of,

Depressing emotions, influence on causation,

Nostalgia, influence on causation,

Atmospheric changes, influence on causation,

Air, impure, influence on causation,

Personal habits, influence on causation,

Tobacco, influence on causation,

Drink and food, influence on causation,

Salted food, influence on causation,

Morbid anatomy,

Post-mortem appearance of body,

Skin, lesions of,

Muscles, lesions of,

Bones, lesions of,

Joints, lesions of,

Brain, lesions of,

Heart and pericardium, lesions of,

Blood-vessels, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Pleuræ, lesions of,

Digestive tract, lesions of,

Pancreas, lesions of,

Kidneys, lesions of,

Liver, lesions of,

Bladder, lesions of,

Spleen, lesions of,

Pathology,

Essential characters,

Perverted nutrition,

Blood, condition of,

amount of fibrin in,

of albumen,

of red corpuscles,

of salines in,

of water,

alkalinity of,

analyses of,

Symptoms,

Mode of development,

Cachexia of,

Initial,

Mental condition,

Physiognomy,

Pains, muscular,

Appetite,

Breath,

Tongue, condition of,

Gums, condition of,

Salivary glands, condition of,

Skin, condition of,

extravasations of blood in,

oedema of,

ulceration of,

Bones, condition of,

Articulations, condition of,

Heart, condition of,

Hemorrhages, frequency of,

Epistaxis,

Hæmatemesis,

Hemorrhage from bowels,

Hæmaturia,

Serous inflammations,

Pericarditis,

Pleuritis,

Nervous centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into,

Convulsions,

Headache,

Paralysis,

Embolism of lungs and spleen,

Urine, condition of,

Spleen, enlargement of,

Visual disorders,

Blindness,

Conjunctiva, hemorrhage under,

Hearing, disorders of,

Temperature,

Diagnosis,

From skin disorders,

rheumatism,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Hygienic,

Diet,

Necessity of fruit,

of milk,

Lime-juice,

preparation of,

Ventilation,

Air, pure,

Therapeutic,

Use of vegetable bitters,

of mineral acids,

of hæmostatics,

Of stomatitis,

local,

Of hemorrhages,

Scurvy as a cause of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

Scybalæ, formation of, in constipation,

Sea-bathing, value of, in rachitis,

Season, hot, influence on causation of dysentery,

of biliary calculi,

of entero-colitis,

of rheumatism, acute,

of scrofula,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of thrush,

Seat of abscesses in suppurative hepatitis,

of deposit in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

of cancer of intestine,

of intussusception,

of local forms of peritonitis,

1159

of stricture of bowel,

Seat-worms,

symptoms of,

treatment of,

Seborrhoea complicating gout,

Second dentition,

Secondary causes of disease of pancreas,

character of tabes mesenterica,

disease of liver in carcinoma of pancreas,

of rectum and anus,

form of intestinal cancer,

of carcinoma of liver,

growths, in gastric cancer,

556

pancreatitis, acute,

period of hereditary syphilis,

ulcers of tongue,

Secretions in tonsillitis, character of,

fetid, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

Sedentary life, influence on causation of constipation,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of dilatation of stomach,

and occupation, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

occupation as a cause of chronic pharyngitis,

Seminal emissions in constipation,

Senna, use of, in constipation,

Sensations, perversions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Sensibility, modifications of, in intestinal indigestion,

Septic material from fermentation of food, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

Septicæmic fever, in abscess of liver, treatment of,

Sequelæ of cancrum oris,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of tonsillitis,

Serous effusion in acute peritonitis,

inflammations in scurvy,

Severe forms of chronic intestinal catarrh,

Sewer-gas, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

Sex, influence on causation of ascites,

of biliary calculi,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of fistula in ano,

of gastralgia,

of gout,

of hemorrhoids,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of cancer of intestine,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intussusception,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of diseases of pancreas,

of peri-rectal and -anal abscesses,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

of cancer of rectum and anus,

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

of acute rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of tabes mesenterica,

of typhlitis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

533

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

Sexual apparatus of the various species of tape-worm,

appetite, loss of, in diabetes mellitus,

excess, influence of, on causation of diabetes mellitus,

of gout,

of intestinal indigestion,

functions, perversion of intestinal indigestion,

organs of Tænia echinococcus,

943

Shingles, occurrence of, in gall-stones,

Shock and fright, influence of, on causation of paralysis of oesophagus,

Sialorrhoea in carcinoma of pancreas,

in diseases of pancreas,

Sigmoid flexure, dilatation of, in constipation,

stricture of,

836

Silver, chloride of, use of, in amyloid liver,

nitrate, use of, in dysentery,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in chronic gastritis,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

in ulcer of oesophagus,

in chronic oesophagitis,

in prolapsus ani,

in acute and chronic pharyngitis,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in mercurial stomatitis,

in ulcerative stomatitis,

salts, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in functional dyspepsia,

in gastralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Sinapisms, use of, in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in enteralgia,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Singultus, in hepatic abscess,

1015

Siphon process for washing out of stomach in gastric dilatation,

604

Situation of biliary calculi,

Sitz-baths, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Size of purulent collections in abscess of liver,

Skim-milk, use of, in biliousness,

in diabetes mellitus,

218

in hyperæmia of liver,

Skin affections complicating gout,

appearance of, in cancrum oris,

bronzing of, in diseases of pancreas,

burns of, influence of, on causation of ulcer of intestine,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

condition of, in ascites,

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

in scurvy,

diseases, chronic, cure of, as a cause of tabes mesenterica,

disorders, in constipation,

in functional dyspepsia,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in rachitis,

dryness of, in diabetes mellitus,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

eruptions in entero-colitis,

lesions of, in scurvy,

state of, in cholera morbus,

in dysentery,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in hepatic abscess,

in lithæmia,

in carcinoma of liver,

in acute pharyngitis,

Sleeplessness, in functional dyspepsia,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

Sloughing of intestine in invagination,

Soap, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

Social position, influence of, on causation of scrofula,

state, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi,

1064

Sodium arseniate, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in fatty liver,

in lithæmia,

benzoate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

757

in intestinal indigestion,

in acute rheumatism,

bicarbonate, use of, in diabetes,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute gastritis,

in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

in chronic gastritis,

in intestinal ulcer,

in scrofula,

in dilatation of stomach,

in cancer of stomach,

in thrush,

in tonsillitis,

borate, use of, in glossitis parasitica,

chloride of gold and, in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

salts, use of, in gout,

sulphite and hyposulphite in aphthous stomatitis,

Solar plexus, lesions of, in acute peritonitis,

symptoms of pressure upon, in diseases of pancreas,

Solitary glands, lesions of, in cholera morbus,

in entero-colitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Solvent treatment of biliary calculi,

Sore throat,

Sour-smelling perspiration in acute rheumatism,

Spasm, muscular, in muscular rheumatism,

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

of rectum and anus,

reflex muscular, in acute gout,

seat of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Spasms, tetanic, in dilatation of stomach,

Specific nature of dysentery,

origin of purpura,

191

of rheumatoid arthritis,

Sphincter ani, loss of power in, in ulceration of rectum and anus,

paralysis of, in diseases of spinal cord,

spasm, in fissure of anus,

Sphincterismus, treatment of,

Spinal applications, use of, in enteralgia,

cord, effects of abnormal condition of, on rectum and anus,

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

inflammation complicating acute rheumatism,

irritation, influence of, on causation of pruritus ani,

Spirit-drinking, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,

446

Splashing sound on palpation in dilatation of stomach,

597

Spleen, amyloid degeneration in rachitis,

lesions of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in scurvy,

in tabes mesenterica,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

enlargement of, in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in hydatids of liver,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

in rachitis,

in hereditary syphilis,

305

Spondylitis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

Spontaneous disintegration of biliary calculi,

origin of acute peritonitis,

1137

Sprays, medicated, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

in chronic pharyngitis,

Squamous-celled form of cancer of oesophagus,

Starchy food, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Steam inhalations, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

Stenosis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

of cardia as a cause of atrophy of stomach,

of ductus communis choledochus,

of portal vein,

of oesophagus, as a cause of atrophy of stomach,

of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer,

of pylorus in carcinoma of stomach, treatment,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

hypertrophic,

Stercoraceous vomit, in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

in intussusception,

vomiting, in enteralgia,

significance of, in intestinal obstruction,

in stricture of bowel,

Stimulants, use of, in cancrum oris,

in cholera morbus,

in dysentery,

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal obstruction,

in abscess of liver,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in gangrenous stomatitis,

TOMACH

, A

TROPHY OF

Etiology,

General inanition and marasmus,

Result of stenosis of oesophagus or cardia,

Anæmia,

Secondary nature,

Acute infectious diseases,

Mineral poisoning,

Chronic gastric disease,

Morbid anatomy,

Gastric tubules, degeneration of,

atrophy of,

Symptoms,

Digestive disturbances,

Anorexia,

Vomiting,

Anæmia,

Anomalies of Form and Position

Hour-glass contraction,

Diverticula, from ingestion of foreign substances,

Loop-shaped form,

In hernial sacs,

In diaphragmatic hernias,

umbilical hernias,

Displacements,

by tumors,

by tight-lacing,

Twisting of,

TOMACH

, C

ANCER OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Frequency,

Sex,

Age,

Geographical distribution,

Race,

Heredity,

Simple ulcer of stomach,

Chronic gastritis,

Depressing emotions,

Individual predisposition,

Local predisposition,

Symptoms,

Course of typical cases,

Loss of appetite,

Pain,

Seat,

Effect of food on,

Character of,

Absence of,

Functional disturbance of stomach,

Eructations,

Breath, fetid,

Hiccough,

Tongue, appearance,

Vomiting,

Character,

Effect of situation of cancer on,

Time of,

In pyloric form,

cardiac form,

Frequency,

Cause of,

Vomit, characters of,

Gastric fluids, detection of cancerous fragments in,

absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

tests for hydrochloric acid in,

544

Vomit, bloody,

detection of blood in,

coffee-grounds,

Hemorrhages, frequency,

Dysphagia,

Tumor, presence of,

frequency of,

method of examining for,

seat of,

size of,

consistence of,

inflation of stomach with carbonic acid gas in diagnosis of,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Black stools,

Urine, state of,

Albuminuria,

Emaciation,

Debility,

Depression of spirits,

Anæmia,

Cachexia,

Physiognomy,

Oedema,

Ascites,

Pulse,

Epigastric pulsation,

Hæmic murmurs,

Venous thrombosis,

Temperature,

Dyspnoea,

Headache and vertigo,

Intelligence,

Coma,

dyspnoeic,

cause of,

Secondary growths,

of liver,

diagnosis of,

growth of peritoneum,

Enlargement of supra-clavicular glands,

Perforation,

frequency of,

formation of fistulæ,

gastro-colic fistula,

Fecal vomiting in gastro-colic fistulæ,

Death, cause of,

Duration,

In early life,

Complications,

Jaundice,

Pylethrombosis,

Peritonitis,

Catarrhal enteritis,

Chronic diffuse nephritis,

Pleuritis,

Pericarditis,

Hydrothorax,

Pyo-pneumothorax,

Oedema of lung,

Pneumonia,

Embolism,

Aphthæ,

Fatty degeneration of heart,

Phlegmasia alba dolens,

Insanity,

Purpura hæmorrhagica,

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

Morbid anatomy,

Varieties,

561

relative frequency of,

Method of growth,

Of annular form,

Of diffuse form,

Relation to coats of stomach,

Ulceration,

causes of,

cicatrization of,

Suppuration,

Medullary form,

peculiarities of,

histology of,

tendency to metastasis,

origin in gastric tubules,

Cylindrical-celled epithelioma,

histology of,

origin from gastric tubules,

Scirrhous form,

histology of,

Colloid form,

histology of,

Flat-celled epithelioma,

Secondary form,

peculiarities of,

seat of,

Changes, secondary, in stomach,

Hypertrophy of gastric wall,

Obstruction of orifices of stomach,

Atrophy of stomach,

Dilatation of stomach,

Hour-glass contraction of stomach,

Adhesions to adjacent organs,

Metastasis,

567

relative frequency of,

567

causes of,

Wasting of various organs,

Pathenogenesis,

Theories regarding origin,

Diagnosis,

Presence of a tumor, value in,

Detection of fragments of cancer in vomit,

Absence of free hydrochloric acid in gastric fluid,

Value of coffee-ground vomit,

From gastric ulcer,

569-571

chronic gastric catarrh,

569-571

gastralgia,

nervous dyspepsia,

fibroid induration of stomach,

chronic interstitial gastritis,

non-malignant stenosis,

non-malignant tumors,

tumors of adjacent organs,

of liver,

cancer of pancreas,

tumors of omentum and intestines,

573

aneurism of aorta,

573

spasm of rectus muscle,

573

pernicious anæmia, etc.,

574

cirrhosis of liver,

574

of position of growth,

of form of growth,

Mortality,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Diet,

Pain,

Vomiting,

Acid eructations and heartburn,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Hæmatemesis,

Stenosis of pylorus,

Use of condurango,

of opium,

of ice,

of hydrocyanic acid,

of bismuth,

of oxalate of cerium,

of rectal alimentation,

of antacids,

of charcoal,

of washing out of stomach,

Surgical measures,

Resection,

Gastrostomy for stenosis,

Non-cancerous Tumors of

Polypi of,

Adenomata,

Myomata,

Myosarcomata,

Sarcoma,

Miliary aneurisms,

Cysts of mucous membrane,

Fibromata and lipomata,

TOMACH

, C

IRRHOSIS OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Alcohol, abuse of,

Syphilis,

Injury,

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

Symptoms,

Of chronic dyspepsia,

Appetite, impaired,

Gastralgia,

Inability to ingest large quantities of food,

Loss of flesh and strength,

Vomiting,

Vomit, characters of,

Diagnosis,

Significance of long duration of dyspepsia,

Value of physical examination,

Presence of a tumor,

Stomach-tube, use of,

From cancer,

Morbid anatomy,

Contraction of stomach,

Cavity of stomach, size of,

Thickening of gastric walls,

Mucous membrane, lesions,

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of,

Fibrous tissue, increase of,

Microscopical appearances of mucous membrane,

Gastric tubules, atrophy of,

Formation of adhesions,

Peritoneum, lesions of,

Prognosis,

grave nature of,

Treatment,

Stomach, condition of, in rachitis,

TOMACH

, D

ILATATION OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Stenosis of pyloric orifice,

Carcinoma,

Cicatricial growths from simple ulcer,

from corrosive poisons,

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice,

Obstruction of pylorus by polypi,

Narrowing of pylorus by tumors of adjacent organs,

Congenital stenosis,

Spasm of pylorus,

Obstruction from distortion and displacement,

Without obstruction (atonic form),

Abnormal gastric contents,

Excessive eating and drinking,

use of beer,

Abuse of condiments,

of tobacco,

Fermentation of contents of stomach,

Impairment of gastric muscular force,

Organic changes in muscular coat,

Destruction by ulcers and cancers,

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

peritonitis,

Degenerations (fatty, colloid, and amyloid),

Oedema of coats of stomach,

Cirrhosis of stomach,

Mechanical restraint of gastric movements,

Adhesions,

Weight of herniæ,

Impaired general nutrition,

Paresis from neuropathic causes,

Frequency of, in its causal relation,

Age,

Infrequency of atonic form among the poor,

Sedentary life,

Symptoms,

Disturbance of gastric functions,

Impaired appetite,

Increased appetite (polyphagia),

Thirst,

Pain,

Fulness and weight,

Eructations and heartburn,

Gases, nature of,

inflammability of,

Vomiting,

time of,

Vomited matters, abundance of,

amount of,

fermentation of,

odor of,

presence of micro-organisms in,

sarcinæ, bacteria, etc. in,

absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

presence of blood in,

Constipation,

Diarrhoea,

Urine, state of,

Dyspnoea and cardiac palpitation,

General condition,

Tetanic spasms,

seat of,

muscles of calves and abdomen,

of flexors of hand and forearm,

Coma,

Temperature,

Physical signs,

Prominence of epigastric region,

Peristaltic movements,

Splashing sound on palpation,

method of producing,

Percussion,

Auscultation,

Displacement of adjacent organs,

Morbid anatomy,

Degrees of,

Capacity,

Fundus, size of,

Oesophagus, dilatation of,

Hypertrophy of gastric walls,

Atrophy of gastric walls,

Fatty and colloid degeneration of muscular coats,

Mucous membrane, state of,

Atrophy of abdominal viscera,

Diagnosis,

Distension of stomach with carbonic acid gas in,

601

Ingestion of water to aid,

598

602

Stomach-tube, use of,

597

602

Determination of lower gastric border,

598

602

From chronic catarrhal gastritis,

atonic dyspepsia,

Prognosis and course,

Death, mode of,

Treatment,

Prophylactic,

Diet,

Washing of stomach,

object of,

modes of,

apparatus used in,

siphon process,

stomach-pump,

frequency of,

objections to,

contraindications,

Of heartburn,

Of anæmia,

Of constipation,

Use of electricity,

of nux vomica,

of strychnia,

of abdominal bandage,

of hydrochloric acid,

of pepsin,

of sodium bicarbonate,

of Carlsbad water,

of iron and arsenic,

of resection of pylorus,

of gastrotomy,

Acute Dilatation of

Definition,

Etiology,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Tympanites,

Vomiting, cessation of,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of stomach-tube,

Stomach, functional and inflammatory diseases of,

TOMACH

, H

EMORRHAGE FROM

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Ulcer of stomach,

Cancer,

Traumatism,

Corrosive poisons,

Diseases of gastric vessels,

Aneurism of gastric arteries,

Varices of veins,

Degenerations of vessels,

Congestion, active,

passive,

Portal vein,

Pulmonary blood-vessels,

Heart disease,

Violent vomiting,

Acute infectious diseases,

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

Malaria,

Anæmia,

Cholæmia,

Bright's disease,

Neuropathic conditions,

Melæna neonatorum,

Bursting aneurisms,

Idiopathic causes,

Hemorrhage from nose, mouth, lungs, etc.,

Symptoms. See

Morbid anatomy,

Source of,

From diapedesis,

From rupture of blood-vessels (rhexis),

583

Diagnosis,

Significance of black stools,

Examination of vomit,

From hysterical vomiting,

Examination of nose and throat,

From oesophageal hemorrhage,

Use of oesophagoscope in,

From hæmoptysis,

Of causes,

Prognosis,

Treatment. See

Stomach, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

739

minor organic changes in,

organic diseases of,

TOMACH

, R

UPTURE OF

Etiology,

Injury,

From over-distension by solids or gas,

Symptoms,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

TOMACH

, S

IMPLE

LCER OF

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Frequency,

Sex, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

when most frequent,

484

Climate, influence on causation,

Geographical distribution,

Poverty,

Occupation,

Needle-women, cooks, and maid-servants,

Shoemakers and tailors,

Injury,

Corrosive poisons,

Pulmonary phthisis, influence of, on causation,

Menstrual disorders,

Chlorosis and anæmia,

Diseases of heart and blood-vessels,

of kidneys,

of stomach,

Diabetes mellitus,

Intermittent fever,

Abuse of alcohol,

Burns of skin,

Symptoms,

Pain,

Character,

Localized nature of,

Seat,

Effect of food upon,

pressure,

rest,

mental emotion,

Distribution of,

Intermittence of,

Causes of,

Vomiting,

Time of,

Character of,

Causes of,

Hemorrhage,

Quantity,

Voided by bowels,

appearance of stools in,

Hæmatemesis,

Appearance of blood in,

Causes,

Hemorrhage, effect upon other symptoms,

Relief of pain after,

Sources of,

Of indigestion,

Appetite, loss of,

Thirst,

Constipation,

Flatulence,

Nausea and vomiting,

Headache, dizziness, etc.,

Tongue, condition,

Amenorrhoea,

Temperature,

General health,

Physiognomy,

Cachectic dropsy,

Physical signs,

Perforation,

Frequency,

in sexes,

May occur without symptoms,

Cause,

Pain in,

Collapse in,

Physiognomy in,

Temperature,

Pulse,

Vomiting,

Constipation,

Thirst,

Respiration,

Suppression of urine,

Abdomen, state of,

Tympanites,

Retraction of testicle,

Position of patient,

Death in, cause of,

Peritonitis in,

Peritoneal abscesses,

Pyo-pneumothorax subphrenicus of Barlow and Wilks,

Into pleural cavities,

transverse colon,

pericardium,

Sequelæ,

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

Stenosis of pylorus, and dilatation,

Complications,

Pylephlebitis,

Chronic peritonitis,

Catarrhal gastritis,

Interstitial gastritis,

Extension to pleura,

Fatty degeneration of heart,

Embolic pneumonia,

Pulmonary tuberculosis,

Bright's disease,

Heart disease,

Hepatic degenerations,

Course,

Forms of,

Latent,

Acute perforating,

Hemorrhagic,

Gastralgic-dyspeptic,

Chronic hemorrhagic,

Cachectic,

Recurrent,

Stenotic,

Duration,

Terminations,

Tendency to recovery,

Causes of death,

Mortality,

Morbid anatomy,

Ulcers, number,

Position,

Size,

Shape,

tendency to become conical,

504

Tendency to transverse extension,

504

Appearance of edges,

505

floor,

505

Microscopic appearance of surrounding tissue,

505

Cicatrization,

method,

deformities of stomach from,

Peritoneum, lesions of,

Perforations, seat,

509

Lesions resulting from,

Ulcerations of surrounding viscera,

Circumscribed peritoneal abscess,

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

-colic fistulæ,

-duodenal fistulæ,

Pneumo-pericardium,

Gastro-pleural fistulæ,

Emphysema of areolar tissue,

time of appearance,

nature of the gas,

Gas in arteries,

Hemorrhage, source of,

Changes in blood-vessels,

Embolism,

Thrombosis of vessels about ulcer,

Fatty and waxy degeneration and calcification of gastric vessels,

Varicosities of veins,

Aneurism of vessels about ulcer,

Pathenogenesis,

Theories regarding development,

Digestive action of gastric juice on development,

Inflammatory theory of origin,

Neurotic theory of origin,

Theory, circumscribed hemorrhagic infiltration,

Disease of gastric blood-vessels,

Böttcher's view of mycotic origin,

Artificial production of,

Daettwyler and Cohnheim's experiments,

Diagnosis,

From nervous gastric disorders,

nervous vomiting,

gastralgia,

gastric crises,

cancer. See

chronic catarrhal gastritis,

hepatic colic,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Removal of sources of irritation,

Importance of rest,

Diet,

519-522

Use of nutrient enemata,

Milk,

peptonized,

Leube's beef, solution of,

Beef-juice, freshly-expressed,

521

Avoidance of coarse food and fruits,

Of pain,

Of vomiting,

Of hemorrhage,

Of dyspepsia,

Of perforation,

Importance of maintaining nutrition,

Of anæmia,

Of sequelæ,

Of convalescence,

Carlsbad waters, use of,

method of preparing,

Use of stomach-tube,

method of,

of bismuth,

of argentum nitratis,

of opium,

of codeia,

of astringents to relieve pain,

of tr. ferri-chlor. to relieve pain,

of counter-irritation,

of subcutaneous injection of milk, oil, and beef-tea,

of ice,

of antiemetics,

of ingluvin,

of ergotin in hemorrhage,

of dil. sulphuric acid in hemorrhage,

of acetate of lead in hemorrhage,

of ligature of upper extremities in hemorrhage,

of rubber balloon tampon in hemorrhage,

of alkalies in dyspepsia,

of poultices in perforation,

of laparotomy in perforation,

of inunctions of oil,

of iron in anæmia,

hypodermic,

Stomach, tubercular ulcers of,

typhoid ulcers of,

syphilitic ulcers of,

necrotic ulcers of,

catarrhal ulcers of,

follicular ulcers of,

Stomach and intestines, lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

perforation of, by gall-stones,

Stomach-pump, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Stomach-tube, use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

in paralysis of oesophagus,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in washing of stomach in gastric dilatation,

604

value of, in diagnosis of organic stricture of oesophagus,

in diagnosis of cirrhosis of stomach,

in diagnosis of dilatation of stomach,

TOMATITIS

Definition,

Varieties,

Stomatitis Catarrhalis

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Irritation of alimentary canal,

Local causes,

Foreign substances,

Medicines, certain,

Morbid dentition,

Protracted crying,

Distant causes,

Intestinal derangements,

Improper food,

Cold,

Acute exanthemata,

Age,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Heat of mouth,

Unwillingness to nurse,

Painful deglutition,

Increased secretion,

Impaired taste,

Fetor of breath,

Loss of appetite,

Diarrhoea,

Swelling of lymphatic glands,

Pyrexia,

Chronic form,

Vomiting,

Duration,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Hyperæmia of tissues,

Mucous membrane, state of,

Tongue, engorgement of,

Ulcerations,

Congestion of palate,

Lips, state of,

Diagnosis,

From gastric catarrh,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Correction of intestinal disturbances,

Local,

Ice, use of,

Salicylic acid,

Aphthous Stomatitis

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Age,

Scrofula, influence on causation,

Heredity, influence on causation,

Improper food, influence on causation,

Excessive heat, influence on causation,

Overwork, influence on causation,

Excessive menstruation, influence on causation,

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

Debility, influence on causation,

Chronic diseases, influence on causation,

Acute exanthemata, influence on causation,

Exciting causes,

Morbid dentition,

Dampness of atmosphere,

Personal habits,

Drugs,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Vesicles, nature of,

rarity of their detection,

Lesions, characteristics of,

Ulceration, anatomy of,

cause,

method of repair,

Lesions, seat of,

in confluent,

in discrete,

Symptoms and course,

Discrete form,

Confluent form,

Constitutional,

Diarrhoea,

Vomiting,

In parturient women,

Local,

Heat of mouth,

Increased secretion,

Difficult mastication,

Duration,

Discrete form,

Confluent form,

Complications and sequelæ,

Diagnosis,

Of confluent form from ulcerative stomatitis,

Of confluent form from thrush,

Prognosis,

Of confluent form,

In parturient women,

Treatment,

Diet,

Local,

Use of sodium hyposulphite,

of ice,

of astringents,

of iodoform,

Of confluent form,

Necessity of constitutional,

Use of iron and quinia,

of stimulants,

of chlorate of potassium,

Stomatitis Parasitica

(

Thrush

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Innutrition, influence on causation,

Want of cleanliness, influence on causation,

Age, influence on causation,

Season, influence on causation,

Exhausting diseases, influence on causation,

Intestinal disorders, influence on causation,

Contagiousness,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Deposit, description of,

microscopic appearance,

seat of,

Parasite of,

Oïdium albicans, nature,

Mucous membrane, condition,

Deposit in oesophagus and larynx,

in intestinal canal,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Cry in,

Growth, seat of,

Constitutional,

Duration,

Cause of death,

Diagnosis,

Value of microscopic examination,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Diet,

Local,

Constitutional,

Use of astringents,

of sodium bicarbonate,

of sodium salicylate,

Stomatitis Ulcerosa

Synonyms,

Definition,

Etiology,

Atmosphere, impure,

Uncleanliness,

Food, improper,

Measles, influence on causation,

Age, influence, on causation,

Season, influence on causation,

Sex, influence on causation,

Contagiousness,

Pathology,

Fibro-purulent infiltration of lymph-spaces,

Ulcers, description of,

seat of,

course of,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Mouth, heat of,

Appetite, loss of,

Difficult deglutition,

Lymphatic gland, swelling,

Salivation, excessive,

Duration,

Diagnosis,

From mercurial stomatitis,

cancrum oris,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Hygienic,

Air, fresh, necessity of,

Constitutional,

Local,

Use of antiseptics,

of astringents,

of potassium chlorate,

Extraction of carious teeth,

Stomatitis Gangrenosa

(

Cancrum Oris

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Hygiene, improper,

Endemic character,

Age,

Sex,

Acute exanthemata,

Symptoms,

Initial,

Tumefaction of cheek,

Ulceration of cheek,

Odor of breath,

State of gums,

Difficult deglutition,

Eschar, characters of,

Constitutional,

Intelligence,

Pulse,

Appetite,

Gastro-intestinal canal,

Death, cause of,

Complications and sequelæ,

Pneumonia,

Lungs, gangrene,

Vulva, gangrene,

Larynx and pharynx, gangrene,

Hemorrhage,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature,

Character and seat of ulceration,

Ulceration, color,

rapidity,

of gums,

Gangrene, date of appearance,

Skin, appearance of,

Perforation of cheek,

Glands, swelling of,

Diagnosis,

From malignant pustule,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Local,

Cauterization,

by nitric acid,

by muriatic acid,

by acid nitrate of mercury,

by actual cautery,

Use of disinfectants,

Constitutional,

Use of stimulants,

Stomatitis, Toxic

Definition,

Stomatitis Mercurialis

Definition,

Synonyms,

Etiology,

Special vulnerability to toxic influence of mercury,

Difference in susceptibility,

Depraved constitution,

Idiosyncrasy,

Occupation,

Symptoms,

Subjective,

Gums, state of,

Mouth, tenderness of,

Teeth, state of,

Difficult deglutition,

Saliva, increase of,

amount secreted,

Lymphatic glands, enlargement,

Tongue, inflammation of,

Larynx, oedema of,

Gangrene of mucous membranes,

Necrosis of inferior maxilla,

Constitutional,

Fever,

Cachexia,

Duration,

Complications,

Erysipelas,

Pyæmia,

Metastatic abscesses,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature of,

Microscopic appearance of detritus,

Ulceration of gums,

Characters of ulcers,

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

Tongue, inflammation of,

Tongue and mucous membrane, ulcers of,

Teeth, loosening of,

Larynx and pharynx, lesions of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Death, cause of,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Use of potassium chlorate,

of opium,

of astringents,

of detergents,

of enemata, nourishing,

of tonics,

Local,

Constitutional,

Of glossitis,

Of oedema of larynx,

Stomatitis, catarrhal, in morbid dentition,

Stomatorrhagia,

Definition,

Synonym,

Etiology,

Disease or injury,

Hæmophilia,

Vicarious of menstruation,

Symptoms,

Gums most frequent source,

Results,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of ergot,

of turpentine,

of astringent washes,

Stony concretions as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Stools, appearance in hemorrhage from bowels,

and characters of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

black, in hemorrhage from bowels,

in intestinal ulcer,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

bloody, in carcinoma of pancreas,

in intestinal ulcer,

and mucous, in intestinal cancer,

characters of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in cholera morbus,

in acute colitis,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

680-682

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

706-708

in intestinal indigestion,

in intussusception,

in intestinal ulcer,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

in proctitis,

in ulceration of rectum and anus,

in tabes mesenterica,

condition of, in hyperæmia of liver,

fatty, in diseases of pancreas,

frequency and characters, in cholera infantum,

in entero-colitis,

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

mucous, in proctitis,

number of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

of hepatic colic,

mode of searching for calculi in,

phosphorescent, in phosphorus-poisoning,

significance of cancerous fragments in, in malignant diseases of intestine,

undigested striped muscular fibres in, in pancreatic diseases,

Stramonium ointment, use of, in hemorrhoids,

in acute oesophagitis,

Strangulation, acute internal, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

of bowels, acute internal,

removal of hemorrhoids by,

Strangury in dysentery,

Stricture, cicatricial, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

congenital, a cause of intestinal obstruction,

following chronic oesophagitis,

of bowel,

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

of oesophagus,

spasmodic,

seat of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

of rectum, symptoms,

malignant, of rectum and anus,

non-malignant, of rectum,

treatment,

Strongylus longevaginatus,

Structural diseases of liver,

Struma, See

Scrofula

as a cause of ulceration of rectum and anus,

Strumous articular disease, as a sequel of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

diathesis, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

form of intestinal indigestion, treatment,

Strychnia, effect on rectum,

use of, in constipation,

654-657

in diabetes mellitus,

in functional dyspepsia,

455

in gastralgia,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in dilatation of oesophagus,

in oesophageal paralysis,

in prolapsus ani,

in rachitis,

164

in dilatation of stomach,

Stupes, digitalis, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

turpentine, use of, in perihepatitis,

Stupor in abscess of liver,

in cholera infantum,

Subacute articular rheumatism,

symptoms,

Substernal pain in acute oesophagitis,

Sucking, influence on causation of macroglossia,

Suffocation, from hypertrophy of tongue,

sensation of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

Sugar, absorption of, in digestion,

in urine of diabetes mellitus, amount of,

substitutes for, in food of diabetics,

224

tests for, in diabetic urine,

211-217

Suicide, relation of displacements of colon to,

Sulphate of copper, use of, in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

in superficial glossitis,

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

of manganese, use of, in fatty liver,

of sodium, use of, in biliary concretions,

in intestinal indigestion,

of zinc, enemata of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

and alum, use of, in pruritus ani,

Sulpho-carbolate of calcium, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

Sulphur, use of, in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Sulphuric acid, use of, in purpura,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Summer heats, influence on causation of cholera infantum,

727

of entero-colitis,

727

of acute intestinal catarrh,

Superficial glossitis,

Supporting treatment in hereditary syphilis, necessity of,

Suppositories, iodoform, use of, in fissure of anus,

medicated, use of, in seat-worms,

nutrient,

Suppuration, duodenal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of bone, influence on causation of amyloid liver,

seat of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

symptoms of, in tonsillitis,

Suppurative hepatitis,

pylephlebitis,

Supra-clavicular glands, enlargement, in gastric cancer,

Surgical measures in gastric cancer,

treatment of intestinal obstruction,

Sutures of head, condition of, in rachitis,

147

Sweating, in acute rheumatism,

in hepatic abscess,

1009

in trichinosis,

of head, in rachitis,

Swedish movements, value, in intestinal indigestion,

Sympathetic nerve, to production of glycosuria,

nervous symptoms, in chronic gastritis,

Symptomatology, general, of pancreatic disease,

Symptoms due to migration of gall-stones,

to presence of gall-stones of original site,

of Anchylostomum duodenale,

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

of ascites,

1175

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

1086

of biliousness,

of compression and contraction of bowel,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of stricture of bowel,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera infantum,

of cholera morbus,

of acute colitis,

of constipation,

of diabetes mellitus,

of acute duodenitis,

of dysentery,

802

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of entero-colitis,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of Filaria medinensis,

sanguinis,

of fistula in ano,

of fluke-worms,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

of hemorrhoids,

internal,

of hepatic colic,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of acute ileitis and jejunitis,

683

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

time of appearance after eating,

obstruction from foreign bodies,

839

of acute internal strangulation of intestines,

of intestinal ulcer,

of cancer of intestines,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

of intussusception,

of jaundice,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

1043

of carcinoma of liver,

1036

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hydatids of liver,

of hyperæmia of liver,

of liver-flukes,

of liver in phosphorus-poisoning,

of morbid dentition,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of paralysis of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

of hemorrhage into pancreas,

of acute pancreatitis,

of acute secondary pancreatitis,

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

of paratyphlitis,

of perihepatitis,

of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

1181

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

of chronic peritonitis,

of infantile peritonitis,

of perforative form of peritonitis,

1155

of tubercular peritonitis,

of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

of acute pharyngitis,

394-396

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of proctitis,

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

of purpura,

of purpura hæmorrhagica,

of purpura rheumatica,

of purpura simplex,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rachitis,

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

of neuralgia of rectum,

of non-malignant stricture of rectum,

of obstruction of rectum,

891

of polypi of rectum,

of prolapse of rectum,

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

of fissure of rectum and anus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

of seat-worms,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of atrophy of stomach,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of perforation in simple ulcer of stomach,

496

of rupture of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

328

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of hereditary syphilis,

of tabes mesenterica,

of tape-worm,

of thrush,

of hypertrophy of tongue,

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

of tonsillitis,

of trichinosis,

of Triocephalus dispar,

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Syncope in hemorrhage from bowels,

Synonyms of Anchylostomum duodenale,

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

952

of Bothriocephalus latus,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera morbus,

of constipation,

of Distomum hepaticum,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of Filaria sanguinis,

of gout,

108

of superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of glossitis parasitica,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine

of intestinal ulcers,

of macroglossia,

of morbid dentition,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of oesophagitis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of chronic oesophagitis,

of Oxyuris vermicularis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rheumatism, acute,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

231

of scurvy,

167

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of Tænia echinococcus,

943

of Tænia saginata,

933

of Tænia solium,

935

of tabes mesenterica,

of thrush,

of tongue-tie,

of tonsillitis,

Synovial membranes, lesions of, in gout,

in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Syphilides, pustular, in hereditary syphilis,

Syphilis, distinguished from carcinoma of liver,

YPHILIS

, H

EREDITARY

254

Marriage of syphilitics,

255-265

Essential nature of syphilis,

256

of tertiary syphilis,

257

Duration of transmissive power,

257-260

Period when marriage is admissible,

260

261

Treatment of married syphilitics,

260

261

Methods of infection between parents,

264

Infection of mother by foetus in utero,

by conception,

264

Colles' law of infection of mothers of syphilitic children,

263

Modes of infection of the child,

265

From the father,

265

From the mother,

266

By infection previous to conception,

266

at moment of conception,

during utero-gestation,

during birth,

Summary of facts in regard to transmission,

270

Placental, pathology of,

271

Modes of manifestation, in offspring of syphilitics,

Danger to offspring in untreated syphilitics,

Influence of interval between infection and conception on development of,

Mortality of syphilitic children,

Symptoms and course,

Average time of appearance,

Symptoms of secondary period,

Pemphigus,

Objections to specific origin of,

Arguments favoring specific origin of,

275

Description of eruption,

Diagnosis,

Coryza,

Symptoms of,

Difficulty in suckling from,

Flattening of nose,

Erythema, or Roseola,

Seat and character of,

Diagnosis,

Papules,

Seat and character,

Mucous patches,

Seat and character,

Diagnosis,

Danger of transmission from,

by nursing-bottles, etc.,

by caresses and kisses,

Condylomata,

Seat and character,

Pustular syphilides,

Date of appearance,

Seat and character,

Diagnosis,

Furuncular eruption,

Iritis,

Specific character,

Symptoms,

Age when most frequent,

Prognosis,

Symptoms of intermediate period,

Of tertiary period,

Ear disorders,

catarrh of middle,

Deafness,

duration of,

Liver, disease of,

enlargement of,

Pathology,

Diagnosis,

Bones, disease of,

Pathology,

Osteo-chondritis, symptoms,

Most attacked,

Pseudo-paralysis,

Formation of osteophytes,

Diagnosis,

from rickets,

Osteo-periostitis,

diagnosis from non-specific form,

Dactylitis,

Varieties,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Teeth, disease of,

Temporary,

Permanent,

Hutchinson on malformation of central upper incisors,

294

Diagnosis from non-specific malformations,

297

Erosions of,

298

Keratitis, interstitial,

Symptoms,

Complications,

Diagnosis,

from non-specific forms,

Age when most frequent,

300

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of,

302

Resemblance to adult form,

303

Age and date of appearance,

Pathology,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Spleen, disease of,

enlargement,

cause,

Gastro-intestinal tract, disorders,

Peyer's patches, degeneration of,

Intestinal ulcers,

Pancreas, disease of,

Peritoneum, disease of,

Lungs, disease of,

gummata of,

pneumonia, specific,

Larynx, disease of,

Testicles, disease of,

Kidneys, disease of,

Bright's disease of,

Parenchymatous nephritis,

Thymus gland, disease of,

Diagnosis,

Chief elements of,

310

Relative importance of a specific parental history,

310

Appearance of child at birth,

311

Physiognomy of syphilitics,

313

Abortions, frequent, significance of, in,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Of parents,

Necessity of supporting,

Nursing of syphilitic children, necessity of maternal,

Wet-nurses, for syphilitic children, question of,

Diet,

Mercury, use of,

mode of administration,

inunctions of,

Iodide of potassium, use of,

Local,

317

Syphilis as a cause of infantile peritonitis,

influence on causation of enteralgia,

of glossitis parasitica,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of oesophageal paralysis,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

of acute pharyngitis,

of rachitis,

145

of fissure of rectum and anus,

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of rectum and anus,

Syphilitic parents, treatment of,

pharyngitis,

ulcers of stomach,

ulceration of tongue,

influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

Syphilitics, marriage of,

255-265

Syringe, variety of, in rectal alimentation,

ABES

ESENTERICA

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Pathology,

Secondary character,

Tuberculous nature,

Relation to scrofula and tuberculosis,

Age,

Sex,

Frequency,

Geographical distribution,

Etiology,

Scrofulous and tuberculous diathesis,

Heredity,

Diet and food, improper,

Filth and poverty,

Malaria,

Inflammation of intestinal mucous membrane,

Acute exanthemata,

Dentition,

Whooping cough,

Mild of diseased cows,

Cure of chronic skin disease,

Morbid anatomy,

Glands, mesenteric, changes in,

enlargement,

cheesy degeneration,

softening of,

cretaceous degeneration,

Spleen, lesions of,

Lungs, lesions of,

Liver, lesions of,

Gastro-intestinal canal, lesions of,

Pancreas, lesions of,

Symptoms,

Precursory,

Debility and anæmia,

Digestive disorders,

Tongue, state of,

Appetite, state of,

Stools, characters of,

Bowels, irregular,

Pyrexia,

Abdomen, state of,

Tympanites,

Tumor, presence of,

Diagnosis,

From fecal accumulation,

tumors of omentum,

Prognosis,

Course,

Duration,

Complications,

Rickets,

Treatment,

Preventive,

Hygienic,

Pain,

Diarrhoea,

Cod-liver oil,

Iodide of iron,

Lacto-phosphates,

Ointment of iodide of lead,

Tabes mesenterica following chronic intestinal catarrh,

Tænia acanthotrias,

cucumerina,

echinococcus,

migration of, from intestinal canal,

mode of dissemination of,

elliptica,

flavopunctata,

madagascariensis,

nana,

saginata,

solium,

tenella,

Tampon, use of, in hemorrhage from rectum,

Tannic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

Tape-worms,

method of examining evacuations for,

Tapping in cirrhosis of liver,

of gut in intestinal obstruction,

Taraxacum, local use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Tarry stools in hemorrhage from bowels,

Taxis, abdominal, in intestinal obstruction,

-bandage, use of, in prolapsus ani,

Teeth, condition of, in scrofula,

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue,

eruption of, in second dentition,

irregular and jagged, influence on causation of superficial glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

malformation of, in hereditary syphilis,

292

order of normal eruption,

precipitate eruption of,

state of, in mercurial stomatitis,

tardy eruption of,

wisdom, eruption of,

Teething, anomalies of, in rachitis,

Temperament, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of gout,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of amyloid liver,

of acute rheumatism,

of scrofula,

235

Temperature in occlusion of biliary passages,

1091

in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus,

in diabetes mellitus,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in jaundice,

in abscess of liver,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in acute pancreatitis,

in acute peritonitis,

in tuberculous peritonitis,

in acute pharyngitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in scrofula, low,

in scurvy,

182

in cancer of stomach,

554

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

in tonsillitis,

sudden changes of, as a cause of gout,

Tenderness of epigastrium in chronic gastritis,

Tenesmus in acute colitis,

in dysentery,

in polypi of rectum,

in proctitis,

Termination of catarrh of bile-duct,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

1017

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hydatids of liver,

1106

of perihepatitis,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

501

Terminations of cholera morbus,

of enteralgia,

of intestinal indigestion,

Tertiary period of hereditary syphilis,

ulcers of tongue,

Test, Fehling's, for sugar in urine,

211

fermentation, for sugar in urine,

212

indigo-carmine, for sugar in urine,

216

for inosite in diabetic urine,

217

iodine, for amyloid liver,

1043

for lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

picric acid and carmine, for sugar in urine,

213

Testicle, atrophy of, in diabetes mellitus,

retraction of, in paratyphlitis,

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

Testicles, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

Tests for bile in urine,

for free hydrochloric acid in vomit of gastric cancer,

544

for sugar in diabetic urine,

211-217

Thermic fever, relation to cholera infantum,

745

Thermo-cautery, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

Thigh, flexure upon leg, in paratyphlitis,

Thirst in cholera infantum,

in cholera morbus, treatment of,

in diabetes mellitus,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

680

treatment of,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in acute rheumatism,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in hypertrophy of tongue,

in trichinosis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

Thorn-head worms,

Thread-worms,

Thrombi, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

Thrombosis in simple ulcer of stomach,

of portal vein,

in cirrhosis of liver,

venous, in gastric cancer,

533

Thrush. See

Stomatitis Parasitica

Thymol, use of, in treatment of Distomum hepaticum,

Thymus gland, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

Tight-lacing, a cause of perihepatitis,

displacement of stomach by,

influence of, on causation of intestinal indigestion,

Tincture of aloes, use of, in seat-worms,

of chloride of iron, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

of gelsemium, use of, in pruritus ani,

of iodine, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

locally, in rheumatoid arthritis,

of iron, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

Tobacco, abuse of, influence of, on causation of constipation,

of enteralgia,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal indigestion,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of superficial glossitis,

of acute oesophagitis,

of diseases of pancreas,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of dilatation of stomach,

ONGUE

, A

BNORMALITIES AND

ICES OF

ONFORMATION

Congenital deficiency of,

Bifid,

Ankyloglossia

(

Tongue-tie

Definition,

Synonyms,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Macroglossia

(

Hypertrophy of Tongue

Definition,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Congenital nature of,

Age,

Sex,

Sucking, influence of, on causation,

Dentition, influence of, on causation,

Convulsions and epileptic seizures,

Idiocy and cretinism, relation of, to,

Symptoms,

Character of enlargement,

Suffocation from,

Saliva, increase of,

Thirst,

Larynx and hyoid bone, displacement of,

Ulceration of tongue,

Teeth, displacement of,

Difficult mastication,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Nature of,

Microscopic changes,

Size of,

Diagnosis,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Use of bandaging and compression,

of leeching,

Operative measures,

Ligation,

Excision,

Ignipuncture,

Thermo-cautery,

Medication, futility of,

ONGUE

, U

LCERATION OF

Tuberculous ulceration of,

Etiology,

Pathology,

Epithelium, shedding of,

Ulcer, anatomical characters of,

formation of,

Nodular tubercular infiltration,

Symptoms of,

Seat of,

Course,

Characters,

Induration,

Indolence of,

Saliva, increased secretion,

Pain,

Diagnosis,

From squamous-celled carcinoma,

syphilitic ulcer,

Treatment,

Syphilitic ulceration of,

Symptoms,

Secondary ulcers,

seat,

pain,

characteristics,

Tertiary,

sequelæ of gummata,

seat,

characteristics,

Prognosis,

Treatment,

Tongue, state of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in biliousness,

in cholera infantum,

in constipation,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

450

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in gastralgia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

in chronic superficial glossitis,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

680

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in abscess of liver,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in acute pancreatitis,

in acute rheumatism,

in scurvy,

in cancer of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tonsillitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

enlargement of, in catarrhal stomatitis,

in parenchymatous glossitis,

inflammation of, in mercurial stomatitis,

Tongue-tie,

ONSILS

, D

ISEASES OF

Tonsillitis

Definition,

Varieties,

Synonyms,

History,

Etiology,

Of idiopathic form,

Diathetic causes,

Rheumatism,

Scrofula,

Heredity,

Chronic disease of tonsils,

Age,

Of deuteropathic form,

Of hepatic form,

Of traumatic form,

Of mycotic form,

due to cryptogam,

Symptomatology,

Onset,

Pulse,

Temperature,

Appearance of throat,

Pain,

Ears, noises in,

Involvement of adjacent structures,

Appearance of soft palate,

of uvula,

Deglutition, difficult,

Salivation, excessive,

Regurgitation of liquids,

Glands, lymphatic, swelling,

Voice, alteration of,

Respiration, difficult,

Headache,

Tongue, condition of,

Urine, condition of,

Albuminuria,

Termination,

Resolution,

Suppuration,

symptoms of,

Abscess, point of rupture,

Gangrene,

Metastasis, occurrence,

Ulceration of maxillary and carotid arteries,

Oedema of glottis,

Paralysis of palate,

Hypertrophy of tonsil following,

Complications and sequelæ,

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

Of catarrhal form,

Of lacunar form,

condition of epithelium,

deposit, nature of,

presence of micrococci and bacteria,

mode of subsidence,

Of follicular form,

Of parenchymatous form,

result of lacunar form,

mode of subsidence,

Secretion, character of,

Presence of micro-organisms,

Submaxillary glands, lesions of,

Of herpetic form,

Of mycotic form,

nature of parasite,

seat of deposit,

subjective symptoms,

Diagnosis,

From diphtheria,

sore throats of cachectic conditions,

Prognosis,

Recurrence, frequency of,

Treatment,

Mild cases,

Local,

Pyrexia,

Pain,

Severe cases,

Rheumatic form,

Herpetic form,

Mycotic form,

Diet,

Gargles, use of,

Ice, use of,

Tincture of guaiacum,

of aconite,

Sodium bicarbonate,

Poultices,

Sodium salicylate in rheumatic form,

Mercuric chloride in herpetic form,

Operative measures,

Cauterization in mycotic form,

389

Tonsils, hypertrophy of, following tonsillitis,

ulceration of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

Torsion of cæcum from constipation,

Torticollis,

treatment,

Toxæmic period of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Toxic form of acute gastritis,

of intestinal ulcer,

stomatitis,

Tracheotomy in acute pharyngitis,

Transfusion of blood in diabetes mellitus,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in purpura,

Transmission of syphilis at moment of conception,

by infection prior to conception,

266

during utero-gestation,

Traumatic causes of perihepatitis,

form of intestinal ulcer,

Traumatism, influence on causation of gout,

of hemorrhagic effusion into peritoneum,

1181

of abscess of liver,

of non-malignant stricture of the rectum,

of acute rheumatism,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

Travel, value of, in functional dyspepsia,

455

in gastralgia,

Treatment of Ascaris lumbricoides,

of ascites,

of Anchylostomum duodenale,

of Bilharzia hæmatobia,

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

of biliary calculi in situ,

calculus state,

concretions,

of occlusion of biliary passages,

of biliousness,

of cancrum oris,

of cholera infantum,

morbus,

of constipation,

in children,

of diabetes mellitus,

218

of diarrhoea in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of duodenitis,

of dysentery,

of functional dyspepsia,

of enteralgia,

of nervous form of enteralgia,

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

of entero-colitis,

of impaction of feces,

of Filaria medinensis,

of Filaria sanguinis,

of fissure of anus,

of fistula in ano,

of fluke-worms,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of chronic gastritis,

of parasitic glossitis,

of parenchymatous glossitis,

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

of superficial glossitis,

of chronic superficial glossitis,

of glossanthrax,

of gout,

127

of acute articular gout,

of hemorrhage from bowels,

of hemorrhoids,

of hepatic colic, paroxysms,

of hepatic glycosuria,

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

687

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

of intestinal cancer,

of intestinal indigestion,

of intestinal obstruction,

from fecal impaction,

surgical,

of intestinal ulcer,

of invagination, low in rectum,

of intussusception,

of jaundice,

of Leptodera stercoralis,

of lithæmia,

of abscess of liver,

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

of amyloid liver,

of carcinoma of liver,

of cirrhosis of liver,

of fatty liver,

of hydatids of liver,

1106

of hyperæmia of liver,

of liver-flukes,

of lumbago,

of macroglossia,

of cancer of oesophagus,

of dilatation of oesophagus,

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

of oesophageal paralysis,

of ulceration of oesophagus,

of acute oesophagitis,

415

of chronic oesophagitis,

of carcinoma of pancreas,

of hemorrhage into pancreas,

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

of acute pancreatitis,

secondary pancreatitis,

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess,

of perihepatitis,

of acute peritonitis,

1144

of cancerous peritonitis,

of infantile peritonitis,

of perforative peritonitis,

of puerperal peritonitis,

of tubercular peritonitis,

of peri- and endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

of phosphorus-poisoning,

of acute pharyngitis,

of phlegmonous form of acute pharyngitis,

of chronic pharyngitis,

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

of pleurodynia,

of proctitis,

of prolapsus ani,

of purpura,

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

of rachitis,

158

of cancer of rectum,

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

of gonorrhoea of rectum,

of hemorrhage of rectum,

of irritable rectum,

of polypi of rectum,

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

of non-malignant stricture of rectum,

of ulceration of rectum,

of tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

of diseases of rectum and anus,

of congenital malformation of rectum and anus,

of acute rheumatism,

of chronic articular rheumatism,

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

of muscular rheumatism,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

local, of rheumatoid arthritis,

of scrofula,

of scurvy,

of seat-worms,

of sphincterismus,

of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

of dilatation of stomach,

of acute dilatation of stomach,

of hemorrhage from stomach,

585

of rupture of stomach,

of simple ulcer of stomach,

of aphthous stomatitis,

of catarrhal stomatitis,

of mercurial stomatitis,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

of stomatorrhagia,

of tabes mesenterica,

of Tænia echinococcus,

of tape-worm,

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

of thrush,

of tongue-tie,

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

of tonsillitis,

of torticollis,

of trichinosis,

of Triocephalus dispar,

of typhlitis, peri- and paratyphlitis,

Trematodes,

Trichina spiralis,

appearance of meat affected with,

discovery of, in muscles,

method of migration to muscles,

symptoms of,

Trichinosis. See

in children,

prophylaxis of,

symptoms of,

treatment of,

Trimethylamine, use of, in acute rheumatism,

in chronic articular rheumatism,

Triocephalus dispar,

symptoms and treatment of,

Tropical form of hepatic abscess, lesions of,

Trypsin, action of, in digestion,

622

Tubercle of pancreas,

Tubercular peritonitis,

ulcers of stomach,

Tuberculosis complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

influence of, on causation of intestinal ulcer,

relation of, to scrofula,

240-242

Tuberculous affections of rectum and anus,

nature of tabes mesenterica,

1184

pharyngitis,

ulcer of rectum, treatment of,

ulceration, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

of bowel, distinguished from chronic intestinal catarrh,

of tongue,

Tuberose vitiligoidea of skin, in jaundice,

981

Tubules, gastric, alterations in chronic gastritis,

Tumefaction of cheek in cancrum oris,

Tumor, fecal, characters of,

frequency of, in gastric cancer,

presence of a, in cancer of intestines,

in intussusception,

in hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

significance of, in diagnosis of cancer of stomach,

of cirrhosis of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

in typhlitis and paratyphlitis,

of carcinoma of liver, shape and size,

of epigastrium in abscess of liver,

pulsating, of epigastrium, in hemorrhage into pancreas,

significance of a, in diagnosis of intestinal cancer,

seat and character, in carcinoma of pancreas,

in cancer of stomach,

548

Tumors, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

of stomach, non-cancerous,

pressure of, as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct,

of pancreatic duct,

and cysts, compression by, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

Turkish baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

Turpentine, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in ulceration of oesophagus,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

from mouth,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in pruritus ani,

in purpura,

in stomatorrhagia,

in tape-worm,

stupes, use of, in perihepatitis,

and ether, as solvents of biliary calculi,

Twisting of bowels,

seat,

of stomach,

Tympanites, in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in intussusception,

in acute peritonitis,

in acute dilatation of stomach,

in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

in tabes mesenterica,

Typhlitis, influence of, on causation of suppurative pylephlebitis,

stercoralis, treatment,

821

and perityphlitis in constipation,

YPHLITIS

, P

ERITYPHLITIS AND

ARATYPHLITIS

History,

General remarks,

Etiology,

Age, influence of, on causation,

Sex, influence of, on causation,

Appendix vermiformis, disease of,

abnormalities of size and position,

ulceration and stricture of,

collection of feces and foreign bodies in,

anatomical peculiarities of,

Constipation, influence of, on causation,

Paresis of muscular tissue of cæcum,

Foreign bodies, influence of, on causation,

Morbid anatomy,

Perforative peritonitis, lesions of,

Intestinal walls, thickening,

Mucous membrane, ulceration,

Abscesses, seat,

point of discharge,

Contortions and adhesions of vermiform appendix,

Cicatrix of vermiform process,

Symptoms,

Mode of onset,

Prodromata,

Disinclination to walk,

Formication and paresis of right leg,

Chill,

Collapse of strength,

Fever,

Thirst,

Appetite, loss of,

Pain,

character and seat,

Abdominal tenderness,

Tumor, presence of,

seat and shape,

Disturbance of digestion,

Vomiting,

Constipation,

Tongue, state of,

Pulse, state of,

Urine, state of,

Perforation, occurrence of,

causes of,

Of paratyphlitis,

Insidiousness of,

Flexure of thigh upon leg,

Perversions of sensation in right leg,

Dysuria,

Retraction of testicle,

Priapism,

Milk-leg from thrombosis,

Frequency of relapses,

Diagnosis,

From fecal impaction,

cancer,

invagination,

Duration,

Prognosis,

Mortality,

Prophylaxis,

Treatment,

Of typhlitis stercoralis,

Irrigation of bowel,

Of abscesses,

Of perforative form,

Of indurated tumors,

Of convalescence,

Magnesium sulphate, use of,

Opium, use of,

Hot embrocations, use of,

Ice-bag, use of,

Mineral waters,

Mercurial ointment,

Iodine,

Laparotomy in perforative form,

Typhoid fever, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

distinguished from dysentery,

807

influence of, on causation of intestinal ulcer,

ulcer, as a cause of acute peritonitis,

1139

of stomach,

Ulcer, duodenal, of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

gastric, influence on causation of cancer of stomach,

intestinal,

of intestine, prevention of recurrence,

of rectum, treatment,

rodent, of rectum,

simple, of stomach,

position and shape,

tuberculous, of rectum, treatment,

Ulcerated surfaces, complicating diabetes mellitus,

Ulceration, character and seat, in cancrum oris,

follicular, of chronic intestinal catarrh,

in aphthous stomatitis,

328

intestinal, in constipation,

of cheek in cancrum oris,

of colon in chronic intestinal catarrh,

of gums, in mercurial stomatitis,

of intestines, complicating constipation,

of maxillary and carotid arteries in tonsillitis,

of oesophagitis,

of rectum, influence on causation of carcinoma of,

of rectum and anus,

of lobe of ear in scrofula,

of skin and muscles in scurvy,

of cancer of stomach,

of tongue,

syphilitic,

tuberculous,

of vermiform appendix, as a cause of typhlitis,

and dilatation of bile-ducts, as a cause of abscess of liver,

Ulcerations, follicular, of rectum and anus,

nature and seat, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

of chronic form of dysentery, seat and characters,

Ulcerative endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

form of acute pharyngitis, morbid anatomy,

symptoms,

treatment,

Ulcerous stomatitis,

Ulcers, in dysentery, characters and seat,

in entero-colitis, seat,

in acute intestinal catarrh, catarrhal and follicular,

seat,

treatment,

in chronic intestinal catarrh, mode of formation,

in simple ulcer of stomach, number,

in stomatitis ulcerosa, seat and character,

of stomach as a cause of acute peritonitis,

1139

of stomach and intestines in cirrhosis of liver,

Uncleanliness, influence on causation of intestinal worms,

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri, in lithæmia,

use of, in amyloid liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

Uni-articular rheumatism,

Unilateral enlargement of papillæ in superficial glossitis,

Unripe fruit, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

Uræmia, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

Uræmic choleriform attacks, diagnosis from cholera morbus,

coma, complicating cancer of stomach,

556

Uranium nitrate, use of, in diabetes,

Uratic deposits in kidneys in gout,

Urea, action of liver in formation of,

amount of, in urine of jaundice,

diminished excretion of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

Urethral stricture, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

Urethritis, complicating diabetes mellitus,

Uric acid, amount in urine, during paroxysms of gout,

in blood of gouty individuals,

in urine of lithæmia,

theory of origin of gout,

113

114

and urates, amount of, in urine of gouty dyscrasia,

urea, amount excreted, in acute rheumatism,

Urinary retention in constipation,

Urine, state of, in ascites,

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in occlusion of biliary passages,

in biliousness,

in cholera infantum,

morbus,

in constipation,

in diabetes mellitus,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in acute gout,

in gouty dyscrasia,

in hepatic glycosuria,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal indigestion,

in jaundice,

in lithæmia,

in abscess of liver,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in amyloid liver,

in carcinoma of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in fatty liver,

in hyperæmia of liver,

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

in acute peritonitis,

in cancerous peritonitis,

1170

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in acute rheumatism,

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

in chronic general rheumatoid arthritis,

in gastric cancer,

in dilatation of stomach,

in scurvy,

in tonsillitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

fat in, in carcinoma of pancreas,

infiltration of, as a cause of acute peritonitis,

presence of albumen in, in gout,

tests for bile in,

for sugar in,

211

Uterine disorders in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in tape-worm,

influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

of fissure of anus,

of gastralgia,

of chronic pharyngitis,

displacements from constipation,

injections as a cause of acute peritonitis,

Utero-gestation, infection of child with syphilis during,

in acute pharyngitis,

391-394

Uvula, appearance of, in tonsillitis,

Vaccination, influence on causation of scrofula,

Valerian, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

Vapor baths, use of, in ascites,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in rheumatoid arthritis,

Varicocele from constipation,

Varieties of enteralgia,

of gastralgia,

of acute gastritis,

of acute intestinal catarrh,

of rheumatoid arthritis,

of seat-worms,

of stomatitis,

of tonsillitis,

Variolous form of acute pharyngitis,

pustules in acute oesophagitis,

Vaso-motor nerves, influence on production of glycosuria,

196-199

Vater's diverticulum, death from lodgment of biliary calculi in,

Veins, varicose condition of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Venereal excess, influence on causation of enteralgia,

of gastralgia,

Venesection, use of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

Venous walls, changes in, influence on causation of pylephlebitis,

Vermiform appendix, contortions and adhesions of, in typhlitis, etc.,

Vertebral column, changes in, in rachitis,

pain in acute oesophagitis,

Vertigo in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in biliousness,

in constipation,

gastric, in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in intestinal indigestion,

in lithæmia,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in dilatation of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

in tape-worm,

Vesical catarrh, complicating gout,

Vesicles of aphthous stomatitis, nature of,

Vibrios and bacteria in acute intestinal catarrh,

Villi, lesions of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

hypertrophy of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

Virchow on circumscribed hemorrhagic infiltration as a cause of gastric ulcer,

Vision, disorders of, in diabetes mellitus,

yellow, in jaundice,

Visual disorders in biliousness,

in constipation,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in intestinal indigestion,

in scurvy,

Vitiated air, influence on causation of cholera infantum,

of entero-colitis,

Vitiligoidea in jaundice,

Voice, alteration of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

in stomatitis parasitica,

in tonsillitis,

characters of, in cholera morbus,

improper use of, as a cause of chronic pharyngitis,

Vomit, characters of, in cholera morbus,

in functional dyspepsia,

450

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

in acute gastritis,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

in cancer of intestines,

in intestinal obstruction from internal strangulation and twisting,

from intussusception,

from impaction of gall-stones,

from stricture of bowel,

in abscess of liver,

1014

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in diseases of pancreas,

in acute pancreatitis,

in acute peritonitis,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in dilatation of stomach,

in cancer of stomach,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

491

coffee-grounds, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in phosphorus-poisoning,

detection of blood in, in cancer of stomach,

of cancerous fragments in, in cancer of stomach,

presence of micro-organisms in, in dilatation of stomach,

spinach-colored, in acute peritonitis,

stercoraceous, in enteralgia,

in intestinal obstruction from internal strangulation and twisting,

from impaction of gall-stones,

from intussusception,

in stricture of bowel,

Vomiting in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in occlusion of biliary ducts,

in cholera infantum,

treatment,

in cholera morbus,

treatment,

in dysentery,

in functional dyspepsia,

in enteralgia,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

in entero-colitis,

treatment,

in intestinal impaction of gall-stones,

in gastralgia,

in acute gastritis,

treatment,

in chronic gastritis,

in hepatic colic,

in hemorrhage from bowels,

in acute internal strangulation and torsion of intestines,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal cancer,

in intestinal obstruction,

from stricture of bowel,

ulcer,

treatment of,

in intussusception,

in impaction of fecal matter,

in abscess of liver,

treatment of,

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

in carcinoma of liver,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in cancer of oesophagus,

in acute oesophagitis,

in carcinoma of pancreas,

in diseases of pancreas,

in hemorrhage into pancreas,

in acute pancreatitis,

peritonitis,

in cancerous peritonitis,

1170

in tuberculous peritonitis,

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

in obstruction of rectum,

890

in atrophy of stomach,

in cancer of stomach,

541

time of,

541

treatment of,

in cirrhosis of stomach,

in dilatation of stomach,

time of appearance,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

491

treatment of,

in aphthous stomatitis,

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

in trichinosis,

of blood in hemorrhage from bowels,

in cirrhosis of liver,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

of gall-stones,

of segments of tape-worm,

Von der Velden on absence of free hydrochloric acid in fluids of gastric cancer,

Vulva, gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

oedema of, in cirrhosis of liver,

Walls of intestines, hypertrophy of, in chronic catarrh,

Ward's paste, use of, in tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

Warm baths, use in constipation,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Washing out of stomach in gastric cancer,

dilatation,

objections to, in gastric dilatation,

607

contraindications of, in gastric dilatation,

in simple ulcer of stomach,

Wasting in entero-colitis,

in cancer of intestines,

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

diseases, influence on causation of constipation,

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

Water, impure, influence on causation of dysentery,

acute intestinal catarrh,

unfiltered, influence on causation of intestinal worms,

use of, in constipation,

as a solvent, use of, in gout,

hot, use of, in chronic gastritis,

Water-brash in functional dyspepsia,

Weak heart-action as a cause of acute gastritis,

Weaning, proper time for,

160

Weather, influence of, on exacerbations of chronic articular rheumatism,

Weight, loss of, in diabetes mellitus,

Wet-nurses for syphilitic children, question of,

Whip-worm,

Whooping cough, influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

Wine, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

634

Wintergreen, oil of, use in Ascaris lumbricoides,

in gout,

136

in liver-flukes,

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

in acute rheumatism,

Wire-drawn feces in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

Wirsung's canal, anatomy of,

1113

catarrh of, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

dilatation of, from pancreatic calculi,

duct, closure of, as a cause of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

Wisdom teeth, eruption of,

Woman's milk, composition of,

Worms, intestinal,

930

influence on causation of rectal prolapse,

Wormseed, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

Worry and anxiety, influence on causation intestinal indigestion,

Xanthelasma in jaundice,

Xanthopsy in jaundice,

Yellow atrophy of liver, acute,

vision, in jaundice,

Yellowness of skin in jaundice, mode of extension of,

Zinc chloride, local use of, in hemorrhoids,

oxide, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in intestinal ulcer,

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

salts, use of, in constipation,

in acute intestinal catarrh,

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

sulphate, use of, in gonorrhoea of rectum,

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

local use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

in aphthous stomatitis,

valerianate, use of, in constipation,

in enteralgia,

in gastralgia,